Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 28

Instruction

Manual

Piezoresistive
pressure sensors
Types 4007...
4011... *
4017... *
4043…
4045...
4073…
4075...
4049...
4065...
4067... *

* Standard version
(non-Ex-version) and
explosion-proof version
(Ex-ec)

002-858e-04.22
Instruction
Manual

Piezoresistive
pressure sensors
Types 4007...
4011... *
4017... *
4043…
4045...
4073…
4075...
4049...
4065...
4067... *

* Standard version
(non-Ex-version) and
explosion-proof version
(Ex-ec)

002-858e-04.22

Foreword

Foreword
We thank you for choosing a Kistler quality product distin-
guished by technical innovation, precision and long life.

Information in this document is subject to change without


notice. Kistler reserves the right to change or improve its
products and make changes in the content without obliga-
tion to notify any person or organization of such changes or
improvements.

© 2018 ... 2022 Kistler Group. Kistler Group products are


protected by various intellectual property rights. For more
details visit www.kistler.com. The Kistler Group includes
Kistler Holding AG and all its subsidiaries in Europe,
Asia, the Americas and Australia.

Kistler Group
Eulachstraße 22
8408 Winterthur
Switzerland
Tel. +41 52 224 11 11
info@kistler.com
www.kistler.com

002-858e-04.22 Page 1
Piezoresistive pressure sensors

Content

1. Introduction....................................................................................................................................3

2. Important information ....................................................................................................................4


2.1 Protection and standards.....................................................................................................4
2.2 Disposal instructions for electronic equipment....................................................................4
2.3 Software upgrades and updates..........................................................................................4

3. Preface...........................................................................................................................................5
3.1 Technical data and documentation......................................................................................5
3.2 Principle of operation...........................................................................................................6
3.3 Media compatibility..............................................................................................................6
3.4 Requirements to cooling......................................................................................................7
3.5 Precautions for water cooling..............................................................................................7

4. Operation.......................................................................................................................................9
4.1 Operation in non-hazardous areas......................................................................................9
4.2 Operation in hazardous areas.............................................................................................9
4.2.1 Instructions for operation in hazardous areas .......................................................9
4.2.2 Sensor execution...................................................................................................9
4.2.3 Product Marking.....................................................................................................9
4.2.4 Installation of the Sensor (Ex-ec) for operation in zone 2....................................10

5. Installation of the piezoresistive sensor.......................................................................................11


5.1 General information...........................................................................................................11
5.2 Direct installation...............................................................................................................11
5.3 Installation with sleeve.......................................................................................................11
5.4 Installation examples.........................................................................................................12
5.5 Machining the mounting bore............................................................................................12
5.6 Mounting the water hose on the cooling pipe....................................................................14
5.7 Protector heat screen for water cooled sensor..................................................................14
5.8 Check points before installation.........................................................................................15
5.9 Installing the sensor into the bore......................................................................................15

6. Piezoresistive sensor cable routing.............................................................................................17

7. Setting up the measuring chain...................................................................................................18

8. Zero-point correction....................................................................................................................19

9. Dismounting and maintenance....................................................................................................21


9.1 Dismounting.......................................................................................................................21
9.2 Maintenance......................................................................................................................21

10. Kistler technical center services...................................................................................................24

11. Declaration of conformity.............................................................................................................25

Total pages 25

Page 2 002-858e-04.22
Introduction

1. Introduction
Please take the time to thoroughly read this instruction
manual. It will help you with the installation, maintenance,
and use of this product.

To the extent permitted by law Kistler does not accept any


liability if this instruction manual is not followed or products
other than those listed under Accessories are used.

Kistler offers a wide range of products for use in measuring


technology:
ƒ Piezoelectric sensors for measuring force, torque, strain,
pressure, acceleration, shock, vibration and acoustic-
emission
ƒ Strain gage sensor systems for measuring force and mo-
ment
ƒ Piezoresistive pressure sensors and transmitters
ƒ Signal conditioners, indicators and calibrators
ƒ Electronic control and monitoring systems as well as
software for specific measurement applications
ƒ Data transmission modules (telemetry)

Kistler also develops and produces measuring solutions


for the application fields engines, vehicles, manufacturing,
plastics and biomechanics sectors.

Our product and application brochures will provide you


with an overview of our product range. Detailed data sheets
are available for almost all products.

If you need additional help beyond what can be found


either online or in this manual, please contact Kistler‘s
extensive support organization.

002-858e-04.22 Page 3
Piezoresistive pressure sensors

2. Important information

2.1 Protection and standards


The piezoresistive pressure sensor 4011AE..., 4017AE... and
4067EE… complies to CE and the following provisions of
directives:

ISO 9001
2011/65/EU (ROHS)
2014/34/EU (ATEX Directive)

The following harmonized Ex-standards were applied:


EN IEC 60079-0:2018 / IEC 60079-0:2017
EN 60079-7:2015 / IEC 60079-7:2017

2.2 Disposal instructions for electronic equipment


Do not discard old electronic devices in municipal trash. For
disposal at end of life, please return this product to an au-
thorized local electronic waste disposal service or contact
the nearest Kistler sales office for return instructions.

2.3 Software upgrades and updates


Kistler may from time to time supply upgrades or updates
for embedded software. Such upgrades or updates must al-
ways be installed.

Kistler declines any liability whatsoever for any direct or


consequential damage caused by products running on em-
bedded software which has not been upgraded or updated
with the latest software supplied.

Page 4 002-858e-04.22
Preface

3. Preface
Piezoresistive low pressure sensors are very reliable
solutions for gas exchange analysis. They are used for
precise absolute pressure measurements in low pressure
indication. The piezoresistive sensors can be applied direct
in the intake of the engine or in the exhaust using a water-
cooled adapter.

Piezoresistive high pressure sensors are essential where static


and dynamic pressure measurements are required. They are
ideal for accurate frequency analysis of pressure profiles
in injection systems or general pressure measurements in
hydraulic systems.

Type 4017 Type 4007 Type 4011 Type 4065 Type 4067 Type 4049

Fig. 1: Piezoresistive pressure sensors

3.1 Technical data and documentation


Data sheets are available on www.kistler.com

002-858e-04.22 Page 5
Piezoresistive pressure sensors

3.2 Principle of operation


The sensor measuring element is a Wheatstone bridge semi-
conductor. The applied pressure is changing the resistance
of the Wheatstone bridge and its voltage output, which is
proportional to the pressure.
In sensors of Type 4007 with Direct Chip Exposure (DCE)
the pressure acts on the measuring element directly. The
element is covered with a protective coating to protect it
from the measurement media and increase durability.

The sensor Types 4011, 4017 and 4049... use media sepa-
rated technology. The pressure acts via an oil-filling onto
the measuring element – this is separated from the media
by a steel diaphragm.

The sensor Types 4065 and 4067 are based on block sensor
technology. The pressure acts on a steel diaphragm, which
then applies a force onto a silicon block measuring element.

Fig. 2: Cross section of piezoresistive sensors (left: DCE;


middle: oil-filled; right: block technology)

3.3 Media compatibility


The DCE piezoresistive sensors have limited media
compatibility. The sensor Type 4007 has been successfully
tested with following medias: gasoline, diesel, E15 (race
fuel), engine oil (0W-40), brake fluid (DOT 4), PVE oil (air
condition), air, water and diesel exhaust fluid (AUS 32/
AdBlue).

Media-separated sensors can be used with fluids and gases


compatible with stainless steel.

For measuring pressure in combustion engine exhaust paths


it is recommended to use media separated sensors.

Page 6 002-858e-04.22
Preface

3.4 Requirements to cooling


The use of Kistler cooling system Type 2621G for cooled sen-
sors is recommended. It is capable of providing cooling for
several piezoresistive sensors as 4049 (depending on the heat
load created by the application) with an optimum quantity of
coolant, at the right pressure and constant temperature. This
facilitates measurements with absolute reproducibility and
best lifetime of the piezoresistive sensors.

Coolant temperature:
ƒ 50 ±3°C

Coolant flow rate:


ƒ 0.3 to 0.5 l/min

Coolant pressure:
ƒ 1.5 ±0.2 bar

Coolant composition:
ƒ demineralized water according to VDE-Norm 0510;
ƒ cooling fluid additive BASF G30/G40/G48 or similar
product (do not mix with each other)
ƒ mixing ratio: 1 part additive with 4 parts demineralized
water suitable for applications down to –9°C

For more information refer to instruction manual of cooling


unit Type 2621G.

Never connect the piezoresistive sensor to an open cooling


system with water from the main supply. This water source
contains calcium and lime deposits, which will accumulate
inside the sensor, impacting the cooling and in the worst
case, blocking the cooling channels inside the sensor.

3.5 Precautions for water cooling


The cooling system flow must be active before the engine is
started. The reason for this is that exhaust gases will heat up
the sensor very rapidly above its maximum temperature limit.
Further, the sensor may be damaged when low temperature
coolant enters the hot sensor (thermal shock effect).

Keep the cooling system on until the temperature of the


installation position of the sensor in the engine cooled
down to less than 100°C.

002-858e-04.22 Page 7
Piezoresistive pressure sensors

If the cooling system fails and cannot work normally, the


combustion engine and the cooling system should be shut
down immediately to prevent the cooling system from
working intermittently, thus damaging the sensor. To
continue using the cooling system, stop the engine until
the temperature of the sensor drops to approximately the
same temperature as the coolant.

During the operation of the cooling system, it must be


ensured that the hoses and tubes are not constricted –
free flow of the coolant is essential. It is recommended to
use original accessories cooling hoses from Kistler (refer
to the data sheet of the sensor).

Before storing the sensor, empty the coolant from the


sensor, flush it with demineralized water and blow it out
very carefully with compressed air.

Page 8 002-858e-04.22
Operation

4. Operation

4.1 Operation in non-hazardous areas


In non-hazardous areas the sensor Types without Ex-certifi-
cation can be used.

4.2 Operation in hazardous areas

4.2.1 Instructions for operation in hazardous areas


ƒ The Ex-certified sensor can be used only in zone 2.
ƒ The sensor can be installed in the hazardous Ex-zone
ƒ The plug (connector) is not to be installed in the hazard-
ous Ex-zone
ƒ All electrical connections must be properly connected
ƒ No modifications are permitted on any equipment that is
certified for use in hazardous areas
ƒ Defective sensors must be returned to the manufacturer.

4.2.2 Sensor execution


For applications in hazardous areas the sensor versions
Type 4011AE…, Type 4017AE... or Type 4067EE… (certi-
fied “Ex ec”) must be used.

4.2.3 Product Marking


The Ex-certified sensors are labeled with the ATEX and
IECEx designation.

Kistler Intrumente AG, Switzerland


Type 40XX…
SN: / Date of Mfg: XXXXXXX / XX.XXXX
Rated 24 VDC, 50 mW -40 ≤ Ta ≤ +180°C

ATEX and IECEx: Increased safety “Ex ec”:

002-858e-04.22 Page 9
Piezoresistive pressure sensors

Specific conditions of use:


ƒ Pressure sensors are to be protected against impact dur-
ing the installation, operating and maintenance.
ƒ The plug is not to be installed in the hazardous Ex zone.
ƒ The device must be only installed in an area with a mini-
mum degree of pollution 2.
ƒ The sensor must be earthed over the installation.
ƒ The sensors can be used only in the rated ambient tem-
perature ranges (°C):
– for Types 4011AExxx; 4067EExxx:
-40< Tamb < +180°C
– for Types 4011AE250; 4011AE500:
Tamb -40°C … 140°C

Particular recommendation:
Do not disconnect cable if power is on! Separate only in
non-hazardous area.

4.2.4 Installation of the Sensor (Ex-ec) for operation in zone 2

Area (Zone 2) amplifier


Non-Ex-Area
4665B / 4624A

Fig. 3: Installation of the measuring chain for Zone 2


(example: sensor Type 4011AE….)

The maximal electrical values of the sensors are:

Ui VDC 24
I mA 1...4
Pmax mW 50

Page 10 002-858e-04.22
Installation of the piezoresistive sensor

5. Installation of the piezoresistive sensor

5.1 General information


The accuracy of a measurement and quality of the data are
highly dependent on careful installation of the piezoresistive
pressure sensor.

The sensor bore must be machined to the specified tolerances.

The specified tightening torque of the piezoresistive sensor


must be observed.

Refer to the values and instructions in the data sheet of the


sensor.

5.2 Direct installation


Direct installation requires the least installation space. A di-
rect installation is only possible if it is not necessary to cross
any water or oil galleries in the cylinder head casting.

In case of repeated mounting and dismounting of a sensor,


there is the risk of damaging the sealing mechanism and
thread of the mounting bore. Typically, the cylinder head
material is softer than that of the sensor. Before mounting
the sensor in the bore, also to facilitate dismounting it at
the end of the test, it is recommended to coat thread of
the sensor with high temperature resistant grease (e.g.
MOLYKOTE HSC plus or Metaflus 70–81). Do not apply
any grease on the diaphragm.

5.3 Installation with sleeve


In the case where the point to be measured can only be
accessed via an oil or cooling water gallery, a mounting
sleeve is necessary to provide adequate sealing for the
installation. At the front, the sleeve is screwed and sealed
with a sealing ring. At the rear, sealing is achieved using
O-rings and/or Loctite compound (Loctite 648 for shaft-
hub, Loctite 290 for thread).

002-858e-04.22 Page 11
Piezoresistive pressure sensors

Benefits of using a mounting sleeve:


ƒ Precise sensor bore inside the sleeve
ƒ Machining of the bore for the mounting sleeve is simplified
ƒ The mounting sleeve has the required strength to ensure
that the sealing part can resist wear. This allows the sen-
sor to be mounted and dismounted repeatedly without
restrictions
ƒ When removing the sensor, the mounting sleeve prevents
cooling fluid from leaking into combustion chamber

Disadvantages of using a mounting sleeve:


ƒ Can influence on the cylinder head cooling performance
(depending on size and position of the sleeve with respect
to the water cooling channels)

5.4 Installation examples

Fig. 4: Left: sleeve mounting through a cooling water


gallery, sensor Type 4011A…DS...8; middle:
direct mounting with small cavity in front of the
diaphragm, sensor Type 4067E; right: mounting
on a pipe with a welded boss, sensor Type 4049B

5.5 Machining the mounting bore


When preparing the sensor bore, ensure that the thread is
concentric in relation to the relative bore diameters. The
sealing part must be completely flat. Refer to the specifica-
tions and tolerances stated on the datasheet of the sensor.

Page 12 002-858e-04.22
Installation of the piezoresistive sensor

All machining steps with the drill, milling cutter, reamer and
screw tap must be performed with the work held securely in
the same position.

High pressure piezoresistive sensors are particularly sensitive


to machining bore tolerances. It is essential to use the correct
machining tools and methods for creating the sensor bore
and installation. This will provide a good quality installation
with correct, concentric positioning of the sensor and a high
quality sealing surface for optimized sensor operation.

öffentlich

Fig. 5: Example sensor Type 4067 bore machining re-


quirements

öffen
-0,022

-0,025
-0,061
0
9 h8

9 e9

55 40

100

Description
Fig. 6: Example drill Type 1327 Mitnehmer nach DIN 1809
The 4067E_DS_ is a piezoresistive absolute pressure sensor f
conditions. Using the unique design a high natural frequency o
dynamical measurements.
right of this drawing, that is entrusted personally to the
ing may be made, nor is it allowed to transmit it or to
remains with our Company. No copies or duplications of

Digital temperature compensation in combination with PiezoSm


ccessible to third parties without our written permission.

M10x1

10
SW8

accuracy. Being part of the DS-family, the sensor features a se


4624A and 4665B.
10
10
35

90

Fig. 7: Example screw tap Type 1353


Modification Date Generating system European
100022811 29.06.2018 Word 2010 projection

002-858e-04.22 High pressure sensor M10x1 Page 13


Specification control sheet
m Empfänger

Zeichnung
ersonen

gez. 04.07.2014 Beo Size Doc


rma.
Piezoresistive pressure sensors

The sealing face and mounting bore should be considered


a service item during the lifetime of the sensor installation.
The sealing face in particular requires maintenance and in-
spection of the seal and determination of any leakage, or
imperfections in the installation itself.

Fig. 8: A handheld optical borescope suitable for inspecting

5.6 Mounting the water hose on the cooling pipe


Soak the end of the FPM (Fluorocarbon Rubber) hose in
boiling water for several seconds – this allows expansion via
heating to assist fitting, then fit the FPM hose on the cool-
ing pipe of the sensor. With this procedure it is not neces-
sary to rotate the FPM water hose back and forth whilst
fitting as this creates a risk of loosening the cooling pipe. If
a cooling pipe becomes loose, it must be unscrewed com-
pletely – then follow the mounting procedure as mentioned
in the chapter „maintenance“.

5.7 Protector heat screen for water cooled sensor


When using the sensor in exhaust gas application soot par-
ticles may build up on the protector screen of the sensor. For
the best sensor performance it may be necessary to clean or
replace the protector screen. For the detailed step-by-step de-
scription please refer to the manual “Replacement of Screen”.

Fig. 9: Sensor Type 4049 and heat screen 1189A

Page 14 002-858e-04.22
Installation of the piezoresistive sensor

5.8 Check points before installation


ƒ Water leakage – After connecting the FPM hoses to the
cooling pipes of sensor or cooling adapter, operate the
cooling system and check that there is no leakage.
ƒ Piezoresistive cable – Carefully check the piezoresistive
cable for damages over its full length and if necessary
replace it completely.
ƒ Sensor seal ring – The sensors seal ring must always be
applied to the sensor as shown in Figure 9. If the sealing
ring is damaged, it should be replaced.

Fig. 10: Left: seal ring Type 1145 of a shoulder sealing


sensor Type 4007, right: seal ring Type 1100 of a
front sealing sensor Type 4067

ƒ Mounting bore – Check the condition of the mounting


bore, it must be machined to the specified dimensions
and tolerances as described in the datasheet, and also
clean and dry prior to installation.

5.9 Installing the sensor into the bore


Feed the piezoresistive cable through the mounting key and
then fit the mounting key on the hex of the sensor. If us-
ing the slotted mounting wrench, pay attention to proper
positioning of the piezoresistive cable in the slot (danger of
squashing the cable, Fig. 11). For the applications with high
temperature (e.g. engine exhaust) the thread of the sensor
should be lubricated with high-temperature resistant grease
(e.g. MOLYKOTE HSC plus or Metaflux 70–81) before in-
stalling the sensor in the bore. This will facilitate dismount-
ing the sensor from the bore post-testing.

002-858e-04.22 Page 15
Piezoresistive pressure sensors

During installation and disassembly, the piezoresistive cable


should be rotated with the mounting wrench to avoid dam-
age of the cable. During use pay attention to protect the
sensor cable. Do not squash, twist or pull the cable.

Screw the sensor hand-tight and then use the torque


wrench for tightening to the required value as specified in
the datasheet of the sensor.

For cooled sensors: when the sensor installation is completed,


connect the hoses to feed and return manifolds of the cooling
system.

Fig. 11: Example sensor Type 4007, slotted mounting


wrench Type 1300B12

Page 16 002-858e-04.22
Piezoresistive sensor cable routing

6. Piezoresistive sensor cable routing


The piezoresistive cable of the sensor must be routed to
avoid other high frequency or power cables as much as
possible (e.g. ignition or fuel injection system cabling, dyna-
mometer or motor power cables). If this cannot be avoided,
the piezoresistive cables should be kept perpendicular to the
high-frequency signal lines to reduce signal interference.

There must be no mechanical tension on the cable. It is


absolutely essential to avoid deformation caused by sharp
bends. During use pay attention to protect the cable: do
not squash, twist or pull it. Ensure the cleanliness of the ca-
ble connector. Do not allow water, oil, dust, or other dirt in
the vicinity of the cable interfaces. If the piezoresistive con-
nector becomes contaminated during use, use an electronic
cleaning spray to clean it.

002-858e-04.22 Page 17
Piezoresistive pressure sensors

7. Setting up the measuring chain


The procedure for the measuring chain setup is based on
the type of the sensor.

ƒ Analog compensated sensors


When connecting an analog compensated sensor (e.g.
4007B, 4049A, 4043/45A, 4073/75A, 4065A, 4067C)
the amplifier has to be manually parameterized with the
data from calibration sheet such as sensor type, serial
number, sensitivity and pressure range.

ƒ Analog sensors with type extension _V200S


These sensors include an integrated TEDS (Transducer
Electronic Data Sheet) with functionality as sensor iden-
tification. Depending on the amplifier type manual pa-
rametrization is required. For more information please
refer to related documentation.

ƒ Digital compensated sensors with type extension S or DS


The digital compensated sensors contain sensor param-
eters and pressure-temperature compensation stored in
TEDS. When connected to a compatible amplifier (Types
4624/4665/4667) no parametrization is needed.

The sensor can be connected directly to the amplifier or


using an extension cable (Fig. 12). Refer to datasheet of
the sensor for a compatible extension cable type.

The length of piezoresistive cables between sensor and


charge amplifier should not exceed 10 m. Interference from
extraneous voltages and ground loop issues at the test cell
can be avoided, or reduced, by using a short piezoresis-
tive cable and positioning the charge amplifier close to the
piezoresistive sensor.

Fig. 12: Basic arrangement of a measuring chain: sen-


sor and extension cable on the left; one channel
amplifier and SCP on the right

Page 18 002-858e-04.22
Zero-point correction

8. Zero-point correction
For highest possible accuracy an initial zero-point correction
is recommended to reduce errors such as a mounting influ-
ence and sensor drift. By performing a zero-point correction
with warm sensors the thermal offset part of the deviation
can usually be reduced significantly.

Procedure of zero-point correction for sensors installed


without cooled switching adapters (i.e. Type 7533):
ƒ Connect the mounted sensor to amplifier and cooling
system (if applicable).
ƒ Run engine to bring the sensors to a suitable operating
temperature. If available, wait until the temperature output
of the sensor has stabilized.
ƒ Turn off engine. Immediately afterwards adjust the sensor
output to barometric pressure using the amplifier function
or the data acquisition system.
ƒ Perform the measurement campaign as required.

Repeat the zero-point correction procedure before each mea-


surement campaign for best results (e.g. at least once a day).

Example applications:
intake: Type 4017 exhaust: Type 4049
Warming-up sensor and

(engine hot & stopped)

Measurement campaign,
sensor cooling system
Zero-point-correction

Engine operation at
different conditions

preparation measurement

Fig. 13: Procedure of zero-point correction for sensors


installed without cooled switching adapters

002-858e-04.22 Page 19
Piezoresistive pressure sensors

Procedure of zero-point correction for sensors installed with


cooled switching adapters during a steady state measuring
campaign (Fig. 14):
ƒ Connect sensor to amplifier and start the cooling system.
(Control pressure off)
ƒ Start the measurement campaign.
ƒ At each operating point the zero-point adjustment is to
be performed:
– Wait for operating point to stabilize. Keep the cooled
switching adapter switched off in order to protect the
sensor.
– Once the operating point is stabilized, switch adapter
on by applying control pressure of 4…6 bar.
– Expose the sensor to engine gases for about 60s in
order to warm the sensor up.
– Switch adapter to ambient pressure by turning con-
trol pressure off.
– Adjust the sensor output to barometric pressure.
Switch adapter on by applying control pressure of
4…6 bar for 50 cycles.
– Perform measurement of the operating point (e.g. for
200 cycles).
– Switch adapter back to ambient to protect the sensor.

Example applications:
intake/exhaust: cooled switching
adapter Type 7533B... and
sensor Types 4011.../4075...

+
Warming-up sensor and
sensor cooling system
Zero-point-correction

Consecutive engine operation states


Data acquisition at
operation point

in measurement campaign.
(engine running)

→ Before each data acquisition


zero-point correction is to be applied

Measuring campaign

Fig. 14: Procedure of zero-point adjustment for sensors


installed with cooled switching adapters during a
steady state measuring campaign

Page 20 002-858e-04.22
Dismounting and maintenance

9. Dismounting and maintenance

9.1 Dismounting
Allow the installation position to cool down before remov-
ing the sensor from the mounting bore. Dismount in the
reverse order to an installation:
ƒ Switch off the water cooling system
ƒ Disconnect the water hoses of the sensor from feed
and return manifold
ƒ Disconnect the sensor cable from the amplifier / from
the extension cable
ƒ Feed the sensor cable and both FPM hoses through the
mounting wrench, carefully slide it to the sensor, and
then fit the mounting key on the hex of the sensor. If
you are using the slotted mounting key Type 1300B12
for sensor Type 4007 and 4017, pay attention to proper-
ly posititioning piezoresistive cable in the slot (otherwise
danger of squashing the cable).
ƒ Unscrew the sensor from the bore.

9.2 Maintenance
Piezoresistive pressure sensors are precision instruments; they
will deliver measurements in the specified accuracy range only
if they are handled with care. Special attention is required for
the front part of the sensor – the diaphragm and sealing area
must always be protected against mechanical damage.

ƒ Visual inspection – Sensor, cable and cooling pipes should


be carefully inspected for anomalies (damage, soot
deposits, overheating due to combustion gas leakage).

ƒ Cleaning – After the sensor is disassembled from the


engine, combustion deposits may be cleaned with a
soft brush and isopropanol. The front part of the sensor
(diaphragm) cannot be cleaned using mechanical means
such as brushing, sand blasting, grinding, etc. as this will
irreparably damage the diaphragm and thus the sensor.
Do not tap the front surface of the sensor with metal or
other objects to avoid damage to the diaphragm.

ƒ Visual inspection – After cleaning, see above

* Loctite is registrated trademark of Henkel


BASF G30/G40/G48 is registrated trademark of BASF
AdBlue is a worldwide registrated trademark of VDA

002-858e-04.22 Page 21
Piezoresistive pressure sensors

ƒ Pressure calibration – Recalibration is recommended


once a year after the first use.
ƒ Exchange of components – it is possible to replace the
sealing ring and the cooling pipes. Material numbers are
listed in the datasheet of the sensor. The replacement of
the sealing should be done by Kistler.

ƒ Removing the cooling pipes Types 1221, 1225A3

Necessary material:
– Hot-air blower with variable temperature
– Open ended wrench SW3
– Isopropanol or a similar product.

Procedure:
– Remove the FPM hose from the cooling pipe
– Locally heat by hot-air blower the contact area of the
cooling pipe with the sensor body (max. air temp.
120°C). Do not expose the cable to the hot air (risk
of overheating)
– Simultaneously unscrew the cooling pipe with the
open ended wrench SW3

– With the means of a small brush, clean the thread


M3x0.35 of the cooling pipe with isopropanol or a
similar product
– Clean the M3x0.35 bores on the sensor: there should
not be any Loctite residue left in the cooling channel.
To achieve this, wash out the bore with isopropanol
or a similar product using a small brush. Gently blow
out the individual bores using compressed air

Page 22 002-858e-04.22
Dismounting and maintenance

ƒ Installing the cooling pipes Type 1221, 1225A3

Necessary material:
– Open ended wrench SW3
– Loctite 510

Visually inspect the piezoresistive sensor and the cooling


pipes to ensure that there is no remaining Loctite residue
left in the cooling channels.

Procedure:
– Using a toothpick, slightly moisten the tapped bore
M3 and male thread M3 of the cooling pipe with
Loctite 510

– Screw the cooling pipe into the bore


– Tighten the cooling pipe using the open ended
wrench SW3

– Clean the adhesive residue with isopropanol or a similar


product.

002-858e-04.22 Page 23
Piezoresistive pressure sensors

10. Kistler technical center services


In order to ensure measurement data within the specified
accuracy the measuring equipment used for combustion
development, performance tests, durability tests or engine
calibration requires precise checking at regular intervals dur-
ing its lifetime.

By using service from Kistler Technical Centers located in


Europe, Asia, and America the user benefits safe and reli-
able operation of the measuring equipment. Thanks to the
proximity to the user, the response time is reduced to a
minimum; the professional technicians in the Kistler Techni-
cal Centers are able to provide complete service locally.

www.kistler.com/en/services/

Page 24 002-858e-04.22
Declaration of conformity

11. Declaration of conformity

EU Declaration of Conformity
EU-Konformitätserklärung
Déclaration UE de conformité
The manufacturer / Der Hersteller / Le Fabricant:
Kistler Instrumente AG, Eulachstrasse 22, CH-8408 Winterthur, Switzerland
hereby declares that the product / erklärt hiermit, dass das Produkt / déclare que le présente produit:

Name / Name / Nom PR Pressure Sensor


Type / Typ / Type 4011AExxx; 4017AExxx; 4065BExxx; 4067EExxx
Modules / Module / Modules none / keine / sans
Options / Optionen / Options all / alle / toutes

complies with the following provisions of directives /


die folgenden Bestimmungen der Richtlinien erfüllt /
est conforme aux dispositions suivantes des directives:

2011/65/EU (ROHS)
2014/34/EU (ATEX-Directive)

The following harmonised standards were applied /


Folgende harmonisierte Normen wurden angewandt /
Les normes harmonisées suivantes furent appliquées:
Hazardous area Zone 2 gas / Ex-Bereich Zone 2 Gas / Secteur dangereux Zone 2 gaz
EN/IEC 60079-0: 2018
EN 60079-7: 2015

Marking: II 3G Ex ec IIC T3 Gc
Certificate number : SEV 19 ATEX 0318X

Kistler Instrumente AG, Winterthur


Winterthur, Dezember 2019

i.V. F.Mamani
ATEX Regulatory Specialist
200.032.214 - a – Approved: 20-Dec-2019

1/1 www.kistler.com
200.032.214 - a - YCE - Zertifikat - öffentlich - Freigegeben --- 18043255 4067EE1000DS1-2,0Q01 --- 13-Jan-2020 16:30 (CET) - Bik@int.kistler.com

002-858e-04.22 Page 25

You might also like