Ms. G. Senador/Ms. J.

Bandayrel
At the end of the session, you should be able to:
 Recall properties of polygons, and
 State the properties of quadrilaterals.
Revisiting:
Which of the following is/are a polygon?

All of the above None of the above

A figure is convex if every line Concave
segment drawn between any
points inside the figure lies
entirely inside the figure.
 Convex
Each interior angle
Is less than 1800

Concave
One or more interior
Angles are greater than 1800
REGULAR POLYGONS
A regular polygon is a polygon with all of its sides are
equal and all the angles are equal.

Are these regular polygon?

No. of Sides Name of Polygon
3 triangle
4 quadrilateral
5 pentagon
6 hexagon
7 heptagon
8 octagon
9 nonagon
10 decagon
n n-gon
A four sided polygon
 A

D C
 A
B A and B C and D
B and C D and A

D C
AB and BC AB and AD
BC and CD AD and CD

AD and BC AB and DC
 A
B

D C
It is a segment joining
non-consecutive vertices
Solve for x.
The angles of a quadrilateral are in the
ratio 1:2:3:4. Find the measure of each
angle.
10
Diagonal of a polygon is a segment joining two
non-consecutive vertices .
Quadrilateral is a 4 sided polygon.
The sum of the interior angles of any quadrilateral
is 3600 .
Quadrilaterals have 2 diagonals.
Transversal
- a line that cuts and intersects two or more
lines at different points
m

n
t
When parallel lines 'l' and 'n' are cut by
the transversal line 't' then:
• Pairs of corresponding angles
are equal . (PCA)
l
• Pairs of alternate interior angles
and pairs of alternate exterior n
angles are equal . (PAI); (PAE)
t
• Interior angles on the same side of
transversal and exterior angles on
the same side of transversal are
supplementary. (PIS) ; (PES)