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BW5 Session 4
BW5 Session 4
Revision of Vocabulary
Our “fight or flight” reaction may be our best-known expression of our survival instinct. This
response set is triggered when we (and all animals) perceive a situation as a threat to our
existence; our sympathetic nervous system activates rapid emotional, psychological, and
physical changes.
Humans by birth have the natural instinct to survive. It is those best adapted to the
environment that continue to survive and pass their characteristics, feelings, and behaviors
to generations to come. The primal instincts of humans is to hunt and gather. This is used in
means to survive.
Now, we still have this survival instinct, although we face far fewer physical threats. The trick
about fight or flight is that it is triggered by any perceived threat, whether physical or
emotional, real or imaginary, according to The American Institute of Stress
To clamber: to climb up, across, or into somewhere with difficulty, using the hands and the feet:
They clambered over/up the rocks.
To crouch: adopt a position where the knees are bent and the upper body is brought forward and
down, typically in order to avoid detection or to defend oneself
To leap up: to make a large jump or sudden movement, usually from one place to another: He leaped
out of his car and ran towards the house. I leaped up to answer the phone.
To threaten: to menace
Homework :