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    AKSHAT BHATT
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    5 views4 pages

    Sterilizing Agents and Disinfectants-1

    Uploaded by

    AKSHAT BHATT

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    NN » Neldentification Nature SEAL PHENOL Phenol (Carbolic acid) Dark oily liquid with aromatic smeti Crude phenol is a mixture of phenol and cresol ‘Chemical disinfectant ‘Two percent of phenol destroys and ro f Side the body) by coagulating he priate Used as disinfectant and deodorant (> 10%) ‘Used on inanimate objects and excreta Used as Deodorant (10%) in toilets and for mopping floor Pure phenol is used as a standard to compare the germicidal a tants. (Rideal-Walker coefficient). DETTOL Dettol Chloroxyleno!—Antiseptic (used on living tissues) ‘Active against gram +ve but not on gram —ve bacteria. Inactivated by organic matter. To clean wounds and ulcers. 5 percent is used for general dist tact period 15 minute). /SANLON uaternary ammonium compound Jnfection of Instruments. plastic equipment | Savion Disinfectant—Q Combination of ‘Cetavlon and Hibitane Surface disinfectant 3 minute) con of plastics (20 minute). thermometer 3 ™ Disinfecti Disinfect ion of wounds. stored in dark, cool Germicidal-effect is by hypc Disinfection of water urine and pus 8 a toilet deodorant. HALOGEN TABLETS Halogen tablets (Chior 199907 OP?FPFHRMHAAH ANAS - @ ofl Qrylentiscation Nature Action ‘dentification pNere —S Prccntineaton Der 7 ses TINCTURE IODINE re iodine Liquid disinfectant Effective skin antiseptic Quick in action, cheap, stains the skin May produce allergic reactions Kills cholera and enteric organisms effectively Solution used for disinfection of skin Disinfection of plastic appliance (1 in 2500 aqueous solution Disinfection of water in camps (1 in 20,000 aqueous solution) / ALUM Alum > Alum is aluminum sulphate, stony in consistency, white in color Acts as a chemical coagulant Helps in sedimentation (settles down the impurities and bacteria in water) Used to remove turbidity of water before subjecting to rapid sand filtration (5-40 mgiliter) Used in deffuoridation of water (Nalgonda technique), CETAVLON Cetavion Disinfectant Cationic detergent and bactericide ; Cleaning the skin, washing the hands, cleaning and disinfecting the wounds, stent izing surgical instruments SOAP Soap Detergent, cleansing agent Lather formed with water, removes adhering bacteria Poor disinfecting power Hand washing, bathing and sanitary measures a Action a : a 7 " t °) ect piss nina win oan a eed apna eee = scatiteation — CHLORO-DpHENY ORUETHANE (007) alale Dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane (DDT) oF White amorphous crystalline powder with fruity odor Contact poison, acts on the nervous system of insects Residual action lasts up to 6 month Para-isomer is the active fraction mes Widely used insecticide to destroy mosquito. Application : Residual spray—100 to 300 mg/sq Foot area Suspension (5%)—One gallon over 1000 sq feet Environmental pollution, insecticidal resistance, ings restricts the indiscriminate use of DDT. \/MOSQUITO COILILIQUID Mosquito coil/liquid Insecticide Coil contains allethrin—One percent Liquid contains permethrin, transfluthrin Smoke/Vapor generated acts as an insecticide (kills mosquito) Insoluble in water, dissolves in organic solvents < ‘ nknown May cause allergic reactions to some Mosquito REPELLENT Mosquito repellent N-methylphthalate, N-

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