Title: Is A Literature Review A Methodology?

When embarking on research endeavors, scholars often encounter the necessity of conducting a
literature review. Often mistaken for a methodology, a literature review is a distinct component of
research, serving as a critical foundation upon which methodologies are constructed. Understanding
the nuances between the two is essential for scholarly pursuits.

A literature review involves a comprehensive examination and synthesis of existing academic

literature relevant to a particular topic or research question. Its primary aim is to provide a thorough
understanding of the current state of knowledge in the field, identify gaps, and establish the
rationale for the research. Essentially, it offers a roadmap guiding researchers towards informed
inquiry.

Conversely, a methodology refers to the systematic framework employed to conduct research. It

encompasses the methods, techniques, and procedures utilized to gather and analyze data, ultimately
addressing the research objectives. Methodologies vary depending on the nature of the study, ranging
from quantitative surveys to qualitative interviews or experimental designs.

Despite their distinctions, confusion often arises regarding the relationship between literature reviews
and methodologies. Some mistakenly consider a literature review as a methodology in itself,
neglecting its fundamental purpose of informing the research process. However, a literature review
lays the groundwork for selecting appropriate methodologies by highlighting existing knowledge
gaps and research approaches.

The task of crafting a literature review is no easy feat. It demands meticulous attention to detail,
extensive research skills, and critical analysis. Navigating through vast bodies of literature,
synthesizing diverse perspectives, and discerning relevant insights require both time and expertise.
Moreover, ensuring the coherence and relevance of the review adds another layer of complexity to
the process.

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Does the research use established frameworks or take an innovative approach. CrossRef PubMed
PubMed Central Google Scholar Arksey H, O’Malley L. This section summarizes and synthesizes
the literature that is relevant to the research question or hypothesis. The history of the deaf
community, through a literature review, is Read more Literature History Education Children Deaf
Sign Language Society Family People Language Students Literature Review 6 Pages Free Research
Paper On Qualitative Article Critique Introduction. By reviewing the literature, you can identify the
strengths and limitations of different research methods and techniques, and select the most
appropriate ones for your own research. If you are interested in finding out more about the library
and available resources, please take a look at our homepage. In this section, you need to detail and
justify the key methodological choices you’ve made in a logical, intuitive fashion. Summarize and
Synthesize Remember to summarize and synthesize your sources within each thematic paragraph as
well as throughout the review. One needs to inform the objective of the review in the initial
paragraphs. It does not matter whether your requirement is the best PhD dissertation writing services
in English or adorned custom thesis-writing in Hindi; your dissertation project is in safe hands. Sort
through other current bibliographies or literature reviews in the field to get a sense of what your
discipline expects. It is also helpful to use as a guide is the searches are not finding any useful
results. Subject headings will differ across databases, for example, the PubMed database uses
'Qualitative Research' whilst the CINHAL database uses 'Qualitative Studies.' (3) Limiting search
results Databases enable sets of results to be limited or filtered by specific fields, look for options
such as Publication Type, Article Type, etc. The research team started with an exploratory review of
background documents and research studies to identify ways in which patient portals may contribute
to health service delivery and patient outcomes. Introduction 5. The Literature Review A literature
review may consist of simply a summary of key sources, but in the social sciences, a literature review
usually has an organizational pattern and combines both summary and synthesis, often within specific
conceptual categories.A summary is a recap of the important information of the source, but a
synthesis is a re-organization, or a reshuffling, of that information in a way that. Nova has also
worked as a technical and scientific writer. Based on the full texts: Download the articles that
weren’t excluded during the first phase. If you do, you’ll likely end up with a disjointed, ill-flowing
narrative. You might argue for the relevance of a specific theoretical approach, or combine various
theoretical concepts to create a framework for your research. Clinical problem. Purpose of this
systematic review. Thorough dissertation is a skill that we have attained through practice in the real
world assignments from prestigious colleges and universities. If there’s no previous research, there’s
nothing to review. Often, a lot of information needs to be distilled into just a few paragraphs. The
specific goals were to investigate how outcomes are produced and, most importantly, how variations
in outcomes can be explained. Systematic reviews: synthesis of best evidence for clinical decisions.
First, exhaustive coverage means an effort is made to be as comprehensive as possible in order to
ensure that all relevant studies, published and unpublished, are included in the review and, thus,
conclusions are based on this all-inclusive knowledge base. A literature review is a document or
section of a document that collects key sources on a topic and discusses those sources in
conversation with each other (also called synthesis ). Systematic Review This form consists of an
overview of existing evidence pertinent to a clearly formulated research question, which uses pre-
specified and standardized methods to identify and critically appraise relevant research, and to
collect, report, and analyze data from the studies that are included in the review. Reviews of
healthcare interventions follow the PRISMA guidelines for the minimum set of items to report in the
methods section. In this paperwork, I am going to present an overview of the general rights and
protections afforded to the mentally disabled.
This is essential in identifying, highlighting and documenting significant findings from past research
that serve as the basis on which the conceptual outline for the current study can be based and the
hypothesis developed Holly, It examines the context and background of the research and analyzes
the area of the research, which has been resolved in the study. A methodological scope will influence
either the types of documents in the review or the way in which these documents are discussed.
Remember to use refine options such as books, ebooks, subject, and publication date. (2) Subject
headings in Databases Databases categorise their records using subject terms, or a controlled
vocabulary (thesaurus). In the fields of health sciences and medical informatics, reviews that focus
on examining the range, nature and evolution of a topic area are described by Anderson, Allen,
Peckham, and Goodwin (2008) as mapping reviews. Ethnographic research, on the other hand,
involves observing and capturing the experiences and perceptions of participants in their natural
environment (for example, at home or in the office). It should also reiterate the importance of the
research question or hypothesis and the contribution of the literature review to the overall research
project. Literature reviews can include materials such as scholarly articles, books, government
reports, etc. Cook, Kathleen E. and Elise Murowchick. “Do Literature Review Skills Transfer from
One Course to Another?” Psychology Learning and Teaching 13 (March 2014): 3-11; Fink, Arlene.
To emphasize this point, I will say again that you need to focus on research articles that are published
in peer-reviewed journals when selecting your sources. Literature review as a research methodology:
An overview and guidelines Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and
guidelines Add to Mendeley Knowledge production within the field of business research is
accelerating at a tremendous speed while at the same time remaining fragmented and
interdisciplinary. Resolve conflicts amongst seemingly contradictory previous studies. Someone from
our team will contact you within 1 hour (during business hours), or at your requested time.
Sometimes scoping reviews are an exploratory preparation step for a systematic review, and
sometimes they are a standalone project. This will help you identify relevant literature and determine
the scope of your review. London: SAGE Publications; 1998. Higgins J. P. T., Green S., editors.
Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions: Cochrane book series. At this stage of
your review, you won’t read the articles yet. The analytical features of a literature review might:
Give a new interpretation of old material or combine new with old interpretations, Trace the
intellectual progression of the field, including major debates, Depending on the situation, evaluate
the sources and advise the reader on the most pertinent or relevant research, or Usually in the
conclusion of a literature review, identify where gaps exist in how a problem has been researched to
date. I have a great guide to create the research methodology for my dissertation. Validity -- are the
author's arguments and conclusions convincing. For qualitative studies, common analysis methods
include content analysis, thematic analysis and discourse analysis. Thematic Approach This approach
categorizes your review based on themes or key concepts related to your topic. Request a
consultation with one of our team members and start empowering your researchers: By using our site
you consent to our use of cookies to measure and improve our site’s performance. I want to have
some coach but I’m still student and don’t have any budget to hire one. The goal is to deliberately
document, critically evaluate, and summarize scientifically all of the research about a clearly defined
research problem. Objectives:. By the end of the session, the student will be able to: 1. This is clearly
a lot of work, and we know that conducting such extensive research is particularly challenging for
our clients who attend online universities all the while managing full-time jobs. You should be able to
answer it based only on a review of existing publications. Then, as it’s not specific to higher
education, you would find appropriate research to situate this theory to this specific group of
employees. The theoretical literature review helps to establish what theories already exist, the
relationships between them, to what degree the existing theories have been investigated, and to
develop new hypotheses to be tested. Development of the Literature Review Four Basic Stages of
Writing 1.
If an article isn’t available online or through your library, you may need to contact the authors to ask
for a copy. The relevance of systematic reviews to educational policy and practice. Use Evidence A
literature review section is, in this sense, just like any other academic research paper. But, scholarly
books and a small number of published dissertations are commonly acceptable. Step 1: Formulate a
research question Formulating the research question is probably the most important step of a
systematic review. When we say “literature review” or refer to “the literature,” we are talking about
the research ( scholarship ) in a given field. Tertiary literature sources also called as “search tools”
are. This approach helps highlight ethical issues which you should be aware of and consider as you
go through your own study. The methods are repeatable, and the approach is formal and systematic:
Formulate a research question. They are highly customizable, and you can use them in any way you
desire. Such discussion in your literature review will be important for clarifying how a qualitative
phenomenological approach will be optimal in answering your own specific research questions about
how faculty make sense of and interpret workload factors as influential on their job satisfaction and
retention decisions. You can elaborate more on the topic of your thesis. And if the methods follow a
well-known or standard process, it might suffice to say so and give a reference, rather than describe
the process at length. However, if you choose this strategy, be careful to avoid simply listing and
summarising sources in order. However, the significance of the literature review is either taken for
granted or foggily understood. Romi Satria Wahono. SD Sompok Semarang (1987) SMPN 8
Semarang (1990) SMA Taruna Nusantara Magelang (1993). The Literature Review: A Few Tips On
Conducting It. Does the work ultimately contribute in any significant way to an understanding of
the subject? II. Again, remember that you need to obtain peer-reviewed research. It is often used as
an introductory section of a research paper. Estimate an effect size for each individual study 3. Give
your interpretation of how and why certain developments occurred (as mentioned previously, this
may not be appropriate in your discipline — check with a teacher or mentor if you’re unsure). A
literature review is important because it: Explains the background of research on a topic. Pivotal
publications: are there any influential theories or studies that changed the direction of the field. In
fact, many of our clients initially reach out to us once they reach the literature review stage and then
stay with us for dissertation help throughout the entire process. Integrative literature review: This
type of review synthesizes and integrates findings from multiple studies on a particular topic to
identify patterns, themes, and gaps in the literature. Systematic Review. NU517 Clinical Scholarship
for Evidence Based Practice Cornelia C. This Example will help you be objective and take a
transparent approach. It is often written as part of a dissertation, thesis, research paper, or proposal. It
does not matter whether your requirement is the best PhD dissertation writing services in English or
adorned custom thesis-writing in Hindi; your dissertation project is in safe hands.
They answered the question “What is the effectiveness of probiotics in reducing eczema symptoms
and improving quality of life in patients with eczema?” In this context, a probiotic is a health
product that contains live microorganisms and is taken by mouth. It is often used when time and
resources are limited. The project interim report will elaborate on the requirements of the report and
establish ways in which the researcher will follow in example of a literature review essay the project.
You’ll need to discuss the studies and assess their overall quality. Keep it simple, keep it diverse, and
keep it relevant to your study. Cite this Scribbr article If you want to cite this source, you can copy
and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation
to our free Citation Generator. Turney, S. (2023, November 20). Importantly, narrative reviews can
also be used as educational articles to bring practitioners up to date with certain topics of issues (
Green et al., 2006 ). Recently, there have been several efforts to introduce more rigour in narrative
reviews that will elucidate common pitfalls and bring changes into their publication standards.
Victoria (BC): University of Victoria; 2017 Feb 27. It aims to provide a critical analysis of the
literature and identify areas where further research is needed. To describe how study data were
extracted from the study reports, reviewers outline the form that was used, any pilot-testing that was
done, and the items that were extracted from the included studies. The researcher should draw up a
preliminary outline of the topic with reference. These sections are important for highlighting key
findings that you’ve discussed in that section and tying them back to your research focus. Gray
literature: Gray literature includes documents produced by governments, universities, and other
institutions that aren’t published by traditional publishers. Is there any old research confirming or
contradicting the same. This paper will focus on the development of a human resource information
system that will be used in the management of human resource processes. To locate books on your
desired methodology, try LibrarySearch. The first strong point of this article is its relevance, example
of a literature review essay. Organize your sources: Group the sources by theme, method, or research
question. Reviews of healthcare interventions follow the PRISMA guidelines for the minimum set of
items to report in the methods section. The search strategies are included in the review, along with
details of the databases searched. APA7 Style resources APA Style Blog - for those harder to find
answers 1. The research team started with an exploratory review of background documents and
research studies to identify ways in which patient portals may contribute to health service delivery
and patient outcomes. However, and regardless of whether you’re conducting quantitative or
qualitative research (or a mixed methods study!), analysis is a critical part of justifying your
proposed study’s methodological approach. Then this Project Management Literature Review
Example is everything that takes it to start your own review. Again, as with the length, the number
of sources needed to provide a thorough discussion also varies. For example, selecting participants
based on ease of access (this is called a convenience sample). The methodology section of a research
paper, or thesis, enables the reader to critically evaluate the study's validity and reliability by
addressing how the data was collected or generated, and how. Writing a literature review in
Research Techniques 2022. A methodologist will be able to refer review teams to examples of good
methods reporting in the literature. They can help you make decisions about your protocol.
Unleashing the Power of AI Tools for Enhancing Research, International FDP on. Again, as with the
length, the number of sources needed to provide a thorough discussion also varies. A summary is a
recap of the important information of the source, but a synthesis is a re-organization, or a
reshuffling, of that information in a way that informs how you are planning to investigate a research
problem. And, let’s imagine that you are interested in exploring faculty members’ perspectives on
how workload influences retention and satisfaction using a qualitative phenomenological approach.
Last, Bandara, Miskon, and Fielt (2011) proposed a structured, predefined and tool-supported
method to identify primary studies within a feasible scope, extract relevant content from identified
articles, synthesize and analyze the findings, and effectively write and present the results of the
literature review. Have a language expert improve your writing Run a free plagiarism check in 10
minutes, generate accurate citations for free. The Literature Review: A Few Tips On Conducting It.
The Dissertation Literature Review Example will give you a lot of new ideas for a unique review. A
systematic review is secondary research because it uses existing research. The analytical features of a
literature review might: Give a new interpretation of old material or combine new with old
interpretations, Trace the intellectual progression of the field, including major debates, Depending on
the situation, evaluate the sources and advise the reader on the most pertinent or relevant research, or
Usually in the conclusion of a literature review, identify where gaps exist in how a problem has been
researched to date. Estimate an effect size for each individual study 3. It does not matter whether
your requirement is the best PhD dissertation writing services in English or adorned custom thesis-
writing in Hindi; your dissertation project is in safe hands. So whatever literature one reviews are
meant for re-viewing by others too. CrossRef PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Arksey H,
O’Malley L. BEING A WORKSHOP PRESENTATION FOR CAPACITY BUILDING T O PG
STUDENTS By Dr. Muhammad I. Bello Department of Geography Faculty of Social Sciences
UNIVERSITY OF MAIDUGURI March 28 th, 2019. It provides a holistic approach combining and
analysing the statistical data with deeper contextualised insights. PDF METHODOLOGY OF THE
LITERATURE REVIEW In the field of research, the term method represents the specific
approaches and procedures that the researcher systematically utilizes that are manifested in the
research design, sampling design, data collec-tion, data analysis, data interpretation, and so forth.
Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1998; Jesson, Jill. This is a group of about six people who
have experience in the topic you’re researching. Select the databases you will use to conduct your
searches. If you are writing a literature review, you can take a sample note of the following points.
Use these keywords in your search to narrow down your results. Findings from eight rct s involving
6,615 participants were pooled into meta-analyses to calculate the magnitude of effects that mobile
text message reminders have on the rate of attendance at healthcare appointments compared to no
reminders and phone call reminders. As such, reviewers may selectively ignore or limit the attention
paid to certain studies in order to make a point. It’s a good idea to consider what readers will want to
know about the review methods and whether the journal you’re planning to submit the work to has
expectations on the reporting of methods. This approach should only be followed if a clear path of
research building on previous research can be identified and that these trends follow a clear
chronological order of development. Unlike a dissertation research question, this question has to be
answerable without collecting original data. Demonstrate how each piece of research contributes to
the overall understanding of your chosen topic. Secondly, the methodology chapter is what helps to
make your study replicable. Crafting a literature review is a strategic process encompassing various
vital steps to ensure a comprehensive and coherent review.