Title: Mastering the Art of Literature Review: A Guide to Research Methodology

Embarking on a literature review can be a daunting task for many researchers. It's not merely
summarizing existing literature but a meticulous process of analyzing, synthesizing, and evaluating
scholarly works relevant to your research topic. The literature review serves as the foundation upon
which your research is built, making it a crucial component of any academic endeavor. However,
mastering this art requires time, dedication, and expertise.

The complexity of writing a literature review cannot be overstated. It involves extensive reading,
critical thinking, and effective communication skills. Researchers must sift through a vast amount of
literature, ranging from books and journal articles to conference papers and dissertations. They must
identify key themes, debates, and gaps in existing research to provide a comprehensive
understanding of the topic.

Moreover, crafting a literature review requires a systematic approach. Researchers must develop a
clear research question or thesis statement to guide their review. They must then conduct thorough
searches using various databases and sources to gather relevant literature. Once the literature is
collected, it must be carefully organized and synthesized to present a coherent narrative.

One of the biggest challenges researchers face is avoiding plagiarism and maintaining academic
integrity. It's essential to accurately cite and reference sources while paraphrasing and summarizing
information from existing literature. Failure to do so can result in serious consequences, including
academic misconduct and reputational damage.

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Lit reviews can also be standalone pieces, either as assignments in a class or as publications. In:
Encyclopedia of Evidence in Pharmaceutical Public Health and Health Services Research in
Pharmacy. Conducting a literature review involves collecting evaluating and analysing publications
such as books and journal articles that relate to your research question. Likewise, a literature review
is a portion of the research work, it comprises evidence that provides an idea of the theoretical works
that you take as the root for your study (Get-thesis, 2019). Below are the general guidelines on
which this part is usually based. JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis. JBI; 2020. Available from..
Lorenzetti DL, Topfer L-A, Dennett L, Clement F. Does your introduction clearly convey the
purpose of the literature review. Many systematic reviews, but not all, use statistical methods to
combine the results of independent studies into a single quantitative estimate or summary effect size.
Critically evaluate: mention the strengths and weaknesses of your sources. If your literature review is
part of your thesis or dissertation restate the research question. No single information source will
supply all that you need. Don't worry! This blog is your guide for writing a literature review. The
theoretical literature review helps to establish what theories already exist, the relationships between
them, to what degree the existing theories have been investigated, and to develop new hypotheses to
be tested. However, if there are some points that need clarification or are missing from the overall
context, they should be mentioned. Without referring of available source for particular phenomenon
that could misguide and cheat reader proclaiming that this is the evidence. Methodology of a
systematic review A systematic review involves a critical and reproducible summary of the results of
the available publications on a particular topic or clinical question. Naturally, this means that this
research strategy would be far less suitable if your research aims involve identifying causation, but it
would be very valuable if you’re looking to explore and examine a group culture, for example.
Depending on the length of your literature review, you might want to divide the body into
subsections. It generally comes in numerical and tabular formats. Methodological A methodological
approach focuses on the methods utilized by the researcher. This keeps the information in one place
for easy retrieval. The chapter is crafted in such a manner that it instantly grabs the attention of the
readers and tell them what the work is all about, and why have you chosen the subject. Doing a
Literature Review: Releasing the Social Science Research Imagination. Look for peer-reviewed
articles, books, and other academic sources that are relevant to your research question or topic. The
right sampling approach depends largely on what you’re trying to achieve in your study. Think about
why this is important for your research. This includes evaluating the reliability and validity of the
studies reviewed, the methodology used, and the strength of the evidence. Take this argumentative
literature review example to prepare an argument that best fits your research. The review should be
organized thematically, chronologically, or by methodology, depending on the research objectives.
Given that you are presenting what the literature says about a field of study, not what you think or
believe, you must cite those authors that actually make and provide the research evidence, theories,
frameworks for practice etc.
In-text citations are key to a good literature review. Talk about the main points, give your thoughts,
and point out any gaps in what's already known. Plenty of information mentioned years ago remains
relevant, so it’s better not to miss it. Moreover, outlining allows you to learn specific things about
your chosen sources. Parts of Literature Review Parts of a literature review are as follows:
Introduction The introduction of a literature review typically provides background information on
the research topic and why it is important. Journals are also known as periodicals, magazines are
published on a regular. It assists in enabling researchers to gain a better understanding of complex
concepts, social interactions or cultural phenomena. Do not use extensive quotes as a substitute for
using your own words in reviewing the literature. This step will help you work out the structure of
your literature review and (if applicable) show how your own research will contribute to existing
knowledge. Inclusion and exclusion criteria must be established to help researchers eliminate studies
that are not aligned with the research questions. Create a matrix of the studies for easy analysis, and
synthesis, across all of the studies. Fink, Arlene. Conducting Research Literature Reviews: From the
Internet to Paper. The Significance of an Effective Literature Review A strong review plays a crucial
role in research papers, offering several key advantages: Serves Context and Relevance: It provides
background and context for your research, showing its importance within existing knowledge. For
instance, in the humanities, authors might include more overt argumentation and interpretation of
source material in their literature reviews, whereas in the sciences, authors are more likely to report
study designs and results in their literature reviews; these differences reflect these disciplines’
purposes and conventions in scholarship. If this is not going beyond the requirements of writing a
sample of literature review, why not. Begin reading and taking notes on each source, paying attention
to key findings, methodologies used, and any gaps in the research. But now you can take this task to
the best academic writers. However, it’s also essential to remember examples of older studies and
keep the balance between them and the newer research. In this section, you should remind your
readers what the focus of your study is, especially the research aims. This is not one of those “less is
more” situations. Next, validity characterizes the degree to which the review process was conducted
appropriately. In this section, you need to detail and justify the key methodological choices you’ve
made in a logical, intuitive fashion. Selecting studies, extracting data, and assessing risk of bias in a
duplicate manner using two independent reviewers to avoid random or systematic errors in the
process. But there’s no need to worry about the quality of the writing if you get inspired by the
examples presented here. You can elaborate more on the topic of your thesis. The researcher should
draw up a preliminary outline of the topic with reference. Addresses Research Gaps: Identifies areas
where more knowledge is needed, guiding your contributions. Next, Boyle and colleagues found the
full texts for each of the remaining studies. Crafting a literature review is a strategic process
encompassing various vital steps to ensure a comprehensive and coherent review. Sometimes, you
may want to include a fifth component, the type of study design.
In the video below, we explore some of the most common sampling strategies. By reviewing the
literature, you can identify the strengths and limitations of different research methods and
techniques, and select the most appropriate ones for your own research. When you write this section
up, remember to clearly justify your choices, as they form the foundation of your study. There are
various approaches to organising the body of a literature review. The search strategies are included in
the review, along with details of the databases searched. Doing a Literature Review: Releasing the
Social Science Research Imagination. Critical literature review: This type of review evaluates the
strengths and weaknesses of the existing literature on a particular topic or research question. Don’t
be afraid to do more research if you discover a new thread as you’re writing. You’ll then waste a lot
of time rewriting in an attempt to try to stitch all the pieces together. Reviewers also report their
assessment of the risk of bias due to missing outcome data, whether that is due to participant drop-
out or non-reporting of the outcomes by the study authors. However, if there are some points that
need clarification or are missing from the overall context, they should be mentioned. Do yourself a
favour and start with the end in mind. The only proofreading tool specialized in correcting academic
writing The academic proofreading tool has been trained on 1000s of academic texts and by native
English editors. This can lead to an incomplete or biased picture of the literature. Identifies critical
gaps and points of disagreement. However, when writing a review in the social sciences, a survey of
the history of the literature may be required. An important piece of information to include here is the
process used to resolve conflict among the reviewers. Does the research use the usual methods, or is
it trying something new. However, it’s also essential to remember examples of older studies and keep
the balance between them and the newer research. This type of research is useful in the exploration
of how or why things have occurred, interpreting events and describing actions. The academic
proofreading tool has been trained on 1000s of academic texts and by native English editors.
Systematic reviews typically answer their research question by synthesizing all available evidence
and evaluating the quality of the evidence. Unleashing the Power of AI Tools for Enhancing
Research, International FDP on. Make sure you don't just stick to one type of source. Get material
not at RMIT Further help What are research methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1998;
Jesson, Jill. This helps to predetermine the finding of similar research hence on a principle that related
studies will have a common truth. - Integrative Review is to be one of the broadest methodological
approach of analyses. Plenty of information mentioned years ago remains relevant, so it’s better not
to miss it. In this section of your methodology chapter, it’s also important to discuss how you
prepared your data for analysis, and what software you used (if any). As we’ve mentioned, there’s a
strong link between this choice and your research philosophy, so make sure that your choices are
tightly aligned.
A literature review may be a stand alone work or the introduction to a larger research paper,
depending on the assignment. So, be sure to always check the guidelines provided by your
institution for clarity and, if possible, review past dissertations from your university. So, as you can
see, there is a tight link between this section and the design choices you outlined in earlier sections.
Effective literature review helps to formulate research problem, research question even research
method. In these cases, systematic reviews can use qualitative synthesis methods such as vote
counting, content analysis, classification schemes and tabulations, as an alternative approach to
narratively synthesize the results of the independent studies included in the review. However, it’s
also essential to remember examples of older studies and keep the balance between them and the
newer research. At this stage of your review, you won’t read the articles yet. Be Selective Select only
the most important points in each source to highlight in the review. This Example will help you be
objective and take a transparent approach. Those who will read this example of literature review will
understand in which way they should move to continue investigating the topic. You can use our free
APA Reference Generator for quick, correct, consistent citations. Likewise, a literature review is a
portion of the research work, it comprises evidence that provides an idea of the theoretical works
that you take as the root for your study (Get-thesis, 2019). The relevance of systematic reviews to
educational policy and practice. We have a formidable arsenal of excellent writers with many
holding master’s or even PhD’s. If you have the opportunity, discuss your topic with your professor
and your class mates. 2. Decide on the scope of your review How many studies do you need to look
at. The impact of patient, intervention, comparison, outcome (PICO) as a search strategy tool on
literature search quality: a systematic review. JMLA. 2018;106(4):420. Ferrari R. Writing narrative
style literature reviews. Then this Historical Literature Review Example voices your familiarity with
the topic. Organize your sources: Group the sources by theme, method, or research question. For
example, you might categorize your sources into those that examine the impact of social media on
self-esteem, those that explore the effects of cyberbullying, and those that investigate the relationship
between social media use and depression. Debates, conflicts and contradictions: where do sources
disagree. Academic style guides in your field may also provide detailed guidelines on what to
include for different types of studies. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast,
rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Is there any old research confirming or contradicting
the same. To locate books on your desired methodology, try LibrarySearch. They minimize research
bias by considering all available evidence and evaluating each study for bias. Usually you will need
to synthesize research rather than just summarizing it. After the introduction, it grounds your research
in a scholarly field and leads directly to your theoretical framework or methodology. Better
systematic review management Head office, working for an institution or organisation. The search
terms used, inclusion and exclusion criteria, and any limitations of the search are described. The
proper sequence allows moving from one question to another, avoiding chaos in writing. E.g., a body
part in the standard literature review samples often is organized chronologically, moving from the
older findings to the newest research.