When embarking on academic research, one often encounters the daunting task of conducting a

literature review. Specifically, delving into theoretical literature reviews can present unique
challenges. These reviews aim to analyze existing theories, concepts, and frameworks relevant to a
particular research topic, providing a comprehensive understanding of the theoretical landscape.

One of the primary difficulties in crafting a theoretical literature review lies in the sheer volume of
existing literature. Navigating through numerous academic papers, books, and articles can be
overwhelming, requiring meticulous organization and synthesis of diverse viewpoints and arguments.
Furthermore, assessing the credibility and relevance of each source adds another layer of complexity
to the process.

Another challenge is the need for critical analysis and synthesis of disparate theories. It involves not
only summarizing existing literature but also identifying patterns, gaps, and contradictions within the
theoretical framework. This demands a high level of analytical thinking and scholarly interpretation
to construct a coherent narrative that contributes meaningfully to the academic discourse.

Moreover, ensuring the review remains focused and coherent while addressing the breadth and depth
of relevant theories poses a significant challenge. Striking the right balance between breadth and
depth requires careful planning and execution to provide a comprehensive overview without losing
sight of the research's specific objectives.

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In conclusion, crafting a theoretical literature review entails navigating through a vast body of
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This leaves the reader to draw her own conclusions, rather than developing a clear and original
argument As I mentioned earlier, one of the main functions of the literature review is to provide a
clear rationale for your choice of methodological approach in your study. A literature review is a
survey of credible sources on a topic, often used in dissertations, theses, and research papers. This
should be followed by the overview or the simple outline, which includes the scope of work (in this
case, it is the scope of review). Quick tips on how to write a literature review To know how to write
a literature review, you must clearly understand its impact and role in establishing your work as
substantive research material. It explains what related studies are already been carried out and how it
informs the thesis along with determining how this dissertation fits into the research of particular
field. To obtain seminal pieces, as for example to support discussion of your theoretical framework,
you can relax or expand the timeframe for publication. Research details the challenge many
historically marginalized students experience when matriculating in urban public schools during a
period of intensified racist and xenophobic politics and policies (Rogers et all, 2017). The sources
that are used in writing literature review includes scholarly journal articles, books, online websites
and government reports. A literature review does function as a summary of sources, but it also
allows you to analyze further, interpret, and examine the stated theories, methods, viewpoints, and,
of course, the gaps in the existing content. In this video, we walk you through an A-grade literature
review from a dissertation that earned full distinction. When starting from scratch, reviewing the
literature can require a titanic amount of work. In many cases, the topic (e.g., web services in
computational biology) will automatically define an audience (e.g., computational biologists), but
that same topic may also be of interest to neighbouring fields (e.g., computer science, biology, etc.).
Rule 2: Search and Re-search the Literature After having chosen your topic and audience, start by
checking the literature and downloading relevant papers. The purpose is to place research in a
historical context to show familiarity with state-of-the-art developments and identify future
research's likely directions. The introduction should clearly establish the focus and purpose of the
literature review. To put it simply, this chapter should provide a comprehensive discussion and
critical analysis of the current research and applicable theory for your proposed topic. Design a
theoretical framework for the current research. Organize the selected papers by looking for patterns
and by developing subtopics 5. Get Topics. How well do they present the material and do they
portray it according to an appropriate theory. Meta-synthesis goes along with the inductive research
approach. Include each of the key concepts or variables you’re interested in, and list any synonyms
and related terms. You can add to this list as you discover new keywords in the process of your
literature search. In the second scenario, you need at least three times as many sources as there are
pages in your work. It is more objective way of reviewing the literature. These will then be useful in
locating additional sources for your chapter. Evaluation: Needless to say, a critique of the theories
chosen by you for study must form the bigger part of your literature review. Can I replicate this
literature review for my dissertation. A theoretical framework in research can be defined as a set of
concepts, theories, ideas, and assumptions that help you understand a specific phenomenon or
problem. As a result, it builds a basement for further inquiry. There are various approaches to
organising the body of a literature review. Try to analyze the patterns, turning points, and key
debates that have shaped the direction of the field. Some reviews declare that they have scanned the
literature up to a certain point in time, but given that peer review can be a rather lengthy process, a
full search for newly appeared literature at the revision stage may be worthwhile. These databases
include dissertations, theses and research projects that have successfully passed the assessment
criteria for the respective university, meaning that you have at least some sort of quality assurance.
Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. Elucidation: Elucidate
the opposing views found in multiple sources rather in detail and explain the common thread
amongst variables, if any. Look in the encyclopedias under possible topic heading to obtain. Cook,
Kathleen E. and Elise Murowchick. “Do Literature Review Skills Transfer from One Course to
Another?” Psychology Learning and Teaching 13 (March 2014): 3-11; Fink, Arlene. The only
proofreading tool specialized in correcting academic writing The academic proofreading tool has
been trained on 1000s of academic texts and by native English editors. We’ve covered the typical
basic requirements of the chapter in terms of length and number of sources, so let’s move on now to
talk in more detail about the underlying aims of this chapter. Are all the key ideas, findings and
trends presented backed up by multiple sources. Methodological If you draw your sources from
different disciplines or fields that use a variety of research methods, you might want to compare the
results and conclusions that emerge from different approaches. It is often conducted before the
research is started and sets the stage for the research by highlighting the gaps in the research along
with defining the needs for the research that is required to be carried out. However, it is likely that
most scientists have not thought in detail about how to approach and carry out a literature review. It
provides a description, summary and assessment of each source. Theoretical Literature Review:
Tracing the Life Cycle of a Theory and The current article proposes a format for conducting a
theoretical literature review, using path-goal leadership theory and the learning organization as two
examples to showcase the. Brand a confident beginning with a literature review. There is an
increasing interest in the visual aspects of social media. As for how to draft one, you can follow the
same fundamental idea when preparing an abstract for a literature review. A literature review is a
survey of scholarly sources on a specific topic. The literature review gives you a chance to:
Demonstrate your familiarity with the topic and its scholarly context Develop a theoretical
framework and methodology for your research Position your work in relation to other researchers and
theorists Show how your research addresses a gap or contributes to a debate Evaluate the current
state of research and demonstrate your knowledge of the scholarly debates around your topic. If you
begin to see the same researchers cited again and again, then this is often an indication that no new
ideas have been generated to address the research problem. The body of literature includes all studies
that address related or identical hypotheses. Were the results effectively interpreted and reported.
Conclusion: Summarize the key findings you have taken from the literature and emphasize their
significance Connect it back to your primary research question How should I organize my lit review.
If you choose this strategy, be careful to avoid simply listing and summarizing sources in order.
Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1998; Jesson, Jill. Fink, Arlene. Conducting Research
Literature Reviews: From the Internet to Paper. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2005; Hart,
Chris. The lit review is an important genre in many disciplines, not just literature (i.e., the study of
works of literature such as novels and plays). Anti-racist education is described as a means to address
racism directly (Kendi, 2019; Foster, 2019). This may be necessary to some extent, but in this case a
focused review would only deal in detail with those studies at the interface between epidemiology
and the spread of ideas. You can use our template to summarize and evaluate sources you’re thinking
about using. Besides that, it helps you understand what’s trending, who are the top authors, and who
are the leading publishers on a topic. USC Libraries Research Guides Organizing Your Social
Sciences Research Paper 5.
Previous Sections Executive Summary Our report provides a primarily qualitative analysis of fidelity
and quality of support for student learning in the implementation of the EFA initiative in 16 Boston
Public Schools serving 4-6th grade students. University of Toronto; Writing a Literature Review.
This may be necessary to some extent, but in this case a focused review would only deal in detail
with those studies at the interface between epidemiology and the spread of ideas. In contrast, you
might only need to refer to 5-15 sources at the undergraduate level. You might argue for the
relevance of a specific theoretical approach, or combine various theoretical concepts to create a
framework for your research. In many cases, the topic (e.g., web services in computational biology)
will automatically define an audience (e.g., computational biologists), but that same topic may also
be of interest to neighbouring fields (e.g., computer science, biology, etc.). Rule 2: Search and Re-
search the Literature After having chosen your topic and audience, start by checking the literature
and downloading relevant papers. It is advisable then to reformulate such quotes with your own
words in the final draft. So rather than trying to fetch every detail, you have to analyze and decide
which research sources resemble closest and appear relevant to your chosen domain. Similarly,
economically disadvantaged students have benefited from school reform efforts focused on being
culturally responsive and sustaining to their ways of being, such as their norms and values, learning
styles, and backgrounds (Ladson-Billings, 2009, 2010). Findings are presented thematically in two
sections we label as highlights and challenges. In terms of qualitative and quantitative incorporation,
sampling, interviewing, data collection and data analysis method and helps in highlighting and
illustrating ethical issues of which the researcher should be aware. A good conclusion should contain:
Cumulative list of arguments effectually the research question Links to existing literature and a place
of your paper in the existing organisation of knowledge. History: The chronological progression of
the field, the research literature, or an idea that is necessary to understand the literature review, if the
body of the literature review is not already a chronology. At this point, you have enough information
to narrow your search even further, in 2 key ways: First of all, you can review references lists of
those studies you obtain that are most closely related to your topic to find additional sources that you
didn’t uncover in database search Second, by reviewing journals that have published your sources so
far, you can identify specific journals whose focal topics are closely associated with your own
proposed topic. These filters can typically be used to seek out articles within a specific publication
timeframe. Here are some pointers that you can use when you find the whole process overwhelming.
Scope: Make an effort to understand the extent of scope that your topic offers. When it is just a
chapter, sources should equal the total number of pages in your article's body. It is an excellent
repository where you can find millions of only peer-reviewed articles and full-text PDF files.
Concluding statement about the claim in an outline for literature review. Find Models Use the
exercise of reviewing the literature to examine how authors in your discipline or area of interest have
composed their literature review sections. Systematic Reviews in the Social Sciences: A Practical
Guide. So for our current example, you might choose something like expectancy theory. In this
example, the tokenism literature sets up a puzzle derived from a theory and contradictory empirical
evidence. A theoretical framework in research can be defined as a set of concepts, theories, ideas,
and assumptions that help you understand a specific phenomenon or problem. Simply indicating
what an author claims or has found is not sufficient. You need to make sure that you are aware of the
debates and counter arguments associated with your topic as well. This helps you remember what
you read and saves time later in the process. But there is still a lack of robust research on highly
visual platforms like Instagram and Snapchat—this is a gap that you could address in your own
research. Rule 6: Be Critical and Consistent Reviewing the literature is not stamp collecting.
Theoretical Frameworks and Literature Review Theoretical Frameworks and Literature Review. It
may consist of possible gaps and contradictions in existing researches. Take notes and cite your
sources As you read, you should also begin the writing process. Additionally, you must spend
surplus time assessing the quality and relevance of resources. Given the value-loaded nature of some
social science research for example educational reform and immigration control. Until students of
color are given the same resources and supports to be successful, barriers to learning will persist,
causing differential outcomes in student academic performance. Key Concepts (one main section per
theme and then sub sections as necessary to help organize your work and make it easier to read) 5.
Weaving together the findings of different studies is really pretty difficult to accomplish. You can
access our free literature review chapter template here. If you have found some recurring central
themes, you can organize your literature review into subsections that address different aspects of the
topic. A basic literature review includes the introduction with the research topic definition, its
arguments, and problems. Then, information technology has a synthesis of the picked pieces of
literature. You can use a subheading for each theme, time period, or methodological approach.
Critically evaluate: mention the strengths and weaknesses of your sources. In other words, it is the
process of searching and evaluating the available literature on your chosen topic. This is the case not
just at the writing stage, but also for readers if the diagram is included in the review as a figure. You
Might Also Like: What will it take for you to guide me in my Ph.D research work? Submit a
Comment Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. For each publication, ask yourself:
What question or problem is the author addressing. Permit'due south move on to actual samples of
literature review. Make a list of keywords Start by creating a list of keywords related to your
research question. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or
redistributed without permission. Second, you need to develop this chapter so that it provides a
rationale for your chosen methodological approach. So I wanted to take some time to talk in detail
about this chapter, its purpose, and how you can make it great. I wish everybody good luck with
writing a review of the literature. There is an increasing interest in the visual aspects of social media.
This can lead directly into your methodology section. Chronological The simplest approach is to trace
the development of the topic over time. The purpose is to place research in a historical context to
show familiarity with state-of-the-art developments and to identify the likely directions for future
research. You need to follow the below-mentioned steps, to write a literature review: Outline the
purpose behind the literature review Search relevant literature Examine and assess the relevant
resources Discover connections by drawing deep insights from the resources Structure planning to
write a good literature review 1. Although the sheer volume of research and writing required for the
literature review can be quite daunting, with some careful preparation and an organized approach,
there are definitely tricks to completing this chapter successfully. Such contextual attributes equally
goal, construction, and components differ a lot.
You can argue for the relevance of a specific theoretical approach or combine various theorical
concepts to create a framework for your research. In our instance, 20% is preparing a literature
review. What are the strengths and weaknesses of the research. Where can I find more examples of
literature reviews. To provide this type of helpful context as to why this approach makes sense for
your study, you’ll want to attend in more detail to those studies that most closely resemble your own
in terms of methodological approach and topic. We normally answer all urgent queries very
promptly, including late-night and weekend requests. These will then be useful in locating additional
sources for your chapter. Rule 4: Choose the Type of Review You Wish to Write After having taken
notes while reading the literature, you will have a rough idea of the amount of material available for
the review. Its purpose is to identify and gather the meridian insights, gaps, and answers to research
questions. What are the key concepts and how are they defined. Literature review to thesis statement
topic to another. Some reviews declare that they have scanned the literature up to a certain point in
time, but given that peer review can be a rather lengthy process, a full search for newly appeared
literature at the revision stage may be worthwhile. However, sometimes you may need to add
additional sections that are necessary for your study, but do not fit in the organizational strategy of
the body. Qualitative versus quantitative research Empirical versus theoretical scholarship Divide the
research by sociological, historical, or cultural sources Theoretical: In many humanities articles, the
literature review is the foundation for the theoretical framework. In this video, we walk you through
an A-grade literature review from a dissertation that earned full distinction. Connections should be
made linking those sources to one another. Resources Home ?? Try SciSpace Copilot Search research
papers Add Copilot Extension Try AI Detector Try Paraphraser Try Citation Generator April Papers
June Papers July Papers How To Write A Literature Review - A Complete Guide Table of Contents A
literature review is much more than just another section in your research paper. However, when
students lack the opportunity to develop voice and share their cultural knowledge, teachers and
administrators maintain all positional power, which can serve as a barrier to student growth and
achievement. Critical Analysis: Do not write a mere description of those studies, including your
opinions on them and record all their weaknesses and strengths. We also pride ourselves on our very
prompt and in-depth e-mail responses, 365 days per year. Partnerships serve a vital role in enveloping
every child we serve in a well-designed continuum of support and enrichment that propels them into
any future they envision for themselves.(NPS Clarity 2020) Data for NPS district priorities resulted
from deep engagement with various stakeholders across NPS (e.g. school leaders, teachers, and
community members). In this case, you should dig around the thesis topic, enquiry objectives, and
purpose. So, be sure that you are conducting your search using appropriate databases. Return to
Landing Page Ohio State nav bar The Ohio State University BuckeyeLink Find People Search Ohio
State Literature Review, Theoretical Review or Conceptual Review. However you have to inform
your readers what to expect. Any lit review is only as good as the research it discusses; make sure
your sources are well-chosen and your research is thorough. Usually you will need to synthesize
research rather than just summarizing it. More often than not, different interpretations on the same
subject might change your perspective towards the same. A summary is a recap of the important
information of the source, but a synthesis is a re-organization, or a reshuffling, of that information in
a way that informs how you are planning to investigate a research problem. Incoherent: Writing a
review that’s absolutely incoherent and lack of flow in your arguments.
Given this, while literature reviews are designed to provide an overview and synthesis of pertinent
sources you have explored, there are a number of approaches you could adopt depending upon the
type of analysis underpinning your study. You must prepare a list of keywords and their different
variations. Assessing the contribution of papers that have just appeared is particularly challenging,
because there is little perspective with which to gauge their significance and impact on further
research and society. Even when paraphrasing an author’s work, you still must provide a citation to
that work. V. Common Mistakes to Avoid These are the most common mistakes made in reviewing
social science research literature. It is more objective way of reviewing the literature. Acknowledging
Limitations: It helps you in acknowledging the limitations of your study and shaping it accordingly.
Permit'due south move on to actual samples of literature review. Make a list of keywords Start by
creating a list of keywords related to your research question. My 4-year academic journey has been
made flawless. In Boston, these numbers are 82% and 46% respectively. A full review will have the
advantage of more freedom to cover in detail the complexities of a particular scientific development,
but may then be left in the pile of the very important papers “to be read” by readers with little time
to spare for major monographs. It can be helpful to make an annotated bibliography, where you
compile full citation information and write a paragraph of summary and analysis for each source. A
literature review is a document or section of a document that collects key sources on a topic and
discusses those sources in conversation with each other (also called synthesis ). A literature review
further involves critical examination of the material therefore, it is known as the literature review
instead of a literature report. Adobe InDesign Design pixel-perfect content like flyers, magazines and
more with Adobe InDesign. Select the Topic Selecting a topic requires looking from 2 perspectives.
In fact, the United Negro College Fund (UNCF) (2016), reported that across the US in 2012, only
57% of Black students had access to a full range of math and science classes in comparison to 71%
of white students. In the conclusion, you should summarise the key findings you have taken from
the literature and emphasise their significance. The introduction of a literature review ends with a
thesis statement. Similarly, keep track of the materials that you have with you. Persuasiveness -
- which of the author's theses are most convincing or least convincing. Already desiring more
rigorous curriculum and pedagogy for all students, EFA gave schools the additional resources needed
to turn this vision into a reality. You need to make sure that you are aware of the debates and counter
arguments associated with your topic as well. It means you apply a theory to test a particular case.
This will definitely be helpful in reducing the amount of time that you spend sifting through possible
articles to include in your chapter. Systematic Review This form consists of an overview of existing
evidence pertinent to a clearly formulated research question, which uses pre-specified and
standardized methods to identify and critically appraise relevant research, and to collect, report, and
analyze data from the studies that are included in the review. This theory of change should then
inform a high-leverage strategy that enhances all three components of the instructional core and their
interaction. Another key piece of a nicely completed literature review chapter is the inclusion of
summary and synthesis segments at the end of each major section. A few aspects that you should be
aware of while writing a literature review include: Rise to prominence: Theories and methods that
have gained reputation and supporters over time. Rule 9: Include Your Own Relevant Research, but
Be Objective In many cases, reviewers of the literature will have published studies relevant to the
review they are writing.
It is the process of identifying and studying about current problem. Given this, the purpose of a
literature review is to: Place each work in the context of its contribution to understanding the
research problem being studied. If you are writing the literature review section of a dissertation or
research paper, you will search for literature related to your research objectives and questions.
Although it may sound like a term used to describe the act of penning down your thoughts and
analysis after reading a striking book or a poem, it is not what it is about. At this step, you lot should
start writing your review. Meta-analysis review Meta-analysis uses statistical methods to summarize
the results of independent studies. Get real-time explanations, summaries, and answers to your
questions for the paper you're reviewing, making navigating and understanding the complex
literature landscape easier. Information technology has the post-obit parts: Introduction. If your lit
review is a standalone piece, the introduction and conclusion take up more space and give you a
place to discuss your goals, research methods, and conclusions separately from where you discuss the
literature itself. While conducting a literature review, you are directed to the areas that have already
been covered or still needs to be covered in the topic. Assess credibility of papers quickly When
doing the literature review, it is critical to establish the quality of your sources. Embed Host your
publication on your website or blog with just a few clicks. Until students of color are given the same
resources and supports to be successful, barriers to learning will persist, causing differential
outcomes in student academic performance. Any lit review is only as good as the research it
discusses; make sure your sources are well-chosen and your research is thorough. For example, if you
are reviewing literature about inequalities in migrant health outcomes, key themes might include
healthcare policy, language barriers, cultural attitudes, legal status, and economic access. A literature
review creates a “landscape” for the reader, giving her or him a full understanding of the
developments in the field. When it is just a chapter, sources should equal the total number of pages
in your article's body. When it is just a chapter, sources should equal the total number of pages in
your article's body. Based on your reading and notes, you can look for: Trends and patterns (in
theory, method or results): do certain approaches become more or less popular over time. That is why
researchers who have spent their career working on a certain research issue are in a perfect position
to review that literature. Validity -- are the author's arguments and conclusions convincing. So
whatever literature one reviews are meant for re-viewing by others too. We’ll get into how to do this
in a moment, but let’s start first by talking about the scope of this chapter. In these cases, the lit
review just needs to cover scholarship that is important to the issue you are writing about; sometimes
it will also cover key sources that informed your research methodology. Also unlike a research report
a literature review is not organized. A literature review is a survey of scholarly sources on a specific
topic. So, be sure that you are conducting your search using appropriate databases. There are a
variety of possible approaches that you can take. In most cases, professors or educational
establishment guidelines determine the length of a literature review. Case Study: Pick a case and
describe it to explain your basic research question.