Writing a literature review can be a daunting task for many students and researchers.

It requires
thorough research, critical analysis, and the ability to synthesize information from various sources.
Moreover, it demands time and effort to organize the gathered data and present it in a coherent and
structured manner.

One of the biggest challenges in writing a literature review is locating relevant sources. With the vast
amount of information available online and in libraries, it can be overwhelming to sift through them
to find the most suitable ones for your topic. Additionally, evaluating the credibility and reliability of
sources is crucial to ensure the validity of your literature review.

Once you have gathered the necessary resources, the next challenge is to analyze and synthesize the
information effectively. This involves identifying key themes, trends, and gaps in the existing
literature and presenting them in a logical and cohesive manner. It requires critical thinking skills to
evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of each source and to construct a narrative that contributes to
the existing body of knowledge on the topic.

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This step will help you work out the structure of your literature review and (if applicable) show how
your own research will contribute to existing knowledge. It is imperative to remember that you
should never start sharing your findings abruptly. With this AI research assistant, you can efficiently
synthesize and analyze a vast amount of information, identify key themes and trends, and uncover
gaps in the existing research. You’ll invariably end up wasting huge amounts of time re-writing and
re-shaping, or you’ll just land up with a disjointed, hard-to-digest mess. For example, if you are
reviewing literature about inequalities in migrant health outcomes, key themes might include
healthcare policy, language barriers, cultural attitudes, legal status, and economic access. A literature
review can be a part of a research paper or scholarly article, usually falling after the introduction and
before the research methods sections. These may differ in the way prior research is reviewed as well
as the way in which the literature review is organized. What are the key concepts and how are they
defined. You can do this using Google Scholar, your university database, the snowballing technique
and by reviewing other dissertations and theses. Keep impressing your audiences just by showing
slide presentations. Significance of the Study: Highlight why your literature review is important and
how it contributes to the understanding of the chosen topic. Types of Literature Reviews Literature
reviews can differ in structure, length, amount, and breadth of content included. Do you know how
to develop your research design and methodology? 8. This nine-minute video provides a definition
for literature review, the purpose it serves, and what pitfalls to avoid when writing your review. The
next time you use Copilot on the website, in Windows, or with the mobile apps, the Pro version will
be in effect. Follow this approach only if a clear path of research can be identified. When you find a
useful book or article, you can check the bibliography to find other relevant sources. While not
absolutely necessary, such articles often include the terms “Literature Review” or “Review of the
Literature” in the title. A literature review is a critical summary of all the published works on a
particular topic. First, you'll need a subscription to either Microsoft 365 Personal or Family.
Frequently asked questions A literature review is a critical and comprehensive analysis of existing
literature (published and unpublished works) on a specific topic or research question and provides a
synthesis of the current state of knowledge in a particular field. Types of reviews 1. Define your
research question 2. Thematic: If you have found some recurring central themes that you will
continue working with throughout your piece, you can organize your literature review into
subsections that address different aspects of the topic. Establishing Credibility: A well-conducted
literature review demonstrates the researcher’s familiarity with existing scholarship, establishing their
credibility and expertise in the field. Determine 2-3 important concepts (depending on the length of
your article) that are discussed in the literature; take notes about all of the important aspects of this
study relevant to the topic being reviewed. After reading the response, you're presented with a few
different options. A good literature review does not just summarize sources. Eminent researcher and
academic Arlene Fink, in her book Conducting Research Literature Reviews, defines it as the
following: “A literature review surveys books, scholarly articles, and any other sources relevant to a
particular issue, area of research, or theory, and by so doing, provides a description, summary, and
critical evaluation of these works in relation to the research problem being investigated. Try to
analyze patterns, turning points and key debates that have shaped the direction of the field. Such
literature reviews are generally a bit broader in scope and can extend further back in time.
However, in the planning phase, we generally lack clarity on approaches, due to which a lot of
review articles are rejected or fail to create a significant impact. Strong professional language and
vocabulary should be used. In yet other cases, research is discussed in terms of opposing views (such
as when different research studies or researchers disagree with one another). You Might Also Like:
37 Comments Thank you very much. How to structure a literature review for an article When writing
a literature review as part of an introduction to a study, simply follow the structure of the
Introduction and move from the general to the specific—presenting the broadest background
information about a topic first and then moving to specific studies that support your rationale, finally
leading to your hypothesis statement. Does the study help me understand the topic better. Frequently
asked questions A literature review is a critical and comprehensive analysis of existing literature
(published and unpublished works) on a specific topic or research question and provides a synthesis
of the current state of knowledge in a particular field. You need to follow the below-mentioned
steps, to write a literature review: Outline the purpose behind the literature review Search relevant
literature Examine and assess the relevant resources Discover connections by drawing deep insights
from the resources Structure planning to write a good literature review 1. But opting out of some of
these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. There is advice on our other pages
about thinking critically, reading strategies and academic writing. Back to top Research Paper
Structure Formatting Research Papers Using Databases and Finding References What Types of
References Are Appropriate. Plan a structure. Write the review. In this section, we review each step
of the process of creating a literature review. Whether the research theory used some conventional or
new innovative approach. Take notes that you can later incorporate into the text of your literature
review. If your lit review is a standalone piece, the introduction and conclusion take up more space
and give you a place to discuss your goals, research methods, and conclusions separately from where
you discuss the literature itself. And if you have to write a grant application, you will be expected to
review the work that has already been done in your area. Please note that a full-length literature
review article may be suitable for fulfilling the requirements for the Psychology B.S. Degree
Research Paper. Learn how to write a literature review with five key steps: search for relevant
literature, evaluate and select sources, identify themes, debates, and gaps, outline the structure, and
write your review. Anthropological and sociological perspective on culture and society. It’s important
to note though that copyright restrictions apply to these resources, just as they would with published
papers. You may however need to confer with your instructor or editor to determine how
comprehensive you need to be. Necessary Skills Literature Review: An Overview for Students
Defining the Scope Finding the Literature Managing Your Research Writing the Review. You can
argue for the relevance of a specific theoretical approach or combine various theorical concepts to
create a framework for your research. Preview of the literature review’s content: Provide a brief
overview of the topics or themes that your literature review will cover. Open Google Slides
Download PowerPoint If you want to know more about the research process, methodology, research
bias, or statistics, make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples.
A good research literature review consists of: Introduction The body of the literature review Keeping
these components in mind, the length of a literature review is not restricted to a word limit. Our goal
is to deliver the most accurate information and the most knowledgeable advice possible in order to
help you make smarter buying decisions on tech gear and a wide array of products and services.
Beijing, China Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (IOZ, CAS) Position Opening for
Principal Investigator GIBH Guangzhou, Guangdong, China Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine
and Health(GIBH), Chinese Academy of Sciences Faculty Positions in Multiscale Research Institute
for Complex Systems, Fudan University The Multiscale Research Institute for Complex Systems
(MRICS) at Fudan University is located at the Zhangjiang Campus of Fudan University. The exact
keywords can be extended to widen your research over other databases and academic search engines
like: Google Scholar Microsoft Academic Science.gov Besides, it is not advisable to go through
every resource word by word. Why you need an introduction for a literature review When you need
an introduction for a literature review, what to include in a literature review introduction, examples
of literature review introductions, steps to write your own literature review introduction.
Tip: Decide on the structure of your literature review before you start writing. Try to analyze the
patterns, turning points, and key debates that have shaped the direction of the field. I usually
recommend Mendeley for this purpose (see the Mendeley 101 video below), but you can use
whichever software you’re comfortable with. It is however advisable to reread the draft one more
time before submission, as a last-minute correction of typos, leaps, and muddled sentences may
enable the reviewers to focus on providing advice on the content rather than the form. The review
would conclude by emphasizing the need for further research on specific aspects of the relationship
between climate change and biodiversity. While the authors deviate from previewing their key
findings (which is a common practice at least in the social sciences), they do effectively cover all the
other previously mentioned points. Instead, you need to read first and distil the information, then
plan and execute the writing. If you are writing a review on, for example, how epidemiological
approaches are used in modelling the spread of ideas, you may be inclined to include material from
both parent fields, epidemiology and the study of cultural diffusion. In this case, the purpose is to
evaluate the current state of research and demonstrate your knowledge of scholarly debates around a
topic. More information. It is important, however, that you select your sources carefully as you do
not have to include everything that you have read on a topic. To put it bluntly, if you don’t
understand the function and purpose of the literature review process, there’s no way you can pull it
off well. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Standalone 2. As a section of a
research paper How SciSpace Discover makes literature review a breeze. Next, you need to log all
the articles in your reference manager, build your own catalogue of literature and synthesise all the
research. If you have used sources from different disciplines that use a variety of research methods,
you might want to compare the results in light of the different methods and discuss how the topic
has been approached from different sides. Note these concepts and then write a brief summary about
how the article incorporates them. Publication-based: You can order your sources by publication, if
the way you present the order of your sources demonstrates a more important trend. If you haven’t
mapped out the depth and breadth of the currently available material, you have no way to develop a
cogent structure for the material you want to present as the foundation for your work. Organize by
Theme or Concept: Group studies that share common themes, concepts, or methodologies. There are
various approaches to organizing the body of a literature review. It is important to keep track of your
sources with citations to avoid plagiarism. Learn the five key steps to writing a literature review
with guide, template, and examples. How to write a Literature Review: Home Literature review
process Purpose of a literature review Evaluating sources Managing sources Request a literature
search Selecting the approach to use Quantitative vs qualitative method Summary of different
research methodologies Research design vs research methodology Diagram: importance of research
Attributes of a good research scholar Useful information Visit our Ask a Librarian page if you want
to contact us or if you have a question. If you have the opportunity, discuss your topic with your
professor and your class mates. 2. Decide on the scope of your review How many studies do you
need to look at. Remember that you can use our template to summarise and evaluate sources you’re
thinking about using. Furthermore, a systematic review follows a defined protocol or plan where the
criteria is clearly stated before the review is conducted. 4. Cochrane Reviews Cochrane reviews are
gold standard reviews; which are clearly reported and methodically better than systematic reviews.
This way, when you’re writing your Master’s or undergraduate dissertation or research paper and
need to provide background knowledge on the subject with reliable sources, it will be easy. Our goal
is to deliver the most accurate information and the most knowledgeable advice possible in order to
help you make smarter buying decisions on tech gear and a wide array of products and services. You
need to have an idea of what you will be reviewing in order to effectively search for references and
to write a coherent summary of the research on it. For more details about taking notes, please see the
“Reading Sources and Taking Notes” section of the Finding Scholarly References page of this
website. 4. Organize your notes and thoughts; create an outline.
Body: Organize the literature by themes, concepts, or chronology. It is a formal piece of writing
where you analyze the existing theoretical framework, principles, and assumptions and use that as a
base to shape your approach to the research question. For example, if you are reviewing literature
about women and religion, key themes can include the role of women in churches and the religious
attitude towards women. Your literature review should be guided by your central research question.
I’m delighted coming to know you even before the commencement of my dissertation which
hopefully is expected in not more than six months from now. Summary of Key Findings: Recap the
main findings from the literature and restate how they contribute to your research question or
objective. The following literature review template provides a glimpse into the recommended
literature review structure and content, demonstrating how research findings are organized around
specific themes within a broader topic. A literature review is a critical evaluation of what has been
published on a topic by accredited scholars and researchers. In a thesis, a literature review is part of
the introduction, but it can also be a separate section. Take notes that you can later incorporate into
the text of your literature review. In a larger piece of written work, such as a dissertation or project,
a literature review is usually one of the first tasks carried out after deciding on a topic. While focus is
an important feature of a successful review, this requirement has to be balanced with the need to
make the review relevant to a broad audience. It also helps in building a solid foundation for the
new research. Social media, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat, TikTok Body image, self-
perception, self-esteem, mental health Generation Z, teenagers, adolescents, youth Search for
relevant sources Use your keywords to begin searching for sources. Debates, conflicts and
contradictions: where do sources disagree. Federal government websites often end in.gov or.mil.
Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site. A literature
review is a survey of scholarly sources (such as books, journal articles, and theses) related to a
specific topic or research question. The second approach is based on the kind of literature review you
are doing — whether it is merely a chapter of your paper or if it is a self-contained paper in itself.
Not all research articles contain an explicit review of the literature, but most do, whether it is a
discrete section or indistinguishable from the rest of the Introduction. Study skills guides Literature
Reviews General overview of Literature Reviews What should a Literature Review include. When
systematic reviews analyse quantitative results in a quantitative way, they become meta-analyses. All
the materials from our website should be used with proper references. But if you present a term that
is obscure or context-specific, you should define the meaning of the term in the Introduction section
(if you are introducing a study) or in the summary of the literature being reviewed. For those of you
who use Microsoft Word, for instance, Copilot Pro can help you write and revise your text, provide
summaries of your documents, and answer questions about any document. Step 1: Find the relevant
literature Naturally, the first step in the literature review journey is to hunt down the existing research
that’s relevant to your topic. Silvery Gynn Castardo Theory of knowledge Theory of knowledge PS
Deb Literary genres Literary genres LuciaMoldes. I have an amazing supervisor but one also knows
they are super busy. Have you written a stellar literature review you care to share for teaching
purposes. Our editors thoroughly review and fact-check every article to ensure that our content
meets the highest standards. Conduct Searches and Keep Track: Develop a systematic search
strategy using keywords, Boolean operators (AND, OR, NOT), and other search techniques.