수학

문제와 해설
이젠 검색한다.
Ⅰ.
1.
 mathmedic.kr (#)

1 3

2 3 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 5 3 A, B, C
. 2 , 3 . . 13
,5 ?( ,

. 0 .)

1 233 2 228 3 222

4 215 5 211

071114 1 # 4863

071123 # 5322

5 .

A B 5 2
2 .A B 2
.
{2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12} a1 , a2 , a3
2a2 = a1 + a3 ? ( , a1 < a2 < a3 081125 1 # 4814

.)

1 5 2 6 3 7 4 8 5 9

070609 # 5248

1/7 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

5 6

3 [ 1] , . A B
3 [ 2] . ?( ,

.)

[ 1] [ 2] .

[ 1] A ,[ 1
] [ 2] n
1 14 2 16 3 18 4 20 5 22
Bn .
080912 1 # 4771

A Bn an
, a3 + a7 ?

1 26 2 28 3 30 4 32 5 34 7

081114 1 # 4803 , , , , , 6
.

2 , 3 , 1 .

, , 6
.

080625 1 # 4754

2/7 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

8 9

1 3
. 1 . . ,

, .5

. O 4 , .

?( , .)

090625 1 # 4724

1 88 2 96 3 100

4 104 5 112

090911 # 5100

3/7 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

10 11

n 0 ≤ p < r ≤ n+1,0 ≤ q < s ≤ n , , , , , . 6

p, q, r, s A(p, q) , B(r, q) , 6 , ,
2
C(r, s) , D(p, s) k , ,
n
∑ ak
.
ak . .( ,k n
k=1
.)

k2 ABCD , 090923 1 # 4692

A, B y x

r−p=k AB ( ) .

A, D x y 12

s−q =k AD ( ) .
1, 2, 3, 4 , 5
.
ak = (n + 1)(n + 2) − (2n + 3)k + k 2 A, B, C, D, E , 3
. . 1 ,
n n
.3 10
∑ ak = ∑{(n + 1)(n + 2) − (2n + 3)k + k 2 }
k=1 k=1 1 A ,

= ( ) ?

( ), ( ), ( ) ?

( ):n−k +1 ( ):n−k +2
( ):n−k +2 ( ):n−k +1
1 2
n(n + 1)(n + 2) n(n + 1)(n + 2)
( ): ( ):
6 6
( ):n−k +1 ( ):n−k +2
3
( ):n−k +2 4
( ):n−k +1
n(n + 1)(n + 2) n(n + 1)(n + 2)
( ): ( ):
3 3
( ):n−k +1
( ):n−k +2
5
n(n + 1)(n + 2)
( ):
2
1 9 2 12 3 15 4 18 5 21
090612 1 # 4711

100629 # 5058

4/7 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

13 15

6 A,B,C ,D,E,F A, B 6 .

,A B ?( , A, B 4 ,A B
.) . ,

1 60 2 66 3 72 4 78 5 84

101106 1 # 4615

1 128 2 132 3 136

4 140 5 144

100928 # 5027

16

1 5
.

14 50 50 100 150 200

(km)

A, B ,
A, B, C, D, E ,A
.
B 5
3 , .
?
.A
,B .

A, B ,
1 50 2 52 3 54 4 56 5 58

? 110628 # 4907

1 252 2 216 3 180

4 144 5 108

101114 # 4983

5/7 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

17 19

9 (i, j)(i = 0, 4, 8, j = 0, 4, 8) . 9 A, B, C, D 8
?

(1, 1), (3, 1), (1, 3)

? ( ) 1 .

( ) A B .

1 11 2 13 3 15 4 17 5 19

191112 # 8544

1 13 2 15 3 17 4 19 5 21

110617 1 # 4536

18

20
6 5
.5 1 2 , 4 4 2 8 7
1 . 5
. 2 ,
?( , .)
?

8 10 4 2 16
1 2 3 4 5
21 21 7 3 21
191110 # 8542

1 720 2 840 3 960

4 1080 5 1200

110907 1 # 4496

6/7 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

21

A(0, 4), B(0, −4) .

m, n .
nπ nπ
C (m cos , m sin ) ABC 12
3 3
?

1 5 11 2 13
1 2 3 4 5
2 9 18 3 18
190618 # 6508

7/7 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

1 . 72 2 . 3 . 4 . 60 5 .

6 . 7 . 72 8 . 9 . 30 10 .

11 . 64 12 . 13 . 14 . 15 .

16 . 17 . 18 . 19 . 20 .

21 .

MATHMEDIC .
2.
 mathmedic.kr (#)

1 3

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 2 4 ,

3 2 ?

1 120 2 180 3 240

060621 # 6592

4 300 5 360

070906 # 5275

2 2
. 2 5
2
. 1 1 2
,4 .
A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} A
f .

( ) f .
( ) A n f (n + 1) − f (n) = 5 .

060622 # 6572

070630 # 5269

1/6 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

5 7

1 2 2 , 2 , 5 .

3 , 7 A B 5 2
. .A B 2
.

( )1 , , 3 .
081125 1 # 4814
( )2 , , , 4 .

? 8

n
1 18 2 20 3 22 4 24 5 26
(12 + 1) ⋅ 1! + (22 + 1) ⋅ 2! + ⋯ + (n2 + 1) ⋅ n!
081109 # 5218
= n ⋅ (n + 1)!

< >

(1)n = 1 ,( )= 2,( )= 2
.

(2)n = k
(12 + 1) ⋅ 1! + (22 + 1) ⋅ 2! + ⋯
+(k 2 + 1) ⋅ k! = k ⋅ (k + 1)!
.n =k+1 .
2 2
6
(1 + 1) ⋅ 1! + (2 + 1) ⋅ 2! + ⋯
+(k 2 + 1) ⋅ k! + {(k + 1)2 + 1} ⋅ (k + 1)!
2 , 3 = ( ) + {(k + 1)2 + 1} ⋅ (k + 1)!
. 5 ? = ( ( ) ) ⋅ (k + 1)!
= (k + 1) ⋅ ( )
1 10 2 12 3 14 4 16 5 18 n=k+1 .
n .
080907 # 5186

( ), ( ), ( ) ?

( ) :k ⋅ (k + 1)! ( ):k ⋅ (k + 1)!

2 2
1 ( ):k + 2k + 1 2 ( ):k + 3k + 2
( ) : (k + 1)! ( ) : (k + 2)!

( ):k ⋅ (k + 1)! ( ) : (k + 1) ⋅ (k + 1)!

2 2
3 ( ):k + 3k + 2 4 ( ):k + 3k + 2
( ) : (k + 1)! ( ) : (k + 2)!

( ) : (k + 1) ⋅ (k + 1)!
2
5 ( ):k + 2k + 1
( ) : (k + 1)!

081111 1 # 4800

2/6 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

9 10

, , , , , 6 n
.
1! + 2! + 3! + ⋯ + n! 2
<
2 , 3 , 1 . (n + 1)! n+1
, , 6
.
.

< >

n
1! + 2! + 3! + ⋯ + n!
an =
(n + 1)!
2
, an < .
n+1
1! 1
(i) n = 1 , a1 = = <1
2! 2
.
080625 1 # 4754
2
(ii) n = k , ak <
k+1
n=k+1 ,

1! + 2! + 3! + ⋯ + (k + 1)!
ak+1 =
(k + 2)!
= ( ) (1 + ak )
2
< ( ) (1 + )
k+1
1
= + ( )
k+2
.

2
k ≤1
k+1
1 2
( ) ≤ ak+1 < .
k+2 k+2
n=k+1 .
n .

( ), ( ) ?

1 1
( ): ( ):
k+2 k+2
1 1 2 2
( ): ( ):
(k + 1)(k + 2) (k + 1)(k + 2)
1 1
( ): ( ):
3
k+1 4
k+1
1 2
( ): ( ):
(k + 1)(k + 2) (k + 1)(k + 2)
1
( ):
5
k+1
2
( ):
(k + 1)2

080614 1 # 4743

3/6 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

11 13

, , , , , . 6 n P3 = 12 × n C2 n .

6 , , 110919 # 4928

, ,

090923 1 # 4692

12 14

2 × n C3 = 3 × n P2 n . 4 P3 ?

111118 # 4957
1 20 2 22 3 24 4 26 5 28

170603 # 1666

4/6 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

15 17

4 P3 . 6 P2 − 6 C2 .

170622 # 1505 191122 1 # 8554

16 18

7 P3 . 3 P2 + 3 C2 .

180922 1 # 1625 190922 1 # 8263

5/6 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

19

8 P2 ?

190601 1 # 6491

6/6 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

1 . 48 2 . 120 3 . 4 . 160 5 .

6 . 7 . 60 8 . 9 . 72 10 .

11 . 64 12 . 11 13 . 8 14 . 15 . 24

16 . 210 17 . 15 18 . 9 19 . 56

MATHMEDIC .
3.
 mathmedic.kr (#)

1 3

6 . 3
6 A, B, C, D, E, F ,A . 7
B ?( , 7 .
.) , ?
( , .)

1 36 2 48 3 60 4 72 5 84
1 1260 2 1680 3 2520
120906 # 1069

4 3760 5 5040

120615 # 1048

4
5 4 A, B, C, D
?( , .)
5 3 A, B, C ,
A 2 ?( ,
1 1024 2 1034 3 1044
.)

4 1054 5 1064
1 60 2 65 3 70 4 75 5 80
160609 # 1402

170919 # 2192

1/2 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

5 7

6 , 6 5
. ?

?( , , ( , .)

.)

1 6 2 12 3 18 4 24 5 30
1 12 2 18 3 24 4 30 5 36 180906 # 1729

140506 # 5381

a, b, c 4 ,

a .

6 190627 # 6516

1, 2, 3, 4, 5
5 ?

1 115 2 120 3 125

4 130 5 135

171105 # 1638

2/2 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

1 . 2 . 3 . 4 . 5 .

6 . 7 . 8 . 33

MATHMEDIC .
4.
 mathmedic.kr (#)

1 2

3 [ 1] , .

3 [ 2] . 8 .

[ 1] [ 2] .
A B
[ 1] A ,[ 1
.( ,
] [ 2] n
.)
Bn .

091125 # 5144

A Bn an
, a3 + a7 ?

1 26 2 28 3 30 4 32 5 34

081114 1 # 4803

4
4 .
4
4
4 ( ) 8 ( )
4
.4
4
8
4
.

090630 # 5089

1/5 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

4 5

4 3 2 6
. . I II
. ' A→ A→ B→ A→

A B C D B→ B' .

1 2 3 4

5 I A A A

8 Π B B B
. ?

6 , .

100930 # 5029

2009.1.5

2009.1.6

2009.1.7

2009.1.8

2009.1.9

8 6

1 47 2 44 3 41 4 38 5 35 S = {(x, y)∣x y } .

S S ' '
091115 1 # 4654
.

P ' ' Q , PQ 1
2 .

A(−2, 0) B(2, 0) 4 ' '

.( , .)

100625 1 # 4574

2/5 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

7 9

0 3 5 , 5 ,

111, 120, 210, 102, 201 .0 ?( , .)

5
. 1 56 2 63 3 70 4 77 5 84

110630 # 4909 121105 # 1098

10

. A
C ,D B
?
8

1 5 .

A, B, C ,A 1 ,B 4 ,C 2 .

5 5 ,
?

( , .)

( )A .

( )B 2 .
1 26 2 24 3 22 4 20 5 18

131105 # 1188
1 55 2 65 3 75 4 85 5 95

111106 1 # 4465

3/5 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

11 13

. A 0 7
B ? ?

1 11 2 14 3 17 4 20 5 23

170915 1 # 2188

1 24 2 28 3 32 4 36 5 40

130905 # 1158

14

12 4 4 ,

1 ?( ,
1 6 6 . .)
,2 4

1 220 2 216 3 212

?
4 208 5 204

1 56 2 60 3 64 4 68 5 72 181118 # 2281

140605 # 1218

4/5 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

15

. A
P B
?

1 16 2 18 3 20 4 22 5 24

180607 # 1700

16

A,A,A,B,B,C 6 .

, A
?

3 1 1 3 7
1 2 3 4 5
20 5 4 10 20

180910 1 # 1613

5/5 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

1 . 2 . 40 3 . 34 4 . 5 . 90

6 . 19 7 . 17 8 . 9 . 10 .

11 . 12 . 13 . 14 . 15 .

16 .

MATHMEDIC .
5.
 mathmedic.kr (#)

1 3

A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} 2000 2999

f :A→A . .

( ) f .

( ) f (1) =7
( )k ≥2 f (k) ≤ k
0, 1
.
050925 1 # 6760

, 2026 20260 , 2102 21021 .

0
.

050625 1 # 6562

2005
I, I, I, I, Π, Π, Π, Π 8
4 . , Π, Π, Π, 4

Π 4 2 .

3 ,
1 30 , 3
?
.

050622 # 6728
1 43 2 41 3 39 4 37 5 35

061128 # 6694

1 / 12 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

5 7

S1 , S2 , S3 . A ,B ,C ,D

. ,
S1 = {1, 2}
S2 = {1, 2, 3, 4} ?
S3 = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
1 20 2 25 3 30 4 35 5 40
S1 ,

S2 , 060609 # 6586

S3
, ?

1 8 2 12 3 16 4 20 5 24

060908 # 6636

1 100 4 ,4

k ak . , a98

4 98 98 2
a98 = 97 .< >

6
< >

′ ′ ′ ′
0 1 8 . a3 = 2 C1 × 97 C2
′ ′
. 8 1 . a10 = a90
′ ′ 98
5 4 0110
′
. ∑ ak = 100 C4
. , 10110011′ k=2
′
01100101′ .
.
1 2 3 ,

060630 # 6600
4 , 5 , ,

060616 1 # 6552

2 / 12 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

9 11

2 2 1 2 2 , 2 ,
. 2 5 3 , 7
. 1 1 2 .

,4 .

( )1 , , 3 .

( )2 , , , 4 .

1 18 2 20 3 22 4 24 5 26

081109 # 5218

070630 # 5269

12

10
1 9 a, b, c, d, e

8 A, B, C, D, E, F , G, H a ⋅ 104 + b ⋅ 103 + c ⋅ 102 + d ⋅ 10 + e

.
abcde 5

( ) 4 . a > b > c, c < d < e

( )A B A B .
?
( ) A, B, C .

1 53 2 62 3 71 4 80 5 89
.
080629 # 5178
070624 1 # 4453

3 / 12 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

13 14

. 3 n≥2 n An An = {1, 2, ⋯ , n}
. 3 . An 2
3 10 , n+1
an . an =
3
? .

1 7 2 8 3 9 4 10 5 11
< >
080612 # 5161
(1)n = 2 , A2 = {1, 2} 2
2+1
a2 = 1 = .
3
(2)n = k(k ≥ 2)
k+1
ak = .
3
Ak+1 = {1, 2, ⋯ , k, k + 1}

2 , Ak

2 k

{1, k + 1} , {2, k + 1} , ⋯ , {k, k + 1}

. Ak 2

( )

( ) + (1 + 2 + ⋯ + k)
ak+1 =
k+1 C2
k+2 (k + 1) + 1
= =
3 3
.

(1), (2) n≥2 n

n+1
an = .
3

( ), ( ) ?

( ) : k C2 ( ) : k C2
1 k 2 k+1
( ) : k C2 ⋅ ( ) : k C2 ⋅
3 3
( ) : k+1 C2 ( ) : k+1 C2
3 k 4 k+1
( ) : k+1 C2 ⋅ ( ) : k+1 C2 ⋅
3 3
( ) : k+2 C2
5 k
( ) : k C2 ⋅
3
080911 1 # 4770

4 / 12 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

15 17

3 A, B 6 .

. , A, B 4 ,A B
.5 . ,

. ?

1 60 2 66 3 72 4 78 5 84

101106 1 # 4615

090625 1 # 4724

16

1000 ,

1500 .

( )

200

200

200

300

300

300

, 1500 2000
?( ,
.)

1 12 2 14 3 16 4 18 5 20

100908 # 5007

5 / 12 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

18 19

1 9 9 . 6 A, B 3 ,

3 , .

.
111120 # 4959

m, n(2 ≤ m ≤ n) 1 n
n m ,

N (n, m) .

9 3 ,9

N (9, 3)
.

N (9, 3) = N ( ( ) , 2) + N (8, 3)

N (8, 3) 8

N (9, 3) = N ( ( ) , 2) + N (6, 2) + N (7, 3)

.
7
N (9, 3) = ∑ N (k, 2)
k=3

N (k, 2) = ( ) − (k − 1)
20

2 × n C3 = 3 × n P2 n .
N (9, 3) = ( )
111118 # 4957
.

( ), ( ), ( ) ?

:7 :8 :7
1 : k C2 2 : k+1 C2 3 : k C2
: 35 : 48 : 48

:8 :7
4 : k C2 5 : k+1 C2
: 48 : 35

100910 1 # 4589

6 / 12 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

21 23

5 A, B 4 2 .A

. B 1
.( , .)
( )5 3 .
110623 # 4902
( ) 2 ,
, , .

1 50 2 60 3 70 4 80 5 90

110927 # 4936

24

9 (i, j)(i = 0, 4, 8, j = 0, 4, 8) . 9

(1, 1), (3, 1), (1, 3)

?

22

n P3 = 12 × n C2 n .

110919 # 4928

1 13 2 15 3 17 4 19 5 21

110617 1 # 4536

7 / 12 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

25 27

A, B 6 5 3 A, B, C ,
. A 2 ?( ,

.)
3
,3
1 60 2 65 3 70 4 75 5 80
.
170919 # 2192

A 5 B ?

4 2 8 10 4
1 2 3 4 5
27 9 27 27 9

110614 # 4533

28

1 6 ,2 4 .

7 ,1 4 ,2 3
.

170624 1 # 1687

26

7 C2 .

170922 1 # 2195

8 / 12 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

29

5 P2 + 5 C2 .

171122 # 1565

30

5 C3 .

181122 1 # 2285

9 / 12 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

31 33

4 4 , .

1 ?( ,

.) ?

( , , 1 .)

1 220 2 216 3 212

1 180 2 210 3 240
4 208 5 204
4 270 5 300
181118 # 2281

180613 # 1586

32 34

6 C4 . 6 P2 − 6 C2 .

180622 1 # 1595 191122 1 # 8554

10 / 12 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

35 36

X = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} f :X→X X = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} f :X→X

f ∘f 5 f A n(A) = 4 , A f
. .

f f ∘f A B . n(A) =6 (i) X 2
f , f ∘f A .

n(B) = 6 . X A
n(A) ≤ 4 B⊂A n(B) ≤ 4 . 2 .

n(A) = 5, B=A .
(ii) X 4 ,

(i) n(A) = 5 X A 4 2, 1, 1, 1 .

( ) . X 4
(ii) (i) A ,X A ( ) .
k .

n(A) = 5 A f (k) (iii) (i) (ii) X 4

( ) .
A ( ) .

(iii) (i) A = {a1 , a2 , a3 , a4 , a5 } (ii)

(i), (ii), (iii) f ( ) .

f (k) , f (k) ∈A A=B

( ), ( ), ( ) a, b, c ,a+b+c
A = {f (a1 ), f (a2 ), f (a3 ), f (a4 ), f (a5 )} ⋯ (∗)
?
. (∗) A A
( ) .
1 498 2 502 3 506

(i), (ii), (iii) f 4 510 5 514

( ) × ( ) × ( ) .
190918 # 8287

( ), ( ), ( ) p, q, r ,p+q +r
?

1 131 2 136 3 141

4 146 5 151

191117 1 # 8549

11 / 12 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

37 39

3 P2 + 3 C2 . X = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
190922 1 # 8263 f :X→X .

( ) f 4 .

( ) f (a) =a X a 3 .

200625 # 9589

38 40

9 C7 . 9 C7 ?

200622 # 9616
1 32 2 34 3 36 4 38 5 40

200601 # 9565

12 / 12 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

1 . 32 2 . 52 3 . 360 4 . 5 .

6 . 68 7 . 8 . 9 . 160 10 . 25

11 . 12 . 13 . 14 . 15 . 30

16 . 17 . 18 . 19 . 20 20 . 11

21 . 22 . 8 23 . 30 24 . 25 .

26 . 21 27 . 28 . 60 29 . 30 30 . 10

MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

31 . 32 . 15 33 . 34 . 15 35 .

36 . 37 . 9 38 . 36 39 . 60 40 .

MATHMEDIC .
6.
 mathmedic.kr (#)

1 3

r 3 Hr = 7 C2 , 5 Hr . 4 , 2 , 1 3
121122 # 1115 ?( ,1 .)

1 330 2 315 3 300

4 285 5 270

131112 # 2035

2 4

x + y + z = 17 x, y, z x+y+z+w =4
(x, y, z) . (x, y, z, w) .

120622 # 1055 130625 # 1148

1/9 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

5 7

(a + b + c)4 (x + y)3 . 8 7 3
140527 # 5428 .

1 295 2 300 3 305

4 310 5 315

141118 # 1951

6 8

3 ≤ a ≤ b ≤ c ≤ d ≤ 10 a,b,c,d 1, 2, 3, 4 5 , 4
(a, b, c, d) ? ?

1 240 2 270 3 300 1 45 2 42 3 39 4 36 5 33

4 330 5 360 141109 # 1282

140910 # 1973

2/9 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

9 11

x+y+z =4 −1 x,y,z
(x, y, z) ?
{
x + y + z + 3w = 14
x + y + z + w = 10
1 21 2 28 3 36 4 45 5 56
x, y, z, w (x, y, z, w)
140908 # 1251
?

1 40 2 45 3 50 4 55 5 60

151118 # 1861

10 12

1, 2, 4, 8 , a, b, c (a, b, c)
100 ? .

1 12 2 14 3 16 4 18 5 20 ( )a×b×c .
( )a ≤ b ≤ c ≤ 20
150915 # 1888

151126 # 1389

3/9 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

13 15

n abc = 2n 1 a, b, c a, b, c, d, e
(a, b, c) 28 ,n . (a, b, c, d, e) ?

150926 # 1359
( ) a, b, c, d, e 0 2 .

( )a+b+c+d+e = 10

1 240 2 280 3 320

4 360 5 400

161117 # 1770

14

16

a, b, c, d
(a, b, c, d) ? a, b, c

1 ≤ ∣a∣ ≤ ∣b∣ ≤ ∣c∣ ≤ 5

( ) a + b + c + 3d = 10
( )a+b+c ≤5 (a, b, c) ?

1 360 2 320 3 280

1 18 2 20 3 22 4 24 5 26
4 240 5 200
160919 # 1802
161114 # 1467

4/9 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

17 19

2 a, b, c, d 0 7
(a, b, c, d) . ?

( )a+b+c+d = 20 1 11 2 14 3 17 4 20 5 23
( ) a, b, c d .
170915 1 # 2188

160927 # 1450

18 20

x,y,z,u , , , 8 . 1
(x, y, z, u) . , , , 1
.( , 8 .)
( )x+y +z+u=6
170627 # 1690
( )x ≠u

160627 # 1420

5/9 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

21 23

a, b, c (a, b, c) x, y, z (x, y, z)
. ?

( )a+b+c =7 ( )x+y + z = 10
( )2 a
×4 b
8 .
( )0 < y + z < 10

171127 1 # 1660

1 39 2 44 3 49 4 54 5 59

180916 # 1739

22

x + y + z + 5w = 14 x, y, z, w
(x, y, z, w) ?

1 27 2 29 3 31 4 33 5 35

170614 # 1497

6/9 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

24 25

n A, B, C 2 A, B, C, D 8
, ?
.
( ,n 6 .)
( ) 1 .

( ) A B .

‘(i) ’
‘(ii) ’
1 11 2 13 3 15 4 17 5 19
‘(iii) ’
. 191112 # 8544

(i) :
n
n
. n
( ) .

(ii) :
2n
1
3
.

(iii) :
A, B C n
n
A, B
2
. A, B
( ) . 26

3 C2 × ( ( ) − 1) . a+b+c=9 a, b, c
(a, b, c) , (a, b, c)
( )
.
a<2 b<2

q
.p+q .( ,p q
( ), ( ), ( ) f (n) , g(n) , h(n) , p
f (30) .)
+ h(30) ?
g(30)
190928 # 8295

1 481 2 491 3 501

4 511 5 521

180920 # 1623

7/9 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

27 28

3 7 3 n 2a + 2b + c + d = 2n
. 1 a, b, c, d (a, b, c, d) an .
8
?
∑ an .
n=1

1 11 2 12 3 13 4 14 5 15
a, b, c, d 2a + 2b + c + d = 2n
190916 # 8257
k c + d = 2k .

c + d = 2k (1) k1 , k2
c = 2k1 , d = 2k2 (2) k3 , k4
c = 2k3 + 1, d = 2k4 + 1 .

(1) c = 2k1 , d = 2k2 :

2a + 2b + c + d = 2n
a, b, c, d (a, b, c, d) ( ) .

(2) c = 2k3 + 1, d = 2k4 + 1 :

2a + 2b + c + d = 2n
a, b, c, d (a, b, c, d) ( ) .

(1), (2) 2a + 2b + c + d = 2n
a, b, c, d (a, b, c, d) an
an = ( ) + ( )
. m
m
∑ ( ) = m+3 C4
n=1

8
∑ an = ( )
n=1
.

( ), ( ) f (n), g(n) ,( )

r , f (6) + g(5) + r ?

1 893 2 918 3 943

4 968 5 993

190620 1 # 6510

8/9 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

29

x1 , x2 , x3
(x1 , x2 , x3 ) .

( )n = 1, 2 , xn+1 − xn ≥ 2 .

( ) x3 ≤ 10

200629 # 9623

30

x1 , x2 , x3 , x4
(x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 ) ?

( )n = 1, 2, 3 , xn+1 − xn ≥ 2 .
( ) x4 ≤ 12

1 210 2 220 3 230

4 240 5 250

200619 # 9583

9/9 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

1 . 126 2 . 171 3 . 4 . 35 5 . 60

6 . 7 . 8 . 9 . 10 .

11 . 12 . 220 13 . 9 14 . 15 .

16 . 17 . 32 18 . 68 19 . 20 . 36

21 . 32 22 . 23 . 24 . 25 .

26 . 89 27 . 28 . 29 . 84 30 .

MATHMEDIC .
7.
 mathmedic.kr (#)

1 3

5 6 4 0 7
. 1 3 ,2 2 , 3 ?

4 3 .

1 11 2 14 3 17 4 20 5 23
070924 1 # 4843

170915 1 # 2188

2 4

, , , 3 6 ?

12 .

4 3 1 4 2 6 3 8 4 10 5 12

? 170608 1 # 1671

1 80 2 144 3 216

4 240 5 288

070615 1 # 4444

1/3 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

5 7

11 3 7 ? 8 4 ?

1 2 2 4 3 6 4 8 5 10 1 3 2 5 3 7 4 9 5 11

181108 # 2241 180607 1 # 1580

6 8

{1, 2, 3, 4, 5} 2 3 7 3
, . . 1
?
180627 # 1600

1 11 2 12 3 13 4 14 5 15

190916 # 8257

2/3 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

11 , 3
.

190624 1 # 6513

10

3 . 12
3 .

1 3 2 5 3 7 4 9 5 11

200607 # 9571

3/3 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

1 . 200 2 . 3 . 4 . 5 .

6 . 45 7 . 8 . 9 . 3 10 .

MATHMEDIC .
8.
 mathmedic.kr (#)

1 2

m n(m < n) 2(x + a)n xn−1

(x − 1)(x + a)n xn−1
m Cm + m+1 Cm + ⋯ + n Cm
(a, n) an .( ,a ,n
. n≥2 .)

061130 # 6696
x 0 .

m Cm (1 + x)m xm .

m+1 Cm (1 + x) m+1 m
x .

⋮
n Cm (1 + x) n
xm .

m Cm + m+1 Cm + ⋯ + n Cm
( ) xm .

m Cm + m+1 Cm + ⋯ + n Cm = ( )
.

( ) ( ) ?

(1 + x)n+1 − (1 + x)m
( ):
1 x
( ): n+1 Cm+1

(1 + x)n+1 − (1 + x)m 3
( ):
2 x
( ): n+1 Cm
(1 + 2x)6 (1 − x) x4 ?

( ) : (1 + x)n+1 − (1 + x)m
3 1 40 2 50 3 60 4 70 5 80
( ): n+1 Cm

060906 # 6634
(1 + x)n+1 − 1
( ):
4 x
( ): n+1 Cm+1

(1 + x)n+1 − 1
( ):
5 x
( ): n+1 Cm

050617 # 6724

1/9 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

4 6

n (1 + ax)7 x 14 , x2

n .( ,a .)
f (n) = ∑(2k C1 + 2k C3 + 2k C5 + ⋯ + 2k C2k−1 )
k=1 070930 # 5299

, f (5) .

060925 1 # 6625

5 7

(x − a)5 x 0 , (3x + y)6 x2 y 4 .

a ? 070619 # 5258

1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5

071107 # 5306

2/9 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

8 10

7
1 (x − 1)n −12
(2x + )
x ,n
x ?
2x .

1 14 2 28 3 42 4 56 5 70 080620 # 5169

081107 # 5216

9 11

4
(x + a)6 x4 x5 50 1 1
(x + )
,
?
a . x3 x4

080922 # 5201 1 4 2 6 3 8 4 10 5 12

091109 # 5128

3/9 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

12 14

(1 − x)4 (2 − x)3 x2 . (1 + x)n x2 45 , n

.
090921 # 5110

101119 # 4988

13

n
50 n ∑ n Ck 3 n
k=1
.

100623 # 5052

4/9 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

15 16

6
2
( + )
x
n 2 .
2 x
n
∑k(n Ck )2 110619 # 4898
k=1

(a0 + a1 x + ⋯ + an−1 xn−1 )(b0 + b1 x + ⋯ + bn xn )

xn−1

a0 bn−1 + a1 bn−2 + ⋯ + an−1 b0 ⋯ (∗)

(1 + x)2n−1 = (1 + x)n−1 (1 + x)n

xn−1 ( ) , (∗)
n
xn−1 ∑(n−1 Ck−1 × ( ) ) .
k=1

n
( ) = ∑(n−1 Ck−1 × ( ) )
k=1

17
1≦k≦n k × n Ck = n × n−1 Ck−1
n n
∑k(n Ck )2 = ∑(n × n−1 Ck−1 × ( ) ) (x + a)5 x3 x4 , 60a
k=1 k=1
n
.( ,a .)
= n × ∑(n−1 Ck−1 × ( ) )
120927 # 2170
k=1

= ( )

( ), ( ), ( ) ?

( ): 2n Cn ( ) : 2n−1 Cn−1
1
( ): n Cn−k+1 2
( ) : n Cn−k+1
n n
( ): × 2n Cn+1 ( ): × 2n Cn
2 2
( ) : 2n−1 Cn−1 ( ) : 2n Cn
3 ( ) : n Cn−k 4 ( ) : n Cn−k+1
n
( ): × 2n Cn ( ) : n × 2n Cn+1
2
( ) : 2n−1 Cn−1
5 ( ) : n Cn−k
( ) : n × 2n Cn

100615 1 # 4564

5/9 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

18 20

(x + a)7 x4 280 , x5 ? (1 + x)5 x2 ?

( ,a .)
1 7 2 8 3 9 4 10 5 11

1 84 2 91 3 98 130602 # 1125

4 105 5 112

121108 # 2121

19 21

x n
(1 + ax)5 x2 1440 , a n 3 ,x (1 + )
n
. 1
x3 an . lim .
n→∞ an
130924 # 2077
140926 # 1989

6/9 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

22 24

6
(x + a)6 x4 60 1
(x + )
, a ?
x2 ?
3x

1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5
4 13 14 5 16
1 2 3 4 5
151107 # 1850 3 9 9 3 9
170606 1 # 1669

23 25

4 8
1 2
(ax + ) 54 , a (x + ) x4 ?
x x
.

1 108 2 112 3 116

150623 # 1326

4 120 5 124

181106 # 2269

7/9 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

26 28

8
2 (1 + x)7 x4 ?
(x + ) x4 ?
x
1 42 2 35 3 28 4 21 5 14
1 128 2 124 3 120
191106 # 8568
4 116 5 112

181112 # 2245

27

x (x + a2 )n (x2 − 2a)(x + a)n

xn−1 a n (n ≥ 4)
.

(x + a2 )n xn−1 a2 n .
2 2
(x − 2a)(x + a) = x (x + a) − 2a(x + a)n n n

x2 (x + a)n xn−1 ( ) × a3 ,

2a(x + a)n xn−1 2a2 n .

(x2 − 2a)(x + a)n xn−1

( ) × a3 − 2a2 n 29

. (x + 2)19 xk xk+1
k ?
a2 n = ( ) × a3 − 2a2 n

, a n 1 4 2 5 3 6 4 7 5 8

18 190908 # 8277
a=
( )

. a n 4

n= ( )

( ), ( ) f (n) , g(n) ,( )
k , f (k) + g(k) ?

1 10 2 16 3 22 4 28 5 34

180619 1 # 1592

8/9 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

30

(x + a)5 x3 40 ,x ?( ,a

.)

1 60 2 65 3 70 4 75 5 80

190909 # 8250

9/9 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

31

(1 + 2x)(1 + x)5 x4 .

190626 # 6541

32

1 a 4
(x2 − ) (x + 2 ) x3 7 , a
x x
?

1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5

200614 # 9608

10 / 10 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

1 . 2 . 12 3 . 4 . 682 5 .

6 . 84 7 . 135 8 . 9 . 20 10 . 12

11 . 12 . 102 13 . 25 14 . 10 15 .

16 . 20 17 . 30 18 . 19 . 12 20 .

21 . 6 22 . 23 . 3 24 . 25 .

26 . 27 . 28 . 29 . 30 .

MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

31 . 25 32 .

MATHMEDIC .
Ⅱ.
1.
 mathmedic.kr (#)

1 3

x2 + y 2 = 1 7

P1 (1, 0), P2 ( ) , P3 ( , ) , P4 (0, 1),

2 2 1 3
,
2 2 2 2

P5 (− ) , P6 (−1, 0), P7 (− ,− )
2 2 3 1
,
2 2 2 2

,
?

1 6 1 8 9
1 2 3 4 5
7 35 5 35 35 1 100 .

, 50 .
050913 1 # 6746

, 50 ?

( , 1 .)

1 5 3 7 1
1 2 3 4 5
4 16 8 16 2
071129 # 5328

2 10 3
, ?

2 4 2 8 2
1 2 3 4 5
15 15 5 15 3 4

060913 # 6638

4 5 .
3 , 1 2
?( , .)

10 4 2 16 6
1 2 3 4 5
21 7 3 21 7
070909 # 5278

1 / 11 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

5 6

1, 2, 3, ⋯ , 3n ( n ) 3n 9 21 , 22 , 23 , ⋯ , 29 .

2 a, b(a < b) 3 1 ?

. 3a <b Pn , lim Pn
n→∞
. 21 22 23

24 25 26
3n 2 3n C2 .
27 28 29
3a < b b ≤ 3n 1≤a<n .

a=k 3a < b b ( )
10 4 14 16 2
1 2 3 4 5
27 9 27 27 3
( )
Pn = . 070917 1 # 4836
3n C2
lim Pn = ( ) .
n→∞

( ), ( ), ( ) ?

( ) : 3(n − k) ( ) : 3(n − k)

3 3
1 ( ): n(n − 1) 2 ( ): n(n − 1)
2 2
1 2
( ): ( ):
3 3
7
( ) : 3(n − k) ( ) : 3(n − k + 1)
3 7
3 ( ) : 3n(n − 1) 4 ( ) : 3n(n − 1)
1 .
2 1
( ): ( ): ,1 2 ?
3 3
1
( , ,
2
( ) : 3(n − k + 1) .)

5 ( ) : 3n(n − 1)

2
( ):
3

071115 1 # 4864

3 5 1 3 1
1 2 3 4 5
4 8 2 8 4
070611 # 4440

2 / 11 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

8 10

6 A,B,C ,D,E,F 2 3 ( )

.A B ,C D 20 .

? 5 ( )

. 3
1 1 2 1 1 , 2
1 2 3 4 5
15 10 15 6 5 q
.p+q . ( , p, q
p
081127 # 5236
.)

080924 # 5203

9 11

2 , 2 , 2 . 3 , 2 .

3 , ? . ,
q
( , .) 2 X P(X > 3) = .
p
p+q .( ,p q .)
2 1 3 7 4
1 2 3 4 5
5 2 5 10 5 080623 # 4752

080927 # 5206

3 / 11 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

12 14

1 10 10 X = {1, 2, 3}, Y = {1, 2, 3, 4}, Z = {0, 1}

. ( ) f :X→Y
3 , ( ) g:Y →Z
m , y=m y = −x2 + 5x −
4
? g∘f :X →Z ,
q
Z .p+q .( ,p,q
p
1 3 2 1 3 .)
1 2 3 4 5
5 10 5 2 5
080610 # 4739
( )X x1 , x2 x1 ≠ x2
f (x1 ) ≠ f (x2 ) .

( )g Z .

090624 # 4723

15

A B 1,2,3,4,5
13
. A , B

A,B
. ,
1 1
P(A∩B ) = , P(AC ∩B) =
C , ?
5 4
, P(A∪B) ? ( , AC A .)

9 11 13 17 19
1 2 3 4 5
20 20 20 20 20
090904 # 5093

3 1 1 3 7
1 2 3 4 5
20 5 4 10 20
091116 1 # 4655

4 / 11 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

16 18

A B , , 2 . 6

1 6 1 ,
P(A) = P (B), P(A)P(B) =
9 1 10 ?

, P(A ∪ B) ?
11 12 13
1 1 1 2 5 21 22 23
1 2 3 4 5
6 3 2 3 6
101105 # 4974
1 1 3 1 1
1 2 3 4 5
20 10 20 5 4
111117 # 4956

17

A,B ,

7 , 7 A,B ,A
19
4 ,B 3 .

, A 1 ,2 ,3 1
p . . 1 1
B , .
q . 3 A . 6
p=q ,A ?( , ,1 5 A ,6 A
q
, 1 .p+q .( ,p q
p
.)
.)

110924 1 # 4513
1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5

100911 1 # 4590

5 / 11 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

20 22

. 2 2 8 4
, 3 . 4 1 , 2
1 1 p . 70p .
A , B ,
2 3
1 ( ,2
C .
6 .)
, 70 ?

A B C

40 30 20

50 40 30

1 11 5 1 2
1 2 3 4 5
3 36 18 4 9 131129 # 2052

111107 1 # 4466

23
21

A, B
1,2,3,4 4 .
4 1
2 2 1 P(AC ∪B C ) = , P(A∩B C ) =
5 4
, 2
, P(AC ) ? ( , AC A .)
?

1 11 3 13 7
1 1 1 1 5 1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5 2 20 5 20 10
12 6 4 3 12
141105 # 1278
130912 # 2065

6 / 11 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

24 26

320 2 , 4 . 2
q
60% 50% , 2 .
p
. 1 p+q .
p1 , 1 ( ,p q .)
p2 . p1 = 2p2 ,
170924 # 2197
?

1 170 2 180 3 190

4 200 5 210

151115 # 1378

25

1, 1, 2, 3, 4 5
27
. 4
, a, b, c, d , a, b .
a≤b≤c≤d ? 2
f (x) = x − 7x + 10 f (a)f (b) < 0
?

1 1 1 2 5
1 2 3 4 5
18 9 6 9 18
170614 # 1677

1 1 1 1 1
1 2 3 4 5
15 12 9 6 3
160915 # 1438

7 / 11 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

28 30

2 , 4 . 2 . A, 6
q
, 2 . m m B . A
p
p+q . B m .

( ,p q .) 191127 # 8559

170926 # 1539

29

A,A,A,B,B,C 6 .

, A
?

3 1 1 3 7
1 2 3 4 5
20 5 4 10 20

180910 1 # 1613

8 / 11 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

31 33

A, B A BC A 1 2 B

1 1 3 4 . A , B 7
P(A) = , P(AC ∩ B) =
3 6 19 20 ?

, P(B) ? ( , AC A .)
7 15 1 17 9
1 2 3 4 5
16 32 2 32 16
5 1 7 2 3
1 2 3 4 5
12 2 12 3 4 190915 # 8284

191104 1 # 8536

34

A B 6 . 1
.
32

a+b+c=9 a, b, c
(a, b, c) , (a, b, c) A 1 B ,

B 1 A .
a<2 b<2

q 6 , B 6
.p+q .( ,p q
p
8 ?
.)

190928 # 8295 1 3 5 7 9
1 2 3 4 5
64 64 64 64 64
190920 # 8261

9 / 11 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

35 37

a, b, c . a, b, c, d .

a, b, c a < b − 2 ≤ c ? a, b, c, d a×b×c×d 12 ?

2 1 5 1 5 1 11 7
1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
27 12 54 36 72 9 72 36
11 1 200616 # 9610
4 5
108 9
190619 # 6537

36 38

A(0, 4), B(0, −4) . 3 , 4 . 3

m, n . , 3
nπ nπ
C (m cos , m sin ) ABC 12 ?
3 3
?
19 22 5 4 31
1 2 3 4 5
1 5 11 2 13 35 35 7 5 35
1 2 3 4 5
2 9 18 3 18 200610 # 9604

190618 # 6508

10 / 11 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

39 41

A, B a, b, c ,

3 2 a>b a>c ?
P(A ∪ B) = , P(AC ∩ B) =
4 3
13 55 29
, P(A) ? ( , AC A .) 1 2 3
54 216 108
61 8
1 1 1 5 1 4 5
1 2 3 4 5 216 27
12 8 6 24 4
200614 # 9578
200606 # 9600

40

1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3 6
.

. 6 , k (1 ≤ k ≤ 6)
ak . m, n

m = a1 × 100 + a2 × 10 + a3 ,
n = a4 × 100 + a5 × 10 + a6
q
,m >n .p+q .
p
( ,p q .)

200627 # 9591

11 / 11 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

1 . 2 . 3 . 4 . 5 .

6 . 7 . 8 . 9 . 10 . 73

11 . 17 12 . 13 . 14 . 13 15 .

16 . 17 . 18 . 19 . 11 20 .

21 . 22 . 68 23 . 24 . 25 .

26 . 16 27 . 28 . 16 29 . 30 . 8

MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

31 . 32 . 89 33 . 34 . 35 .

36 . 37 . 38 . 39 . 40 . 22

41 .

MATHMEDIC .
2.
 mathmedic.kr (#)

1 3

S A B , , m,n .
q
A ∪ B = S, P(A) = 2P(B) , P(A) ? i ⋅ (−i)
m n
1 ,p+q .
p
( ,i = −1 p,q .)
2 1 2 1 1
1 2 3 4 5
3 2 5 3 4 091122 # 5141

061104 # 6680

2 4

35 . 1 9 9 .

22 3 ,

17 . 4 a, b, c (a < b < c) ?
. ,

? ( )a+b+c .

( )a×b×c 3 .

6 1 8 9 2
1 2 3 4 5
35 5 35 35 7
5 8 17 3 19
1 2 3 4 5
070927 # 5296 14 21 42 7 42
100912 # 5011

1/7 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

5 7

1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3 A 3 5 , B
. 3 , . A 2 [ 1] ,
4 ?
[ 2] , B
1 ?
5 11 2 13 7
1 2 3 4 5
27 54 9 54 27
101129 # 4998
[ 1] B .

[ 2] B , A 2
B .

1 7 2 3 5
1 2 3 4 5
2 12 3 4 6
121113 # 1106

2 2 8 4
A 2 ,B 1 ,C 1 4 1 , 2
. 2 2 p . 70p .
, 2 A p . 120p ( ,2
. .)

110922 # 4931

131129 # 2052

2/7 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

9 11

A 4 B 3 ,3 A, B AC B
a,b .a+b 6 ?
3
P(A) = 2P(B) =
5
10 11 4 13 14
1
37
2
37
3
36
4
37
5
37 , P(A∩B C ) ? ( , AC A .)

140906 # 1249
7 3 1 1 3
1 2 3 4 5
20 10 4 5 20
151108 # 1371

10 12

A B A, B

P(A∪B) = 4P(B) = 1 2 2
P(A∩B) = P(A) = P (B)
3 5
, P(A) ?
P(A∪B)
, ? ( , P(A∩B) ≠0 .)
P(A∩B)
1 3 1 5 3
1 2 3 4 5
4 8 2 8 4 7 9
1 3 2 3 4 4 5 5
150907 # 1880 2 2
150909 # 1342

3/7 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

13 15

A, B A B 1, 2, 3, 4 4

1 2 . A , B
P(A∩B C ) = P(AC ∩B) = , P(A∪B) =
6 3 .
q
.p+q
, P(A∩B) ? ( , AC A .) p
. ( , p, q .)

1 1 1 1 5
1 2 3 4 5
12 6 4 3 12
160915 # 1798

171126 # 1659

14

A B

1 1
P(A) = , P(A∪B) = 16
6 2

, P(B) ? A, B

1 3
1 1 1 5 1 P(A∩B) = , P(A∩B C ) =
1 2 3 4 5 8 16
6 4 3 12 2
, P (A) ? ( , BC B .)
170904 # 2177

3 7 1 9 5
1 2 3 4 5
16 32 4 32 16

171104 # 1547

4/7 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

17 19

A,B 1, 2, 3, 4 3 12
7 2 . 12 3 ,
P(A) + P(B) = , P(A∩B) =
9 9 2 ?

, P(A∪B) ?

1 7 4 1 5
1 2 3 4 5
3 18 9 2 9
170907 # 1520
12 16 4 24 28
1 2 3 4 5
55 55 11 55 55
180615 # 1588

18 20

x + y + z = 10 x, y, z 1, 2, 3, 4 4 4, 5, 6
(x, y, z) . 3 . 7 ,
q q
(x, y, z) (x − y)(y − z)(z − x) ≠ 0 . .p+q
p p
p+q .( p q .) .
( ,p q .)
181128 # 2291

191128 # 8587

5/7 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

21 23

A, B

1 1 . 9 ,
P(A) = , P(A ∩ B C ) =
2 5 A, B . A 5 ,
B 4 . 9
, P(AC ∪ BC ) ? ( , AC A .)
3 , A B
2 1 3 7 4 1 ?
1 2 3 4 5
5 2 5 10 5
190904 1 # 8246
1 7 2 3 5
1 2 3 4 5
2 12 3 4 6
190610 # 6500

22 24

A, B A, B

2 1 2 1
P(A) = , P(A ∩ B) = P(A) = , P(A ∩ B) =
3 4 3 4

, P(A ∩ B C ) ? ( , BC B .) , P(AC ∪ B) ? ( , AC A .)

1 5 1 7 2 1 7 2 3 5
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
3 12 2 12 3 2 12 3 4 6
190612 # 6554 190604 # 6494

6/7 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

25

A, B

3 2
P(A ∪ B) = , P(AC ∩ B) =
4 3

, P(A) ? ( , AC A .)

1 1 1 5 1
1 2 3 4 5
12 8 6 24 4
200604 # 9568

7/7 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

1 . 2 . 3 . 23 4 . 5 .

6 . 20 7 . 8 . 68 9 . 10 .

11 . 12 . 13 . 14 . 15 . 11

16 . 17 . 18 . 19 19 . 20 . 12

21 . 22 . 23 . 24 . 25 .

MATHMEDIC .
3.
 mathmedic.kr (#)

1 3

1 1 1 A, B, C, D 4
A, B P(A) = , P(B) = P(A∣B) =
3 4 3
, .D A
, P(AC ∩ BC ) ? ( , AC A .) ,
q
. 10(p + q) .( ,p q
p
1 1 1 1 2
1 2 3 4 5 .)
6 4 3 2 3
060923 1 # 6623
050904 # 6765

2 4

18 , 16 . A, B
.
1 2
P(A) = , P(B) = , A ⊂ B
12 , 4 3
7 . ,
, P (A∣B ) ?
?

1 1 3 1 5
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5 8 4 8 2 8
1 2 3 4 5
7 7 7 7 7
071105 # 5304
061126 # 6692

1 / 13 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

5 7

A, B A 1,2,3,4,5 5

1 1 , B 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 5
P(A∩B) = , P(B∣A) =
9 2 . A,B
. 2 , A
, P(A) ?
?

2 1 4 5 2
1 2 3 4 5
9 3 9 9 3 5 4 3 2 1
1 2 3 4 5
13 13 13 13 13
070904 # 5273
081112 1 # 4801

6 8

100 200 A B 1 2
A, B P(A) = , P(B C ) =
2 3
. , 1
P (B∣A) = , P (A ∣B )
C
? ( , AC A
A 150 45 , B 6
.)
180 72 . A, B
, ? 1 7 2 3 5
1 2 3 4 5
2 12 3 4 6
31 8 11 17 7 091126 # 5145
1 2 3 4 5
60 15 20 30 12
080929 # 5208

2 / 13 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

9 11

1 10 10 2
A,B P(A) = P(B∣A) = , P(A∩B)
3
. , , ?
. 6 ,

6 6 ?( , 5 1 7 4 1
1 2 3 4 5
.)
18 3 18 9 2
100904 # 5003

1 2 1 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
9 9 3 9 9
090926 # 5115

10

1000 .

( : )

A B AB O
12
+
Rh 203 150 71 159
10% ' ' .' '
Rh− 7 6 1 3
50% ,' '

( : ) 20% . , '
' ?
A B AB O

Rh+ 150 80 40 115 5 6 7 8 9

1 2 3 4 5
23 23 23 23 23
Rh− 6 4 0 5
101107 1 # 4616

1000 B ,
+
Rh ?

1 3 1 5 3
1 2 3 4 5
4 8 2 8 4
090905 1 # 4674

3 / 13 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

13 15

S 3 , T 2 2 A 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 5
. S T , S , B 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 6
1
B (2, ) . 7 1 . 3
2
A ,3 B
T , S ?
.

, A ?
1 1 1 1 3
1 2 3 4 5
6 4 3 2 4
1 2 1 2 1
100613 # 4562 1 2 3 4 5
5 9 4 7 3
121113 # 2126

14

A 300
.
( : )

16

A B ,
A
22 28 50
1 3
P(A∪B) = , P(A∣B) =
2 8
A
24 226 250
, P(A∩B C ) ? ( , BC B .)

46 254 300
1 3 1 1 3
1 2 3 4 5
10 20 5 4 10
300 A
121110 # 2123
p1 , A
p1
p2 . ?
p2

11 25 55 21 35
1 2 3 4 5
3 6 12 4 6
110928 # 4937

4 / 13 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

17 19

2:3 A, B
70% K , 30% . 1
P(A∩B) = , P(B C ∣A) = 2P(B∣A)
, K 8
1
. , P(A) ? ( , BC B .)
5
K , ?
5 3 1 7 1
1 2 3 4 5
1 1 5 1 7 12 8 3 24 4
1 2 3 4 5
4 3 12 2 12 131108 # 2031

120910 # 1073

18

5 A, B, C, D, E , , 2
20
. 5
, ? 60% , 40% .
1 1
,
20 15
A B C D E . 1 ,

3 9 9 1 9
1 2 3 4 5
7 20 19 2 17
131108 # 1191

1 1 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 5
4 3 2 3 4
130908 # 2061

5 / 13 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

21 23

A 2 B .B A 3 , B 2
1 ,A 2 2 . A, B
? 2 , B
?
1 1 1 1 1
1 2 3 4 5
6 5 4 3 2
130911 # 1164

5 2 3 1 1
1 2 3 4 5
14 7 14 7 14
140510 # 5385

24

1,2 50 .

.
22

( ) 5
.
( : )
( ) 5
. 1 2

5 , A 8 12 20
q
. p2 + q2 .
p B 16 14 30
( ,p q .)
24 26 50
140529 # 5429

50 1 1
, B p1 ,

50 1 B ,
p2
1 p2 . ?
p1

1 3 4 3 7
1 2 3 4 5
2 5 5 2 4
140909 # 1972

6 / 13 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

25 27

A 2 3 , B 200
1 3 . A 1 ,

2 B 2 .

B , B 1
( : )
?

90 50 140

a b 60

200 1 ,
2
.a−b
3
1 1 7 4 3 .
1 2 3 4 5
6 5 30 15 10 ( , .)

141115 # 1948
140925 # 1268

28

26
300 A 1,2
.
50
. ( : )
( : )

1 80 60
27 9
2 90 70
8 6

A 1,2 1
,
, 2 ?
p . 100p .

141123 # 1296
6 7 8 9 10
1 2 3 4 5
13 13 13 13 13
150909 # 1882

7 / 13 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

29

A, B

1 1
P(A) = , P(A∩B) =
3 8

, P(B C ∣A) ? ( , BC B .)

11 1 13 7 5
1 2 3 4 5
24 2 24 12 8
151116 # 1859

30

(a, b)
. y , y 2
?

( ) a, b .
a2
( )0 <b<4−
4

4 5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4 5
17 17 17 17 17

150917 # 1350

8 / 13 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

31 33

300 , A, B
. 2 5
( : ) P(A) = , P(B∣A) =
5 6
19 40
20 30 , P(A∩B) ?

40 a 60 − a 100 200 1 4 1 2 1
1 2 3 4 5
3 15 5 15 15
35 45 − b b 20 100
161106 # 1759

300 30 12% .

300 1
20 , 300 1
30 .a+b .

160926 # 1809

34

A, B

1 1
32 P(AC ) = , P(A∩B) =
4 2
60 , A, B , P(B∣AC ) ? ( , AC A .)
. A 20 , B 40
. A 50 . 5 1 7 2 3
1 2 3 4 5

60 B . 60 12 2 12 3 4

B , p 161105 # 1458

. 80p .

161126 # 1779

9 / 13 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

35 37

a,b . 360 , A, B
ab 6 , a+b 7 ? . A
90 70 . 1
1 7 4 3 1 2
1 2 3 4 5 B , .
5 30 15 10 3 5
?
170912 # 2185

1 180 2 185 3 190

4 195 5 200

171113 # 1556

38

20 A B
. A B ,

36 .

A, B ( : )

13 1 A B
P(A) = , P(A∩B C ) =
16 4
3 7 10
, P(B∣A) ? ( , AC A .)

5 5 10
5 6 7 8 9
1 2 3 4 5
13 13 13 13 13 8 12 20
170609 # 1672
1 ,
B ?

13 7 3 4 17
1 2 3 4 5
20 10 4 5 20
170913 # 1526

10 / 13 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

39 41

A, B 100 500 A B
. .

( : ) ( : )
A B A
B
a 100 − 2a
140 310 450
100 − a 2a
40 10 50
100 100
180 320 500
A, B 1 ,
2
. a . 1 A ,
9
B ?
170627 # 1510

19 23 3 31 7
1 2 3 4 5
45 45 5 45 9
181107 # 2240

42

14 ,

.
40 .

.6 , ( : )

4 ?

5 3 8
4 1 6 7 8
1 2 3 4 5
25 5 25 25 25 4 2 6
181113 # 2276
9 5 14

14 ,

2 5 1 7 4
1 2 3 4 5
9 18 3 18 9
180910 # 1733

11 / 13 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

43 45

3 , 4 . 3 A, B
, m,n 2 2
q P(A) = , P(A∩B) =
. 2m ≥ n , 2 3 5
p
.p+q .( ,p q .) , P(B∣A) ?

180628 # 1721
2 7 8 3 2
1 2 3 4 5
5 15 15 5 3
180904 # 1607

44

A 1 6 6
B C 1 3
3 . A , B ,

C 1 . 46

k . 2

100k . 4 , 2 .

, 4
?

3 5 7 9 11
1 2 3 4 5
23 23 23 23 23
180617 # 1590

180928 # 1631

12 / 13 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

47 49

A . 40 40
. ,

.
( : )

A x 1 ,

A y 1 .

32 8 40
A x y 3
4 36 40
. A y 3 , A x
1 ?
36 44 80

1 5 3 7 1 80 1
1 2 3 4 5
4 16 8 16 2 ,

191118 # 8579
?

4 5 2 7 8
1 2 3 4 5
9 9 3 9 9
190614 # 6532

48

40 60
. 70%
, 30% . 50

2
1 .
5 n(n ≥ 3) A
1 ,
?( , A = {(x, y)∣1 ≤ x ≤ y ≤ n, x y }

.)
. A (a, b) b 3
1
,a =b n
1 1 5 1 7 9
1 2 3 4 5
4 3 12 2 12 .

190912 # 8253 190628 # 6517

13 / 13 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

1 . 2 . 3 . 30 4 . 5 .

6 . 7 . 8 . 9 . 10 .

11 . 12 . 13 . 14 . 15 .

16 . 17 . 18 . 19 . 20 .

21 . 22 . 34 23 . 24 . 25 .

26 . 60 27 . 10 28 . 29 . 30 .

MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

31 . 72 32 . 30 33 . 34 . 35 .

36 . 37 . 38 . 39 . 30 40 .

41 . 42 . 43 . 43 44 . 50 45 .

46 . 47 . 48 . 49 . 50 . 48

MATHMEDIC .
4.
 mathmedic.kr (#)

1 3

1, 1, 1, 2 3 , 1 A
. 1 A , , 3 B .< >

2 B . ?
q
,3 .p+q
p < >
. ( , p, q .)
. 1
P(A) =
2
. P(A ∩ B) = 1
8
. A B .

1 2 3 ,

4 , 5 , ,

071128 # 5327

061123 1 # 6671

4
2

1
6 , 20 , 36 , A,B P(AC ) = P(B) = ,
3
x . P(A∩B) ? ( , AC A .)

. A , B
1 1 1 2 5
. A B ,x . 1 2 3 4 5
18 9 6 9 18
( , .)
081106 # 5215
060625 # 6575

1/8 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

5 7

A,B A B ,

1 4 2
P(A) = , P(A∪B) = P(A) = , P(A∩B) = P(A) − P(B)
3 5 3

, P(B C ) ? ( , BC B .) , P(B) ?

1 1 3 2 1 1 1 3 2 1
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
10 5 10 5 2 10 5 10 5 2
080905 # 5184 111105 # 4944

E , E I(E)
.

I(E) = − log2 P(E)

< > ?( , E 8

P(E) , .)
A B ,

< > 2
P(A) = P(B), P(A) + P(B) =
3
. E
, P(A∩B) ?
I(E) = 1 .
. A,B P(A∩B) > 0
1 1 1 1 1
I(A∩B) = I(A) + I(B) . 1 2 3 4 5
15 12 9 6 3
. P(A) > 0, P(B) > 0 A, B
110904 # 4913
2I(A∪B) ≤ I(A) + I(B)

1 2 , 3 ,

4 , 5 , ,

091117 1 # 4656

2/8 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

9 11

A, B 6 A, B
.
1 4
P(A) = , P(A∪B) =
2 5
3
,3 , P(A∩B) ?

.
1 3 1 1 3
1 2 3 4 5
10 20 5 4 10
120904 # 2147

A 5 B ?

4 2 8 10 4
1 2 3 4 5
27 9 27 27 9

110614 # 4533

12

A B ,

1 3
P(A∪B) = , P(A∣B) =
2 8

10 , P(A∩B C ) ? ( , BC B .)

1 6 3 1 3 1 1 3
1 2 3 4 5

,6 2 .1 1 10 20 5 4 10

, 1 121110 # 2123

1 3 5 11 1
1 2 3 4 5
3 8 12 24 2
120912 # 2155

3/8 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

13 15

A, B 6 , 5 ?

5 6
P(A∪B) = , P(AC ) = 1 3 1 5 3
7 7 1 2 3 4 5
16 32 8 32 16
, P(B) ?( AC A .)
130903 # 1156

4 25 13 9 2
1 2 3 4 5
7 42 21 14 3
120904 # 1067

14 16

4 , 3 . 2 A, B
, 2 1 1 1
P(A ∩ B) = , P(AC ∩ B) =
3 , 2 1 2 . 4 6
2 ?
, P(A) ? ( , AC A .)

9 19 5 3 11 2 1 3 7 4
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
28 56 14 8 28 5 2 5 10 5
131111 # 1194
140505 # 5410

4/8 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

17 19

A, B 5 ,

3 3 6 ?
P(AC ) = , P(A ∪ B C ) =
4 10
5 9 1 7 3
, P(B) ? ( , AC A .) 1 2 3 4 5
8 16 2 16 8
161108 # 1461
2 11 4 13 14
1 2 3 4 5
3 15 5 15 15
140504 # 5379

18 20

1 1 A,B
A, B P(A) = , P(B) = ,
3 3
P(A ∩ B C ) ? ( , BC B .) 1 1
P(A) = , P(A∩B C ) + P(AC ∩B) =
6 3
5 2 7 8 1 , P(B) ? ( , AC A .)
1 2 3 4 5
27 9 27 27 3
141107 # 1940 1 1 3 1 5
1 2 3 4 5
8 4 8 2 8
160909 # 1432

5/8 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

21 23

1,2,3,4 A B
. 3 2 1 1
∣m−n∣ P(B C ) = , P (A∣B ) =
m,2 n ,i = −i 3 2
?( ,i = −1 )
, P(A)P(B) ? ( , BC B .)

3 7
1 2
8 16
170619
1 9
3 4
2 16
5 5 2 1 1 1
5
1 2 3 4 5
8 6 3 2 3 6
# 1682
171104 # 1637

24

a, b .

f (x) = x2 − 7x + 12 f (a)f (b) = 0

.

a f (a) = 0
A ,

b f (b) = 0 B .

22 f (x) = 0 x=3 x=4

P(A) = ( ) , P(B) = ( )
3 ,4 ?
.

P(A∪B)
25 13 3 7 29
1 2 3 4 5 P(A∪B) = P(A) + P(B) − P(A∩B)
72 36 8 18 72
, A B
171107 1 # 1640
P(A∩B) = ( )
.

P(A∪B) = ( )
.

( ), ( ), ( ) m, n , k , m×n×k

1 5 7
1 2 3
81 243 243
1 11
4 5
27 243
170619 # 1502

6/8 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

25 27

A B A B

2 5 2 1
P(A) = , P(A ∪ B) = P(A) = , P(A ∩ B) =
3 6 3 9

, P(B) ?
, P(B) ?

1 1 1 2 5
1 5 1 7 2 1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5 6 3 2 3 6
3 12 2 12 3
180604 1 # 1577
181104 1 # 2267

26 28

6 , . A, 6
q
.p+q . m m B . A
p
( ,p q .) B m .

181128 # 2261 191127 # 8559

7/8 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

29 30

A 1 2 B 1 8 8 .

3 4 . A , B 7 8 ,

19 20 ? 8 k k k
Ak .
7 15 1 17 9
1 2 3 4 5
16 32 2 32 16
190915 # 8284

m, n (1 ≤ m < n ≤ 8) Am
An m, n (m, n)
.

Ak k k ,

k 7 7

P(Ak ) = ( )
.

Am ∩ An (m < n) m m
,n n m
,m

n 6 6

P(Am ∩ An ) = ( )
.

, Am An
P(Am ∩ An ) = P(Am )P(An )
.
Am An m, n
(m, n) ( ) .

( ) k=4 p, ( )
m = 3, n = 5 q, ( ) r ,
p×q×r ?

3 1 5 3 7
1 2 3 4 5
8 2 8 4 8
200617 1 # 9581

8/8 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

1 . 19 2 . 120 3 . 4 . 5 .

6 . 7 . 8 . 9 . 10 .

11 . 12 . 13 . 14 . 15 .

16 . 17 . 18 . 19 . 20 .

21 . 22 . 23 . 24 . 25 .

26 . 43 27 . 28 . 8 29 . 30 .

MATHMEDIC .
Ⅲ.
1.
 mathmedic.kr (#)

1 3

X f (x) x a, b X 0≤X≤a
, .
f (2 + x) = f (2 − x) a b
P (0 ≤ X ≤ ) = , a2 + 4b2 .
2 2
. a b(a < b)

P(2 − a ≤ X ≤ 2 + b) = p1
P(2 + a ≤ X ≤ 2 + b) = p2

, P(2 − b ≤ X ≤ 2 + b) p1 p2 ?

( , p1 > 0, p2 > 0 .)

p1 + p2 p1 − p2
1 p1 + p2 2 3 071124 # 5323
2 2
4 p1 − p2 5 p2 − p1

050611 # 6707

X .

X 0≤X≤3 ,

.
( , pi >0 i = 0, 1, 2, ⋯ , 10 .)

{x∣0 ≤ x ≤ 10} F (x), G(x)

F (x) = P(0 ≤ X ≤ x), G(x) = P(X > x)

,< > ?

< >

. G(3) = 1 − F (3)
P(m ≤ X ≤ 2) = P(2 ≤ X ≤ 3) ,m ? . P(3 ≤ X ≤ 8) = F (8) − F (3)
( ,0 <m<2 .) . P(3 ≤ X ≤ 8) = G(2) − G(8)

1
2 2
3 3 1 1 2 3 ,
2 2
4 2 5 3 4 , 5 ,

061108 # 6684 070913 1 # 4832

1/8 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

5 6

3 1 9 X 0≤X≤3 ,

, 3 P(X ≤ 1) P(X ≤ 2)
2
. 6x − 5x + 1 = 0 , P(1 < X ≤ 2) ?

1 1 1 1 5
1 2 3 4 5
12 6 4 3 12
081108 # 5217

7
( ) 1:
X 0≤X≤2
.
( ) 2:

( ) 3: 1 2

1 9 3
X . a, b

⎧
⎪1 ( 1 ) p1 = P (0 ≤ X ≤ a), p2 = P (a < X ≤ b),
X = ⎨2 ( 2 )
⎪
⎩
p3 = P (b < X ≤ 2)
3 ( 3 )
4
. p1 , p2 , p3 a+b=
E(42X) . 3
,b ?( ,a <b .)
070620 # 4449

11 13 7 5
1 2 1 3 4 5
12 12 6 4
080928 # 5207

2/8 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

8 10

X f (x) . [0, 2] X f (x)

.
1
f (x) = x (0 ≤ x ≤ 2)
2
f (x) = {
a(1 − x) (0 ≤ x < 1)
A P(0 ≤ X ≤ 1) , b(x − 1) (1 ≤ x ≤ 2)
q
3 A 2 .
p a
P(1 ≤ X ≤ 2) = ,a−b ?
p+q .( ,p q .) 6

090930 # 5119
1 1 1 1
1 1 2 3 4 5
2 3 4 5

090606 # 4705

11
9

X . X 0≤X≤4 X
. 100P(0 ≤ X ≤ 2) .

X 1 2 3 4 5

3 2
P(X = x) p p p 1
10 10

5X + 3 E(5X + 3) ?

1 17 2 18 3 19 4 20 5 21

090906 # 5095

101121 # 4990

3/8 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

12 13

N(m, σ 2 ) , 5 .

40 . .

G
( ) ,
m − 40
G= .
3σ
( )

.G = 0.8 , (1) ,

? (2) ,

, .

z P(0 ≤ Z ≤ z)
5 ' , , , , '
2.2 0.4861
.
2.3 0.4893

2.4 0.4918 1 2 3 4 5

2.5 0.4938

5 X
1 0.0139 2 0.0107 3 0.0082
. P(X = 2) ?
4 0.0062 5 0.0038
13 15 17 19 21
101109 1 # 4618 1 2 3 4 5
32 32 32 32 32
100916 1 # 4595

4/8 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

14 16

X 0≤X≤2 , X [0, 1] X f (x) .X

1
1
, ∫
.
(ax + 5)f (x)dx = 10 , a
4 0
.

121127 # 2140

1
P(a ≤ X ≤ a + ) a
2
?

3 1 5 3 7
1 2 3 4 5
8 2 8 4 8
110914 # 4923

17

X .

15 X 0 1 2

1
a(1 < a < 2) [0, 2] P(X = x) a 2a 1
4
X f (x)
E(4X + 10) ?
⎧
x
(0 ≤ x ≤ a)
f (x) = ⎨ x
⎩ −2
a
(a < x ≤ 2) 1 11 2 12 3 13 4 14 5 15
a−2
121106 # 2119
3
. P(1 ≤ X ≤ 2) = , 100a .
5
110622 # 4541

5/8 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

18 20

X X 0 ≤ X ≤ 10 ,X

.
f (x) = ax + b (0 ≤ x ≤ 1)

7
. E(X) = , a, b 80ab
12
.

120923 # 1086

2
P(0 ≤ X ≤ a) = , a, b a+b ?
5

21 22 23 24
1 2 3 4 5 5
5 5 5 5
140508 # 5413

19

[−1, 1] X f (x)
21
.

[−1, 3] X f (x)
( ) f (−x) = f (x)
⎧
⎪
⎪ a(1 − x )
2
1 (−1 ≤ x < 0)
1
( )∫ f (x) = ⎨
2
x f (x)dx =
⎪
⎪ a (1 − x )
⎩
0 10
(0 ≤ x ≤ 3)
3
V (10X + 3) .
q
, P(−1 ≤ X ≤ 0) = .p+q .
130925 # 1178 p
( ,a ,p q .)

140526 # 5401

6/8 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

22 24

[0, a] X . [0, 3] X X
X , k ? .

( )0 ≤x≤a x P(0 ≤ X ≤ x) = kx2

.

( ) E(X) =1

9 4 1 1 1
1 2 3 4 5 q
16 9 4 9 16 P(0 ≤ X ≤ 2) = ,p+q .
p
141116 # 1289 ( ,k ,p q .)

151127 # 1870

23 25

[0, 3] X [0, 1] X

P(x ≤ X ≤ 3) = a(3 − x) ( 0 ≤ x ≤ 3 )

q f (x) = kx(1 − x3 ) (0 ≤ x ≤ 1)
, P(0 ≤ X < a) = .p+q .( ,
p
a ,p q .) , 24k .( ,k .)

150929 # 1902 161124 # 1477

7/8 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

26

X 0≤X≤1 ,X

a ?

10 11 4 13 14
1 2 3 4 5
9 9 3 9 9
170911 # 1524

27

X 0≤X≤2 ,X
1
, P ( ≤ X ≤ a) ?( ,a
3
.)

11 5 9 1 7
1 2 3 4 5
16 8 16 2 16
191110 # 8570

8/8 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

1 . 2 . 3 . 10 4 . 5 . 112

6 . 7 . 8 . 37 9 . 10 .

11 . 20 12 . 13 . 14 . 15 . 125

16 . 20 17 . 18 . 40 19 . 20 20 .

21 . 17 22 . 23 . 10 24 . 5 25 . 80

26 . 27 .

MATHMEDIC .
2.
 mathmedic.kr (#)

1 3

X . X .

X 1 2 4 8 X k 2k 4k

1 1 4
P(X = x) a b 1 P(X = x) a b 1
4 8 7

X 5 ,X ? 4
, a, b X 24 ,k
7
.
1 9.75 2 8.5 3 7.25
061122 1 # 6670
4 6.5 5 4.25

050908 # 6768

X, Y , Z 4

? ( , V (X) X .)
X .

X: 100 X 0 1 2 3
Y : 100
1 1
Z: 100 P (X = x) p q 1
4 12

X 1 p q 3p + q ?
1 V (X) < V (Y ) < V (Z)

2 V (X) = V (Y ) = V (Z) 1 3 3
1 2 3 1 4 5 2
2 4 2
3 V (X) > V (Y ) = V (Z)
060927 # 6645
4 V (X) = V (Y ) < V (Z)

5 V (X) < V (Y ) = V (Z)

050911 1 # 6744

1/6 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

5 7

1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 4 2 10 , 2
. , X . X . 4X + 1
5X + 3 . V(4X + 1) .

060922 1 # 6622 111121 # 4960

6 8

X . X .

X 0 1 2 X −1 0 1 2

2 3 2 3−a 1 3+a 1
P(X = x) 1 P(X = x) 1
7 7 7 8 8 8 8

7X V(7X) ? 7
P(0 ≤ X ≤ 2) = , X E(X) ?
8
1 14 2 21 3 28 4 35 5 42
1 3 1 5 3
1 2 3 4 5
101108 # 4977
4 8 2 8 4
111108 # 4947

2/6 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

9 11

X . [13 ~ 14] O, 1
π
OAB . n AB 2n
X 1 3 7 2
( )
1 P0 (= A), P1 , P2 , ⋯ , P2n−1 , P2n (= B) . 13 14
P(X = x) a b 1
4 .

E(X) = 5 ,b ?( ,a b .)

19 5 7 11 23
1 2 3 4 5
36 9 12 18 36
120906 # 2149

10
n=3 , P1 , P2 , P3 , P4 , P5

1 5 5 .5
P . OPA OPB
X , E(X) ?
2 .

X , E(10X)
π π π π π
. 1 2 3 4 5
11 10 9 8 7

150914 # 1347

141127 # 1960

3/6 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

12 14

X . 1 n n .

4 , 4
X −4 0 4 8 X . E(X)
1 1 1 1 .( ,n ≥ 4)
P(X = x) 1
5 10 5 2
k(4 ≤ k ≤ n) X k 1
E(3X) ?
k−1 3
k
1 4 2 6 3 8 4 10 5 12

160906 # 1789 ( )
P(X = k) =
n C4
. r(1 ≤ r ≤ k)
k
k Cr = × k−1 Cr−1
r

k× ( ) =4× ( ) .

n
E(X) = ∑{k × P(X = k)}
k=4
n
1
= ∑(k × ( ) )
n C4
k=4
n
4
= ∑( )
C
n 4
k=4
.
n
13
∑( ) = n+1 C5
k=4
X .

E(X) = (n + 1) × ( )
X −5 0 5
.
1 1 3
P(X = x) 1
5 5 5
( ), ( ) f (k) , g(k) ,( )

E(4X + 3) . a , a × f (6) × g(5) ?

161125 # 1778
1 40 2 45 3 50 4 55 5 60

170917 1 # 2190

4/6 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

15 16

(x, y) (x + 1, y), (x, y + 1), X .

(x + 1, y + 1) .

(0, 0) (4, 3) ,
X 0.121 0.221 0.321

X . 2
P(X = x) a b 1
X E(X) .( , 3
.)
E(X) = 0.271 , V(X) .

(0, 0) (4, 3)
Y = 10X − 2.21 . Y
N . X k
.
k= ( ) , k+3 .
1 4! 4
P(X = k) = × = Y −1 0 1
N 3! N
1 5! 30
P(X = k + 1) = × = 2
N 2!2! N P(Y = y) a b 1
1 3
P(X = k + 2) = × ( )
N E(Y ) = 10E(X) − 2.21 = 0.5
1 7! 35
P(X = k + 3) = × =
N 3!4! N a= ( ) , b= ( )
7
V(Y ) = .
k+3 12
∑P(X = i) = 1
,Y = 10X − 2.21
i=k

N= ( ) . V(Y ) = ( ) × V(X) .

X E(X) . 1 7
V(X) = ×
k+3
257 ( ) 12
E(X) = ∑{i × P(X = i)} =
43
i=k
( ), ( ), ( ) p, q, r , pqr ?( ,
( ), ( ), ( ) a, b, c ,a+b+c a, b .)
?

13 16 19 22 25
1 2 3 4 5
1 190 2 193 3 196 9 9 9 9 9
181117 # 2250
4 199 5 202

171117 1 # 1650

5/6 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

17 19

1
X Y 1 5 X B (n, ) E(X 2 ) = V(X) + 25
2
1 1 ,n ?
P(Y = k) = P(X = k) + (k = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
2 10

. E(X) =4 , E(Y ) =a . 8a . 1 10 2 12 3 14 4 16 5 18

180928 # 1751 191108 # 8540

18

X Y 1 5

1 1
P(Y = k) = P(X = k) + (k = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
2 10

. E(X) =4 , E(Y ) ?

5 7 9 11 13
1 2 3 4 5
2 2 2 2 2
180914 # 1617

6/6 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

1 . 2 . 3 . 14 4 . 5 . 13

6 . 7 . 30 8 . 9 . 10 . 20

11 . 12 . 13 . 11 14 . 15 .

16 . 17 . 28 18 . 19 .

MATHMEDIC .
3.
 mathmedic.kr (#)

1 3

1
B (100, )
X x
X , 3X − 4
5
? P(X = x) = n Cx px (1 − p)n−x
( ,x = 0, 1, 2, ⋯ , n 0 < p < 1)
1 12 2 15 3 18 4 21 5 24
9
061105 # 6681
. E(X) = 1, V(X) = , P(X < 2) ?
10

9 8 7
19 9 17 8 15 7
1 ( ) 2 ( ) 3 ( )
10 10 9 9 8 8
6 5
13 6 11 5
4 ( ) 5 ( )
7 7 6 6

070929 # 5298

X, Y , W .

1
X B (100, ) .
5
1
Y B (225, ) .
5
1
W B (400, ) .
5

4
< > ?

20 1 X
< >
, n Y .
∣ X 1∣ 1 ∣W 1∣ 1 .
P (∣∣ ) < P (∣∣ )
Y X n
. − ∣∣ < − ∣∣ <
∣ 100 5 ∣ 10 ∣ 400 5 ∣ 10
081123 # 5232

∣ X 1∣ 1 ∣ Y 1∣ 1
. P (∣∣ − ∣∣ < ) < P (∣∣ − ∣∣ < )
∣ 100 5 ∣ 10 ∣ 225 5 ∣ 25

∣ Y 1∣ 1 ∣W 1∣ 1
. P (∣∣ − ∣∣ < ) < P (∣∣ − ∣∣ < )
∣ 225 5 ∣ 25 ∣ 400 5 ∣ 25

1 2 3 ,

4 , 5 , ,

060916 1 # 6615

1/5 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

5 7

A,B , m,n X B(10 , p ) ,

m2 + n2 ≤ 25 E . 1
P(X = 4) = P(X = 5)
A,B 12 E 3
q
X ,X V(X) .p+q
p , E(7X) .( ,0 < p < 1)
.( ,p,q .)
100923 # 5022

091130 # 5149

6 8

a y = ax S 3 , T 2 2
2
y = x − 2x + 4 A . . S T , S
1
300 A B (2, ) . 7 1
2
X , X E(X) ?
T , S ?

1 100 2 150 3 180

1 1 1 1 3
1 2 3 4 5
4 200 5 240 6 4 3 2 4
100613 # 4562
090908 # 5097

2/5 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

9 11

2
A B .
X B (6, ) , V(−3X + 2)
3 A 1 , 3
?
B 1 . 15 ,A
B ?
1 8 2 9 3 10 4 11 5 12

1 1 2 3 3 5 4 7 5 9 130910 # 2063

110913 1 # 4502

10 12

X B(200, p) X 40 ,X X B(n, p) . 2X − 5
? 175 12 ,n ?

1 32 2 33 3 34 4 35 5 36 1 130 2 135 3 140

121103 # 1096 4 145 5 150

131110 # 2033

3/5 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

13 15

1
X B (n, ) E(2X + 5) = 13 [13 ∼ 14] f (x) ,
3
f (0) = f (3) = 0 . 13 14 .
,n ?

1 6 2 9 3 12 4 15 5 18

140906 # 1969

m f (m) 0
A . 15 A
X , E(X) ?

7 9
1 3 2 3 4 4 5 5
2 2
150913 # 1886

14

X B(9, p) {E(X)}2 = V(X) ,

p ?( ,0 < p < 1)

1 1 1 1 1
1 2 3 4 5
13 12 11 10 9
141109 # 1942

16

1
X B (n, ) V(3X) = 40 ,n
3
.

151125 # 1868

4/5 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

17 18

1
1 6 , 2 3 1 . B (n, ) X
2
.
1
V ( X + 1) = 5 ,n .
( g .) 2

190924 1 # 8268

2 1
1 , 3 2
1 .

6
, X .

X P(X = x) (x = 3, 4, 5, 6) .

(i) X = 3 2 3

P(X = 3) = ( )

(ii) X = 4
4 2
5 .
1 2
1 2
P(X = 4) = ( ) + 3 C1 ( ) ( )
3 3

(iii) X = 5
4 2
5 .
4 0
1 2 2
P(X = 5) = 4 C4 ( ) ( ) × + ( )
3 3 3

(iv) X = 6
5
5
1
P(X = 6) = ( )
3

ab
( ), ( ), ( ) a, b, c , ?
c

4 7 10 13 16
1 2 3 4 5
9 9 9 9 9
181119 # 2282

5/5 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

1 . 2 . 3 . 4 . 12 5 . 47

6 . 7 . 50 8 . 9 . 10 .

11 . 12 . 13 . 14 . 15 .

16 . 20 17 . 18 . 80

MATHMEDIC .
4.
 mathmedic.kr (#)

1 3

300 7 200 110kg,

36 . 10kg . 200
83 , 5 , 3 .

. ?

( , 0 100 .)

z P(0 ≤ Z ≤ z)
z P(0 ≤ Z ≤ z)
2.12 0.4830
1.0 0.34
2.17 0.4850
1.1 0.36
2.29 0.4890
1.2 0.38

1.3 0.40 1 121.6kg 2 126.7kg 3 130.7kg

060930 # 6648 4 131.7kg 5 132.9kg

070910 1 # 4829

2
4

30
1000 ,
, 2 .
m, 10 .
, 33
177 242 .
?
180
?( , cm .)
z P(0 ≤ Z ≤ z)
z P(0 ≤ Z ≤ z)
0.5 0.1915
0.7 0.2580
1.0 0.3413
0.8 0.2881
1.5 0.4332
0.9 0.3159
2.0 0.4772
1.0 0.3413

1 0.0228 2 0.0668 3 0.1587

1 0.1587 2 0.1841 3 0.2119
4 0.2708 5 0.3085
4 0.2267 5 0.2420
071109 # 5308
081113 1 # 4802

1/7 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

5 7

A,B . A 1 60 , 10
m, σ1 , B . 25
, 25 1450
m + 25 , σ2 . A
?
m + 10 B m + 10
σ2
, ?
σ1 z P(0 ≤ Z ≤ z)

3 5 7 1.0 0.3413
1 2 2 3 4 3 5
2 2 2
1.5 0.4332
080917 1 # 4776
2.0 0.4772

2.5 0.4938

1 0.8351 2 0.8413 3 0.9332

4 0.9772 5 0.9938

111127 # 4966

H(t) 20 ,
t X

H(t) = P(X ≤ 5)

8
. < > ?
( , Z
m, 1
P(0 ≤ Z ≤ 1) = 0.3413 , P(0 ≤ Z ≤ 2) = 0.4772 .)
. 2.93 0.1003 ,m
?
< >

. H(2.5) = P(Z ≥ 2) z P(0 ≤ Z ≤ z)

. H(2) < H(2.5)
0.91 0.3186
. H(5) < 5H(2) 1.28 0.3997
1.65 0.4504
2.02 0.4783
1 2 3 ,

4 , 5 , , 1 3.47 2 3.84 3 4.21

100929 # 5028 4 4.58 5 4.95

110908 # 4917

2/7 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

9 11

A 86 , 15
1740m, 500m . ,B 88 ,
2000m 15%, 2000m 10 .A

5% . 98 B a
1 , ,a .( , g .)

2000m ?
130927 # 2080
( ,Z ,

P(0 ≤ Z ≤ 0.52) = 0.2 .)

3 7 1 9 5
1 2 3 4 5
8 16 2 16 8
111113 1 # 4472

12

500 , 25
. 1 ,

475 550
?

10 z P(0 ≤ Z ≤ z)

A N(m, 1) , 1.0 0.3413

B N(2m, 4) . 1.5 0.4332

A B 1 , A
k 2.0 0.4772
k B k .
m
?
2.5 0.4938

11 5 23 47 4 1 0.7745 2 0.8185 3 0.9104

1 2 3 4 5
9 4 18 36 3
4 0.9270 5 0.9710
120916 # 2159

131113 # 2036

3/7 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

13 15

X N(m, σ 2 ) . 1
G(t) t,
t2
X
( ) P(X ≥ 64) = P(X ≤ 56)
3
( ) E(X 2 ) = 3616 G(t) = P (X ≤ )
2

. G(t) ?
P(X ≤ 68) ?

z P(0 ≤ Z ≤ z)
x P(m ≤ X ≤ x)
0.4 0.1554
m + 1.5σ 0.4332
0.5 0.1915
m + 2σ 0.4772
0.6 0.2257
m + 2.5σ 0.4938
0.7 0.2580

1 0.9104 2 0.9332 3 0.9544

1 0.3085 2 0.3446 3 0.6915
4 0.9772 5 0.9938
4 0.7257 5 0.7580
131113 # 1196

140920 # 1263

14 16

3
X , 2 , 3
2
H(t) 30cm, 2cm
.
H(t) = P(t ≤ X ≤ t + 1)
3
27cm 32cm
. H(0) + H(2) ?
?

z P(0 ≤ Z ≤ z)
z P(0 ≤ Z ≤ z)
0.25 0.0987
1.0 0.3413
0.50 0.1915
1.5 0.4332
0.75 0.2734
2.0 0.4772
1.00 0.3413
2.5 0.4938

1 0.3494 2 0.4649 3 0.4852

1 0.6826 2 0.7745 3 0.8185
4 0.5468 5 0.6147
4 0.9104 5 0.9270
140919 # 1982
151112 # 1855

4/7 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

17 19

7
1 75g, 2g
X N (4, 32 ) , ∑P (X ≤ n) = a
. n=1
. 10a .
1 76g 78g
? 160929 # 1812

z P(0 ≤ Z ≤ z)

0.5 0.1915

1.0 0.3413

1.5 0.4332

2.0 0.4772

1 0.0440 2 0.0919 3 0.1359

4 0.1498 5 0.2417

151111 # 1374
20

1.5kg,
0.2kg .

1 , 1.3kg
1.8kg ?

z P(0 ≤ Z ≤ z)
18
1.00 0.3413

3 A m, σ 1.25 0.3944
,B m+3, σ
1.50 0.4332
.
3 A 80 1.75 0.4599
9% ,B 80 15% ,
m+σ ? 1 0.8543 2 0.8012 3 0.7745
( ,Z ,
4 0.7357 5 0.6826
P(0 ≤ Z ≤ 1.04) = 0.35 , P(0 ≤ Z ≤ 1.34) = 0.41
.) 161112 # 1765

1 68.6 2 70.6 3 72.6

4 74.6 5 76.6

150919 # 1352

5/7 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

21 23

X N (10, 42 ) , Y X m, 5 ,
2
N(m, 4 ) , X Y f (x) X f (x) .

g(x) .

( ) f (10) > f (20)

f (12) = g(26), P(Y ≥ 26) ≥ 0.5
( ) f (4) < f (22)
, P(Y ≤ 20) ?

m , P(17 ≤ X ≤ 18)
z P(0 ≤ Z ≤ z) ?

1.0 0.3413
z P(0 ≤ Z ≤ z)
1.5 0.4332
0.6 0.226
2.0 0.4772
0.8 0.288
2.5 0.4938
1.0 0.341

1 0.0062 2 0.0228 3 0.0896 1.2 0.385

4 0.1587 5 0.2255 1.4 0.419

160918 # 1441

1 0.044 2 0.053 3 0.062

4 0.078 5 0.097

171118 # 1651

22

30.2mg , 0.6mg .

29.6mg
31.4mg ?

z P(0 ≤ Z ≤ z)

0.5 0.1915

1.0 0.3413

1.5 0.4332

2.0 0.4772

1 0.3830 2 0.5328 3 0.6247

4 0.7745 5 0.8185

170910 # 2183

6/7 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

24 26

X m, 5 , X m, σ
X f (x) . .

P(m ≤ X ≤ m + 12) − P(X ≤ m − 12) = 0.3664

( ) f (10) > f (20)
( ) f (4) < f (22)
σ ?

m P(17 ≤ X ≤ 18) = a . 1000a

z P(0 ≤ Z ≤ z)
.
0.5 0.1915

z P(0 ≤ Z ≤ z) 1.0 0.3413

0.6 0.226 1.5 0.4332

0.8 0.288 2.0 0.4772

1.0 0.341
1 4 2 6 3 8 4 10 5 12
1.2 0.385
180912 1 # 1615
1.4 0.419

171129 # 1572

27

66.4 , 15
. 73
40%, 73 20% ,
25
.

X m, σ 1 ?( ,Z

, P(0 ≤ Z ≤ 0.44) = 0.17 .)

P(X ≤ 3) = P(3 ≤ X ≤ 80) = 0.3

,m+σ .
1 0.306 2 0.296 3 0.286

( ,Z , 4 0.276 5 0.266
P(0 ≤ Z ≤ 0.25) = 0.1, P(0 ≤ Z ≤ 0.52) = 0.2
191115 # 8547
.)

181126 # 2289

7/7 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

1 . 89 2 . 3 . 4 . 5 .

6 . 7 . 8 . 9 . 10 .

11 . 96 12 . 13 . 14 . 15 .

16 . 17 . 18 . 19 . 35 20 .

21 . 22 . 23 . 24 . 62 25 . 155

26 . 27 .

MATHMEDIC .
5.
 mathmedic.kr (#)

1 3

N(11, 22 ) m , 3
.A B 4 . n
.A B 10 14 X .

?
P(m − 0.5 ≤ X ≤ m + 0.5) = 0.8664

z P(0 ≤ Z ≤ z) n
?
1.0 0.3413

2.0 0.4772 z P(0 ≤ Z ≤ z)

3.0 0.4987 1.0 0.3413

1.5 0.4332
1 0.8123 2 0.7056 3 0.6587
2.0 0.4772
4 0.5228 5 0.2944
2.5 0.4938
061114 1 # 6662

1 49 2 64 3 81

4 100 5 121

080910 1 # 4769

75 , 5
25 X .

Z c
4
P(∣Z∣ > c) = 0.06
.
,< > ?

X 10 20 30
< >
1 1
. P(Z > a) = 0.05 a c>a . P(X = x) a −a 1
2 2
. P(X ≤ c + 75) = 0.97
. P(X > b) = 0.01 b c < b − 75 . 2 X
.X 18 , P(X = 20) ?

1 2 3 ,
2 19 9 17 8
1 2 3 4 5
4 , 5 , , 5 50 25 50 25

081129 # 5238 091129 # 5148

1/7 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

5 6

N(m, 102 ) ,

f (x) . . 350g , 16g

.

64 346g 355g
.

z P(0 ≦ Z ≦ z)

2.00 0.4772

2.25 0.4878

2.50 0.4938

2.75 0.4970
f (x) x

f (x) = f (100 − x) 1 0.0290 2 0.0258 3 0.0184

4 0.0152 5 0.0092
. 25
X . P(44 ≤ X ≤ 48) ? 091108 1 # 4647

1 0.1359 2 0.1574 3 0.1965

7
4 0.2350 5 0.2718

090913 1 # 4682
1000 . ,

16 12.7
, 12.7 .

A 16, 6
,B 10, 6
,A p,B
q .p+q ?( ,

g .)

z P(≤ Z ≤ z)

1.6 0.4452

1.8 0.4641

2.0 0.4772

2.2 0.4861

1 0.0367 2 0.0498 3 0.0587

4 0.0687 5 0.0776

100927 # 5026

2/7 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

8 10

‘ ’ 50 , 2 .

. ‘ ’ 9
X , P(49 ≤ X ≤ 51) X −2 0 1

? 1 1
P(X = x) a 1
4 2
z P(0 ≤ Z ≤ z)
16 , X
1.5 0.4332 ?( ,a .)
1.6 0.4452
1.7 0.4554 6 6 6
1.8 0.4641 1 2 3
8 6 4

4
6 5 6
1 0.8664 2 0.8904 3 0.9108 2

4 0.9282 5 0.9452 110929 # 4938

101127 # 4996

9
11

65 , 15
50 , σ
. 25
. 16
68
X . P(50 ≤ X ≤ 56) = 0.4332 ,σ
?
.

z P(0 ≤ Z ≤ z)
z P(0 ≤ Z ≤ z)
0.5 0.1915
1.0 0.3413 1.0 0.3413
1.5 0.4332
2.0 0.4772 1.5 0.4332

2.0 0.4772
1 0.0228 2 0.0668 3 0.1587
120929 # 2172
4 0.3085 5 0.4332

100605 # 4554

3/7 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

12 14

X m , 4 N(10, 22 ) n
. P(m ≤ X ≤ a) = 0.3413 , X, Z .

16 < > ?

a−2 ?( ,a ( , a, b .)

, cm .)
< >

. 4
z P(0 ≤ Z ≤ z) V(X ) =
n
. P(X ≤ 10 − a) = P(X ≥ 10 + a)
1.0 0.3413
. P(X ≥ a) = P(Z ≤ b)
2
a+ b = 10 .
1.5 0.4332 n

2.0 0.4772
1 2 3 ,

1 0.0228 2 0.0668 3 0.0919 4 , 5 , ,

130918 # 1171
4 0.1359 5 0.1587

121116 # 2129

13
15

1 X m , 7 , 2
30 . 9 . 36
1 X . G(k), H(k) 6 40 7 30
?

G(k) = P(X ≤ m + 30k) z P(0 ≤ Z ≤ z)

H(k) = P(X ≥ m − 30k)
0.5 0.1915
< > ?
1.0 0.3413

< > 1.5 0.4332

. G(0) = H(0) 2.0 0.4772
. G(3) = H(1)
. G(1) + H(−1) = 1
1 0.8185 2 0.7745 3 0.6687

4 0.6247 5 0.5328
1 2 3 ,
140514 # 5419
4 , 5 , ,

120917 # 1080

4/7 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

16 18

7 1 m, 10
36% . 100 , 7 . 25
42 2000 0.9772 ,m

? ?( , mL .)

z P(0 ≤ Z ≤ z) z P(0 ≤ Z ≤ x)
1.25 0.3944 1.5 0.4332
1.50 0.4332 2.0 0.4772
1.75 0.4599 2.5 0.4938
2.00 0.4772 3.0 0.4987

1 0.6056 2 0.8276 3 0.8944 1 2003 2 2004 3 2005

4 0.9332 5 0.9588 4 2006 5 2007
140519 # 5394
141112 # 1945

17
19

A 20 ,
1 1 ,2 2 ,3
5 . A
5 . 1
16 ,
. 2
19 22
, X . P(X = 2)
?
?

z P(0 ≤ Z ≤ z)

0.8 0.2881

1.2 0.3849

1.6 0.4452

2.0 0.4772

1 0.6730 2 0.7333 3 0.7653

5 11 3 13 7
1 2 3 4 5
4 0.8301 5 0.9224 32 64 16 64 32

140911 # 1974 151118 # 1381

5/7 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

20 22

1 45 , 8 N(50, 82 ) 16
2
. 1 X, N(75, σ )
16 44 47 25 Y .

? P(X ≤ 53) + P(Y ≤ 69) = 1 , P(Y ≥ 71)

?
z P(0 ≤ Z ≤ z)

0.5 0.1915 z P(0 ≤ Z ≤ z)

1.0 0.3413 1.0 0.3413

1.5 0.4332 1.2 0.3849

2.0 0.4772 1.4 0.4192

1.6 0.4452
1 0.3830 2 0.5328 3 0.6915

4 0.8185 5 0.8413 1 0.8413 2 0.8644 3 0.8849

160911 # 1794 4 0.9192 5 0.9452

161118 # 1471

23
21

N(0, 42 ) 9
14 n 2
X, N(3, 2 )
X . σ(X ) =2 ,n ?
16 Y .
P(X ≥ 1) = P(Y ≤ a) a ?
1 9 2 16 3 25 4 36 5 49

161109 # 1762 19 5 21 11 23
1 2 3 4 5
8 2 8 4 8
171113 # 1646

6/7 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

24 26

1 201.5g m , σ
1.8g .
. 16
9 200g
75 , m 95%
?
a≤m≤b . 16
z P(0 ≤ Z ≤ z) 77 , m

1.0 0.3413 99% c≤m≤d .d−b = 3.86

1.5 0.4332 σ .( ,Z ,

P(∣Z∣ ≤ 1.96) = 0.95, P(∣Z∣ ≤ 2.58) = 0.99 .)

2.0 0.4772

2.5 0.4938 191126 # 8558

1 0.7745 2 0.8413 3 0.9332

4 0.9772 5 0.9938

181110 1 # 2273

25 27

8 X .
1.2 .

n X X 0 2 4
, 1
P(X = x) a b 1
6
P (7.76 ≤ X ≤ 8.24) ≥ 0.6826
16
E(X 2 ) = , 20
n .( , 3
X V(X ) ?
.)

z P(0 ≤ Z ≤ z) 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 3 4 5
60 30 20 15 12
0.5 0.1915
190913 # 8282

1.0 0.3413

1.5 0.4332

2.0 0.4772

180927 # 1750

7/7 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

1 . 2 . 3 . 4 . 5 .

6 . 7 . 8 . 9 . 10 .

11 . 16 12 . 13 . 14 . 15 .

16 . 17 . 18 . 19 . 20 .

21 . 22 . 23 . 24 . 25 . 25

26 . 12 27 .

MATHMEDIC .
6.
 mathmedic.kr (#)

1 3

1
m,
2
. . 25
100 95% m [a, b] ,
245 , 20 . P(∣Z∣ ≤ c) = 0.95 c a, b ?

( , Z .)
95% ?( , mm ,

Z P(0 ≤ Z ≤ 1.96) = 0.4750 .) 7

1 3(b − a) 2 (b − a) 3 4(b − a)
2
1 5 2 6 3 7 4 8 5 9 9
4 (b − a) 5 5(b − a)
2
071110 1 # 4859
130920 # 2073

1
m, σ . 4
16 12.34
. 1 .

m 95% 11.36 ≤ m ≤ a ,a+σ 100 x,

? 500 .

( ,Z P(0 ≤ Z ≤ 1.96) = 0.4750 95% [x − c, x + c] .c

, mg .) .( ,Z ,

P(0 ≤ Z ≤ 1.96) = 0.4750 .)

1 14.32 2 14.82 3 15.32

131125 # 2048

4 15.82 5 16.32

121109 # 1102

1/3 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

5 7

σ n m, 10
95% . n
[100.4, 139.6] . 95% m [38.08, 45.92] ,n

99% . ?( , ,Z

( ,Z , P(0 ≤ Z ≤ 1.96) = 0.475 .)

P(0 ≤ Z ≤ 1.96) = 0.475, P(0 ≤ Z ≤ 2.58) = 0.495

.) 1 25 2 36 3 49 4 64 5 81

131125 # 1208 160913 # 1436

m
. 16
x ,

95% m [x − c, x + c] . 8

1 ,
m, 40
m+c
. ,
?
64 x .
( , km .)
, m
99% x−c≤m≤x+c .c ?( ,
z P(0 ≤ Z ≤ z)
g ,Z

0.49 0.1879 P(0 ≤ Z ≤ 2.58) = 0.495 .)

0.98 0.3365
1 25.8 2 21.5 3 17.2
1.47 0.4292
4 12.9 5 8.6
1.96 0.4750
171116 # 1559

1 0.6242 2 0.6635 3 0.6879

4 0.8365 5 0.9292

150920 # 1893

2/3 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

9 11

m, σ 1 m,
. 5 . 25
, 49 x 1 x1 , m
. , 95% 80 − a ≤ m ≤ 80 + a .

m 95% 1.73 ≤ m ≤ 1.87 n 1

σ
. =k , 180k . x2 , m 95%
x
( , g ,Z .

P(0 ≤ Z ≤ 1.96) = 0.475 .)

15 5 15 5
x1 − a ≤ m ≤ x1 + a
180926 # 1629 16 7 16 7

n + x2 ?( , ,Z

, P(0 ≤ Z ≤ 1.96) = 0.475 .)

1 121 2 124 3 127

4 130 5 133

190917 # 8286

10

mkg, 1.4kg
. 49
,

m 95% a ≤ m ≤ 7.992 .
a ?( ,Z ,

P(∣Z∣ ≤ 1.96) = 0.95 .)

1 7.198 2 7.208 3 7.218

4 7.228 5 7.238

191112 # 8573

3/3 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

1 . 2 . 3 . 4 . 98 5 . 51

6 . 7 . 8 . 9 . 25 10 .

11 .

MATHMEDIC .
7.
 mathmedic.kr (#)

1 3

n 80% n 50%
. .

95%
[a, b] .b−a = 0.098 ,n .( ,Z p 95% a≤p≤b .

, P(∣Z∣ ≤ 1.96) = 0.95 b − a = 0.14 ,n .( ,Z

.) , P(∣Z∣ ≤ 1.96) = 0.95 .)

141126 # 1299 170928 # 2201

100 , 1
30 . ,
2
1 p 95%

100 90
0.3 − 1.96 × a ≤ p ≤ 0.3 + 1.96 × a
.

95% . a ?( ,Z ,

[p^ − c, p^ + c] ,c ?( ,Z P(0 ≤ Z ≤ 1.96) = 0.475 .)

, P(0 ≤ Z ≤ 1.96) = 0.475 .)

1 0.0021 2 0.0024 3 0.0027
1 0.0431 2 0.0588 3 0.0645
4 0.003 5 0.0033
4 0.0759 5 0.0816
190917 # 8258

140912 # 1255

1/1 MATHMEDIC .
 mathmedic.kr (#)

1 . 256 2 . 3 . 196 4 .

MATHMEDIC .
 해설확인방법

1.

2.

3.
무료 변형문제를 만나보세요.

수학문제 검색엔진.
무료 무료
수능변형 문제집 수능 실전
매쓰메딕 하드캐리 루다빠 모의고사

2020 수능대비를 위해 “수능 수학의 숨은 열쇠”

원점수 96점까지 하드캐리하는
기출 변형문제집입니다. 2020 수능 대비 실전 모의고사
14주차까지 학습기능을 제공합니다. 한문항 한문항 의미를 담아 수능을
모사(模寫)하다.
1.

2.

3.