KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW

(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)

NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

vijkf/kd U;k;ky; dk xBu] “kfDr ,oa {ks=kf/kdkjh

Constitution, Power and Jurisdiction of Criminal Court
n.M U;k;ky;ksa ds oxZ & n.M çfØ;k lafgrk dh /kkjk 6 ds vuqlkj mPp
U;k;ky;ksa vkSj bl lafgrk ls fHkUu fdlh fof/k ds v/khu xfBr U;k;ky;ksa ds
vfrfjä] çR;sd jkT; esa fuEufyf[kr oeksaZ ds n.M U;k;ky; gksaxs] vFkkZr~&
1- l= U;k;ky;]
2- çFke oxZ U;kf;d eftLVªsV vkSj fdlh egkuxj {ks= esa egkuxj
eftLVªsV]
3- f}rh; oxZ U;kf;d eftLVªsV]
4- dk;Zikyd eftLVªsVA
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqlkj mPpre U;k;ky; dks dqN vkijkf/kd ekeyksa ls
O;ogkj djus dh 'kfä çkIr gSA vuqPNsn 134 esa of.kZr vkijkf/kd ekeyksa ds
lEcU/k esa mPpre U;k;ky; dks vihyh; {ks=kf/kdkj çnku fd;k x;k gSA
(A) l= U;k;ky; & lafgrk dh /kkjk 9 ds vuqlkj&
¼1½ jkT; ljdkj çR;sd ls'ku [k.M ds fy, ,d ^ls'ku U;k;ky;^ LFkkfir
djsxhA
¼2½ çR;sd ^ls'ku U;k;ky;^ esa ,d U;k;k/kh'k ihBklhu gksxk] tks mPp
U;k;ky; }kjk fu;qä fd;k tk,xkA
¼3½ mPp U;k;ky; vij ls'ku U;k;k/kh'kksa vkSj lgk;d ls'ku U;k;k/kh'kksa dks
Hkh ls'ku U;k;ky; esa vf/kdkfjrk dk ç;ksx djus ds fy, fu;qä dj
ldrk gSA
¼4½ mPp U;k;ky; }kjk ,d ls'ku [k.M ds U;k;k/kh'k dks nwljs [k.M dk
vij U;k;k/kh'k Hkh fu;qä fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj ,slh voLFkk esa og

1
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

ekeyksa dks fuiVkus ds fy, nwljs [k.M ds ,sls LFkku ;k LFkkuksa esa cSB
ldrk gS ftudk mPp U;k;ky; funsZ'k nsA
¼5½ tgk¡ fdlh ls'ku U;k;k/kh'k dk in fjä gksrk gS ogk¡ mPp U;k;ky;
fdlh ,sls vtsZ.V vkosnu ds] tks ml ls'ku U;k;ky; ds le{k fd;k
tkrk gS ;k yafcr gS]vij ;k lgk;d ls'ku U;k;k/kh'k }kjk]vFkok ;fn
vij ;k lgk;d ls'ku U;k;k/kh'k ugha gS rks ls'ku [k.M ds eq[; U;kf;d
eftLVªsV }kjk fuiVk, tkus ds fy, O;oLFkk dj ldrk gS vkSj ,sls
çR;sd U;k;k/kh'k ;k eftLVªsV dks ,sls vkosnu ij dk;Zokgh djus dh
vf/kdkfjrk gksxhA
¼6½ ls'ku U;k;ky; lkekU;r% viuh cSBd ,sls LFkku ;k LFkkuksa ij djsxk tks
mPp U;k;ky; vf/klwpuk }kjk fofufnZ"V djs] fdUrq ;fn fdlh fo'ks"k
ekeys esa] ls'ku U;k;ky; dh ;g jk; gS fd ls'ku [k.M esa fdlh vU;
LFkku esa cSBd djus ls i{kdkjksa vkSj lkf{k;ksa dks lqfo/kk gksxh rks
og]vfHk;kstu vkSj vfHk;qä dh lgefr ls ml ekeys dks fuiVkus ds fy,
;k mlesa lkf{k;ksa dh ijh{kk djus ds fy, ml LFkku ij cSBd dj ldrk
gSA
(B) U;kf;d eftLVªsVksa ds U;k;ky; & lafgrk dh /kkjk 11 ds vuqlkj&
¼1½ çR;sd ftys esa ¼tks egkuxj {ks= ugha gS½ çFke oxZ vkSj f}rh; oxZ
U;kf;d eftLVªsVksa ds brus U;k;ky;] ,sls LFkkuksa esa LFkkfir fd, tk,¡xs
ftrus vkSj tks jkT; ljdkj] mPp U;k;ky; ls ijke'kZ ds i'pkr~
vf/klwpuk }kjk fofufnZ"V djsA
¼2½ ,sls U;k;ky;ksa ds ihBklhu vf/kdkjh mPp U;k;ky; }kjk fu;qä fd,
tk;saxsA
¼3½ mPp U;k;ky;] tc dHkh mls ;g lehphu ;k vko';d çrhr gks] fdlh
flfoy U;k;ky; esa U;k;k/kh'k ds :i esa dk;Zjr jkT; dh U;kf;d lsok

2
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

ds fdlh lnL; dks çFke oxZ ;k f}rh; oxZ eftLVªVs dh 'kfä;k¡ çnku
dj ldrk gSA
(C) eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV ,oa vij eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV vkfn & /kkjk
12 ds vuqlkj&
¼1½ mPp U;k;ky;]çR;sd ftys esa ¼tks egkuxj {ks= ugha gS½ ,d çFke oxZ
U;kf;d eftLVªsV dks eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV fu;qä djsxkA
¼2½ mPp U;k;ky; fdlh çFke oxZ U;kf;d eftLVªsV dks vij eq[; U;kf;d
eftLVªsV fu;qä dj ldrk gS vkSj ,sls eftLVªsV dks bl lafgrk ds
v/khu ;k rRle; ço`Ùk fdlh vU; fof/k ds v/khu eq[; U;kf;d
eftLVªsV dh lc ;k dksbZ 'kfä;k¡] ftudk mPp U;k;ky; funsZ'k ns]çkIr
gksaxhA
¼3½ ¼d½ mPp U;k;ky; vko';drkuqlkj fdlh mi[k.M esa fdlh çFke oxZ
U;kf;d eftLVªsV dks mi[k.M U;kf;d eftLVªsV ds :i esa inkfHkfgr
dj ldrk gS vkSj mls bl /kkjk esa fofufnZ"V mÙkjnkf;Roksa ls eqä dj
ldrk gSA
¼[k½ çR;sd mi[k.M U;kf;d eftLVªsV dks eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªVs ds
lk/kkj.k fu;a=.k ds v/khu jgrs gq, mi[k.M esa ¼vij eq[; U;kf;d
eftLVªsVksa ls fHkUu½ U;kf;d eftLVªsVksa ds dke ij i;Zos{k.k vkSj
fu;U=.k dh ,slh 'kfä;k¡ Hkh gksxa h] tSls mPp U;k;ky; lk/kkj.k ;k
fo'ks"k vkns'k }kjk bls fufeÙk fofufnZ"V djs] vkSj og mudk ç;ksx
djsxkA
(D) egkuxj eftLVªsVksa ds U;k;ky; & n.M çfØ;k lafgrk dh /kkjk 16 ds
vuqlkj çR;sd egkuxj {ks= esa egkuxj eftLVªsVksa ds brus U;k;ky;] ,sls
LFkkuksa esa LFkkfir fd, tk,axs ftrus vkSj tks jkT; ljdkj]mPp U;k;ky; ls
ijke'kZ ds i'pkr~ vf/klwpuk }kjk fofufnZ"V djsA ,sls U;k;ky;ksa ds ihBklhu

3
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

vf/kdkjh mPp U;k;ky; }kjk fu;qä fd;s tk,axsA çR;sd egkuxj eftLVªsVksa
dh vf/kdkfjrk vkSj 'kfä;ksa dk foLrkj egkuxj {ks= esa loZ= gksxkA
/kkjk 17 ds vUrxZr mPp U;k;ky; viuh LFkkuh; vf/kdkfjrk ds Hkhrj
çR;sd egkuxj {ks= ds lEcU/k es]a ,d egkuxj eftLVªsV tks ,sls egkuxj {ks=
dk eq[; egkuxj eftLVªsV gksxk] fu;qä djsxkA
mPp U;k;ky; fdlh egkuxj eftLVªsV dks vij eq[; egkuxj
eftLVªsV fu;qä dj ldrk gS] vkSj ,sls eftLVªsV dks] bl lafgrk ds v/khu ;k
rRle; ço`Ùk fdlh vU; fof/k ds v/khu eq[; egkuxj eftLVªsV dh lc ;k
dksbZ 'kfä;k¡]ftudk mPp U;k;ky; funsZ'k ns] gksx
a hA
dk;Zikyd eftLVªVs & /kkjk 20 ds vuqlkj&
¼1½ jkT; ljdkj çR;sd ftys vkSj çR;sd egkuxj {ks= esa mrus O;fä;ksa dks]
ftrus og mfpr le>s dk;Zikfydk eftLVªsV fu;qä dj ldrh gS vkSj
muesa ls ,d dks ftyk eftLVªsV fu;qä djsxhA
¼2½ jkT; ljdkj fdlh dk;Zikyd eftLVªsV dks vij ftyk eftLVªsV fu;qä
dj ldsxh] vkSj ,sls eftLVªsV dks bl lafgrk ds v/khu ;k rRle; ço`Ùk
fdlh vU; fof/k ds v/khu ftyk eftLVªsV dh lc ;k dksbZ 'kfä;k¡ çkIr
gksaxhA
¼3½ tc dHkh fdlh ftyk eftLVªsV ds in dh fjfä ds ifj.kkeLo:i dksbZ
vf/kdkjh ml ftys ds dk;Zikyd ç'kklu ds fy, vLFkk;h :i ls
mÙkjorhZ gksrk gS rks ,slk vf/kdkjh] jkT; ljdkj }kjk vkns'k fn;s tkus
rd] Øe'k% mu lHkh 'kfä;ksa dk ç;ksx vkSj drZO;ksa dk ikyu djsxk tks
ml lafgrk }kjk ftyk eftLVªsV dks çnÙk ;k ml ij vf/kjksfir gksaA
¼4½ jkT; ljdkj vko';drkuqlkj fdlh dk;Zikyd eftLVªsV dks mi[k.M dk
Hkkjlk/kd cuk ldrh gS vkSj mldks Hkkjlk/ku ls eqä dj ldrh gS vkSj

4
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

bl çdkj fdlh mi[k.M dk Hkkjlk/kd cuk;k x;k eftLVªsV mi[k.M

eftLVªsV dgyk,xkA
¼5½ bl /kkjk dh dksbZ ckr rRle; ço`Ùk fdlh fof/k ds v/khu] egkuxj {ks=
ds lEcU/k esa dk;Zikyd eftLVªsV dh lc 'kfä;k¡ ;k muesa ls dksbZ 'kfä
iqfyl vk;qä dks çnÙk djus ls jkT; ljdkj dks çokfjr ugha djsxhA
vkjksi [THE CHARGE]
vkjksi^^ dks bl lafgrk dh /kkjk 2 ¼[k½ ds v/khu ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gSA
lk/kkj.k Hkkokcks/k esa ^^vkjksi^^ 'kCn ls rkRi;Z oLrqr% vfHk;qä dks mlds
vijk/k ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nsus dk ,d lk/ku gS ftlesa vkjksi ds vk/kkjksa ds
lkFk le;] LFkku rFkk ml O;fä ;k oLrq dk mYys[k jgrk gS ftlds fo#)
vijk/k fd;k x;k gSA vkjksiksa dh fojpuk U;k;ky; }kjk dh tk,xh u fd
vfHk;kstu }kjkA vle jkT; cuke f'ko çlkn ds okn esa ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr
fd;k x;k fd e`R;q dh laHkkO;rk ds ckjs esa fu"d"kZ vkjksi dh fojpuk ds fy,
i;kZIr vk/kkj ekuk tk,xkA
vkjksi dh fojpuk gsrq naM çfØ;k lafgrk dh f}rh; vuqlp w h esa çk:i
Øekad 32 esa rhu çdkj ds çk:i fn;s x;s gSa tks fuEukuqlkj gSa&
1- ,d gh 'kh"kZ ds vkjksi ¼Charges with one head½
2- nks ;k vf/kd 'kh"kZ ds vkjksi ¼Charges with two or more heads½
3- iwoZ nks"kflf) ds i'pkr~ pksjh dk vkjksi ¼Charges of theft after
previous conviction½
vkjksi dh vUroZLrq & vkjksi dh vUroZLrq esa fuEufyf[kr ckrksa dk mYys[k
gksxk&
1- vfHk;qä ij vkjksfir vijk/kA
5
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

2- ml vijk/k dk l`tu djus okyh fof/k ;fn ml vijk/k dks dksbZ

fofufnZ"V uke nsrh gks] rks vkjksi esa mldk o.kZu mlh uke ls fd;k
tk,xkA
3- vijk/k dk l`tu djus okyh fof/k ;fn mls dksbZ fofufnZ"V uke u nsrh
gks] rks ml vijk/k dh bruh ifjHkk"kk nsuh pkfg, ftlls vfHk;qä dks
bl ckr dh lwpuk gks tk, fd ml ij fdl vijk/k dk vkjksi gSA
4- vkjksi esa lacfa /kr fof/k vkSj mldh fuf'pr /kkjk dk mYys[k gksuk pkfg,
ftlds fo#) vijk/k fd;k x;k gSA
5- ;g rF; fd vkjksi yxk fn;k x;k gS bl ckr dk çek.k gksxk fd
ekeys esa fof/k }kjk visf{kr çR;sd 'krZ iwjh gks x;h gSA
6- vkjksi U;k;ky; dh Hkk"kk esa fy[kk tkuk pkfg,A
7- ;fn vfHk;qä fdlh iwoZ nks"kflf) ds dkj.k vfrfjä ;k of/kZr n.M dk
Hkkxh gS] rks ml n'kk esa vkjksi esa iwoZ nks"kflf) dh frfFk] le; rFkk
LFkku vkfn dk mYys[k fd;k tk,xkA
vkjksi esa bl ckr dks Hkh n'kkZ;k tk,xk fd vfHk;qäksa esa ls çR;sd vfHk;qä
vijk/k ls fdl çdkj lacfa /kr gS rFkk muesa ls çR;sd us fdl rjg ls vijk/k
esa Hkkx fy;k gSA
bl /kkjk dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa ;g mYys[k gS fd vkjksi Li"V rFkk fofufnZ"V
¼clear and specific½ gksuk pkfg,A mi/kkjk ¼5½ ds vuqlkj fdlh vfHk;qä ds
fo#) fdlh fof'k"V vijk/k dk vkjksi bl ckr dks udkjrk gS fd mldk
vkijkf/kd ‟R; fdlh lkekU; viokn ds vUrxZr gksus ds dkj.k {kE; gSA
vkjksi fojfpr djus ds iwoZ vfHk;qä dks vfHk;kstu&lkf{k;ksa dk dwV&ijh{k.k
djus dk volj fn;k tkuk & mPpre U;k;ky; us vt; dqekj ?kks"k cuke
>kj[k.M jkT; ds okn esa fofuf'pr fd;k fd vfHk;qä ds fo#) vkjksi
fojfpr ¼framing of charges½ djus ds iwoZ U;k;ky; }kjk mls vfHk;kstu ds

6
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

lkf{k;ksa dk dwV ijh{k.k ¼cross-examination½ djus dk volj vo'; fn;k

tkuk pkfg;sA ,slk volj fn;s tkus dk vkSfpR; blfy;s gS fd vfHk;qä dks
;g lkfcr djus dk ekSdk feys fd mlds fo#) dksbZ vijk/k ugha cuus ds
dkj.k vkjksi&fojfpr u fd;k tk;sA
ls'ku U;k;ky; ds le{k fopkj.k
[TRIAL BEFORE A COURT OF SESSION]
n.M çfØ;k lafgrk esa vfHk;qä ds fopkj.k gsrq pkj lqfHkUu çdkj
fu/kkZfjr fd;s x;s gSa ftUgsa&
¼1½ ls'ku U;k;ky; ds le{k fopkj.k]
¼2½ okj.V ekeyksa dk fopkj.k
¼3½ leu ekeyksa dk fopkj.k] rFkk
¼4½ laf{kIr fopkj.k dgk x;k gSA
,sls vkijkf/kd ekeys tks e`R;qn.M] vkthou dkjkokl ;k nks o"kZ ls
vf/kd dkjkokl ds n.M ls n.Muh; gksrs gSa] ^okj.V ekeys^ dgykrs gSa rFkk
budk fopkj.k ;k rks ls'ku U;k;ky; }kjk ;k eftLVªsV }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA
,sls vkijkf/kd ekeys tks de xEHkhj ç‟fr ds gksus ds dkj.k nks o"kZ ls
vuf/kd dkjkokl ls n.Muh; gksrs gSa] ^leu ekeys^ dgykrs gSaA
ls'ku U;k;ky; fdlh Hkh vijk/k dk laKku lh/ks ugha djrk gSA vijk/k
dk laKku oLrqr% eftLVªsV }kjk gh fd;k tkrk gS vkSj ;fn vijk/k ls'ku
U;k;ky; }kjk fopkj.kh; gS] rks og ekeyk fopkj.k gsrq eftLVªsV }kjk ls'ku
U;k;ky; dks lqinq Z fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl çdkj eftLVªsV }kjk ls'ku
U;k;ky; dks tks Hkh ekeys lqiqnZ fd, tk,a] ls'ku U;k;ky; mudk fopkj.k
djsxkA

7
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

ls'ku U;k;ky; fdlh Hkh vijk/k dk lh/ks laKku ugha djrk ysfdu
viokn ds :i esa og egRoiw.kZ O;fä;ksa ;k yksd vf/kdkfj;ksa ds ekugkfu ls
lacfa /kr ekeyksa dk /kkjk 199 ¼2½ ds v/khu laKku dj ldrk gSA
vfHk;kstu ds ekeys ds dFku dk vkjEHk & /kkjk 209 esa ;g crk;k tk pqdk
gS fd ;fn eftLVªsV ds fopkj esa dksbZ ekeyk ls'ku U;k;ky; }kjk fopkfjr
fd;k tkus ;ksX; gS] rks og lacaf/kr fjdkMZ] nLrkostksa rFkk oLrqvksa ds lkFk
ml ekeys dks ls'ku U;k;ky; dks lqiqnZ dj nsxk rFkk vfHk;qä dks vfHkj{kk
esa fy, tkus ;k tekur ij NksM+s tkus dk vkns'k nsxk vkSj lkFk gh bl lac/a k
esa yksd vfHk;kstd dks Hkh lwfpr djsxkA
yksd vfHk;kstd ls'ku U;;ky; ds le{k ekeys dks çkjEHk djrs gq,
U;k;ky; dks vfHk;qä ds vkjksi ls voxr djk;sxk rFkk la{ksi esa ;g crk,xk
fd vfHk;qä dh nks"kflf) ds fy, og D;k lk{; çLrqr djus tk jgk gSA
mYys[kuh; gS fd bl /kkjk ds v/khu yksd vfHk;kstd ds fy, lk{;ksa vkSj
nLrkostksa dk foLr`r fooj.k fn;k tkuk visf{kr ugha gSA
mUekspu & ;fn ekeys ds fjdkMZ vkSj mlds lkFk fd;s x;s nLrkostksa ij
fopkj dj ysus ds i'pkr~ rFkk bl lac/a k esa vfHk;qä vkSj vfHk;kstu ds
nyhyksa dh lquokbZ dj ysus ds ckn] U;k;k/kh'k ;g le>rk gS fd vfHk;qä ds
fo#) dk;Zokgh ds fy, i;kZIr vk/kkj ugha gS] rks og vfHk;qä dks mUeksfpr
dj nsxk rFkk ,slk djus ds vius dkj.kksa dks ys[kc) djsxkA
lEeu cuke e/; çns'k jkT; ds okn esa vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k fd ,d
ckj eftLVªsV }kjk ekeyk ls'ku U;k;ky; dks lqiqnZ dj fn;k tkus ds i'pkr~
ml ij ls'ku U;k;ky; dh vf/kdkfjrk gksxhA vr% ;fn fopkj.k ds nkSjku
;g irk yxrk gS fd ekeyk vuU;r% ls'ku U;k;ky; }kjk fopkj.kh; ugha gS]
fQj Hkh ml ekeys esa ls'ku U;k;ky; dh vf/kdkfjrk cuh jgsxh vkSj og
mlds fopkj.k ls oafpr ugha gksxkA
8
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

Hkkjr la?k cuke çQqYy dqekj ds okn esa fofuf'pr fd;k fd bl /kkjk
ds v/khu viuh vf/kdkfjrk dk ç;ksx djrs le; U;k;ky; dks lk{; vkSj
nLrkostksa ds vk/kkj ij ekeys dk ckjhdh ls fopkj.k djuk pkfg, rFkk ekeys
dh detksfj;ksa dh vksj fo'ks"k /;ku nsuk pkfg,A ;fn U;k;ky; dk lek/kku
gks tkrk gS fd vfHk;qä ds vijk/kh gksus ds fo"k; esa rfud Hkh lansg gS] rks
mls lansg dk ykHk nsdj mUeksfpr ¼cjh½ dj nsuk gh U;k;ksfpr gksxkA
vkjksi fojfpr djuk & vfHk;qä ds fo#) vkjksi rHkh fojfpr fd;k tk,xk
tc mls /kkjk 227 ds v/khu mUeksfpr ugha fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn vkjksi
fojfpr fd, tkus ds i'pkr~ U;k;ky; ;g vuqHko djrk gS fd vijk/k ls'ku
U;k;ky; }kjk fopkj.kh; ugha gS] rks og vfHk;qä ds fo#) vkjksi fojfpr
djrs gq, ekeys dks fopkj.k ds fy, eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV dks vUrfjr dj
ldrk gSA ml fLFkfr esa eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV mä ekeys dk fopkj.k
iqfyl fjiksVZ ij lafLFkr okjaV ekeys dh çfØ;k ds vuqlkj djsxkA
;fn ekeyk ls'ku U;k;ky; }kjk gh fopkj.kh; gS] rks ls'ku U;k;ky;
vfHk;qä ds fo#) fojfpr mä vkjksi dks i<+dj mls lquk,xk rFkk
le>k,xk ,oa ;g iwNsxk fd D;k og nks"kflf) dk vfHkopu djrk gS
¼pleads guilty½ ;k fopkj.k dk nkok djrk gSA tgk¡ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds vUrxZr
ekeyk ls'ku U;k;ky; }kjk eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV dks vUrfjr fd;k tk,]
rks ml n'kk esa ekeys dk fopkj.k eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV }kjk Lo;a fd;k
tkuk pkfg,A
vijk/k (OFFENCE)
vijk/k&n.M çfØ;k lafgrk dh /kkjk ¼26½ ds vuqlkj &^^vijk/k^^ ls
dksbZ ,slk dk;Z ;k yksi vfHkçsr gS tks rRle; ço`Ùk fdlh fof/k }kjk n.Muh;
cuk fn;k x;k gS vkSj blds vUrxZr dksbZ ,slk dk;Z Hkh gS ftlds ckjs esa i'kq
vfrpkj vf/kfu;e] 1871 dh /kkjk 20 ds v/khu ifjokn fd;k tk ldrk gSA
9
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

^vijk/k^ 'kCn ds vUrxZr U;k;ky; dk voeku Hkh 'kkfey gS- D;ksfa d ;g dk;Z
U;k;ky; voeku vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr n.Muh; dgk x;k gS] fdUrq blds
vUrxZr viuh iRuh ,oa cPpksa ds Hkj.k&iks"k.k ds fufeÙk dh x;h mis{kk
'kkfey ugha gSA
¼i½ tekurh; ,oa vtekurh; vijk/k & lafgrk dh /kkjk 2¼d½ ds vuqlkj &
Þtekurh; vijk/k ls ,slk vijk/k vfHkçsr gS tks çFke vuqlpw h esa tekurh;
ds :i esa fn[kk;k x;k gS ;k rRle; ço`Ùk fdlh vU; fof/k }kjk tekurh;
cuk;k x;k gS vkSj Þvtekurh; vijk/kß ls dksbZ vU; vijk/k vfHkçsr gSA
tekurh vijk/kksa esa tekur dh Loh‟fr vfHk;qä ds çHkko ls ;qä
iqfyl vf/kdkjh }kjk ;k U;k;ky; }kjk çnku dh tkrh gSA ^^xSj&tekurh
vijk/k^^ ds vUrxZr ;g vUrHkwZr ugha gS fd ,d vfHk;qä O;fä fdlh Hkh
ifjfLFkfr esa tekur ij NksM+k ugha tk ldrk gSA lafgrk dh /kkjk 437
U;k;ky; ;k iqfyl vf/kdkjh dks bl okn dk fuckZ/k foosd çnku djrh gS
fd os xsj&tekurh vijk/kksa esa Hkh dsoy ml ifjfLFkfr dks NksM+ dj tekur
ij NksM+ ldrs gSa] tcfd ;g fo'okl djus ds fy, i;kZIr dkj.k gS fd
vfHk;qä nks"kh gS] tks fd e`R;q ;k vkthou dkjkokl ls n.Muh; gS] fdUrq 16
o"kZ ls de vk;q dk dksbZ O;fä ;k dksbZ L=h ;k dksbZ chekj] ;k v'kä O;fä
ml le; Hkh tekur ij NksM+k tk ldrk gS tcfd mldk vijk/k vkthou
dkjkokl ;k e`R;q n.M ls n.Muh; gSA
¼ii½ laKs; ,oa vlaKs; vijk/k & lafgrk dh /kkjk 2 ¼x½ ds vuqlkj & ^^laKs;
vijk/k^^ ls ,slk vijk/k vfHkçsr gS ftlds fy, vkSj ^^laKs; ekeyk^^ ls ,slk
ekeyk vfHkçsr gS ftlesa]iqfyl vf/kdkjh çFke vuqlwph ds ;k rRle; ço`Ùk
fdlh vU; fof/k ds vuqlkj okj.V ds fcuk fxj¶rkj dj ldrk gSA
/kkjk 2¼x½ esa funsZf'kr fxj¶rkjh dh 'kfä 'krZghu 'kfä ¼Unqualified
power½ gksuh pkfg,] 'krZ;qä 'kfä ughaA ,d vijk/k laKs; rc gksrk gS tc
10
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

Hkys gh vijk/kh dsoy fdlh fof'k"V Js.kh ds iqfyl vf/kdkjh }kjk fcuk
okj.V ds fxj¶rkj fd;k tk ldrk gSA pw¡fd Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dh /kkjk
161 ds vUrxZr ,d vijk/k Hkz"Vkpkj fujks/k vf/kfu;e] 1974 dh /kkjk 3 ds
vUrxZr laKs; gS] blh çdkj Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dh /kkjk 161] /kkjk 116 ds
lkFk ifBr gksdj laKs; gksuk pkfg,A
okj.V dsl o leu dsl dk fopkj.k
¼Trial of Warrant Cases and Summon Cases½
os vijk/k tks e`R;qn.M] vkthou dkjkokl ;k nks o"kZ dh vof/k ds
dkjkokl ls n.Muh; u gks]a leu ekeys dgykrs gSaA leu ekeys esa fopkj.k
dk çkjEHk vfHk;qä O;fä ds vfHkdFkuksa ds vfHkys[ku ¼recording of
pleadings½ ls gksrk gSA leu ekeys dh n'kk esa tc vfHk;qä eftLVªVs ds
le{k gkftj gks ;k yk;k tk,] rc mls eftLVªsV }kjk vijk/k dh fof'kf"V;ksa
¼particulars of the offence½ ls voxr djk;k tk,xk rFkk mlls ;g iwNk
tk,xk fd D;k og nks"kh gksus dk vfHkokd djrk gS ;k fopkj.k dk nkok
djrk gSA
dksbZ leu ekeyk okjaV ekeys ds lkFk fopkj.k ds fy, gks] rks ml n'kk
esa okjaV ekeys dh fopkj.k çfØ;k dk vuqlj.k fd;k tk,xk rFkk ml leu
ekeys ds fy, Hkh vkjksi fojfpr fd;k tk,xkA
/kkjk 252- nks"kh gksus ds vfHkokd~ ij nks"kflf)
vfHk;qä nks"kh gksus dk vfHkopu djrk gS rks eftLVªsV vfHk;qä dk
vfHkokd~ ;FkklaHko mUgha 'kCnksa esa ys[kc) djsxk ftudk vfHk;qä us ç;ksx
fd;k gS vkSj mlds vk/kkj ij mls] Lofoosdkuqlkj] nks"kfl) dj ldsxkA
fdlh vfHk;qä O;fä dh mifLFkfr dks mlds IyhMj }kjk vuqKkr fd;k x;k
gks] rks mä fLFkfr esa IyhMj ds vfHkopu ds vk/kkj ij dh x;h nks"kflf) oS/k
gksxhA
11
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

bl /kkjk ds v/khu vusd vfHk;qäksa }kjk la;qä :i ls fd;s x;s

nks"kflf) ds vfHkokd dks nks"kflf) ds vfHkopu ¼plea of guilty½ ds :i esa
Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA blh çdkj dksbZ vfHk;qä lg&vijk/kh dh
vksj ls nks"kflf) dk vfHkokd~ vfHkfyf[kr ugha djk ldsxkA
/kkjk 253- NksVs ekeyksa esa vfHk;qä dh vuqifLFkfr esa nks"kh gksus ds vfHkokd~ ij
nks"kflf)
;fn fdlh ,sls O;fä dks /kkjk 206 ds v/khu lEeu Hkstk x;k gks ftlus
U;k;ky; esa mifLFkr gq, fcuk vius nks"kh gksus dk vfHkokd fd;k gS-rks
eftLVªsV mls nks"kfl) dj ldrk gSA oLrqr% ;g /kkjk NksVs&eksVs vkijkf/kd
ekeyksa dks 'kh?kzrk ls fuiVkus ds fy, lafgrk esa tksM+h xbZ gS rkfd vfHk;qä
U;k;ky; esa mifLFkr gq, fcuk gh ;fn viuh nks"kflf) Lohdkjrk gS] rks mls
eftLVªsV }kjk fl)nks"k fd;k tkdj mlds fo#) naMkns'k ikfjr fd;k tk
ldsA
bl /kkjk dk mís'; vfHk;qä dks ;g lqfo/kk çnku djuk gS fd ;fn og
vius le; dh cckZnh cpkus dh „f"V ls U;k;ky; esa gkftj g, fcuk viuh
nks"kflf) dk vfHkokd djrk gS ;k vius vf/koäk dks viuh vksj ls eftLVªsV
ds le{k mifLFkr djok dj viuk nks’k Lohdkj djrk gS vkSj n.M ds :i esa
vFkZn.M nsus dks rS;kj gS] rks U;k;ky; mldh vuqifLFkfr esa gh mls fl)nks’k
djds n.Mkns”k ikfjr dj ldrk gSA

12
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

leu ,oa okj.V ekeys esa vUrj

leu ekeyk Okkj.V ekeyk
1- leu ekeys esa vfHk;qä dh 1- laf{kIr çfØ;k dk vuqlj.k ugha
nks"kflf) ;k nks"keqfä ds fy, fd;k tkuk rFkk lkf{k;ksa dks
laf{kIr çfØ;k dks viuk;k tkrk cqyk;k tkuk vko';d gksrk gSA
gSA
2- blesa vkSipkfjd vkjksi fojfpr 2- okjaV ekeys esa vkSipkfjd vkjksi
fd;s tkus dh vko';drk ugha dk fojfpr fd;k tkuk vko';d
gksrhA gksrk gSA
3- leu ekeys esa vf/kdre nks o"kZ 3- okjaV ekeys esa nks o"kZ ls vf/kd
rd ds dkjkokl dk n.M fn;k tk dkjkokl] e`R;qn.M ;k vkthou
ldrk gSA dkjkokl dk n.M Hkh fn;k tk
ldrk gSA
4- ifjoknh U;k;ky; dh vuqefr ls 4- lkekU;r% ifjokn okil ysus dh
ifjokn okil ys ldrk gS vkSj vuqefr ugha nh tkrhA dsoy
,slh n'kk esa vfHk;qä dks nks"keqä jkT; ls lEcfU/kr ekeyksa esa gh
dj fn;k tkrk gSA yhxy fjesEcjsUlj }kjk ifjokn
okil fy;k tk ldrk gSA
5- leu ekeyk ,d ckj lekIr fd;k 5- vfHk;qä dks mUeksfpr fd;s tkus
tkus ij iquthZfor ugha gks ldrk dh n'kk esa ekeyk iquthZfor gks
gSA ldrk gSA
6- blesa vfHk;qä nks"kfl) fd;k tkrk 6- vfHk;qä dks nks"kfl) ;k nks"keqä
gS ;k nks"keqäA djus ds vykok mls mUeksfpr Hkh
fd;k tk ldrk gSA
7- leu ekeys dk çkjEHk vfHk;qä ds 7- okjaV ekeys esa çkjEHk vfHk;kstu
c;ku dks fyfic) fd;s tkus ls ds lk{; ls gksrk gS vkSj blds

13
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

gksrk gS] vkSj mlds }kjk vfHkdFku i'pkr vfHk;qä ds dFkuksa dks
ls bUdkj fd;k tkus ij vfHk;kstu fyfic) fd;k tkrk gSA
i{k dk lk{; fy;k tkrk gSA
8- vfHk;qä dks vfHk;kstu i{k ds 8- okjaV ekeys esa vfHk;qä dks
lkf{k;ksa ls çfrijh{kk djus dk ,d çfri{k ds lkf{k;ksa dk çfrijh{k.k
gh volj feyrk gSA djus ds nks volj feyrs gS&,d
vkjksi ls iwoZ vkSj nwljk vkjksi ds
i'pkr~ A

iqfyl dk fuokjd dk;Z

(Prevention Action of the Police) (Sec. 149-153)
¼1½ iqfyl dk laKs; vijk/kksa dk fuokj.k djuk
/kkjk 149- izR;sd iqfyl vf/kdkjh fdlh laKs; vijk/k ds fd, tkus dk
fuokj.k djus ds iz;kstu ls vUr{ksi% dj ldsxk vkSj viuh iwjh lkeF;Z ls
mls fuokfjr djsxkA
eftLVsªV dh fuokjd vf/kdkfjrk v/;k; VIII vkSj X esa of.kZr gSA ;g
vf/kdkfjr vnZ~/k&U;kf;d vkSj vnZ~/k&dk;Zikfyd ç‟fr dh gksrh gSA iqfyl
vf/kdkfjrk ds vUrxZr vkus okys ekeys fo'kq) :i ls dk;Zikfyd ç‟fr ds
gksrs gSaA
igys 'kh"kZd ds çfrdwy] blesa U;kf;d tk¡p ugha gksrh gS vkSj ekeyksa ds
vfrvko';d gksus ds dkj.k iqfyl dks vius Lo;a ds foosd vkSj Kku ls
dk;Zokgh djuh gksrh gSA çnÙk 'kfä;k¡ okLro esa cgqr foLr`r gSa vkSj
lk/kkj.krkSj ij budk ç;ksx laf{kIr gksrk gSA

14
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

laKs; vijk/kksa dks fd, tkus ds fuokj.k ds fy, iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dks foLr`r
'kfä;k¡ çnku dh xbZ gSa] vFkkZr~ mu vijk/kksa ds fy, ftlesa og fcuk okj.V
ds fxj¶rkjh dj ldrk gSA loZçFke] /kkjk 149 iqfyl vf/kdkjh dks laKs;
vijk/k fd, tkus dk fuokj.k djus ds fy, leFkZ djrh gS ¼/kkjk 149½A ;fn
dksbZ iqfyl vf/kdkjh bl çdkj ds fdlh vijk/k ds fd, tkus dh ifjdYiuk
¼design½ dh bfÙkyk ikrk gS rks og ,slh lwpuk ds ;k rks vius ls ofj"B
iqfyl vf/kdkjh dks ;k fdlh vU; vf/kdkjh dks nsxk ¼/kkjk 150½A
¼2½ laKs; vijk/kksa ds fd, tkus dh ifjdYiuk dh bfÙkyk
/kkjk 150- çR;sd iqfyl vf/kdkjh] ftls fdlh laKs; vijk/k dks djus
dh ifjdYiuk dh bfÙkyk çkIr gksrh gS] ,slh bfÙkyk dh lalpw uk ml iqfyl
vf/kdkjh dks] ftlds og v/khuLFk gS] vkSj fdlh ,sls vU; vf/kdkjh dks nsxk
ftldk drZ~rO; fdlh ,sls vijk/k ds fd, tkus dk fuokj.k ;k laKku djuk
gSA
¼3½ laKs; vijk/kksa dk fd;k tkuk jksdus ds fy, fxj¶rkjh
 /kkjk 151- dksbZ iqfyl vf/kdkjh ftls fdlh laKs; vijk/k djus dh
ifjdYiuk dk irk gS] ,slh ifjdYiuk djus okys O;fä dks eftLVªsV ds
vkns'kksa ds fcuk vkSj okjaV ds fcuk ml n'kk esa fxj¶rkj dj ldrk gS
ftlesa ,sls vf/kdkjh dks çrhr gksrk gS fd ml vijk/k dk fd;k tkuk
vU;Fkk ugha jksdk tk ldrkA
 mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fxj¶rkj fd, x, fdlh O;fä dks mldh
fxj¶rkjh ds le; ls pkSchl ?k.Vs dh vof/k ls vf/kd ds fy, vfHkj{kk
esa ml n'kk ds flok; fu#) ugha j[kk tk,xk ftlesa mldk vkSj vkxs
fu#) j[kk tkuk bl lafgrk ds ;k rRle; ço`Ùk fdlh vU; fof/k ds
fdUgha vU; micU/kksa ds v/khu visf{kr ;k çkf/k‟r gSA
¼4½ yksd lEifÙk dh gkfu dk fuokj.k
15
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

/kkjk 152- fdlh iqfyl vf/kdkjh dh „f"Vxkspjrk esa fdlh Hkh taxe ;k
LFkkoj yksd lEifÙk dks gkfu igq¡pkus dk ç;Ru fd, tkus ij og mldk] ;k
fdlh yksd Hkwfe&fpUg ;k cks;k ;k ukSifjogu ds fy, ç;qä vU; fpUg ds
gVk, tkus ;k mls gkfu igq¡pk, tkus dk fuokj.k djus ds fy, vius gh
çkf/kdkj ls vUr%{ksi dj ldrk gSA
¼5½ ckaVksa vkSj ekiksa dk fujh{k.k
/kkjk 153- dksbZ iqfyl Fkkus dk Hkkjlk/kd vf/kdkjh ml Fkkus dh lhekvksa ds
vUnj fdlh LFkku esa] tc dHkh mlds ikl ;g fo'okl djus dk dkj.k gS fd
,sls LFkku esa dksbZ ckaV] eki ;k rksyus ds midj.k gSa tks [kksVs gSa] ogk¡ ç;qä
;k j[ks g, fdUgha ckaVksa ;k ekiksa ;k rksyus ds midj.kksa ds fujh{k.k ;k ryk'kh
ds ç;kstu ds fy, okjaV ds fcuk izos”k dj ldrk gSA
fxj¶rkjh (ARREST)
iqfyl vf/kdkjh ;k fxj¶rkjh djus okyk vU; dksbZ O;fDr fxj¶rkj fd;s
tkus okys O;fä ds 'kjhj dks Nwdj ;k ifj#) dj fxj¶rkj dj ldsxk] tc
rd fd fxj¶rkj fd;k tkus okyk O;fä Lo;a vius vkidks opu ;k deZ }kjk
lefiZ u dj nsA
tgk¡ fdlh O;fä dks fdlh okj.V ds v/khu fxj¶rkj fd;k tkuk gks
ogk¡ ,sls okj.V dk fu"iknu bl /kkjk esa micfU/kr jhfr ls fd;k tk;sxk u
fd /kkjk 75 esa micfU/kr jhfr ds vuqlkjA
;fn fxj¶rkj fd;k tkus okyk O;fä fxj¶rkjh dk cyiwodZ çfrjks/k djs
vFkok fxj¶rkjh ls cpus dk ç;kl djs] ogk¡ fxj¶rkj djus okyk iqfyl
vf/kdkjh ;k vU; O;fä mls fxj¶rkj djus ds fy, lHkh vko';d lk/kuksa dk
ç;ksx dj ldsxkA

16
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

bl çdkj tgk¡ pkSdhnkj dks fdlh Hkkxrs gq, pksj dks fxj¶rkj djuk gks
vkSj mls fxj¶rkj djus ds fy, mlds ikl dksbZ lk/ku ugha gks ogk¡ og
mldks fxj¶rkj djus ds fy, vko';d fgalk ç;ksx dj ldsxkA
fdlh O;fä dks fxj¶rkj djrs le; mldh e`R;q dkfjr ugha dh tk
ldsxh tks e`R;q ;k vkthou dkjkokl ls n.Muh; vijk/k ds fy, vfHk;qä
ugha gSA
fxj¶rkjh ds fy, nks ckrsa vko';d gS&
¼i½ fdlh O;fä dks fxj¶rkj djus dk vk'k; gksuk] ,oa
¼ii½ mls idM+dj j[kuk vFkok fu:) djukA
fxj¶rkjh ds fy, vfHk;qä dk HkkSfrd vfHkj{kk esa tkuk visf{kr gSA
blds fy, rRlEcU/kh 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx] gko&Hkko vFkok vk¡[kksa dk b'kkjk ek=
dj nsuk i;kZIr ugha gSA
ml LFkku dh ryk'kh ftlesa ,slk O;fä çfo"V gqvk gS ftldh fxj¶rkjh dh
tkuh gS & /kkjk 47 ds vuqlkj]
;fn fxj¶rkjh ds okj.V ds v/khu dk;Z djus okys fdlh O;fä dks ;k
fxj¶rkj djus ds fy, çkf/k‟r fdlh iqfyl&vf/kdkjh dks ;g fo'okl djus
dk dkj.k gS fd og O;fä] ftls fxj¶rkj fd;k tkuk gS] fdlh LFkku esa
çfo"V gqvk gS ;k mlds vUnj gS rks ,sls LFkku esa fuokl djus okyk ;k ml
LFkku dk Hkkjlk/kd dksbZ Hkh O;fä iwoksZä :i esa dk;Z djus okys O;fä }kjk
;k ,sls iqfyl&vf/kdkjh }kjk ek¡x fd;s tkus ij mlesa mls vck/k ços'k djus
nsxk vkSj blds vUnj ryk'kh ysus ds fy, lc lqfo/kk,¡ nsxkA
dksbZ iqfyl&vf/kdkjh ;k fxj¶rkj djus ds fy, çkf/k‟r vU; O;fä
fdlh x`g ;k LFkku dk dksbZ ckgjh ;k Hkhrjh }kj ;k f[kM+dh vius dks ;k

17
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

fdlh vU; O;fä dks] tks fxj¶rkj djus ds ç;kstu ls fof/kiwoZd ços'k djus
ds i'pkr~ ogk¡ fu:) gS] eqä djus ds fy, rksM+dj [kksy ldrk gSA

fxj¶rkj fd;s x;s O;fä;ksa dh ryk'kh & bl lanHkZ esa /kkjk 51 ds fuEu
çko/kku gS&
¼1½ tc dHkh iqfyl vf/kdkjh }kjk ,sls okj.V ds v/khu] tks tekur fy;s
tkus dk micU/k ugha djrk gS ;k ,sls okj.V ds v/khu tks tekur fy;s
tkus dk micU/k djrk gS] fdUrq fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k O;fä tekur ugha
ns ldrk gS] dksbZ O;fä fxj¶rkj fd;k tkrk gS rFkk tc dHkh dksbZ O;fä
okj.V fcuk ;k çkbosV O;fä }kjk okj.V ds v/khu fxj¶rkj fd;k tkrk
gS vkSj oS/k :i ls mldh tekur ugha yh tk ldrh gS ;k og tekur
nsus esa vleFkZ gSA rc fxj¶rkj djus okyk vf/kdkjh] ;k tc fxj¶rkjh
çkbosV O;fä }kjk dh tkrh gS rc og iqfyl vf/kdkjh] ftls og O;fä
fxj¶rkj fd;s x;s O;fä dks lkSairk gS] ml O;fä dh ryk'kh ys ldrk gS
vkSj iguus ds vko';d oL=ksa dks NksM+dj mlds ikl ik;h xbZ lHkh
oLrqvksa dks lqjf{kr vfHkj{kk esa j[k ldrk gSA
¼2½ tc dHkh fdlh L=h dh ryk'kh djuk vko';d gks rc ,slh ryk'kh
f'k"Vrk dk iwjk /;ku j[krs gq, vU; L=h }kjk yh tk;sxhA
fxj¶rkj O;fä dks çkIr laj{k.k & /kkjk 50] fxj¶rkj fd;s x;s O;fä dks nks
egRoiw.kZ laj{k.k çnku djrh gS&
1- çFke] tgk¡ fdlh O;fä dks okj.V ds fcuk fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k gks ogk¡
mls fxj¶rkjh ds dkj.kksa ls rqjUr voxr djk;k tk;sxk] ,oa

18
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

2- f}rh;] ;fn fxj¶rkj fd;k tkus okyk O;fä tekurh; vijk/k dk

vfHk;qä gS rks mls bfÙkyk nh tk;sxh fd og tekur ij NksM+s tkus dk
vf/kdkjh gS vkSj çfrHkqvksa dh O;oLFkk djsA
/kkjk 54] fxj¶rkj O;fä dh çkFkZuk ij fxj¶rkj O;fä dh
fpfdRlk&O;olk;h }kjk ijh{kk ds çko/kku djrh gSA tc dksbZ O;fä]tks pkgs
fdlh vkjksi ij ;k vU;Fkk] fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k gS] eftLVªsV ds le{k is'k
fd;s tkus ds le; ;k vfHkj{kk esa vius fujks/k dh vof/k ds nkSjku fdlh
le; ;g vfHkdFku djrk gS fd mlds 'kjhj dh ijh{kk ls ,slk lk{; çkIr
gksxk tks mlds }kjk fdlh vijk/k ds fd;s tkus dks uklkfcr dj nsxk
/kkjk 56- fxj¶rkj fd;s x;s O;fä dks eftLVªsV ;k iqfyl Fkkus ds
Hkkjlk/kd vf/kdkjh ds le{k ys tkus ds lEcU/k esa çko/kku djrh gS fd
okj.V ds fcuk fxj¶rkjh djus okyk iqfyl vf/kdkjh vuko';d foyEc ds
fcuk vkSj tekur ds lEcU/k esa blesa vUrfoZ"V micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,
ml O;fä dks tks fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k gS] ml ekeys esa vf/kdkfjrk j[kus okys
eftLVªsV ds le{k ;k fdlh iqfyl Fkkus ds Hkkjlk/kd vf/kdkjh ds le{k ys
tk;sxk ;k HkstsxkA
tekur rFkk cU/ki=ksa ds lEcU/k esa çko/kku
¼Provision as to Bail and Bonds½
tekurh; vkSj xSj&tekurh; O;ogkjksa ds fy, tekur vkSj cU/k&i=ksa ds ckjs
esa O;oLFkk dk mYys[k fd;k gS ftlds vuqlkj fuEufyf[kr ekeyksa esa tekur
yh tk ldrh gS&
¼1½ tc dksbZ O;fä tks vtekurh; vijk/k ds vfHk;qä ls fHkUu gks vkSj
iqfyl Fkkus ds bUoktZ vf/kdkjh }kjk okj.V ds fcuk fxj¶rkj ;k fu#)
fd;k tk;s vFkok U;k;ky; ds le{k çLrqr gks ;k yk;k tk;s ;k fdlh
19
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

vf/kdkjh dh vfHkj{kk esa gks rks dk;Zokgh ;k mldh çfØ;k esa vFkok fdlh
le; tekur nsus dks rS;kj gks rks tekur ij NksM+ fn;k tk,xkA
¼2½ tc dksbZ O;fä mifLFkfr ds le; vkSj LFkku ds ckjs esa tekur dh 'krksaZ
dk ikyu djus esa vlQy jgs ogk¡ U;k;ky; mls tc og mlh ekeys esa
fdlh volj ij U;k;ky; esa mifLFkr gks ;k vfHkj{kk esa yk;k x;k gks rks
tekur ij NksM+us ls eukgh dj ldsxkA
xSj&tekurh; vijk/kksa esa tekur & tc dksbZ O;fä fdlh xSj&tekur okys
vijk/k dk vfHk;qä gS ;k mlds }kjk fd, tkus dk lUnsg gS rks ;fn og
fxj¶rkj fd;k tkrk gS rks tekur ij NksM+k tk ldrk gSA ;fn U;k;ky; dks
;g fo'okl djus ds ;qfä;qä vk/kkj gksa fd mlus e`R;q n.M ;k vkthou
dkjkokl ds n.M dk vijk/k fd;k gS rks ml vfHk;qä dks NksM+k ugha tk;sxkA
bl lEcU/k esa ;g ckr mYys[kuh; gS fd U;k;ky;&
1- 16 o"kZ ls de vk;q ds fdlh O;fä dks
2- fdlh L=h dks
3- fdlh jksxh ;k v'kä O;fä dks
tekur ij NksM+ ldrk gS pkgs mUgksaus e`R;q&n.M ;k vkthou dkjkokl dh
ltk okyk vijk/k fd;k gksA tekur vLohdkj djus ds fy, ;g vk/kkj
i;kZIr ugha gksxk fd vfHk;qä dks vUos"k.k esa lk{;ksa dks igpkus tkus dh
vko';drk gks ldrh gSA ;fn og tekur ij NksM+s tkus dk ik= gS vkSj og
opu nsrk gS fd U;k;ky; }kjk fn;s x;s funsZ'kksa dk ikyu djsxkA
tc dksbZ O;fä ftl ij ,sls dkjkokl ls]ftldh vof/k lkr o"kZ rd dh
;k mlls vf/kd dh gS] n.Muh; dksbZ vijk/k ;k Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ds
v/;k; 6] v/;k; 16 ;k v/;k; 17 ds v/khu dksbZ vijk/k djus ;k ,sls fdlh
vijk/k dk nqj.k] ;k "kMîU= ;k ç;Ru djus dk vfHk;ksx ;k lUnsg gS]
mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu tekur ij NksM+k gS rks U;k;ky;&
20
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

¼1½ ;g fuf'pr djus ds fy, fd vfHk;qä fu"ikfnr cU/k&i=ksa dh 'krksaZ ds

vuqlkj mifLFkr gksxkA
;k
¼2½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, og O;fä ,slk vijk/k ugha djsxk ftls mlds
}kjk djus dk lUnsg gSA
;k
¼3½ U;k; ds fgr esa dksbZ ,slh 'krZ vkjksfir dj ldrk gS ftls U;k;ky;
vko';d le>sA U;k;ky; ;k ,slk vf/kdkjh tks fdlh O;fä dks tekur
ij NksM+us dk vkns'k nsxk] ,slk djus ds dkj.kksa dks ys[kkc) djsxkA
tekur ij NksM+ nsus ;k tekur ?kVk, tkus dk funsZ'k & mPp U;k;ky; ;k
l= U;k;ky; dks ;g vf/kdkj gksxk fd og ;g funsZ'k ns fd&
¼i½ fdlh vijk/k ds vfHk;qä dks tks fd vfHkj{kk esa gks cU/k&i= NksM+k tk
ldsxk vkSj ;fn vijk/k /kkjk 437 dh]mi/kkjk ¼4½ esa mfYyf[kr ç‟fr ds
vuqlkj gks rks ,sls micU/k yxk ldsxk] tSls vko';d gksaA
¼ii½ fdlh eftLVªVs }kjk yxkbZ xbZ 'krksZa dks vfHk;qä ds fjgk gksus ij vikLr
;k la'kksf/kr dj ldsxkA
bl çdkj mPp U;k;ky; ;k l= U;k;ky; fdlh O;fä dks tks tekur
ij NksM+k x;k gS] fxj¶rkj djok ldsxk vkSj vfHkj{kk esa j[ks tkus ds fy,
lqiqnZ dj ldsxkA
vfxze tekur ¼Anticipatory Bail½
^^vfxze tekur dh vko';drk eq[;r% blfy, iM+rh gS fd dHkh&dHkh
çHkko'kkyh yksx vius çfr}afn;ksa dks viekfur djus ds ç;kstu ls mudks
feF;k ekeyksa esa Qalkus ;k vU; ç;kstuksa ls mudks dqN fnuksa ds fy, tsy esa
fu#) djkus dk ç;kl djrs gSaA ^feF;k ekeyksa ds vfrfjä] tgk¡ ;g ckr
ekuus ds ;qfä;qä vk/kkj gSa fd tekur ij jgrs gq, ml O;fä ds u rks
21
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

Qjkj gksus dh lEHkkouk gS vkSj u gh vU;Fkk viuh LorU=rk ds nq#i;ksx

djus dh ogk¡ bl ckr dh vis{kk fd, tkus dk dksbZ vkSfpR; ugha çrhr gksrk
fd og igys vius dks vfHkj{kk ds fy, lqiqnZ djs] dqN fnu tsy esa jgs vkSj
mlds i'pkr~ tekur ds fy, vkosnu djsA
/kkjk 437 esa lfEefyr ifjlhekvksa ds vfrfjä] vfxze tekur ikus ds
fy, ;kph dks vius ekeys dks ,d fo'ks"k ekeyk lkfcr djuk pkfg,A tgk¡
/kkjk 438 ds v/khu 'kfä dk ç;ksx fcuk dkj.k fn, ;k ,slh vlaxr ckrksa ds
vk/kkj ij fd;k x;k gks tks vkosnu ds vo/kkj.k ds fy, lqlxa r u gksa] ogk¡
mPpre U;k;ky; dks vU;k; ls cpkus ds fy, gLr{ksi djuk gksrk gSA ekeys
ds rF;ksa ij lE;d fpÙk yxk, fcuk tekur eatwj ugha dh tkuh pkfg,A
tekur eatwj djus dh 'kfä dk vçR;{k ç;ksx djuk U;kf;d çfØ;k dk
nq#i;ksx gksxk vkSj blls lkekU; turk dk U;k;ikfydk ls fo'okl mB
tk,xkA fdlh O;fä dks vfxze tekur dsoy rHkh eatwj dh tkuh pkfg, tc
U;k;ky; bl ckr ls lger gks fd vkosnd ,slk O;fä gS tks u rks Qjkj
gksxk vkSj u gh viuh LorU=rk dk vU;Fkk nq#i;ksx djsxkA
vfxze tekur ds fy, ls'ku U;k;ky; ds le{k lekosnu esa vlQy gks
tkus ds ckn dkbZ O;fä mlh ç;kstu ls vkSj mlh /kkjk ds v/khu iqu% mPp
U;k;ky; tk ldrk gSA
fxj¶rkj fd, tkus dk ;qfä;qä fo'okl gh vfxze tekur ds fy,
vkosnu djus dk dkj.k gksrk gS vkSj fxj¶rkjh vUos"k.k djus okys vfHkdj.k
}kjk fd;k tkuk gksrk gS] blfy,] /kkjk 151 vkSj /kkjk 438 dks ,d lkFk fy;k
tkuk pkfg,A
Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dh /kkjk 498&d vkSj 304&[k }kjk n.Muh; fL=;ksa
ds çfr ;kruk vkSj Øwjrk ds ekeyksa esa ;k djksM+ksa #i;s ds okgd ca/k&i=ksa dh
ckcr dwVjpuk ds ekeys esa vfxze tekur eatwj fd, tkus ls bUdkj dj
22
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

fn;k x;kA tgk¡ vfHk;qä O;fä;ksa us vfHkdfFkrr% ,d lEiw.kZ lEçnk; dh

Hkkoukvksa dks Bsl igqapkrs gq, ys[k çdkf'kr fd;k Fkk] fdUrq ;g dgk x;k Fkk
fd og ,sfrgkfld rF;ksa dk vkykspukRed fo'ys"k.k Fkk] cEcbZ ds mPp
U;k;ky; us ;g lEçs{k.k djrs gq, mUgsa vfxze tekur eatwj dj nh fd fdlh
O;fä dh LorU=rk vkSj nkafMd U;k; ç.kkyh dk çpkyu nksuksa dks leku :i
ls laj{k.k nsuk gksrk gS A
{ks= ¼Scope½ & LVsV vQ ,- ih c- fcey ‟".k dqUMw es]a mPpre U;k;ky;
us vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd ;g lHkh vtekurh; vijk/kksa dks vkSj u fd
dsoy e`R;q vkSj vkthou dkjkokl ls naMuh; vijk/kksa dks gh ykxw gksrh gSA
;g Hkh fd] bldk ykxw gksuk ls'ku U;k;ky; }kjk vuU;r% fopkj.kh; vijk/kksa
rd gh lhfer ugha gSA
¼1½ vk”kadk ¼”kh’kZd½ & fxj¶rkjh dh okLrfod vk”kadk ds fy, lkexzh nf”kZr
djus ds fy,] U;k;ky; ;kph }kjk “kiFk&i= nkf[ky fd, tkus ds fy, dg
ldrk gSA
lqiqnZxh ds fy, fxj¶rkjh dh vk”kadk (Apprehension of arrest for
commitment) – ,slk vfHk;qDr O;fDr] tks /kkjk 209 ds v/khu vfHkj{kk esa
izfrizsf’kr fd, tkus ds fy, eftLVsªV }kjk fxj¶rkjh dh vk”kadk esa gS] /kkjk
438 dk voyEc ys ldrk gSA
¼2½ fo'okl djus dk dkj.k ¼Reason to believe½ & /kkjk 438 esa ç;qä
vfHkO;fä Þfo'okl djus dk dkj.kß ds fy, vko';d gS fd og ;qfä;qä
fpÙk dk fo'okl gks vkSj u fd vkHkklh; fo'oklA vfxze tekur ij NksM+s
tkus dk vfHk;qä dk vf/kdkj] vkjksi&i= nkf[ky dj fn, tkus ds i'pkr~
lekIr gks tkrk gSA /kkjk 438 esa vfHkO;fä Þfo'okl djus dk dkj.k^^ ls
nf'kZr gksrk gS fd ;kph dh ;g vk'kadk fd mls fxj¶rkj fd;k tk ldrk gS]
;qfä;qä vk/kkjksa ij vk/kkfjr gksuh pkfg,A ek= ^Hk;^] ^fo'okl^ ugha gSA
23
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

¼3½ og vkosnu dj ldrk gS ¼He may apply) & bl mi&/kkjk esa ç;qä
vkfHkO;fä Þog vkosnu dj ldrk gS^^ dk vFkkZUo;u ^ml O;fä ds }kjk ;k
fd vksj ls vkosnu ij dj ldrk gS ds :i esa ugha fd;k tk ldrk ;k
vfHkO;fä ^^og ls vfHkçk; ;g ugha gks ldrk fd Þog^^ esa ij&O;fä ;k
rnchjdkj ;k nyky ;k fcpkSfy;k 'kkfey gksrk gSA
jkT; dks lquokbZ dk volj ¼Opportunity of hearing to state½ & tgk¡
jkT; ds çkf/kdkfj;ksa dks lquokbZ dk volj fn, fcuk gh vfxze tekur eatwj
dj nh x;h Fkh ogk¡ tekur eatwj fd, tkus dk vkns'k vikLr fd, tkus
;ksX; FkkA
vfxze tekur ds laca/k esa dqN çfriknuk,¡ ¼Some propositions
regarding anticipatory bail½ & mPpre U;k;ky; vkSj mPp U;k;ky;ksa
ds fofHkUu fofu'p;ksa ds çdk'k esa vfxze tekur ds fofHkUu igyqvksa dk
fo'ys"k.k vkSj foospuk djus ds i'pkr eækl mPp U;k;ky; us fuEufyf[kr
çfriknuk,¡ fu/kkZfjr dh gS&
a
¼1½ mPp U;k;ky; ;k ls'ku U;k;ky; ds ikl iqfyl }kjk vkjksi&i= nkf[ky
fd, vkSj eftLVªsV }kjk okjaV tkjh fd, tkus ds ckn Hkh vtekurh;
vijk/k ls lacaf/kr fdlh ekeys esa vfxze tekur eatwj djus dh 'kfä
gksrh gS]D;ksafd muls naå çå laå dh /kkjk 438 ds v/khu vuqrks"k eatwj
fd, tkus dh 'kfä lekIr ugha gks tkrhA
¼2½ /kkjk 438 ¼1½ vkSj ¼2½ esa ç;qä 'kCn Þtks og Bhd le>s^^ ds „f"Vxr]
U;k;ky;];fn ,slk djus ds fy, dkj.k gS] vkns'k ds çorZu dks y?kq
vof/k ds fy, lhfer dj ldrk gS vkSj ,sls ekeys esa ;kph dks
vkjksi&i= nkf[ky fd, tkus ds i'pkr~ ;qfä;qä y?kq vof/k ds vUnj
/kkjk 437 ;k 439 ds v/khu vkns'k vfHkçkIr djus ds fy, funsf'kr dj
ldrk gSA ijUrq] ;g vVy fu;e ugha gSA çlkekU;r;k] ifjlhek dky ds

24
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

lac/a k esa vkns'k ds çorZu dks lhfer fd, tkus ds fy, fu;e ugha gksuk
pkfg,A
¼3½ naåçålaå dh /kkjk 438 ds v/khu mPp U;k;ky; ;k ls'ku U;k;ky; }kjk
vfxze tekur eatwj fd;k tkuk fdlh fof'k"V ekeys ds xq.kkxq.k ij
fuHkZj djrk gS vkSj u fd tekurh; ;k vtekurh; okjaV ds ek/;e ls
vfHk;qä dks leu djus dk fu.kZ; ysus okys eftLVªsV ds vkns'k ijA
¼4a½ fxj¶rkj fd, tkus dh fLFkfr es]a dksbZ O;fä tSls gh /kkjk 438 ds funs'kksa
ds vuqlkj tekur ij NksM+k tkrk gS] ;g le>k tkuk pkfg, fd tSls
fd og /kkjk 437 ;k 439 ds v/khu eatwj dh xbZ tekur FkhA blfy,]
og fopkj.k ds lekIr gksus rd çofrZr jgsxh tc rd fd leqfpr
U;k;ky; }kjk mls na- ç- la- dh /kkjk 437 ¼5½ ;k 439 ¼2½ ds v/khu jí
ugha dj fn;k tkrk] D;ksafd tekur dk ç;kstu vfHk;qä dks fopkj.k ds
v/;/khu djuk gksrk gSaA
iqfyl dks bfRryk vkSj mldh vUos’k.k djus dh “kfDr;k¡
(INFORMATION TO THE POLICE AND THEIR
POWERS TO INVESTIGATE)
/kkjk 154 fdlh laKs; vijk/k ds ?kfVr gksus dh çFke lwpuk vf/kdkjh dks
fn, tkus ls lacfa /kr gS rkfd iqfyl blds vk/kkj ij vUos"k.k dh dk;Zokgh
dj ldsA çFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ds ckjs esa fuEufyf[kr ckrsa mYys[kuh; gSa&
1- mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds vuqlkj bfÙkyk ml iqfyl Fkkus ds Hkkjlk/kd vf/kdkjh dks
nh tk,xh ftls ekeys esa vUos"k.k djus dh 'kfä gSA
2- ;fn bfÙkyk ekSf[kd :i ls nh x;h gks] rks Fkkus ds Hkkjlk/kd vf/kdkjh
}kjk ;k mlds funs'kk/khu fdlh vU; O;fä }kjk mls vfHkfyf[kr fd;k
tk,xkA

25
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

3- ;fn bfÙkyk fyf[kr :i esa nh xbZ gks] rks mls mi;qZä jhfr ls ys[kc)
fd;k tk,xk rFkk ml ij bfÙkyk nsus okys O;fä ds gLrk{kj djk fy,
tk,axsA
4- tgk¡ ekSf[kd bfÙkyk ys[kc) dh x;h gks] rks mls bfÙkyk nsus okys dks
i<+dj lquk;k tk,xkA
5- iqfyl vf/kdkjh }kjk bfÙkyk dk lkj ,slh iqfLrdk esa çfo"V fd;k tk,xk
tks bl gsrq jkT; ljdkj }kjk fofgr dh x;h gksA
6- bfÙkyk nsus okys O;fä dks bfÙkyk dh ,d çfrfyfi eq¶r nh tk,xhA
7- tc fdlh O;fä }kjk ifyl vf/kdkjh dks dksbZ laKs; vijk/k ?kfVr gksus
dh çFke lwpuk nh tkrh gS] rks iqfyl vf/kdkjh dks ,slh lwpuk dks
vfHkfyf[kr djuk gh gksxkA
;fn iqfyl vf/kdkjh çFke bfÙkyk fjiksVZ ¼jiVs bfCrnkbZ½ dks vfHkfyf[kr
¼record½ dks bUdkj dj nsrk gS] rks n.M fof/k dk fØ;kUo;u gh çkjEHk ugha
gks ldsxk] blfy;s ,slh n'kk esa /kkjk 154 ¼3½ esa ;g O;oLFkk gS fd bfÙkyk
nsus okyk O;fä bfÙkyk dk lkj ¼substance of the report½ fyf[kr :i esa
çR;{kr% vFkok Mkd }kjk lEcfU/kr iqfyl v/kh{kd dks ns ldrk gS ;k Hkst
ldrk gSA iqfyl v/kh{kd ;g lek/kku dj ysus ds i'pkr~ fd okLro esa dksbZ
laKs; vijk/k ?kfVr gvk gS] Lo;a ekeys dk vUos"k.k djsxk ;k vius fdlh
v/khuLFk iqfyl vf/kdkjh dks vUos"k.k djus gsrq funsZf'kr djsxkA
tgk¡ nk;j dh x;h bfÙkyk esa nks lkf{k;ksa dk rF; nsus esa yksi fd;k x;k
gks rks bldk fo'ks"k egRo ugha gksrk gS D;ksafd gks ldrk gS fd bfÙkyk nsus
okys us mUgsa ?kVuk LFky ij u ns[kk gksA
izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ntZ djkus esa foyac dk çHkko & mPpre U;k;ky; us jes'k
pUæ yky ikjh[k cuke xqtjkr jkT; ds okn esa fofuf'pr fd;k fd ;fn
vfHk;qä ds fo#) çFke fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij dksbZ vkijkf/kd dk;Zokgh py
jgh gks rFkk vijk/kh }kjk mlh çdkj dk vijk/k iqu% vU;= fd;k tkrk gS
26
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

ftldh çFke lwpuk fjiksVZ i`Fkd ls fy[kkbZ xbZ gks] rks ,slh fLFkfr esa
i'pkrqorhZ fjiksVZ bl vk/kkj ij vfHk[kafMr ;k jí ¼Quash½ ugha gks tkrh
D;ksafd oSlk gh vijk/k iwoZ esa nk;j dh xbZ FIR esa ntZ gksus ds dkj.k nksckjk
fjiksVZ ¼FIR½ ugha fy[kkbZ tk ldrhA
gjiky flag cuke nsosUæ flag ds okn esa çFke lwpuk fjiksVZ vijk/k
dkfjr gksus ds pkj ?kaVs ckn ntZ djkbZ xbZ Fkh D;ksafd lwpuk ntZ djkus okys
O;fä igys vkgr O;fä ¼Victim½ dk thou cpkus ds ç;kl esa yxs gq, FksA
mPpre U;k;ky; us bls foyac dk i;kZIr dkj.k ekurs gq, vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k
fd ,sls ekeyksa esa U;k;ky; }kjk vkMEcj;qä „f"Vdks.k u viukrs gq,
O;kogkfjd „f"Vdks.k viuk;k tkuk pkfg,A
tc pkSchl ?k.Vs ds vUnj vUos’k.k iwjk u fd;k tk lds rc
izfØ;k
(Procedure When the Investigation cannot be
Completed within Twenty-Four Hours)
/kkjk 57 ,oa /kkjk 167 ds la;qä v/;;u ls ;g Kkr gksrk gS fd vUos"k.k
çFke ckj /kkjk 57 ds mica/kksa ds v/khu 24 ?kaVs ds Hkhrj iwjk fd;k tk, vkSj
;fn ,slk ugha gks ldrk gS] rks /kkjk 167 ds v/khu ml frfFk ls 15 fnu ds
Hkhrj iwjk fd;k tk, ftl frfFk dks fu#) O;fä dks çFke ckj l{ke
{ks=kf/kdkj okys eftLVsªV ds le{k is'k fd;k x;k FkkA mYys[kuh; gS fd bl
/kkjk dk ç;ksx rHkh gksrk gS tc vUos"k.k /kkjk 57 esa fofgr 24 ?kaVs dh vof/k
ds Hkhrj iwjk ugha gks ikrk gSA pwafd fujks/k ls O;fä dh 'kkjhfjd Lora=rk
çHkkfor gksrh gksrh gS blfy, bl /kkjk ds mica/kksa dk vuqikyu v/khuLFk
U;k;ky;ksa }kjk dM+kbZ ls fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

27
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

eukst cuke e/; çns'k jkT; ds ekeys esa mPpre U;k;ky; us

vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k fd /kkjk 167 ¼1½ ds v/khu vkSipkfjd :i ls fxj¶rkj
vfHk;qä ;fn /kkjk 167 ¼2½ rFkk /kkjk 57 dh vis{kk ds vuqlkj eftLVsªV ds
le{k çLrqr ugha fd;k tkrk gS] rks ,slh fxj¶rkjh 24 ?kaVs i'pkr~ O;FkZ
¼otiose½ gks tkrh gSA /kkjk 167 ¼2½ ds ijUrqd dk ykHk ^Lokid vkS"kf/k vkSj
eu%çHkkoh inkFkZ vf/kfu;e] 1985^ (Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic
Substances Act, 1985½ ds v/khu fdlh vijk/k ds vijk/kh dks miyC/k
gksxkA
fjekaM laca/kh mica/k & /kkjk 167 ¼1½ ds vuqlkj tc vfHkj{kk esa fu#) O;fä
dk vUos"k.k 24 ?kaVs ds Hkhrj iwjk ugha gks ikrk gS] vkSj bl ckr ds fo'okl
dk i;kZIr vk/kkj gS fd vfHk;ksx ;k bfÙkyk ds leqfpr vk/kkj gSa] rc iqfyl
Fkkus dk Hkkjlk/kd vf/kdkjh ;k vUos"k.kdrkZ vf/kdkjh tks in esa mikujh{kd
ls fuEurj vksgns dk ugha gS] ekeys ls lacfa /kr Mk;jh dh çfof"V dh ,d çfr
ds lkFk vfHk;qä O;fä dks fudVre U;kf;d eftLVªsV ds le{k HkstsxkA
fxj¶rkjh ds ckn iqfyl fjek.M 15 fnuksa ls vf/kd ugha gks ldsxh] ;fn
vko';d gqvk rks blds ckn vfHk;qä dks U;kf;d vfHkj{kk ¼fgjklr½ esa j[kk
tk;sxk\ & /kkjk 167 ¼2½ ds vuqlkj ,slk eftLVªsV vfHk;qä dks iqfyl dh
vfHkj{kk esa j[kus fy, mruh vof/k ds fy, le;&le; ij çkf/k‟r dj
ldrk gS tks dqy feykdj iUæg fnu ls vf/kd u gksxhA tc fxj¶rkj
vfHk;qä eftLVªsV ds le{k is'k fd;k tk, rks eftLVªsV ;k rks vfHk;qä dks
tekur ij NksM+ nsxk ;k mls iqfyl vfHkj{kk esa j[ks tkus gsrq vknsf'kr
djsxkA
;fn dksbZ eftLVªsV ftls vfHk;qDr dk fopkj.k djus dh vf/kdkfjrk ugha
gS vkSj mldk fopkj gS fd vfHk;qä dks vHkh fu#) j[kk tkuk vko”;d gS]
rks og mls l{ke vf/kdkfjrk j[kus okys eftLVªsV ds ikl Hksts tkus dk

28
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

funsZ'k nsxkA fdUrq ,slk dksbZ Hkh eftLVªsV vfHk;qä dks iUæg fnu ls vf/kd
fujks/k esa j[kus ds fy, rHkh çkf/k‟r djsxk tc mls bl ckr dk lek/kku gks
tk, fd blds fy, i;kZIr vk/kkj gSA fdUrq bl rjg ds vfHkj{kk dh vof/k&
¼i½ uCcs fnu ls vf/kd ugha gks ldrh gS] ;fn vijk/k ftldk vUos"k.k fd;k
tkrk gS e`R;qn.M] vkthou dkjkokl ;k nl o"kZ ls vf/kd vof/k rd ds
dkjkokl ls n.Muh; u gksA
¼ii½ lkB fnu ls vf/kd ugha gks ldrh gS] ;fn vijk/k ftldk vUos"k.k fd;k
tkrk gS dksbZ vU; vijk/k gSA mä vof/k dh lekfIr ds i'pkr~ ;fn vfHk;qä
tekur nsus ds fy, rS;kj gS ;k tekur nss ldrk gS] rks mls tekur ij
NksM+ fn;k tk,xkA fdUrq tekur u fn, tkus dh n'kk esa mldk vfHkj{kk esa
fujks/k cuk jgsxkA
vtk;c flag cuke iatkc jkT; dk iwoZ fu.kZ; çLrqr fd;k x;k ftlesa
fofuf'pr fd;k x;k Fkk fd tc vfHk;qä x.k ds fo#) /kkjk 173 n.M
çfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr U;k;ky; esa pkyku çLrqr ugha fd;k tkrk] rks
U;k;ky; ds ikl ,sls vfHk;qä dks tekur ij NksM+us ds vfrfjä dksbZ
fodYi ugha jg tkrk] Hkys gh vkjksfir vijk/kksa dk Lo:i fdruk Hkh t?kU;
¼heinous½ D;ksa u gks] fdUrq pkyku çLrqr dj fn;k tkus ij U;k;ky; dks
;g foosdkf/kdkj çkIr gS fd og Loh‟r çfrHkwfr dks fujLr dj ldsA mä
iwoZ „"VkUr dks ekurs gq, l= U;k;ky; }kjk vihykfFkZ;ksa dh tekur dks jí
dj fn;k x;kA
gqlSuvkjk [kkrwu cuke x`g lfpo fogkj jkT; ds okn esa mPpre
U;k;ky; us vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k fd ;fn fopkjk/khu dSnh] ;FkkfLFkfr] 90 ;k 60
fnu rd dkjkokl esa jg pqdk gS] rks vkxs vfHkj{kk esa j[kus dk U;kf;d vkns'k
nsus esa iwoZ eftLVªVs }kjk fopkj.kh; dSnh dks ;g crk fn;k tkuk pkfg, fd
og tekur ij NksM+s tkus dk gdnkj gSA
29
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

lS;n eksgEen dkteh cuke fnYyh jkT; thå,uålhåVhåMhå ¼GNCTD½ ,oa

vU; dk okn egRoiw.kZ gSA bl okn esa vfHk;ä ds fo#) voS/k dk;Zdyki
¼fu"ks/k½ vf/kfu;e] 1967 [Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act] 1967]
ds vUrxZr vkjksi Fkk rFkk iqfyl }kjk ekax dh tkus ij eq[; esVªksiksfyVu
eftLVªsV] fnYyh us vfHk;qä dh 15 fnu dh iqfyl fjek.M eatwj dh Fkh
ysfdu bl nkSjku vUos"k.k iwjk ugha gks ldus ds dkj.k mls 14 fnu dh
U;kf;d fjek.M ij j[kk x;kA
fnukad 3 twu] 2012 dks vUos"k.k ds 90 fnu iwjs gks tkus ds i'pkr~ eq[;
esVªksiksfyVu eftLVªsV us vfHk;qä dks iqu% 90 fnu ds fy;s vfHkj{kk esa j[ks
tkus ds vkns'k fn;s ftldh oS/krk dks mPp U;k;ky; esa pukSrh nh x;hA mPp
U;k;ky; us fofuf'pr fd;k fd vfHk;qä ds fo#) 90 fnu ds Hkkrj
vkjksi&i= nkf[ky ugk gks ldus ds dkj.k mls /kkjk 167 ¼2½ ds vulkj
tekur ij NksMk tkuk pkfg;s FkkA blds vykok eq[; esVªksiksfyVu eftLVªsV
}kjk 90 ds ckn iqu% nksckjk 90 fnu dh fjek.M nh tkuk iw.kr% voS/k Fkk
D;ksafd ;g 'kfä /kkjk 167 ¼4½ ds v/khu ls'ku U;k;ky; dks çkIr gS u fd
U;kf;d eftLVsªV dksA
vr% mPp U;k;ky; us eq[; esVªksiksfyVu ds nksckjk 90 fnu ds fjek.M
lEcU/kh vkns'k dks vikLr djrs gq;s vknsf'kr fd;k fd vfHk;qä dks /kkjk 167
ds v/khu tekur ij NksM+k tk;sA mPpre U;k;ky; us mPp U;k;ky; ds bl
fu.kZ; dks mfpr Bgjk;kA
e`R;q leh{kk fjiksVZ ¼Inquest Report½
tc ifyl dks fdlh O;fDr }kjk vkRegR;k dh tkus dh lwpuk feyrh
gS ;k fdlh O;fä ds fdlh ,slh n?kZVuk esa ejus dh lwpuk feyrh gS ftlesa
;g lansg gks fd dksbZ vijk/k dkfjr fd;k x;k gS] rks bldh lwpuk rqjUr
l{ke fudVre dk;Zikyd eftLVsªV dks nh tkuh pkfg,] lkFk gh iqfyl }kjk
30
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

rqjUr ?kVuk LFky ij tkdj ¼tgk¡ e`r O;fä dk 'kjhj gks½ nks çfrf"Br
O;fä;ksa dh mifLFkfr esa vUos"k.k fd;k tkuk pkfg,A bl çdkj fd, x,
vUos"k.k dh ,d fjiksVZ rS;kj dh tkuh pkfg,A mä fjiksVZ dks Hkkjlk/kd
iqfyl vf/kdkjh gLrk{kfjr dj dk;Zikyd eftLVªsV dks lkSia sxkA
;fn iqfyl mfpr le>s] rks og vgZrk/kkjh ltZu ls e`r 'kjhj dk
fpfdRldh; ijh{k.k Hkh djk ldrh gSA ,sls e`R;q ds ekeyksa esa ftyk eftLVªsV]
mi[k.M eftLVªsV vkSj 'kklu }kjk çkf/k‟r vU; dk;Zikyd eftLVªsV e`R;q
leh{kk djus ds fy, l{ke gSAa
e`R;q ds „';eku dkj.kksa ds vk/kkj ij iqfyl vf/kdkjh }kjk rS;kj dh
x;h fjiksVZ e`R;q leh{kk fjiksVZ ¼Inquest Report½ dgykrh gS tcfd e`rd ds
fpfdRlh; iksLVekVZe ds vk/kkj ij rS;kj dh x;h fjiksVZ dks 'ko&ijh{kk
fjiksVZ dgk tkrk gSA bu nksuksa gh fjiksVZ~l dks ekSfyd lk{; ¼substantive
evidence½ ugha ekuk x;k gSA e`R;q leh{kk fjiksVZ ¼ftls ej.kkUos"k.k fjiksVZ Hkh
dgk tkrk gS½ esa lkekU;r% çFke bfÙkyk fjiksVZ dk lkjka'k ¼gist½ ;k lkf{k;ksa
}kjk crk;k x;k e`R;q dk dkj.k fyfic) fd;k tkrk gSA
eqa'kh çlkn cuke cuke fcgkj jkT; ds okn esa mPpre U;k;ky; us
vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k fd e`R;q leh{kk fjiksVZ rFkk 'ko&ijh{kk] bu nksuksa esa ;fn
dksbZ folaxfr fn[kykbZ iMrh gS rks og u rks vfHk;kstu i{k ds fy;s ?kkrd
gksxh vkSj u gh blls dksbZ lUnsgkLin ifjfLFkfr fufeZr gksxh ftlds vk/kkj
ij vfHk;qä dks lUnsg dk ykHk fn;k tk ldsA
[kqTth cuke e/; çns'k jkT; ds okn esa mPpre U;k;ky; us fofuf'pr
fd;k fd tgka e`R;q leh{kk fjiksVZ esa çR;{kn'kh xokgksa ds uke dk mYys[k ugha
fd;k x;k gks] rks dsoy brus ek= ls ml lk{; dks vfo'oluh; ugha ekuk
tk;sxkA

31
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

ujir flag cuke jktLFkku jkT; ds okn esa ;g fofuf'pr fd;k x;k fd e`R;q
leh{kk fjiksVZ ¼Inquest Report½ esa çfrf"Br xokg O;fä;ksa ds uke dk mYys[k
u gksus ek= ls lkf{k;ksa ds lk{; dk egRo lafnX/k ugha gks tkrk gS] tc rd
fd blds fy, vU; i;kZIr dkj.k u gksaA
vUos"k.k Investigation
^^vUos"k.k^^ ds vUrxZr os lc dk;Zokfg;k¡ vkrh gSa tks bl lafgrk ds v/khu
iqfyl vf/kdkjh }kjk ;k ¼eftLVªsV ls fHkUu½ fdlh Hkh ,sls O;fä }kjk tks
eftLVªsV }kjk bl fufeÙk çkf/k‟r fd;k x;k gS] lk{; ,d= djus ds fy,
dh tk,¡A
O;k[;k&vUos"k.k vkSj tk¡p
vkijkf/kd ekeyksa esa tk¡p fopkj.k ls dqN fHkUu gksrh gSA tc fopkj.k
vkjEHk gksrk gS rks tk¡p lekIr gks tkrh gSA fopkj.k dh rqyuk esa tk¡p vf/kd
foLr`r gksrh gSA fopkj.k vijk/k ds gksus dh iwoZdYiuk djrk gS ijUrq tk¡p
mu vijk/kksa vkSj ekeyksa ls lEcfU/kr gS tks vijk/k ugha gksrs ns[ksa lqj{kk
dk;Zokfg;k¡ vkSj vU; dk;Zokfg;k¡ rFkk LFkkoj lEifÙk vkfn ds dCts ds ckjs esa
fookn ls lEcfU/kr vU; dk;Zokfg;k¡A vkjksi fojfpr djus ds iwoZ eftLVªsV ds
le{k dh os lHkh dk;Zokfg;k¡] ftuds ifj.kkeLo:i nks"kflf) ugha gksrh] tk¡p
dgh tk ldrh gSaA /kkjk 209 ds v/khu ls'ku U;k;ky; dks okn dh lqiqnZxh
ds iwoZ tk¡p /kkjk 2¼N½ ds vFkZ esa tk¡p gSA mlh çdkj] /kkjk 209 ds v/khu
dk;Zokfg;k¡ 'kCn tk¡p ds vUrxZr vkrh gSA
;s rhu 'kCn ÞvUos"k.k^^]^^tk¡pß vkSj Þfopkj.kß fdlh vkijkf/kd ekeys ds
rhu fHkUu Lrjksa dks bafxr djrs gSaA çFke Lrj og gksrk gS tc ,d iqfyl
vf/kdkjh ;k rks Lo;a ;k eftLVªsV ds vkns'k ds vUrxZr ekeys dk vUos"k.k
djrk gS ¼/kkjk 202½A ;fn og fu"d"kZ ij igq¡prk gS fd dksbZ vijk/k ugha
fd;k x;k gS rks og eftLVªsV dks bl rF; dh fjiksVZ nsrk gS tks dk;Zokgh dks
32
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

jksd nsrk gS vkSj ekeyk lekIr gks tkrk gS ¼/kkjk 203½A ysfdu ;fn mldh
jk; blds çfrdwy gS rks og ekeys dks eftLVªsV ds ikl Hkst nsrk gSA rc
nwljk Lrj vkjEHk gksrk gS] vkSj ;k rks fopkj.k gksrk gS ;k tk¡pA eftLVªsV
Lo;a ml ekeys dk fuiVkjk dj ldrk gS] og ;k rks vfHk;qä dks fl)nks"k
;k mUeksfpr ;k nks"keqä dj ldrk gSA xEHkhj vijk/kksa ds ekeyksa esa fopkj.k
ls'ku U;k;ky; ds le{k gksrk gS tks vfHk;qä dks ;k rks mUeksfpr dj ldrk
gS ;k fl)nks"k dj ldrk gS ;k nks"keqä dj ldrk gS ¼v/;k; ¼XVIII½A
vUos"k.k dk ç;kstu lk{;ksa dk ,d= djuk gksrk gS vkSj ;s ,sls O;fä }kjk
fd;k tkrk gS tks ;k rks iqfyl vf/kdkjh gks ;k iqfyl vf/kdkjh dh 'kfä;ksa
ls ;qä gks ;k eftLVªsV }kjk bl fufeÙk çkf/k‟r fd;k x;k gksA
lk{; ,df=r djuk
vUos"k.k 'kCn dh ifjHkk"kk fu%'ks"kdkjd ugha gSA ÞvUos"k.kß ls vfHkçsr gS
lkexzh rFkk rF; ds fy, [kkst ftlls fd ;g irk py lds fd dksbZ vijk/k
fd;k x;k gS ;k fd ughaA blls dksbZ vUrj ugha iM+rk fd vUos"k.k fdlh
iqfyl vfQlj ;k dLVe vfQlj ;k fdlh vU; vfQlj }kjk ftls Hkk- naå
laå ds vfrfjä fdlh fof/k ds v/khu fdlh vijk/k ds ekeys esa vUos"k.k djus
ds fy, çkf/k‟r fd;k x;k gS] fd;k tkrk gSA vijk/k ds vUos"k.k ds ç;kstu
ds fy, fdlh O;fä dh fxj¶rkjh vkSj fujks/k vUos"k.k dh çfØ;k dk vfHkUu
Hkkx gksrk gSA Hkz"Vkpkj fuokj.k foHkkx ds fujh{kd }kjk ifjokn dh dk;Zokgh
ds ç;kstu ds fy, Nkiksa ¼Raids½ dh O;oLFkk djuk vkSj lkf{k;ksa dh ijh{kk
djukÞvUos"k.k^^ 'kCn ds vFkZ esa 'kkfey gSA lk{; ,d= djus ds fy, rykf'k;k¡
Hkh ,slh dk;Zokfg;k¡ gSa vkSj blfy, /kkjk 2¼t½ ds vUrxZr vUos"k.k dk ,d
Hkkx gSa A fxj¶rkj O;fä dh fpfdRlh; ijh{kk Hkh vUos"k.k dk ,d vax gksrk
gSA ÞvUos"k.k^^ 'kCn dks iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dks çnÙk 'kfä;ksa ds çdk'k esa gh
ugha cfYd mudh 'kfä;ksa ds mi;ksx ij tks çfrcU/k yxk, tkrs gSa muds
çdk'k esa Hkh fy;k tkrk gSA

33
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

tgk¡ gsM dkUlVsfcy us vfHk;qäksa dh vaxqyh Nki ys yh Fkh] mPpre U;k;ky;

us vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k fd vaxqyh Nki fy;k tkuk dsoy fyfidh; dk;Z gS]rFkk
gsM dkUlVsfcy dh bl fcUnq ij çfr&ijh{kk ugha dh xbZ Fkh] vaxqyh Nki dks
vfHk;qäksa esa ls ,d us eku fy;k gS] blfy, mls csdkj ugha le>k tk
ldrkA
yksd vfHk;kstd (Public Prosecutor)
izR;sd mPp U;k;ky; ds fy,] dsfUnz; ljdkj ;k jkT; ljdkj ml
mPp U;k;ky; ls ijke”kZ ds i”pkr~ dsfUnz; ;k jkT; ljdkj dh vksj ls ml
mPp U;k;ky; esa fdlh vfHk;kstu] vihy ;k vU; dk;Zokgh ds lapkyu ds
fy, ,d yksd vfHk;kstd fu;qä djsxh vkSj ,d ;k vf/kd vij yksd
vfHk;kstd fu;qä dj ldrh gSA
çR;sd ftys ds fy,] jkT; ljdkj ,d yksd vfHk;kstd fu;qä djsxh
vkSj ftys ds fy, ,d ;k vf/kd vij yksd vfHk;kstd Hkh fu;qä dj ldrh
gSA tgk¡ fdlh jkT; esa vfHk;kstu vf/kdkfj;ksa dk fu;fer dkMj gS ogk¡ jkT;
ljdkj ,slk dkMj] xfBr djus okys O;fä;ksa esa ls gh yksd vfHk;kstd ;k
vij yksd vfHk;kstd fu;qä djsxh] ijUrq tgk¡ jkT; ljdkj dh jk; esa ,sls
dkMj esa ls dksbZ mi;qä O;fä fu;qfä ds fy, miyC/k ugha gS ogk¡ jkT;
ljdkj ftyk eftLVªsV }kjk rS;kj fd, x, ukeksa ds iSuy esa ls] ;FkkfLFkfr]
yksd vfHk;kstd ;k vij yksd vfHk;kstd ds :i esa fdlh O;fä dks fu;qä
dj ldrh gSA
Li"Vhdj.k & bl mi/kkjk ds ç;kstu ds fy;s&
¼d½ ÞvfHk;kstu vf/kdkfj;ksa dk fu;fer dkMj^^ ls vfHk;kstu vf/kdkfj;ksa dk
og dkMj vfHkçsr gS ftlesa yksd vfHk;kstd dk] pkgs og fdlh Hkh uke
ls Kkr gks] in lfEefyr gS vkSj ftlesa ml in ij lgk;d yksd

34
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

vfHk;kstd dh] pkgs og fdlh Hkh uke ls Kkr gks] inksUufr ds fy;s
mica/k fd;k x;k gS]
¼[k½ ÞvfHk;kstu vf/kdkjhß ls yksd vfHk;kstd] vij yksd vfHk;kstd] ;k
lgk;d yksd vfHk;kstd ds ‟R;ksa dk fuoZgu djus ds fy;s bl lafgrk
ds v/khu fu;qä fd;k x;k O;fä vfHkçsr gS] pkgs og fdlh Hkh uke ls
Kkr gksA
¼x½ yksd vfHk;kstd ;k vij yksd vfHk;kstd fu;qä fd, tkus dk ik= rHkh
gksxk tc og de&ls&de lkr o"kZ rd vf/koäk ds :i esa fof/k
O;olk; djrk jgk gksA
/kkjk 24 esa yksd vfHk;kstd dh fu;qfä ds ckjs esa foLr`r micU/k fn;s
x;s gSaA jkT; ljdkj ;k dsUæ ljdkj mPp U;k;ky; ds ijke'kZ ls ml mPp
U;k;ky; ds fy, ,d yksd vfHk;kstd rFkk vij yksd vfHk;kstd dh fu;qfä
dj ldsxhA mi/kkjk 8 ds v/khu dsUæh; ljdkj ;k jkT; ljdkj fdlh ekeys
;k fdlh Js.kh ds ekeys ds ç;kstu ds fy, fdlh ,sls O;fä dks ftlus
de&ls&de nl o"kZ rd fof/k O;olk; dk dk;Z fd;k gks] fo'ks"k yksd
vfHk;kstd ds :i esa fu;qä dj ldrh gSA
yksd vfHk;kstd dk in rFkk mlds }kjk fu"ikfnr dk;ksaZ dh ç‟fr &
mPpre U;k;ky; us f'kouUnu ikloku cuke fcgkj jkT; ds okn esa mä
fo"k; ij ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k fd yksd vfHk;kstd dsUæ ;k jkT; ljdkj
dh vksj ls dkmfUly ds :i esa dk;Z djrk gSA mldk in vfHk;kstu ds
ckcr l`ftr ,d ,slk in gksrk gS ftlds }kjk mlls lnSo vfHk;kstu ds
lUnHkZ esa fu"i{krk dh vis{kk dh tkrh gSA vr% vius in dh xfjek ,oa egRo
dks le>rs gq, mls lnSo vius drZO;ksa dk fuoZgu mís'ijd jhfr ls djuk
pkfg,A
då tså tu lgk;d yksd vfHk;kstd cuke dsjy jkT; ds okn esa mPp
U;k;ky; us vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k fd jkT; ljdkj dsoy dSMj esa ukfer O;fä
35
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

dks gh vij ;k lgk;d yksd vfHk;kstd fu;qä djus ds fy, ck/; ugha gS
D;ksafd bl /kkjk dh mi/kkjk ¼6½ dks mi/kkjk ¼9½ ds ifjçs{; esa i<+k tkuk
mfpr gksxkA
ifj”kkfUr dk;e j[kus ds fy,s vkSj lnkpkj ds fy, izfrHkwfr
(Security for Keeping Peace and for Good Behaviour)
(Sec. 106-124)
'kkfUr j[kus ds fy, çfrHkwfr & n.M çfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr 'kkfUr cuk;s
j[kus ds fy, çfrHkwfr ysus ds lEcU/k esa çfrHkwfr dks nks oxksaZ esa foHkkftr
fd;k x;k gS&
¼1½ nks"k fl) gks tkus ij ifj'kkfUr cuk;s j[kus ds fy, çfrHkwfr ¼/kkjk 106½]
,oa
¼2½ vU; voLFkkvksa esa ifj'kkfUr cuk;s j[kus ds fy, çfrHkwfr ¼/kkjk 107½
tc ls'ku U;k;ky; ;k çFke oxZ eftLVªsV dk U;k;ky; fdlh O;fä
dks mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa fofufnZ"V vijk/kksa esa ls fdlh vijk/k ds fy, ;k fdlh ,sls
vijk/k ds nq"çsj.k ds fy, fl)nks"k Bgjkrk gS vkSj mldh ;g jk; gS fd ;g
vko';d gS fd ifj'kkfUr dk;e j[kus ds fy, ,sls O;fä ls çfrHkwfr yh tk,]
rc U;k;ky; ,sls O;fä dks n.Mkns'k nsrs le; mls vkns'k ns ldrk gS fd
og rhu o"kZ ls vuf/kd bruh vof/k ds fy,] ftruh og Bhd le>s]
ifj'kkfUr dk;e j[kus ds fy,] çfrHkqvksa lfgr ;k jfgr] cU/ki{k fu"ikfnr
djsA
tc fdlh dk;Zikyd eftLVªsV dks bfÙkyk feyrh gS fd laHkkO; gS fd
dksbZ O;fä ifj'kkfUr Hkax djsxk ;k yksd ifj'kkfUr fo{kqC/k djsxk ;k dksbZ ,slk
lnks"k dk;Z djsxk ftlls lEHkkO;r% ifj'kkfUr Hkax gks tk,xh ;k yksd ç'kkfUr
fo{kqC/k gks tk,xh rc ;fn mldh jk; esa dk;Zokgh djus ds fy, i;kZIr vk/kkj
36
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

gS rks og] ,sls O;fä ls blesa blds i'pkr~ micfU/kr jhfr ls vis{kk dj
ldrk gS fd og dkj.k nf'kZr djs fd ,d o"kZ ls vuf/kd dh bruh vof/k ds
fy,] ftruh eftLVªsV fu;r djuk Bhd le>s] ifj'kkfUr dk;e j[kus ds fy,
mls çfrHkqvksa lfgr ;k jfgr cU/ki=] fu"ikfnr djus ds fy, vkns'k D;ksa u
fn;k tk,A
¼1½ jktæksgkRed ckrksa dks QSykus okys O;fä;ksa ls dk lnkpkj ds fy,
çfrHkwfr ¼/kkjk 108½
1- tc fdlh dk;Zikyd eftLVªsV] dks bfÙkyk feyrh gS fd mldh LFkkuh;
vf/kdkfjrk ds vUnj dksbZ ,slk O;fä gS tks ,slh vf/kdkfjrk ds vUnj ;k
ckgj&
 ;k rks ekSf[kd :i ls ;k fyf[kr :i ls ;k fdlh vU; :i ls
fuEufyf[kr ckrsa lk'k; QSykrk gS ;k QSykus dk ç;Ru djrk gS ;k
QSykus dk nq"çsj.k djrk gS]
 Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ¼1860 dk 45½ dh /kkjk 292 esa ;FkkfufnZ"V dksbZ
v'yhy oLrq foØ; ds fy, cukrk] mRikfnr djrk] çdkf'kr djrk
;k j[krk gS] vk;kr djrk gS] fu;kZr djrk gS] çog.k djrk gS] foØ;
djrk gS] HkkM+s ij nsrk gS] forfjr djrk gS] lkoZtfud :i ls
çnf'kZr djrk gS ;k fdlh vU; çdkj ls ifjpkfyr djrk gSA rc
eftLVsªV] ,sls O;fDr ls blesa blds Ik”pkr~ micaf/kr jhfr ls vis{kk
dj ldrk gS fd og dkj.k nf”kZr djs fd ,d o’kZ ls vuf/kd dh
bruh vof/k ds fy,] ftruh og eftLVªsV Bhd le>s] mls vius
lnkpkj ds fy, çfrHkqvksa lfgr ;k jfgr ca/ki= fu"ikfnr djus ds
fy, vkns'k D;ksa u fn;k tk,A
2- çsl vkSj iqLrd jftLVªhdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1867 ¼1867 dk 25½ esa fn, x,
fu;eksa ds v/khu jftLVªh‟r vkSj muds vuq:i lEikfnr] eqfær vkSj
çdkf'kr fdlh çdk'ku esa vUrfoZ"V fdlh ckr ds ckjs esa dksbZ dk;Zokgh
37
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

,sls çdk'ku ds lEiknd]LoRo/kkjh] eqæd ;k çdk'kd ds fo#) jkT;

ljdkj ds] ;k jkT; ljdkj }kjk bl fufeÙk l'kä fd, x, fdlh
vf/kdkjh ds vkns'k ls ;k mlds çkf/kdkj ds v/khu gh dh tk,xh] vU;Fkk
ughaA
{ks= ¼Scope½ & bl /kkjk ds v/khu dlkSVh ;g gksrh gS fd D;k ftl O;fä
ds fo#) dk;Zokgh dh tkuh gS og vkifÙktud ckrksa dk çlkj dj jgk gS
vkSj D;k vijk/k dh iqujko`fÙk dh vk'kadk gSA çR;sd ekeys esa ;g rF; dk
ç'u gksrk gS tks fd O;fä ds ioZ vkpj.k vkSj oká ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds lUnHkZ esa
vo/kkfjr ¼determine½ fd;k tkuk pkfg,A dksbZ O;fä bl /kkjk ds {ks= esa vk
tkrk gS ;fn og ,slh ckr dk çlkj djrk gS tks nks oxksaZ ds chp 'k=qrk dh
Hkkouk dks c<+kok nsus dk vk'k; çdV djrh gSA ,sls O;fä ij ;g /kkjk ykxw
ugha gksrh gS tks dsoy ,d gh volj ij vkifÙktud uksfVlsa ifjpkfyr djrs
ik;k x;k gksA
¼2½ lafnX/k O;fä;ksa ls lnkpkj ds fy, çfrHkwfr ¼/kkjk 109½
tc fdlh dk;Zikyd eftLVªsV dks bfÙkyk feyrh gS fd dksbZ O;fä
mldh LFkkuh; vf/kdkfjrk ds vUnj viuh mifLFkfr fNikus ds fy,
iwokZo/kkfu;k¡ cjr jgk gS vkSj ;g fo'okl djus dk dkj.k gS fd og dksbZ
laKs; vijk/k djus dh „f"V ls ,slk dj jgk gS] rc og eftLVªsV ,sls O;fä
ls blesa blds i'pkr~ micfU/kr jhfr ls vis{kk dj ldrk gS fd og dkj.k
nf'kZr djs fd ,d o"kZ ls vuf/kd dh bruh vof/k ds fy,] ftruh og
eftLVªsV Bhd le>s]mls vius lnkpkj ds fy, çfrHkqvksa lfgr ;k jfgr
cU/ki= fu"ikfnr djus ds fy, vkns'k D;ksa u fn;k tk,A
;g /kkjk ,sls O;fä ij ykxw gksrh gS] tks fdlh eftLVªsV dh LFkkuh;
vf/kdkfjrk dh lhekvksa ds vUnj vkus ;k gksus ds dkj.k ¼being or coming½]
laKs; vijk/k djus dh „f"V ls viuh mifLFkfr fNikus ds fy, iwokZo/kkfu;k¡
38
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

cjr jgk gSA ,sls O;fä ds ekeys esa vkSj vf/kd fucZfU/kr djuk ugha gS]tks
fdlh leku mís'; ds fy, fdlh eftLVªsV dh LFkkuh; vf/kdkfjrk ds vUnj
viuh mifLFkfr ds rF; dks fNikus ds fy, iwokZo/kkfu;k¡ cjr jgk gSA dksbZ
O;fä] pkgs vPNs pfj= dk gks ;k cqjs]tks ek= iqfyl ds djhc ugha vkuk
pkgrk ;k iqfyl ds vkus ij Hkkx tkdj muls cpuk pkgrk gS] bl [k.M ds
v/khu ugha vkrkA 'kCn ÞmifLFkfr fNikrk gSß cM+k foLr`r vFkZ j[krs gSaA fdlh
?kj ;k >kM+h esa ;k iqy vkfn ds uhps viuh 'kkjhfjd mifLFkfr fNikuk 'kkfey
djus ds fy, os i;kZIr gSa] vkSj ml ekeys dks Hkh 'kkfey dj ysus ds fy,
i;kZIr gSa tgk¡ dksbZ O;fä viuk :i^ | fNik ysrk gS]
mnkgj.k ds fy, & eq[kkSVk igudj ;k onhZ ds }kjk Hks"k cnydj ;k fdlh
vU; <ax lsA ;g vko';d gS fd mifLFkfr dk fNiko dksbZ laKs; vijk/k
djus ds fy, fd;k x;k gksA fdlh O;fä dk çfr:i.k ¼impersonation½ ,sls
fNiko dh dksfV esa ugha vk,xkA fdlh O;fä dks bl [k.M ds vFkZ esa viuh
mifLFkfr fNik, gq, ugha dgk tk ldrk] ;fn og fdlh pht ds ihNs fNirk
ugha oju~ lkeus bl vk'kk esa [kM+k jgrk gS fd | dksbZ O;fä tks la;ksx ls
ml ij fuxkg Mkys rks mls Hkwy ls futhZo oLrq le> ysA
¼3½ vkH;kfld vijkf/k;ksa ls lnkpkj ds fy, çfrHkwfr ¼/kkjk 110½
tc fdlh dk;Zikyd eftLVªsVk dks ;g bfÙkyk feyrh gS fd mldh
LFkkuh; vf/kdkfjrk ds vUnj dksbZ ,slk O;fä gS] tks&
¼d½ vH;klr% yqVsjk] x`gHksnd] pksj ;k dwVjpf;rk gS] vFkok
¼[k½ pqjkbZ gqbZ lEifÙk dk] mls pqjkbZ gqbZ tkurs gq,] vH;klr% çkid gS]
vFkok
¼x½ vH;klr% pksjksa dh laj{kk djrk gS ;k pksjksa dks laJ; nsrk gS ;k pqjkbZ gqbZ
lEifÙk dks fNikus ;k mlds O;;u esa lgk;rk nsrk gS] vFkok

39
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

¼?k½ O;igj.k] vigj.k] míkiu] Ny ;k fjf"V dk vijk/k ;k Hkkjrh; n.M

lafgrk ¼1860 dk 45½ ds v/;k; 12 ds v/khu ;k ml lafgrk dh /kkjk
489&d]/kkjk 489&[k]/kkjk 489&x ;k /kkjk 489&?k ds v/khu n.Muh;
dksbZ vijk/k vH;klr% djrk gS ;k djus dk ç;Ru djrk gS ;k djus dk
nq"çsj.k djrk gS] vFkok
¼M½ ,sls vijk/k vH;klr% djrk gS ;k djus dk ç;Ru djrk gS ;k djus dk
nq"çsj.k djrk gS] ftuesa ifj'kkfUr Hkax lekfgr gS] vFkok
¼p½ dksbZ ,slk vijk/k vH;klr% djrk gS ;k djus dk ç;Ru djrk gS ;k djus
dk nq"çsj.k djrk gS tks&
¼i½ fuEufyf[kr vf/kfu;eksa esa ls ,d ;k vf/kd ds] v/khu dksbZ vijk/k gS]
vFkkZr~&
¼d½ vkS"kf/k vkSj çlk/ku lkexzh vf/kfu;e] 1940 ¼1940 dk 23½]
¼[k½ fons'kh eqæk fofu;eu vf/kfu;e] 1973 ¼1973 dk 46½]
¼x½ deZpkjh Hkfo";&fuf/k [vkSj dqVqEc isa'ku fuf/k] vf/kfu;e] 1952
¼1952 dk 19½]
¼?k½ [kk| vifeJ.k fuokj.k vf/kfu;e] 1954 ¼1954 dk 10½]
¼M½ vko';d oLrq vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼1955 dk 10½]
¼p½ vLi`';rk ¼vijk/k½ vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼1955 dk 22½]
¼N½ lhek'kqYd vf/kfu;e] 1962 ¼1962 dk 52½ ;k
¼ii½ tek[kksjh ;k equkQk[kksjh vFkok [kk| ;k vkS"kf/k ds vifeJ.k ;k
Hkz"Vkpkj ds fuokj.k ds fy, mica/k djus okyh fdlh vU; fof/k v/khu
naMuhn dksbZ vijk/k gS] ;k
¼N½ ,slk nq%lkgfld vkSj Hk;adj gS fd mldk çfrHkwfr ds fcuk LoPNUn jguk
lekt ds fy, ifjladVe; gS]
rc ,slk eftLVªsV ,sls O;fä ls blesa blds i'pkr~ micaf/kr jhfr ls
vis{kk dj ldrk gS fd og dkj.k nf'kZr djs fd rhu o"kZ ls vuf/kd dh

40
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

bruh vof/k ds fy,] ftruh og eftLVªsV Bhd le>rk gS] mls vius lnkpkj
ds fy, çfrHkqvksa lfgr cU/ki= fu’ikfnr djus dk vkns'k D;ksa u fn;k tk,A
Hkj.k&iks"k.k ds fy;s vkns'k
¼Order for Maintenance½¼Sec- 125&128½
/kkjk 125 ds vUrxZr ;fn i;kZIr lk/kuksa okyk dksbZ O;fä&
¼d½ viuh iRuh dk] tks viuk Hkj.k&iks"k.k djus esa vleFkZ gS] ;k
¼[k½ viuh /keZt ;k v/keZt vo;Ld lUrku dk pkgs fookfgr gks ;k u gks]
tks viuk Hkj.k&iks"k.k djus esa vleFkZ gS] ;k
¼x½ viuh /keZt ;k v/keZt larku dk ¼tks fookfgr iq=h ugha gS½]ftlus
o;Ldrk çkIr dj yh gS] tgk¡ ,slh larku fdlh 'kkjhfjd ;k ekufld
vlkekU;rk ;k {kfr ds dkj.k viuk Hkj.k&iks"k.k djus esa vleFkZ gS];k
¼?k½ vius firk ;k ekrk dk] tks viuk Hkj.k&iks"k.k djus esa vleFkZ gS]
Hkj.k&iks"k.k djus esa mis{kk djrk gS ;k Hkj.k&iks"k.k djus ls badkj djrk
gS rks çFke oxZ eftLVªsV] ,slh mis{kk ;k badkj ds lkfcr gks tkus ij] ,sls
O;fä dks ;g funs'k ns ldrk gS fd og viuh iRuh ;k ,slh larku] firk ;k
ekrk ds Hkj.k&iks"k.k ds fy, n.M çfØ;k lafgrk ¼la'kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e]2001
¼vf/kfu;e la0 50 o"kZ 2001½ dh /kkjk 2 }kjk 'kCn Þdqy feykdj ik¡p lkS
#i;s ls vuf/kd dh^^ dk yksi fd;k x;k ¼fnukad 24&9&2001 ls çHkkoh½A
/kkjk ¼2½ Hkj.k&iks"k.k ds fy, ,slk HkÙkk ;k dk;Zokfg;ksa dk [kpZ vkns'k
dh rkjh[k ls ;k ;fn ,slk vkns'k fn;k tkrk gS rks Hkj.k&iks"k.k ;k vUrfje
Hkj.k&iks"k.k vkSj dk;Zokfg;ksa ds [kpsZ ds fy, vkosnu dh rkjh[k ls] lans;
gksxkA
/kkjk ¼3½ ;fn dksbZ O;fä ftls vkns'k fn;k x;k gks]ml vkns'k dk
vuqikyu djus esa i;kZIr dkj.k ds fcuk vlQy jgrk gS rks ml vkns'k ds
41
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

çR;sd Hkkx ds fy, ,slk dksbZ eftLVªsV ns; jde ds ,slh jhfr ls mnx`ghr
fd, tkus ds fy, okj.V tkjh dj ldrk gS tSlh jhfr tqekZus ls mnx`ghr
djus ds fy, micfU/kr gS] vkSj ml okj.V ds fu"iknu ds i'pkr~ çR;sd ekl
ds u pqdk, x, iwjs Hkj.k&iks"k.k ;k varfje Hkj.k&iks"k.k ds HkÙks vkSj
dk;Zokfg;ksa ds [kpsZ ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx ds fy, ,sls O;fä dks ,d ekl rd
dh vof/k ds fy,] vFkok ;fn og mlls iwoZ pqdk fn;k tkrk gS rks pqdk nsus
ds le; rd ds fy, dkjkokl dk n.Mkns'k ns ldrk gSA
Li"Vhdj.k & ;fn ifr us vU; L=h ls fookg dj fy;k gS ;k og j[ksy
j[krk gS rks ;g mldh iRuh }kjk mlds lkFk jgus ls bUdkj dk U;k;laxr
vk/kkj ekuk tk,xkA
/kkjk ¼4½ dksbZ iRuh vius ifr ls bl /kkjk ds v/khu Hkj.k&iks’k.k ;k
varfje Hkj.k&iks’k.k ds HkRrs vkSj dk;Zokfg;ksa ds [kpsZa izkIr djus dh gdnkj u
gksxh] ;fn og tkjrk dh n”kk esa jg jgh gS vFkok ;fn og Ik;kZIr dkj.k ds
fcuk vius ifr ds lkFk jgus ls bUdkj djrh gS vFkok ;fn os ikjLifjd
lEefr ls i`Fkd~ jg jgs gSAa
/kkjk ¼5½ eftLVªsV ;g lkfcr gksus ij vkns”k jnn~ dj ldrk gS fd
dksbZ iRuh] ftlds i{k esa bl /kkjk ds v/khu vkns”k fn;k x;k gS tkjrk dh
n”kk esa jg jgh gS vFkok i;kZIr dkj.k ds fcuk vius ifr ds lkFk jgus ls
bUdkj djrh gS vFkok os ikjLifjd lEefr ls i`Fkd~ jg jgs gSAa
fgUnw nRrdxzg.k ,oa Hkj.k&iks’k.k vf/kfu;e] 1956 dh /kkjk 18&20 esa Hkh
iRuh] larku rFkk o`) ekrk&firk ds Hkj.k&iks’k.k lEcU/kh izko/kku fn;s x;s
gSaA vr% bl lafgrk dh /kkjk 125 ds vUrxZr bu vkfJrksa ds ckjs esa micU/k
lekfo’V fd;s tkus dk mn~ns”; ;g gS fd n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds v/khu
ifjR;Dr iRuh ;k larku ;k o`) ekrk&firk dks eftLVªsV ds U;k;ky; }kjk
rqjUr mipkj fey lds vkSj ifr ;k firk] ;FkkfLFkfr] fgUnw fof/k ds v/khu
42
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

flfoy eqdnesckth dk uktk;t ykHk ysrs gq, vius Hkj.k&iks’k.k ds nkf;Ro

ls cpus esa lQy u gks ldsA
yksd O;oLFkk vkSj ç'kkfUr cuk;s j[kuk
¼Maintenance of Public Order and Tranquility½
¼Sec- 129&148½
voS/k teko dks fc[ksjus dh 'kfä & n.M çfØ;k lafgrk dh /kkjk 129 ds
vuqlkj&
¼1½ dksbZ dk;Zikyd eftLVªsV ;k iqfyl Fkkus dk Hkkjlk/kd vf/kdkjh ;k ,sls
Hkkjlk/kd vf/kdkjh dh vuqifLFkfr esa mifujh{kd dh iafä ls vfuEu
dksbZ iqfyl vf/kdkjh fdlh fof/kfo#) teko dks];k ik¡p ;k vf/kd
O;fä;ksa ds fdlh ,sls teko dks]ftlls yksd'kkfUr fo{kqC/k gksus dh
laHkkouk gS]frrj&fcrj gksus dk lekns'k ns ldrk gS vkSj rc ,sls teko
ds lnL;ksa dk ;g drZ~rO; gksxk fd os rnuqlkj frrj&fcrj gks tk,¡A
¼2½ ;fn ,slk lekns'k fn, tkus ij ,slk dksbZ teko frrj&fcrj ugha gksrk gS
;k ;fn ,sls lekfn"V gq, fcuk og bl çdkj ls vkpj.k djrk gS]
ftlls mldk frrj&fcrj u gksus dk fu'p; nf'kZr gksrk gS] rks mi/kkjk
¼1½ esa fufnZ"V dksbZ dk;Zikyd eftLVªsV ;k iqfyl vf/kdkjh ml teko
dks cy }kjk frrj&fcrj djus dh dk;Zokgh dj ldrk gS vkSj fdlh
iq#"k ls tks l'kL= cy dk vf/kdkjh ;k lnL; ugha gS vkSj ml ukrs
dk;Z ugha dj jgk gS] ,sls teko dks frrj&fcrj djus ds ç;kstu ds
fy,] vkSj ;fn vko';d gks rks mu O;fä;ksa dks]tks mlesa lfEefyr gSa]
blfy, fxj¶rkj djus vkSj ifj#) djus ds fy, fd ,slk teko
frrj&fcrj fd;k tk lds ;k mUgsa fof/k ds vuqlkj n.M fn;k tk lds]
lgk;rk dh vis{kk dj ldrk gSA

43
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

dksbZ teko fof/k&fo#) gS ;k ugha] bldk fu/kkZj.k Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dh

/kkjk 141 ds vk/kkj ij fd;k tk,xkA bl çdkj teko dks fc[ksjus vFkok
frrj&fcrj djus ds fy, çFker% vkns'k fn;k tkrk gS vkSj ;fn vkns'k ls
dke ugha pyrk rks cy dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
l'kL= cy dk ç;ksx & /kkjk 130 ds vuqlkj&
¼1½ ;fn dksbZ ,slk teko vU;Fkk frrj&fcrj ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj
;fn yksd lqj{kk ds fy, ;g vko';d gS fd mldks frrj&fcrj fd;k
tk, rks mPpre iafä dk dk;Zikyd eftLVªsV] tks mifLFkr gks l'kL=
cy }kjk mls frrj&fcrj djk ldrk gSA
¼2½ ,slk eftLVªsV fdlh ,sls vf/kdkjh ls] tks l'kL= cy ds O;fä;ksa dh
fdlh VqdM+h dk lekns'ku dj jgk gS ;g vis{kk dj ldrk gS fd og
vius lekns'kk/khu | l'kL= cy dh enn ls teko dks frrj&fcrj dj
ns vkSj mlesa lfEefyr ,sls O;fä;ksa dks] ftudh ckcr eftLVªsV funsZ'k ns
;k ftUgsa teko dks frrj&fcrj djus ;k fof/k ds vuqlkj n.M nsus ds
fy, fxj¶rkj vkSj ifj#) djuk vko';d gS] fxj¶rkj vkSj ifj#) djsA
¼3½ l'kL= cy dk çR;sd ,slk vf/kdkjh ,slh v/;is{kk dk ikyu ,slh jhfr ls
djsxk tSlh og Bhd le>s] fdUrq ,slk djus esa dsoy brus gh cy dk
ç;ksx djsxk vkSj 'kjhj vkSj lEifÙk dks dsoy bruh gh gkfu igq¡pk;sxk
ftruh ml teko dks frrj&fcrj djus vkSj ,sls O;fä;ksa dks fxj¶rkj
vkSj fu#) djus ds fy, vko';d gSA
bl /kkjk ds vUrxZr l'kL= cy dk çR;sd vf/kdkjh ml vkns'k dk ikyu
bl çdkj djsxk fd og&
¼i½ U;wure cy dk ç;ksx djs] ,oa
¼ii½ 'kjhj ,oa lEifÙk dks de ls de {kfr igq¡psA
44
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

dk;Zokfg;k¡ 'kq: djus ds fy, visf{kr 'krsZ

[CONDITIONS REQUISITE FOR INITIATION OF
PROCEEDINGS]
^laKku^ 'kCn dk ljy o lh/kk vFkZ ^voxr^ gksuk gS] tks fd U;k;ky;
vFkok U;k;k/kh'k ds lanHkZ esa ç;ksT; gksrk gSA bldk rkRi;Z U;kf;d lwpuk ;k
çKku xzg.k djuk gSA bl 'kCn dk ç;ksx bl lafgrk esa blh Hkkokcks/k esa
fd;k x;k gS ftlds vUrxZr dksbZ eftLVªsV vFkok U;k;k/kh'k vijk/k dh
loZçFke lwpuk çkIr djrk gSA
vijk/k dk laKku & /kkjk 190 ¼1½ ds vuqlkj ¼1½ dksbZ çFke oxZ eftLVªsV]
rFkk ¼2½ dksbZ f}rh; oxZ eftLVªsV tks fd bl gsrq eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV
}kjk l'kä fd;k x;k gks] fdlh Hkh vijk/k dk laKku dj ldrk gSA mi/kkjk
¼1½ esa ç;qä ^^dj ldrk gS^^ inkoyh dk rkRi;Z eftLVªsV ds U;kf;d foosd
ls gS rFkk ;g foosd dqN lhekvksa }kjk vkc) gSA vr% mUgha ifjlhekvksa ds
Hkhrj vijk/k dk laKku fd;k tk,xkA laKku laca/kh eftLVªsV dh 'kfä
vijk/k ds tkap rFkk fopkj.k dh 'kfä ds leku ugha gksrh gS D;ksafd ;g
vko';d ugha gS fd tks eftLVªsV vijk/k dk laKku djs ogh mldk fopkj.k
Hkh djsA
laKku fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fd;k tk ldrk gS & mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds vuqlkj
vijk/k dk laKku fuEufyf[kr rhu n'kkvksa esa fd;k tk ldrk gS&
¼i½ ftu rF;ksa ls vijk/k curk gS mudk ifjokn nk;j fd, tkus ij(
¼ii½ ,sls rF;ksa ds ckjs esa iqfyl dh fjiksVZ çkIr gksus ij(
¼iii½ iqfyl vf/kdkjh ls fHkUu fdlh O;fä }kjk bfÙkyk nh tkus ij vFkok
Lo;a dh bl tkudkjh ij fd vijk/k fd;k x;k gSA

45
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

iqfyl fjiksVZ esa n'kkZ;s x;s vijk/k dk laKku djus ds fy;s eftLVªsV
ck/; ugha gSA vfHk;qä dk fdl vijk/k ;k vijk/kksa ds fy;s fopkj.k fd;k
tkuk gS bldk fu.kZ; eftLVªsV vkjksi fojfpr djrs le; djrk gSA vr%
eftLVªsV dks ;s funsZ'k fn;k tkuk fd og ifjoknh dh bl nyhy ij fopkj
djs fd vUos"k.k vf/kdkjh }kjk ,df=r fd;s x;s çdj.k lac/a kh rF;ksa rFkk
iqfyl Mk;jh esa dh xbZ çfof"V;ksa ds vuqlkj ;g çdj.k ls'ku U;k;ky; }kjk
fopkfjr fd;k tkus ;ksX; çrhr gksrk gS] mfpr ugha gSA
laKku vijk/k dk fd;k tkrk gS u fd vfHk;qä dk & eftLVªsV vijk/k dk
laKku ysrk gS vfHk;qä dk ughaA vr% vfHk;qä dh vuqifLFkfr vFkok vHkko
¼absence of accused½ esa Hkh vijk/k dk laKku fy;k tk ldrk gSA
ifjoknh }kjk iqfyl dh vfUre fjiksVZ dks pqukSrh nh tkuk & ;fn fdlh çFke
bfÙkyk fjiksVZ ds lEcU/k esa iqfyl vf/kdkjh }kjk /kkjk 169 ds v/khu vfUre
fjiksVZ is'k dj nh tkrh gS vkSj ifjoknh vius vkifÙk&vkosnu }kjk mä
vfUre fjiksVZ dks eftLVªsV ds le{k pqukSrh nsrk gS] rks eftLVªsV /kkjk 190 ds
vUrxZr vijk/k dk laKku xzg.k djds /kkjk 200 ds v/khu dk;Zokgh djus dh
ctk; /kkjk 202 ds v/khu iqfyl dks iqu% ijh{k.k djus ds fy;s funsZ'k ns
ldsxkA
,sls vfHk;qä ds fopkj.k dk funsZ'k ftldk uke vfUre iqfyl fjiksVZ ;k
vkjksi&i= esa ugha gS & n.M çfØ;k lafgrk dh /kkjk 169 ;k 173 ds vUrxZr
Hksth x;h vfUre iqfyl fjiksVZ ;k vkjksi&i= esa mfYyf[kr iqfyl ds fu"d"kksaZ
ls lgefr çdV djrs gq;s eftLVªsV dks /kkjk 190 ¼1½ ds v/khu vijk/k dk
laKku djds vfHk;qäksa ds fo#) vknsf'kdk tkjh djus dh vf/kdkfjrk çkIr
gSA bl /kkjk ds v/khu viuh 'kfä dk ç;ksx djrs gq;s eftLVªsV ,sls vfHk;qä
dks fopkj.k djus ds fy;s vkns'k ns ldrk gS ftldk uke vfUre iqfyl
fjiksVZ ;k vkjksi&i= esa of.kZr u gks] ;k ftls fopkj.k ds fy;s vxzsf"kr u
fd;k x;k gksA
46
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

Lo;a dh tkudkjh ds vk/kkj ij vijk/k dk laKku & ifjokn vFkok iqfyl

bfÙkyk ls fHkUu jhfr ls Hkh dksbZ eftLVªsV Lo;a dh bl tkudkjh ij fd
vijk/k fd;k x;k gS] fdlh vijk/k dk laKku dj ldsxkA ;gk¡ ij ^tkudkjh^
'kCn dk ç;ksx foLr`r Hkkokcks/k esa fd;k x;k gS u fd ladqfpr vFkZ esaA
eftLVªsVksa ls ifjokn
[COMPLAINTS TO MAGISTRATES]
ifjokn 'kCn dks bl lafgrk dh /kkjk 2 ¼?k½ esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gSA
bl /kkjk esa of.kZr mica/kksa ds vuqlkj ^ifjokn^ ls vk'k; eftLVªsV }kjk
dk;Zokgh fd, tkus dh „f"V ls fd;s x;s ,sls ekSf[kd ;k fyf[kr dFku ls gS
tks fdlh Kkr ;k vKkr O;fä dk vKkr vijk/kh gksuk n'kkZrk gS fdUrq blds
vUrxZr iqfyl fjiksVZ lfEefyr ugha gSA ijUrq ,sls fdlh ekeys esa tks vUos"k.k
ds i'pkr~ fdlh vlaKs; vijk/k dk fd;k tkuk çdV djrk gS] iqfyl
vf/kdkjh }kjk dh x;h fjiksVZ ifjokn ¼complaint½ ekuh tk,xh rFkk og
iqfyl vf/kdkjh ftlds }kjk fjiksVZ nh xbZ gS] ifjoknh ekuk tk,xkA
tgk¡ ifjokn /kkjk 200 ds v/khu nk;j fd;k x;k gks] ogk¡ ifjoknh dk
ijh{k.k vko';d ugha gksxkA bl /kkjk esa of.kZr mica/kksa ds vuqlkj ifjokn dh
vko';d 'krsZ fuEufyf[kr gS&a
¼1½ ;g fd ifjokn ds vk/kkj ij vijk/k dk laKku djus okyk eftLVªsV
ifjoknh dh vksj ls mifLFkr lk{kh ;fn dksbZ gks] rks mldk 'kiFk ij
ijh{k.k djsA
¼2½ ;g fd ,sls ijh{k.k dk lkjka'k ys[kc) fd;k tk,A
¼3½ ;g fd eftLVªsV }kjk ,sls ys[kc) lkjka'k ij ifjokfn;ksa rFkk lkf{k;ksa ds
gLrk{kj ys fy, tk,aA

47
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

tgk¡ ifjokn fyf[kr :i esa fd;k x;k gks] rks fuEufyf[kr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa
eftLVªsV }kjk ifjoknh ;k lkf{k;ksa dk ijh{k.k fd;k tkuk vko';d ugha
gksxkA
¼i½ ;fn ifjokn fdlh yksd lsod }kjk vius drZO;ksa ds fuoZgu esa dk;Z djus
ds nkSjku ;k U;k;ky; }kjk fd;k x;k gSA vFkok]
¼ii½ ;fn eftLVªsV tkap ;k fopkj.k ds fy, ekeys dks /kkjk 192 ds v/khu
fdlh vU; eftLVªVs dks lqiqnZ dj nsrk gSA ijUrq ;fn eftLVªsV ifjoknh
;k lkf{k;ksa dk ijh{k.k djus ds i'pkr~ ekeys dks /kkjk 192 ds v/khu
fdlh vU; eftLVªsV dks lqiqnZ djrk gS] rks ckn okys eftLVªsV }kjk
mldk iqu% ijh{k.k fd;k tkuk vko';d ugha gSA
okj.V ekeys esa /kkjk 200 ds mi;qZä mica/kksa dk vuqikyu fd, fcuk
eftLVªsV dk;Zokgh dks lekIr djus rFkk vfHk;qä dks mUeksfpr djus ds fy,
vf/k‟r ugha gksxkA ;fn og ,slk djrk gS] rks og nks"keqfä dk vkns'k gksxk
ftlds fo#) vihy dh tk ldsxhA
pj.k flag cuke 'kkarh nsoh ds okn esa bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; us
vfHkdFku fd;k fd n.M çfØ;k lafgrk dh /kkjk 200 ,oa 202 ds vUrxZr
tk¡p nksuksa çdkj ds ekeyks]a vFkkZr~ eftLVªsV }kjk okjaV ds v/khu fopkj.kh;
ekeys rFkk ls'ku U;k;ky; }kjk fopkj.kh; ekeyksa esa dh tk ldrh gSA vr%
;fn eftLVªsV ;g mfpr le>rk gS fd fdlh çdj.k dks ls'ku dks lqiqnZ
djuk U;k; ds fgr esa ugha gksxk] rks mls ifjokn dks [kkfjt djus dh
vf/kdkj 'kfä çkIr gSA
'kdqUryk nsoh cuke må çå jkT; ds okn esa bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky;
us fofuf'pr fd;k fd fdlh çdj.k esa flfoy mipkj miyC/k gksus ek= ls
/kkjk 200 ds v/khu vkijkf/kd ifjokn vioftZr ugha gks tkrk D;ksafd ;s nksuksa
mipkj vFkkZr~ flfoy okn rFkk vkijkf/kd deZpkjh ,d nwljs dk viotZu
48
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

ugha djrs] vfirq nksuksa lg&vfLrRo j[krh gSaA bl okn esa mPp U;k;ky; us
fofuf'pr fd;k fd tgka flfoy mipkj miyC/k blds ifj.kkeLo:i
vkijkf/kd ifjokn] Lo;eso oftZr ¼barred½ ugha gks tkrkA gka] eftLVªsV dks
;g vo'; ns[kuk gksrk gS fd ifjokn ds vk/kkj ij vkijkf/kd ekeyk curk gS
;k ughaA
vH;kifÙk&;kfpdk dks ifjokn ekuk tkuk ¼Treating Protest&Petition as
complaint½ & mPpre U;k;ky; us jes'k HkkbZ ikaMqjko gsMu cuke xqtjkr
jkT; ds okn esa fofuf'pr fd;k fd iqfyl fjiksVZ ds fo#) vfHk;qä
¼vihykFkhZ½ }kjk nk;j dh x;h vH;kifÙk ;kfpdk ¼protest petition½ dks /kkjk
200 ds v/khu ifjokn ekurs gq;s mlds lEcU/k esa /kkjk 202 ds v/khu dk;Zokgh
lafLFkr dh tk ldrh gS vkSj ,slk djuk iw.kZr% U;k;ksfpr gksxkA
vihy] iqufoZyksdu o iqujh{k.k
¼Appeal, Reference and Revision½
¼v½ 'kkfUr vkSj lnkpkj j[kus ds lEcU/k esa vkns'kksa ds fo#) vihy & dksbZ
O;fä l= U;k;ky; }kjk fd, x;s fuEufyf[kr vkns'kksa ds fo#) vihy dj
ldsxk&
1- 'kkfUr cuk;s j[kus ;k vkpj.k ds fy, tekur nsus dh /kkjk 177 ds
vUrxZr fn;s x;s vkns'kA
2- /kkjk 121 ds vUrxZr tekur vLohdkj djus ;k ysus ls vnk djus ds
dkj.k O;fFkr O;fäA
ijUrq bl /kkjk dh dksbZ ckr mu O;fä;ksa ij ykxw ugha gksxh ftlds fo#)
dk;Zokgh l= U;k;k/kh'k ds le{k /kkjk 122 dks mi/kkjk ¼2½ ;k mi/kkjk ¼4½ ds
micU/kksa ds vuqlkj j[kh xbZ gSA

49
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

¼c½ nks’k&flf) ls vihy & /kkjk 374 ¼ii½ ds vUrxZr l= U;k;ky; vkSj
vfrfjä l= U;k;k/kh'k dks ,d gh Js.kh dk ekuk x;k gSA vr% ;fn vfrfjä
l= U;k;k/kh'k }kjk 7 o"kZ ls vf/kd ds dkjkokl dk n.M fn;k tk;s rks
mldh vihy mPp U;k;ky; esa gksxhA
¼d½ ;fn fdlh O;fä dks egkuxjh; eftLVªsV ;k lgk;d l= U;k;k/kh'k ;k
çFke Js.kh eftLVªVs ;k f}rh; Js.kh eftLVªsV fopkj.k ds ckn nks"k fl) djsA
¼[k½ /kkjk 325 ds vuqlkj nf.Mr fd;k x;k gksA
;k
¼x½ /kkjk 360 ds vUrxZr ftlds lEcU/k esa eftLVªsV us vkns'k fn;s gksa ;k
n.Mkns'k ikfjr fd;s gksAa
l= U;k;ky; esa vihy dj ldsxkA
¼l½ jkT; ljdkj }kjk n.Mkns'kksa ds fo#) vihy & tc fdlh okn ds
fopkj.k ds i'pkr~ dksbZ U;k;ky; tks fd mPp U;k;ky; u gks] n.Mkns'k ns
rks jkT; ljdkj vius yksd vfHk;kstd dks bl ckr dk funsZ'k ns ldsxh fd
og n.Mkns'k dh vi;kZIrrk dh vihy djsA mu nks"k&flf) ekeyksa esa ftuesa
vijk/k dk vUos"k.k fnYyh fo'ks"k iqfyl çfr"Bku ftldk xBu fnYyh fo'ks"k
iqfyl çfr"Bku ,DV 1946 ds vuqlkj gqvk gks] }kjk vFkok bl lafgrk ls
fHkUu dsUæh; vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr vijk/k dk vUos"k.k djus ds fy, vf/k‟r
fdlh vU; ,tsUlh }kjk fd;k x;k rks dsUæh; ljdkj n.Mkns'kksa dh
vi;kZIrrk ds vk/kkj ij vihy djus ds fy, yksd vfHk;kstd dks funsZ'k ns
ldsxhA bl vk/kkj ij vihy gksus ij U;k;ky; n.Mkns'k c<+k ugha ldsxh
tc rd fd vfHk;qä dks ,slh o`f) ds fo#) dkj.k nf'kZr djus dk leqfpr
volj ugha ns fn;k x;k gksA

50
 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

tc dksbZ ekeyk ,slk gks ftlesa l= U;k;ky; ;k fdlh vU; l{ke

U;k;ky; us vfHk;qä dks NksM+ fn;k gks vkSj jkT; ljdkj ml nks"k&eqfä ds
fo#) mPp U;k;ky; esa vihy djuk pkgrk gks rks jkT; ljdkj ml fuEu
U;k;ky; ds vkns'k ds fo#) iqufoZpkj ;k vihy ds fy, lEcfU/kr mPp
U;k;ky; esa rHkh rd vihy dj ldrh gS tc rd ml ekeys esa mPp
U;k;ky; us fopkj.k çkjEHk u fd;k gks vFkkZr~ fopkj.k 'kq: gksus ls igys gh
oSlk fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
NksVs ekeyksa esa vihy u gksuk
/kkjk 376- /kkjk 374 esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] nks"kfl) O;fä }kjk dksbZ
vihy fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ekeys esa u gksxh] vFkkZr& ~
¼d½ tgk¡ mPp U;k;ky; dsoy ng ekl ls vuf/kd dh vof/k ds dkjkokl
dk ;k ,d gtkj #i;s ls vuf/kd tqekZus dk vFkok ,sls dkjkokl vkSj
tqekZus nksuksa dk]naMkns'k ikfjr djrk gS]
¼[k½ tgk¡ ls'ku U;k;ky; ;k egkuxj eftLVªsV dsoy rhu ekl ls vuf/kd
dh vof/k ds dkjkokl dk ;k nks lkS #i, ls vuf/kd tqekZus dk vFkok
,sls dkjkokl vkSj tqekZus nksuksa dk] naMkns'k ikfjr djrk gS]
¼x½ tgk¡ çFke oxZ eftLVªsV dsoy ,d lkS #i, ls vuf/kd tqekZus dk
naMkns'k ikfjr djrk gS] vFkok
¼?k½ tgk¡ la{ksir% fopkfjr fdlh ekeys es]a /kkjk 260 ds v/khu dk;Z djus ds
fy, l'kä eftLVªsV dsoy nks lkS #i, ls vuf/kd tqekZus dk naMkns'k
ikfjr djrk gS&
ijUrq ;fn ,sls fdlh naMkns'k ds lkFk dksbZ vU; naM feyk fn;k x;k gS
rks ,sls naMkns'k ds fo#) vihy dh tk ldrh gS fdUrq og dsoy bl vk/kkj
ij vihyuh; u gks tk,xk fd&

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 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF LAW
(Approved by BCI affiliated to CCSU, Meerut)
NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad-201002
Phone no- +9643031960, 9643028427

1- nks"kfl) O;fä dks ifj'kkfUr dk;e j[kus ds fy, çfrHkwfr nsus dk

vkns'k fn;k x;k gS] vFkok
2- tqekZuk nsus esa O;frØe gksus ij dkjkokl ds funs'k dks n.Mkns'k esa
lfEefyr fd;k x;k gS] vFkok
3- ml ekeys esa tqekZus dk ,d ls vf/kd naMkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k gS] ;fn
vf/kjksfir tqefu dh dqy jde ml ekeys dh ckcr blesa blds iwoZ
fofufnZ"V jde ls vf/kd ugha gSA
tqekZus dk n.Mkns'k^ ¼A sentence of fine½ & 'kCn ^tqekZus dk n.Mkns'k^ esa os
ekeys 'kkfey gksrs gSa ftuesa ladfyr n.Mkns'k lkS #i;s ds tqekZus ls vuf/kd
gSA tgk¡ tqekZus ds nks n.Mkns'k ikfjr fd, tkrs gSa] ogk¡ vihy ds vf/kdkj
dk vo/kkj.k djus ds ç;kstu ls ladfyr naMkns'k ns[kk tkuk pkfg,A
ladfyr tqekZus dh jde 100 #i;s ls vf/kd gksus dh fLFkfr esa ;fn vihy
dk vf/kdkj vuqKkr dj fn;k tkrk gS] rks bldk vFkZ ;g gksxk fd ,sls
ekeyksa esa ftuesa ladfyr tqekZuk lkS #i;s ls de gS] vihy dk vf/kdkj
oftZr gSA tgk¡ vfHk;qä Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dh /kkjk 379 ds v/khu nks
vijk/kksa ds fy, nks"kfl) fd;k x;k vkSj çR;sd vijk/k ds fy, 25 #i;s ds
tqekZus dk n.M fn;k x;k Fkk] pwafd ;gk¡ iphl&iphl #i;s ds tqekZus ds nks
vyx&vyx naMkns'k Fks] bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; us ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k
fd ikfjr vkns'k vihyuh; ugha FkkA ;g ekeyk iqjkuh lafgrk ds v/khu
fu.khZr fd;k x;k FkkA

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