Understanding the intricacies of writing a literature review in a scholarly article can often be a

challenging endeavor. A literature review serves as a critical component within academic research,
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contextualizes the study within the broader academic discourse.

The process of crafting a literature review involves extensive research, meticulous analysis, and
effective synthesis of information gathered from various scholarly sources such as books, journal
articles, conference proceedings, and other relevant publications. Researchers must carefully evaluate
the credibility, relevance, and reliability of each source to ensure the quality and integrity of their
review.

Moreover, synthesizing diverse perspectives and findings from the literature requires critical thinking
skills and the ability to identify patterns, themes, and gaps in existing research. Crafting a well-
structured and coherent literature review requires attention to detail and a clear understanding of the
theoretical frameworks and methodologies employed by previous studies.

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Subject 1: A brief overview of the particular piece of literature in general terms; an analysis of the
key aspects of the study; a review of the research questions, methods, procedures, and outcomes;
and an overview of the strong and weak points, gaps, and contradictions. Are you an instructor who
has received an exemplary literature review and have permission from the student to post. If you cite
the selected sources at the initial stage, you will find it easier to create your annotated bibliography
later on. Use different coloured highlighters to identify which topic or heading each article fits into.
I also really appreciated that they found a good way to move the focus from the content of the
article to the structure of the article. A manuscript that has been revised and resubmitted usually goes
out for peer-review again; editors often try to get reviews from one or two first-round reviewers as
well as a new reviewer. A good literature review is a critical analysis of published articles on a topic
which. As each source has its own frame of reference for the MOP, it is crucial to structure the
review in the most logically consistent way possible. Be sure to read the guidelines carefully to learn
what is expected from you. Make sure the sources you use are credible, and make sure you read any
landmark studies and major theories in your field of research. However, you may also be given it as
a stand-alone assignment. Is your review global, or are you focusing on a specific region. Literature
Review Sample 1 Literature Review Sample 2 Literature Review Sample 3 Have you written a
stellar literature review you care to share for teaching purposes. Remember that you can use our
template to summarise and evaluate sources you’re thinking about using. How does your particular
topic fit into the larger context of what has already been done. In case you are writing a literature
review as a stand-alone assignment, its length should be specified in the instructions provided. This
landscape of that journals, articles, scholarly books and other sources of research work mainly
informs the reader regarding the validity of the research paper that the author has fully assimilated
all of the previous researches papers along with relevant significant works and those are almost
plagiarized free and valid. Suggests questions to drive primary research based on previous studies.
Headings at the same level should be formatted the same. Body Paragraphs Generally, each body
paragraph will focus on a specific source of literature laid out in the essay's introduction. Include a
header at the top of your paper's first page or on the title page (note that MLA style does not require
you to have a title page, but you are allowed to decide to include one). Finally, the introduction will
end with the presentation of your MOP that should directly link it to all three literature sources.
Reading scholarly articles is not a skill that comes naturally. In fact, some articles published in peer-
reviewed journals may not actually be peer-reviewed. So, when thinking about structuring your
literature review, you need to think about which structural approach will provide the best “review”
for your specific type of research and objectives (we’ll get to this shortly). Organizational
Framework: Briefly outline the structure of your literature review, indicating how you will categorize
and discuss the existing research. Provided by: SUNY. Located at:. Project: Writing in College.
Article Log Keywords and Subject Terms Trunication and Wild Card Symbols Evaluating
Information Primary and Secondary Sources Academic, Popular, and Trade Publications Scholarly
and Peer-Reviewed Journals Grey Literature Finding Scales, Measurements and Assessments
Annotated Bibliography Literature Review Library Guide AP 7th Edition Headings You'll want to
use headings to structure your lit review. As you write, make sure to follow these tips: Summarise
and synthesise: give an overview of the main points of each source and combine them into a
coherent whole. With my undergraduate research students (who tend to conduct small-scale
qualitative studies ), I encourage them to conduct a narrative literature review whereby they can
identify key themes in the literature.
You might argue for the relevance of a specific theoretical approach, or combine various theoretical
concepts to create a framework for your research. The groups' responses varied slightly, but mostly
focused on the authors, the authors' credentials, the bibliography, and the publication information.
Get the structure of your literature review chapter wrong and you’ll struggle to achieve these
objectives. We'll post: Instruction Ideas or your Ask the Masses questions and Librarian Snark
whenever we find it. The introduction section should provide an overview of what you will discuss
in your literature review. I also really appreciated that they found a good way to move the focus from
the content of the article to the structure of the article. However, it is important to remember that a
literature review outline is slightly different from outlines of other types of essays because it does not
provide new information. Level 4 Headings are Indented Left, Title Case and Bold With a Closing
Period. The preferred font for MLA papers is Times New Roman set to 12-point size. After the
introduction, it grounds your research in a scholarly field and leads directly to your theoretical
framework or methodology. Importantly, don’t feel that once you’ve defined a structure you can’t
iterate on it. Other times, the author may have to seek examples to prove their point. I liked the way
they broke the article down into its component parts, and discussed the visual and contextual clues
to use when deciding what's what in the maze of headings, statistics, and citations. I do not think
I’ve read through something like this before. License: CC BY: Attribution CC licensed content,
Shared previously Scholarly Sources. Here are some questions to ask yourself when structuring your
literature review by themes: Are there any patterns that have come to light in the literature. However,
there are some actions to keep in mind when constructing a literature review: Include an introduction
and conclusion. One last thing is missing: a link to a great literature chapter of an journal article
(maybe with comments of the different sections in this review chapter). If it’s not rejected and looks
appropriate and of sufficiently high quality, the editor will recruit a few other experts in the field to
act as anonymous peer reviewers. Pivotal publications: are there any influential theories or studies
that changed the direction of the field. Continue writing the paragraph on the same line after Level 4
headings. Then look to see what you need to discuss further, and do more reading to enable you to
plug the gaps. How will you limit important components that comprise your topic (Figure C.1) and
how much detail will you devote to each of these aspects (Figure C.2). Emphasize the major
contradictions and points of disagreement. Step 7: Adding the Final Touches Most students make a
common mistake and skip the final stage of the process, which includes proofreading and editing.
Sometimes, the literature review is the most challenging part of writing a dissertation or thesis.
Include a header at the top of your paper's first page or on the title page (note that MLA style does
not require you to have a title page, but you are allowed to decide to include one). For example, if
you are reviewing literature about inequalities in migrant health outcomes, key themes might include
healthcare policy, language barriers, cultural attitudes, legal status, and economic access. Some
scientific research that was crucial in the past is now out of date. Other students also liked
Capitalization in titles and headings, apa headings and subheadings, forging good titles in academic
writing, what is your plagiarism score.
And finally, gaps most often refer to a lack of research on certain aspects of a topic. Then plan
backwards from your deadline and decide when you need to move on to other parts of your
investigation e.g. gathering the data. You need to show you have read the major and important texts
in your topic, and that you have also explored the most up-to-date research. This will give you a
chance to take your mind off it and then get back to proofreading with a fresh perspective. Instantly
correct all language mistakes in your text Upload your document to correct all your mistakes in
minutes Table of contents Headings vs. For this reason, you should understand the differences
between primary, secondary, and tertiary sources. I also really appreciated that they found a good
way to move the focus from the content of the article to the structure of the article. Instead, we
suggest looking at what you've collected once more, evaluating the available sources, and selecting
the most relevant ones. For example: Look at what results have emerged in qualitative versus
quantitative research Discuss how the topic has been approached by empirical versus theoretical
scholarship Divide the literature into sociological, historical, and cultural sources Theoretical A
literature review is often the foundation for a theoretical framework. These include biographies,
journal articles, books, and dissertations. Use headings. APA encourages the use of headings within
longer pieces of text to display a shift in topic and create a visual break for the reader. We
acknowledge that the land on which we meet, learn, and share knowledge is a place of age-old
ceremonies of celebration, initiation and renewal, and that the Traditional Owners living culture and
practices have a unique role in the life of this region. The goal of this type of academic writing is to
identify the MOP and show how it exists in all of your supporting documents. Often, dissertations
and thesis require a literature review section. Here are some questions you can ask yourself to help
you structure your literature review chronologically. How to Write It (with Examples) A literature
review is a critical analysis and synthesis of existing research on a particular topic. Share to Twitter
Share to Facebook Share to Pinterest. Subject 2: A brief overview of the particular piece of literature
in general terms; an analysis of the key aspects of the study; a review of the research questions,
methods, procedures, and outcomes; and an overview of the strong and weak points, gaps, and
contradictions. The preferred fonts for Chicago papers are Times New Roman and Courier, set to no
less than 10-point size, but preferably to 12-point size. This landscape of that journals, articles,
scholarly books and other sources of research work mainly informs the reader regarding the validity
of the research paper that the author has fully assimilated all of the previous researches papers along
with relevant significant works and those are almost plagiarized free and valid. The phrase literature
review is option predominantly featured in the title or abstract. Be selective - you don't have to
include everything you have read in your literature review. Center the cover page and place it one-
third below the top of the page. You most likely won't be able to read everything you find on a given
topic and then be able to synthesize all of the sources into a single literature review. Establishing
Credibility: A well-conducted literature review demonstrates the researcher’s familiarity with existing
scholarship, establishing their credibility and expertise in the field. Continue writing the paragraph on
the same line after Level 4 headings. If only one level of heading is needed, use Level 1. Pheeww, so
damn helpful, thank you for this informative piece. The page header must be a shortened version of
your essay title and limited to 50 characters, including spacing and punctuation. Other students also
liked Capitalization in titles and headings, apa headings and subheadings, forging good titles in
academic writing, what is your plagiarism score. Introduction: This explains the broad context of
your research area and the main topics you are investigating.
Within each theme, students can critique key studies and their strengths and limitations, in order to
get a lay of the land and come to a point where they can identify ways to contribute new insights to
the existing academic conversation on their topic. A literary review template is usually a variety of
created function that discusses posted details a couple of precise material. When you find a useful
book or article, you can check the bibliography to find other relevant sources. Literature Review:
Examples, Outline, Format According to the definition, a literature review is a body of work that
explores various publications within a specific subject area and sometimes within a set timeframe.
Determine how much detail and depth each component of your literature review will require.
Located at:. License: CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike Secondary Sources in Their Natural
Habitats. Conduct Searches and Keep Track: Develop a systematic search strategy using keywords,
Boolean operators (AND, OR, NOT), and other search techniques. License: CC BY-NC-SA:
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike Finding sources image. Main body: An analysis of the
literature according to a number of themes or topics that overlap with your research. When you have
a list of keywords, use them to search for valid and relevant sources. Additionally, other strategies,
such as integrative reviews or systematic reviews, may be employed depending on the specific
requirements of the research. Before writing a literature review, it’s essential to undertake several
preparatory steps to ensure that your review is well-researched, organized, and focused. I have a
little question, if anyone can help me out, which of the options in the body of literature can be best
fit if you are writing an architectural thesis that deals with design. In case you are writing a literature
review as a stand-alone assignment, its length should be specified in the instructions provided. First,
hopeful authors send their article manuscript to the journal editor, a role filled by some prominent
scholar in the field. DevGAMM Conference Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation Barbie - Brand
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Company (fr. Consider searching in library catalogs, institutional repositories, and specialized
databases related to your topic. From proactively monitoring and fixing your system remotely to
enabling you to reset your own system easily, we have you covered. Then, I will break the process
down into a series of simple steps, looking at examples along the way. But as I tell my students (tip
o' the hat, Becky Canovan!), research articles are not romance novels —you don't read them
beginning to end. Therefore, you should create your outline while keeping the general introduction-
body-conclusion structure in mind and ensuring that each section meets its own objectives. My
question is that do I put all the variables into a single conceptual framework or each hypothesis will
have it own conceptual framework. This should show how your research builds on what has been
done before. You can then use these themes or patterns as a structure for your body discussion.
Therefore, even if the database gives a visual indication that the article is from a peer-reviewed or
scholarly journal you still need to ask the questions given below to ensure that it is a scholarly journal
article. This aids in the development of a theoretical framework for the current research. Finally, if
you are required to write a literature review in Chicago style, here are the key rules to follow: Set
page margins to no less than 1 inch. Some of the key points to keep an eye out for are: Main themes;
Contradictions and debates; Influential studies or theories; Trends and patterns; Here are a few
examples: Common trends may include a focus on specific groups of people across different studies.
As the author, you want to leave the readers' trail of thought within the actual essay topic. Literature
reviews are essential components of academic and research papers, and various strategies can be
employed to conduct them effectively.
TemplateLab sample of a literature review how to write a good literature review School paper:
Example of a literature review essay 50 Smart Literature Review Templates (APA). It helps to
demonstrate writer’s understanding on a. The preferred fonts for Chicago papers are Times New
Roman and Courier, set to no less than 10-point size, but preferably to 12-point size. However, if you
choose this strategy, be careful to avoid simply listing and summarising sources in order. You don't
have to refer to everything in the same depth in your literature review. Discuss the strengths and
weaknesses of the studies. Your professor might ask you to find a specific type of scholarly article
and now you can be confident in your selection. An experienced writer will usually present their
sources by order of strength. This type of review is common in technological and scientific fields but
can be applied to any discipline. Use proper citations for each source and ensure consistency in your
citation style (APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.). Conclude your literature review by summarizing key
findings, identifying gaps, and suggesting areas for future research. Helps to find out the key
themes, principles, concepts, and researchers that exist within a topic. Headings at the same level
should be formatted the same. Unlike a dissertation research question, this question has to be
answerable without collecting original data. Also, the depth and breadth of the literature review
emphasizes the credibility of the scholar in his or her field. For example, if you are reviewing
literature about inequalities in migrant health outcomes, key themes might include healthcare policy,
language barriers, cultural attitudes, legal status, and economic access. Provide critical analysis and
synthesis of the literature. The consequences of mentioning the previous work by the way of LR in
the field of study is that the research paper is fully evaluated by the author. If the literature review is
part of your dissertation or thesis, reiterate how your research addresses gaps and contributes new
knowledge, or discuss how you have drawn on existing theories and methods to build a framework
for your research. Here are some questions to ask yourself when structuring your literature review by
themes: Are there any patterns that have come to light in the literature. Remember that you can use
our template to summarise and evaluate sources you’re thinking about using. Now, as you know
about the general rules and have a basic literature review outline template, let's define the steps to
take to handle this task right with our service: Step 1: Identifying the Topic This is probably the only
matter you may approach differently depending on whether your literature review comes within a
research paper or a separate assignment altogether. These are often grouped together with secondary
sources. I recently received a request from a faculty member: We're finding that some of our
students are having a hard time figuring out how to read a journal article. This review can take the
form of a course assignment or a section of a longer capstone project. Thesis Statement: Conclude the
introduction with a concise thesis statement that outlines the main argument or perspective you will
develop in the body of the literature review. Located at:. License: CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-
NonCommercial-ShareAlike Revision and Adaptation. The body of the review should organize the
research into major topics and subtopics. First, hopeful authors send their article manuscript to the
journal editor, a role filled by some prominent scholar in the field. Most are written by professors or
doctoral students for publication in peer-reviewed academic journals. You might argue for the
relevance of a specific theoretical approach, or combine various theoretical concepts to create a
framework for your research.
In this case, the purpose is to evaluate the current state of research and demonstrate your knowledge
of scholarly debates around a topic. Take notes that you can later incorporate into the text of your
literature review. It normally follows a discussion of your paper’s thesis statement or even the study’s
aims or intent. Having a rough APA literature review outline (or other style outlines) will not only
help you follow the right format and structure but will also make the writing process simpler and
help ensure that you include all of the important information without missing anything. Typically, a
literature review is a part of a larger paper, such as a thesis or dissertation. I asked the groups to
decide which articles they could use for their research (assuming they were researching that topic),
and which articles were probably not scholarly enough, and had them explain their decision to the
rest of the class based on what they saw. AccuraCast Featured ( 20 ) Getting into the tech field. Start
by presenting your general concept (Corruption, for example). Some databases to search for journals
and articles include: Your university’s library catalogue Google Scholar Project Muse (humanities
and social sciences) Medline (life sciences and biomedicine) EconLit (economics) Inspec (physics,
engineering and computer science) You can use boolean operators to help narrow down your search:
Read the abstract to find out whether an article is relevant to your question. After presenting your
key findings in the body paragraphs, there are 3 final objectives to complete in the essay's
conclusion. You should have a rough idea of your strategy before you start writing. Related
Multimedia, Social Media, and Other Resources Randolph, J. J. (2009). A guide to writing the
dissertation literature review. Academic Guides: Common Assignments: Literature Reviews Use
headings. Structuring your literature review thematically would mean structuring your literature
review’s body section to discuss each of these themes, one section at a time. Keeping your literature
review around 15-30% of your entire paper is recommended if you haven't been provided with
specific guidelines. Helpful Professor. Search for a Study Guide Search Ready to Write your Essay.
Keywords or search terms can be entered in the search box. Organize by Theme or Concept: Group
studies that share common themes, concepts, or methodologies. In this section, you should
emphasise the research that is especially important to your research questions and highlight the gaps
that exist in the literature. A well-conducted literature review demonstrates the researcher’s
familiarity with the existing literature, establishes the context for their own research, and contributes
to scholarly conversations on the topic. How can define the checklist for a comprehensive literature
review? I thank you immensely for this wonderful guide It is indeed thought and supportive work for
the futurist researcher and students Very educative and good time to get guide. Literature includes
journal articles, conference proceedings, technical reports, and books. This tip will ensure that you
won't miss out on any gaps or errors that might be present in your text. There are (broadly speaking)
three options for organising your literature review. The body of the review should organize the
research into major topics and subtopics. Step 2: Conducting Research When you have a clearly
defined topic, it is time to start collecting literature for your review. It helps to demonstrate writer’s
understanding on a. It can be undertaken as stand-alone projects in their own right, or as a precursor
to a systematic review. This type of writing requires you to read and analyze various sources that
relate to the main subject and present each unique comprehension of the publications.
These tools are located below the main search box on the library website. Subject 3: A brief overview
of the particular piece of literature in general terms; an analysis of the key aspects of the study; a
review of the research questions, methods, procedures, and outcomes; and an overview of the strong
and weak points, gaps, and contradictions. A database is a collection of related data, usually
electronic, set up for easy access to items in the collection. Fullscreen Sharing Deliver a distraction-
free reading experience with a simple link. For example, if a student of politics is investigating how
the understanding of democracy has evolved over time, they could use the chronological approach to
provide a narrative that demonstrates how this understanding has changed through the ages. The
preferred fonts for Chicago papers are Times New Roman and Courier, set to no less than 10-point
size, but preferably to 12-point size. This organization helps demonstrate your synthesis of the
material and inhibits you from creating a series of book reports. Before writing a literature review,
it’s essential to undertake several preparatory steps to ensure that your review is well-researched,
organized, and focused. Option 1: Chronological (according to date) Organising the literature
chronologically is one of the simplest ways to structure your literature review. Articles in scholarly
journals are written by experts; and if a journal’s peer-reviewed, its articles have been screened by
other experts (the authors’ peers) before being published. This step will help you work out the
structure of your literature review and (if applicable) show how your own research will contribute to
existing knowledge. Moore Library Lawrenceville Road Lawrenceville, NJ P: Lawrenceville
Directions Facebook - Moore Instagram YouTube. The lit review is an important genre in many
disciplines, not just literature (i.e., the. I also really appreciated that they found a good way to move
the focus from the content of the article to the structure of the article. Methodological Review: This
strategy involves organizing the literature based on the research methods employed in different
studies. Emphasize the major contradictions and points of disagreement. Give your interpretation of
how and why certain developments occurred. Keeping your literature review around 15-30% of
your entire paper is recommended if you haven't been provided with specific guidelines. Suggests
questions to drive primary research based on previous studies. After the introduction, it grounds your
research in a scholarly field and leads directly to your theoretical framework or methodology. For
example, book reviews, editorials, and news items do not undergo the same review process as
research articles. Developing your literature review Writing systematic reviews Useful links for
literature reviews Study Advice Helping students to achieve study success with guides, video
tutorials, seminars and one-to-one advice sessions. Final Thoughts: Conclude with a final reflection
on the importance of your literature review and its relevance to the broader academic community.
Now, let’s look at each component of the basic literature review structure in detail: Introduction You
should direct your reader(s) towards the MOP (main organizing principle). Level 1 is the highest or
main level of heading, Level 2 is a subheading of Level 1, Level 3 is a subheading of Level 2, and so
on through Levels 4 and 5. This literature review synthesizes key findings from various studies: a.
However, if you feel like you need some more advice on how to organize your review, don’t hesitate
to search for more literature review outline examples in APA or other styles on the Web, or simply
ask our writers to get a dissertation help. Unless provided with other instructions, use double-spacing
throughout the whole text. However, sometimes there are better alternatives we can use to structure
the body. A literature review can be brief (a section in a larger article) or it can be an entire article
unto itself.