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Vector Cases Motion in 1D Kinematics equations

Collinear
Para R=A+B 𝑉𝑓 = 𝑉𝑖 + 𝑎𝑡
Antipara R= A-B 1 2
𝑥𝑓 = 𝑉𝑖 + 2
𝑎𝑡
Perpendicular & General 2 2
𝑉𝑓 =𝑉𝑖 + 2𝑎𝑥
2 2
𝑅= 𝑥 +𝑦
−1 𝑦
θ = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( 𝑥 ) Velocity
∆𝑥
∆𝑉= ∆𝑡
∆𝑥=displacement, position

∆𝑑
Speed= ∆𝑡
∆𝑥= distance

Acceleration
∆𝑉 𝑉𝑓−𝑉𝑖
∆𝑎= ∆𝑡
= 𝑡
∆𝑥
∆𝑎= 2
∆𝑡

Motion in 2D Newton’s 2nd Law


𝑉𝑥 = 𝑉𝑖𝑥 + 𝑎𝑥𝑡 𝐹𝑛𝑒𝑡 = 𝑚𝑎,
𝑥𝑓 = 𝑉𝑖𝑥𝑡 +
1 2
𝑎𝑥𝑡 𝑎 = 𝐹𝑛𝑒𝑡/𝑚, 𝐹𝑛𝑒𝑡 = 𝑚𝑎𝑥, 𝐹𝑛𝑒𝑡 = 𝑚𝑎𝑦
2
2 2
𝑉𝑓𝑥 =𝑉𝑖𝑥 + 2𝑎𝑥𝑥 Forces (in Newtons)
Weight(W)= 𝑚𝑔
Tension (T)= 𝑚𝑎
𝑉𝑓𝑦 = 𝑉𝑖𝑦 + 𝑎𝑦𝑡 Normal force (𝐹𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚)= 𝑚𝑎
Applied force (Fa)
height Spring (𝐹𝑠) =− 𝑘𝑥
1 2
ℎ = 𝑦𝑓 = 𝑉𝑖𝑦𝑡 + 2
𝑎𝑦𝑡 − 𝑘 = spring constant,
2 2 𝑥 = amount spring compressed/stretched
𝑉𝑓𝑦 =𝑉𝑖𝑦 + 2𝑎𝑦𝑦
2
𝑣
Centripetal force(𝐹𝐶) = 𝑚 𝑟
2
Xmax= Range= (𝑉𝑖 𝑠𝑖𝑛2θ𝑖)/𝑔
Friction force (𝐹𝑓)
2
Ymax, max height= (𝑉𝑖 𝑠𝑖𝑛θ𝑖)/2𝑔 Kinetic friction (𝐹𝑓𝑘)=µ𝑘𝐹𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚
Max possible static friction(𝐹𝑓𝑠)= µ𝑠𝐹𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚= 0 ≤ 𝐹𝑓𝑠 ≤𝐹𝑓𝑠, 𝑚𝑎𝑥
µ= friction coefficient

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