Math153

Notes
 Preliminaries
2
+ bx + C
ya ax
=

a) 0

a< 0

✗ =
-1
2A

✗ -

InterceptS

2-
✗ × ✗ 1=0

-1 1 ✗ =
1

✗ =
-1

Shifts
2
✗
lf
=

4 =
(✗ 2) 2
-

ya
=
(× 2)-

Hor!zontally
2
 YEXZ -12
y=×2
2=+2
g- Vert!cally

¥ ✗ 2-4×+3
g-

a- 1 × =
} y!
4-8+3=-1 ( 2, -
1)
b = -4

C. =3

✗ 2-4×+3
•
y=
✗ -3 ✗ =3
|
✗ Intercept
✗ -1 ✗ =p /
0 0

Polynomial Functions
degree
,x"
"
Pk) =
anî +
an + . _ . _ _
+
azxzta ,
✗ +
a.

an any coeff$cents
, ,
ao

2×3-17×+1 degree 3

3×0 degree 0
Rational Functions

Pnlx )
Qm ( ×)

2×3-1
3-
✗ 1

The Quadrat!c Formula

AÜ+Bx+c=O 40 nore.at root

=
132 -41tl =
0 double root ✗ 1=22

> 0 ✗ a. z=
-
BIN
2A

EX F$nd the root of the quadrat!c polynom!al .

9×2-6×+1

9×2-6×+1
-4--36-4.1+11.9=0
3✗ -1
35-1 ✗=
}
-1=0 double root JX -1

H-$plx-ql-F-lp-qlx-pqlx-plx-ql-xd-lp-qlx-pqlx-plx-ql-F-lp.gl/-pq
 EX ✗2-5×+6=1×-311×-2) 2×2-1×-10=(2×+511×-2)
-2 ZX +5
-3 ✗ -2

✗ 2-1×-6=1×-211×+3 )
-2

+3

Trigonometric Functions
Pt-lcost.s!/7t)cosa--ad-t
. . . . .. _

!
s$na = OPP + !

hyp hyp
§ hyrp

7. ✗/
Um$t c$rcıe ✗ 2+42=1

adj.IT rad!a.ms =
180
.

-1$ cost! 1
-155!n tl1

COSZT + s!nzt-I cosl-tl-c.at

s$nl-t ) = -
s$nt
 -121Tl

s!nlt-ZITJ-s!ntc.es/E-t)=s!nt
COSIT
=
Cost

s$n / E- t )=cost

COSIIT f)

s!nl!t- l-s!ntcosj-s!ngI-fs!nI-cos-T-r 362cos-j s.!n

- = -

Cost

# =!Ğ

Double Angle

Formulass!nZX-2s!nx.us/ cogzx =
1 + coszx

COSZX __ COSZX SİMZX -

s$nzx = 1- coszx

= ZCOSZX -1 2

2s!nzxcoslb.t /- C0Sb.cost-s!nb.s!nt
=/ -

coslb-tl-cosb.cat/-s!nb.s!nts!n(bttl--s!nb.cost-cosb.s!nt
s$nlb-H-s$nb.cost-cosb.s$nt
 taht = s$nt sect = 1

Cost Cost

Cost ^ 1
cott = = csct=

s$nt tant s$nt

Ex y=Ü -14×+2 ×

a- 1) 0 ✗ = -
4- = -2 × ×

2
b-
-4

C. =
2 •

-2
g.
=

= 16-4.2=8

✗ 1=-4+2/-2 = -2+52
2

✗ 2=-4 - ZFL = -2 -
Fz
2