Introduction to Present

Continuous
PRESENT
CONTINOUS?

Present continous is a tense that allows to talk about actions that are occurring at
the exact moment we are speaking or writing
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Forming the Present

Continuous Tense
The present continuous tense is formed using the verb "to be"
conjugated with the present participle of the main verb. For example, "I
am reading".

+ SUBJECT VERB TO BE VERB - ING

− SUBJECT VERB TO BE NOT VERB - ING

EXERCISE:
Complete: use the present continuous with the verb given in the sentences

She (cook) dinner right now.

We (study) for our exam at the library.
They (play) basketball in the park.
I (not watch) TV at the moment.
What (you/do) this weekend?
Using the Present
Continuous for Actions
Happening Now

This tense is used to describe actions that are

happening at the moment of speaking. For example,
"She is talking on the phone right now".
Using the Present Continuous for Future
Arrangements:
In addition to present actions, this tense is also
used to describe future arrangements or fixed
plans. For instance, "We are planning our
schedule".
Using the Present
Continuous for
Temporary Situations
Temporary situations and ongoing changes can also
be described using the present continuous tense.
For example, "They are playing soccer this week".
Common Mistakes
with the Present
Continuous
One common mistake is using the present continuous to
describe regular actions. The present continuous should be
reserved for actions happening at the moment or future
arrangements, not habitual actions.An example of a
common mistake would be:

I'm understanding you. X

I understand you. ✓
Exercise
Each of the following sentences contains an error. Find it and fix it:

1. I'm not really understanding you I'm afraid.

2. Next week I will fly to New York for a holiday.
3. Actually, I am working for a travel agent, but I'd like to work in a
hotel in the future.
4. My neighbor always is playing loud music!
5. I study now, but I'm coming to the party later.
Conclusion and Key Takeaways
Mastering the present continuous tense is essential for effective communication in English. Use it to describe actions
happening now, future plans, and temporary situations with precision and accuracy.