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With Explanation Reviewer in Math 7
With Explanation Reviewer in Math 7
With Explanation Reviewer in Math 7
Reviewer
1. It is an undefined term that refers to a flat or (2D) two-
dimensional surface that extends indefinitely.
It is an It is an It is an It is part of a
undefined undefined undefined line that has a
term that is term that is term that common
represented straight refers to a flat endpoint
by a dot surface
2. Among the given pictorial models, which represents a point?
Obtuse Angle measures greater than 900 but less than 1800 .
500 𝑎𝑛𝑑 400 650 𝑎𝑛𝑑 550 1300 𝑎𝑛𝑑 600 1550 𝑎𝑛𝑑 250
6. Which two measures show a pair of supplementary angles?
500 𝑎𝑛𝑑 400 650 𝑎𝑛𝑑 550 1300 𝑎𝑛𝑑 600 1550 𝑎𝑛𝑑 250
350
900
1450
1800
8. In the figure, if ∠r measures 35°, what is the measure of ∠t?
350
900
Congruent angles do not have equal Congruent angles have the same measures of
measures. angle.
Linear pairs are adjacent angles. Linear pair are adjacent and supplementary
angles.
Adjacent angles are always congruent. The two angles are adjacent
but they are not congruent.
10. Refer to figure of the rectangular box at the right, which of
the following pairs of segments is parallel?
Solution:
∠𝑋 + ∠𝑌 = 1800
530 + ∠𝑌 = 1800
∠𝑌 = 1800 − 530
∠𝑌 = 1270
13. Angle X and angle Y formed a linear pair. What are the measures
of the two angles if m∠X = 5x + 8 and m∠Y = 2x + 4?
1180 𝑎𝑛𝑑 620 1280 𝑎𝑛𝑑 520 1330 𝑎𝑛𝑑 470 1430 𝑎𝑛𝑑 370
13. Angle X and angle Y formed a linear pair. What are the measures
of the two angles if m∠X = 5x + 8 and m∠Y = 2x + 4?
1180 𝑎𝑛𝑑 620 1280 𝑎𝑛𝑑 520 1330 𝑎𝑛𝑑 470 1430 𝑎𝑛𝑑 370
Corresponding Angles
14. What relationship is illustrated by the ∠4 and ∠8?
∠2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠3
∠3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠7
∠4 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠8
∠5 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠7
15. Which of the following angles are supplementary?
∠3, ∠5, and ∠7 ➢ ∠1 and ∠7 are vertical angles, therefore they are
congruent.
➢ ∠1 and ∠3 are corresponding angles, therefore
they are congruent.
∠3, ∠7, and ∠8 ➢ ∠1 and ∠5 are alternate exterior angles,
therefore they are congruent.
17. If the measure of ∠4 is 135°, what is the measure of ∠7?
650
550
450
350
17. If the measure of ∠4 is 135°, what is the measure of ∠7?
650
550
Solution:
Since ∠4 and ∠6 are vertical angles, therefore they are congruent.
480
420
380
320
18. If the measure of ∠3 is 42°, what is the measure of ∠1?
480
420
380
∠3 and ∠1 are pair of corresponding angles,
therefore they are congruent.
320
19. Find the value of x. that will make line r parallel to line s.
220
360
420
480
19. Find the value of x. that will make line r parallel to line s.
220
Solution:
360
5𝑥 + 15 and 4𝑥 − 33 are same-side exterior angle, therefore
they are supplementary.
5𝑥 + 15 + 4𝑥 − 33 = 180
420
9𝑥 − 18 = 180
9𝑥 = 180 + 18
480 9𝑥 = 198 divide both side by 9 to get x.
𝑥 = 22
20. What is the measure of the smaller angle in item 19?
210
550
1250
1590
20. What is the measure of the smaller angle in item 19?
210
550 Since 𝑥 = 22
First Angle: Second Angle:
0
= 5𝑥 + 15 = 4𝑥 − 33
125
= 5(22) + 15 = 4 22 − 33
= 110 + 15 = 88 − 33
1590
= 1250 = 550 smaller angle
21. Which figure below shows an angle bisector?
21. Which figure below shows an angle bisector?
Pentagon DREAM
Pentagon DRAME
Hexagon DMEAR
Hexagon DMARE
24. Name the polygon on the right.
Pentagon DREAM
Pentagon DRAME
Hexagon DMEAR
➢ It is a 5 sided polygon.
➢ It is named using all vertices
Hexagon DMARE consecutively.
25. What are the diagonals of the polygon?
7200 𝑆6 = 1800 (6 − 2)
= 6
= 1800 (4)
= 1200 𝑆6 = 7200
29. What is the measure of each exterior angle, one at each vertex,
of a regular decagon?
Solution:
3600
Each exterior angle of regular polygon = 𝑛
3600
=
10
= 360
30. What is the sum of the measures of all the exterior angle, one at
each vertex, of a regular nonagon?
Solution: 3600
𝑛=
Sum of the interior angle: 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑒𝑥𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑟𝑒𝑔. 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑦𝑔𝑜𝑛
0
𝑆𝑛 = 180 (𝑛 − 2) 3600
𝑛=
300
= 1800 (12 − 2)
0 𝑛 = 12
= 180 (10)
𝑆12 = 18000
32. Four angles of a quadrilateral are in the ratio of 2:3:3:4. What is
the measure of largest angle?
Solution:
Let x be the common factor of four angles
2𝑥 + 3𝑥 + 3𝑥 + 4𝑥 = 3600
AC AB BC DA
33. Which of the following is NOT one of the radii in circle A?
AC AB BC DA
34. Using the given points in the figure, how many semicircles can
be named?
8
34. Using the given points in the figure, how many semicircles can
be named?
)
𝐶𝐵𝐷 and 𝐶𝐸𝐷
8
35. Which of the following is a central angle?
Inscribed Inscribed
Central Angle
Angle Angle
36. Which of the following has no possibility to intersect the center
of the circle?
31.4 m2
62.8 m2
78.5 m2
157 m2
37. A gardener plans to make a circular plot which will be divided
equally into 2 parts. One for planting roses and the other is for
planting tulips. If the proposed diameter of the plot is 5 meters,
what is the area of plot for the roses?
Given:
31.4 m2 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 5 𝑚 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑠 = 2.5 𝑚
Solution:
62.8 m2
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒 = 𝜋𝑟 2
31.4 m2 Given:
𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 5 𝑚
62.8 m2 Solution:
19.6250 𝑚2
78.5 m2 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑠 =
2
600
900
1800
3600
)
39. If AS is a diameter of circle C, find the measure of ALS?
600
900
)
1800 Since the two endpoints of ALS formed a diameter.
)
Therefore ALS is a semicircle and it measures 1800 .
3600
40. What term best described ∠ALS related to a circle?
Central Angle
Circumscribed Polygon
Inscribed Angle
Inscribed Polygon
40. What term best described ∠ALS related to a circle?
Central Angle
Circumscribed Polygon
450
900
1800
2250
41. What is the measure of ∠ALS?
450
900
Solution:
1
1800 Inscribed Angle = 2 𝑜𝑓 𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑟𝑐
Since the intercepted are of ∠ALS is a semicircle, therefore:
1
∠𝐴𝐿𝑆 = (1800 )
2250 2
∠𝐴𝐿𝑆 = 900
42. Which of the following does NOT belong to the common
devices in constructing geometric figures?
48 cm
56 cm
64 cm
72 cm
45. What is the perimeter of a regular hexagon if one of its side’s
measures 8cm?
48 cm Solution:
Perimeter of regular hexagon = 6𝑎
350 cm
315 cm
280 cm
245 cm
46. One side of a regular polygon measures 35 cm. What is the
perimeter of this polygon if the sum of the measures of its
interior angles is 1,260°?
Solution:
350 cm
Find the number of sides using the formula of sum
of the interior angle of a polygon.
315 cm 𝑆𝑛 = 1800 (𝑛 − 2)
12600 = 1800 (𝑛 − 2) divide both side by 1800
280 cm 7= 𝑛−2
7+2= 𝑛
245 cm
𝑛=9
46. One side of a regular polygon measures 35 cm. What is the
perimeter of this polygon if the sum of the measures of its
interior angles is 1,260°?
Solution:
350 cm
Perimeter of reg. polygon = number of sides × length of a side
= 315 𝑐𝑚
280 cm
245 cm
47. Which quadrilateral is considered equilateral and equiangular?
10
12
15
48. The measure of each interior angle of a regular polygon is 5
times its exterior angle. How many sides does the polygon have?
Solution:
9
Exterior Angle Interior Angle
5 times its exterior
10 angle
𝑥 5𝑥
Solution:
9
Interior Angle:
1800 (𝑛 − 2)
5𝑥 =
10 𝑛
12 3600 1800 (𝑛 − 2)
5 =
𝑛 𝑛
15 18000 1800 (𝑛 − 2)
=
𝑛 𝑛
48. The measure of each interior angle of a regular polygon is 5
times its exterior angle. How many sides does the polygon have?
Solution:
9
18000 1800 (𝑛 − 2) Multiply both sides of the
𝑛 = 𝑛
𝑛 𝑛 equation by n
10
18000 = 1800 (𝑛 − 2) Divide both sides by 1800
12 10 = 𝑛 − 2
10 + 2 = 𝑛
15
𝑛 = 12
49. The perimeter of a triangular playground is 41 meters. The first
side is 3 meters shorter than the second side. The third side is 7
meters shorter than thrice the length of the first side. What is the
length of the longest side of the playground?
9 meters
12 meters
20 meters
30 meters
49. The perimeter of a triangular playground is 41 meters. The first
side is 3 meters shorter than the second side. The third side is 7
meters shorter than thrice the length of the first side. What is the
length of the longest side of the playground?
9 meters Solution:
Let x be the second side of a triangle.
12 meters 2𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 = 𝑥
1𝑠𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 = 𝑥 − 3
20 meters
3𝑟𝑑 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 = 3 𝑥 − 3 − 7
30 meters
49. The perimeter of a triangular playground is 41 meters. The first
side is 3 meters shorter than the second side. The third side is 7
meters shorter than thrice the length of the first side. What is the
length of the longest side of the playground?
9 meters Solution:
1st side + 2nd side + 3rd side = 41
12 meters 𝑥 − 3 + 𝑥 + 3 𝑥 − 3 − 7 = 41
𝑥 − 3 + 𝑥 + 3𝑥 − 9 − 7 = 41
20 meters 5𝑥 − 19 = 41
5𝑥 = 41 + 19
30 meters
5𝑥 = 60
49. The perimeter of a triangular playground is 41 meters. The first
side is 3 meters shorter than the second side. The third side is 7
meters shorter than thrice the length of the first side. What is the
length of the longest side of the playground?
9 meters Solution:
1st side + 2nd side + 3rd side = 41
12 meters 5𝑥 = 60
𝑥 = 12
20 meters
30 meters
49. The perimeter of a triangular playground is 41 meters. The first
side is 3 meters shorter than the second side. The third side is 7
meters shorter than thrice the length of the first side. What is the
length of the longest side of the playground?
9 meters Solution:
1𝑠𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 = 𝑥 − 3 = 12 − 3
12 meters =9
2𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 = 𝑥 = 12
Solution:
Hexagon
Since the interior and exterior angles formed a
linear pair, then they are supplementary.
Heptagon
Interior angle + Exterior angle = 1800
Solution:
Hexagon
3600
Number of sides = 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑒𝑥𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒
Heptagon
3600
Number of sides =
450
Octagon
Number of sides = 8
Nonagon