With Explanation Reviewer in Math 7

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MATH 7

Reviewer
1. It is an undefined term that refers to a flat or (2D) two-
dimensional surface that extends indefinitely.

Point Line Plane Segment


1. It is an undefined term that refers to a flat or (2D) two-
dimensional surface that extends indefinitely.

Point Line Plane Segment

It is an It is an It is an It is part of a
undefined undefined undefined line that has a
term that is term that is term that common
represented straight refers to a flat endpoint
by a dot surface
2. Among the given pictorial models, which represents a point?

Hair Strand Parking Area Corner of a box TV screen


2. Among the given pictorial models, which represents a point?

Hair Strand Parking Area Corner of a box TV screen

Line Segment Plane Point Plane


3. Which of the following illustrates a line segment?

Cord of an Tip of a pen Blackboard Book


electric fan
3. Which of the following illustrates a line segment?

Cord of an Tip of a pen Blackboard Book


electric fan

Line Segment Point Plane Plane


4. Which of the following measures describes an obtuse angle?

𝑚∠𝑊 = 800 𝑚∠𝑋 = 900 𝑚∠𝑌 = 1000 𝑚∠𝑍 = 1800


4. Which of the following measures describes an obtuse angle?

Obtuse Angle measures greater than 900 but less than 1800 .

𝑚∠𝑊 = 800 𝑚∠𝑋 = 900 𝑚∠𝑌 = 1000 𝑚∠𝑍 = 1800

Acute Angle Right Angle Obtuse Angle Straight Angle


5. Which of the following defines an acute angle?

It is an angle whose measure is greater than 0 degrees but


less than 90 degrees.

It is an angle whose measure is exactly 90 degrees.

It is an angle whose measure is greater than 90 degrees but


less than 180 degrees.

It is an angle whose measure is exactly 180 degrees.


5. Which of the following defines an acute angle?

It is an angle whose measure is greater than 0 degrees but


Acute Angle
less than 90 degrees.

It is an angle whose measure is exactly 90 degrees. Right Angle

It is an angle whose measure is greater than 90 degrees but


Obtuse Angle
less than 180 degrees.

It is an angle whose measure is exactly 180 degrees. Straight Angle


6. Which two measures show a pair of supplementary angles?

500 𝑎𝑛𝑑 400 650 𝑎𝑛𝑑 550 1300 𝑎𝑛𝑑 600 1550 𝑎𝑛𝑑 250
6. Which two measures show a pair of supplementary angles?

Supplementary Angle are pair of angles whose sum is 1800 .

500 𝑎𝑛𝑑 400 650 𝑎𝑛𝑑 550 1300 𝑎𝑛𝑑 600 1550 𝑎𝑛𝑑 250

500 + 400 = 900 1300 + 600 = 1900

650 + 550 = 1200 1550 + 250 = 1800


7. Which statement is NOT true in the given figure at the right?

∠LOV and ∠EOV form a linear pair.

∠LOV and ∠EOV are adjacent angles.

∠LOV and ∠EOV are supplementary


angles.

∠LOV and ∠EOV are complementary


angles.
7. Which statement is NOT true in the given figure at the right?

∠LOV and ∠EOV form a linear pair. TRUE

∠LOV and ∠EOV are adjacent angles. TRUE

∠LOV and ∠EOV are supplementary


TRUE
angles.

∠LOV and ∠EOV are complementary NOT TRUE


angles.
8. In the figure, if ∠r measures 35°, what is the measure of ∠t?

350

900

1450

1800
8. In the figure, if ∠r measures 35°, what is the measure of ∠t?

350

900

1450 ∠𝑟 and ∠𝑡 are pair of vertical angles,


therefore the measures of two angles are
1800 congruent.
9. Which of the following statements below is always true?

Congruent angles do not have equal


measures.

Linear pairs are adjacent angles.

Linear pairs are always congruent.

Adjacent angles are always congruent.


9. Which of the following statements below is always true?

Congruent angles do not have equal Congruent angles have the same measures of
measures. angle.

Linear pairs are adjacent angles. Linear pair are adjacent and supplementary
angles.

The two angles are linear pair


Linear pairs are always congruent. but they are not congruent.

Adjacent angles are always congruent. The two angles are adjacent
but they are not congruent.
10. Refer to figure of the rectangular box at the right, which of
the following pairs of segments is parallel?

𝑀𝑁 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑂𝑇 𝑃𝑄 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑀𝑇 𝑃𝑆 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑀𝑁 𝑅𝑆 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑁𝑂


10. Refer to figure of the rectangular box at the right, which of
the following pairs of segments is parallel?

𝑀𝑁 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑂𝑇 𝑃𝑄 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑀𝑇 𝑃𝑆 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑀𝑁 𝑅𝑆 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑁𝑂


11. Using the same given figure in number 10, which of the
following pairs of segments is perpendicular?

𝑀𝑇 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑃𝑄 𝑃𝑄 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑁𝑂 𝑃𝑆 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑃𝑄 𝑂𝑇 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑄𝑅


11. Using the same given figure in number 10, which of the
following pairs of segments is perpendicular?

𝑀𝑇 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑃𝑄 𝑃𝑄 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑁𝑂 𝑃𝑆 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑃𝑄 𝑂𝑇 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑄𝑅

Skew Lines Skew Lines Perpendicular Skew Lines


12. If ∠X and ∠Y are supplementary angles and ∠X measures
53°, then what is the measure of ∠Y?

370 470 1170 1270


12. If ∠X and ∠Y are supplementary angles and ∠X measures
53°, then what is the measure of ∠Y?

370 470 1170 1270

Solution:
∠𝑋 + ∠𝑌 = 1800

530 + ∠𝑌 = 1800

∠𝑌 = 1800 − 530

∠𝑌 = 1270
13. Angle X and angle Y formed a linear pair. What are the measures
of the two angles if m∠X = 5x + 8 and m∠Y = 2x + 4?

1180 𝑎𝑛𝑑 620 1280 𝑎𝑛𝑑 520 1330 𝑎𝑛𝑑 470 1430 𝑎𝑛𝑑 370
13. Angle X and angle Y formed a linear pair. What are the measures
of the two angles if m∠X = 5x + 8 and m∠Y = 2x + 4?

1180 𝑎𝑛𝑑 620 1280 𝑎𝑛𝑑 520 1330 𝑎𝑛𝑑 470 1430 𝑎𝑛𝑑 370

Solution: Angle X: Angle Y:


∠𝑋 + ∠𝑌 = 1800 ∠𝑋 = 5𝑥 + 8 ∠𝑌 = 2𝑥 + 4
5𝑥 + 8 + 2𝑥 + 4 = 1800 ∠𝑋 = 5(24) + 8 ∠𝑌 = 2(24) + 4
7𝑥 + 12 = 1800 ∠𝑋 = 120 + 8 ∠𝑌 = 48 + 4
7𝑥 = 180 − 12 ∠𝑋 = 1280 ∠𝑌 = 520
7𝑥 = 168 divide both side
by 7 to get x
𝑥 = 24
14. What relationship is illustrated by the ∠4 and ∠8?

Alternate Exterior Angles

Alternate Interior Angles

Same Side Interior Angles

Corresponding Angles
14. What relationship is illustrated by the ∠4 and ∠8?

Alternate Exterior Angles

Alternate Interior Angles

Same Side Interior Angles


Two Angles are:
➢ A pair of non-adjacent angles
➢ Both exterior angles
Corresponding Angles ➢ Opposite side of transversal line
15. Which of the following angles are supplementary?

∠2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠3

∠3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠7

∠4 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠8

∠5 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠7
15. Which of the following angles are supplementary?

∠2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠3 Same-side interior angles are


supplementary

∠3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠7 Alternate interior angles are


congruent

∠4 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠8 Alternate exterior angles are


congruent

∠5 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠7 Corresponding angles are congruent


16. Which angles have the same measure as ∠1?

∠3, ∠2, and ∠6

∠3, ∠4, and ∠7

∠3, ∠5, and ∠7

∠3, ∠7, and ∠8


16. Which angles have the same measure as ∠1?

∠3, ∠2, and ∠6

∠3, ∠4, and ∠7

∠3, ∠5, and ∠7 ➢ ∠1 and ∠7 are vertical angles, therefore they are
congruent.
➢ ∠1 and ∠3 are corresponding angles, therefore
they are congruent.
∠3, ∠7, and ∠8 ➢ ∠1 and ∠5 are alternate exterior angles,
therefore they are congruent.
17. If the measure of ∠4 is 135°, what is the measure of ∠7?

650

550

450

350
17. If the measure of ∠4 is 135°, what is the measure of ∠7?

650

550
Solution:
Since ∠4 and ∠6 are vertical angles, therefore they are congruent.

450 ∠6 and ∠7 are same-side interior angle, therefore they are


supplementary.
∠6 + ∠7 = 1800
1350 + ∠7 = 1800
350 ∠7 = 1800 − 1350
∠7 = 450
18. If the measure of ∠3 is 42°, what is the measure of ∠1?

480

420

380

320
18. If the measure of ∠3 is 42°, what is the measure of ∠1?

480

420

380
∠3 and ∠1 are pair of corresponding angles,
therefore they are congruent.
320
19. Find the value of x. that will make line r parallel to line s.

220

360

420

480
19. Find the value of x. that will make line r parallel to line s.

220

Solution:
360
5𝑥 + 15 and 4𝑥 − 33 are same-side exterior angle, therefore
they are supplementary.

5𝑥 + 15 + 4𝑥 − 33 = 180
420
9𝑥 − 18 = 180
9𝑥 = 180 + 18
480 9𝑥 = 198 divide both side by 9 to get x.
𝑥 = 22
20. What is the measure of the smaller angle in item 19?

210

550

1250

1590
20. What is the measure of the smaller angle in item 19?

210

550 Since 𝑥 = 22
First Angle: Second Angle:

0
= 5𝑥 + 15 = 4𝑥 − 33
125
= 5(22) + 15 = 4 22 − 33

= 110 + 15 = 88 − 33
1590
= 1250 = 550 smaller angle
21. Which figure below shows an angle bisector?
21. Which figure below shows an angle bisector?

These indicator mark shows that the


two angles are congruent.
22. If lines m and n are perpendicular, then the measure of each
angle formed is _____.

1800 900 600 300


22. If lines m and n are perpendicular, then the measure of each
angle formed is _____.

1800 900 600 300

Perpendicular lines are two lines intersect and it will formed


a right angle.
23. If a ⊥ b, b ⊥ c and c ⊥ d, then which of the following is true?

a and c are parallel

b and c are parallel

a and d are parallel

c and d are parallel


23. If a ⊥ b, b ⊥ c and c ⊥ d, then which of the following is true?

a and c are parallel

b and c are parallel

a and d are parallel


➢ Line a and c are parallel lines.
➢ Line b and c are perpendicular lines.
c and d are parallel ➢ Line a and d are perpendicular lines.
➢ Line c and d are perpendicular lines.
24. Name the polygon on the right.

Pentagon DREAM

Pentagon DRAME

Hexagon DMEAR

Hexagon DMARE
24. Name the polygon on the right.

Pentagon DREAM

Pentagon DRAME

Hexagon DMEAR
➢ It is a 5 sided polygon.
➢ It is named using all vertices
Hexagon DMARE consecutively.
25. What are the diagonals of the polygon?

DM, AD, ER, AE, MR

DE, EM, AM, AR, DR

AE, DR, DM, AE, AR

AR, EM, AD, EM, MR


25. What are the diagonals of the polygon?

DM, AD, ER, AE, MR

DE, EM, AM, AR, DR

AE, DR, DM, AE, AR

𝐷𝐴, 𝐷𝑀, 𝐸𝑅, 𝐸𝐴, 𝑀𝑅


AR, EM, AD, EM, MR
26. What are considered as consecutive sides of the polygon?

AR and ER DE and EM AE and ED DE and AM


26. What are considered as consecutive sides of the polygon?

AR and ER DE and EM AE and ED DE and AM


27. Three angles of a pentagon measure 100°, 80° and 90°. Find the
measure of its fourth and fifth angle if they are congruent.

700 1000 1350 2700


27. Three angles of a pentagon measure 100°, 80° and 90°. Find the
measure of its fourth and fifth angle if they are congruent.

700 1000 1350 2700

Solution: Use the formula


𝑆𝑛 = 1800 (𝑛 − 2)
1000 + 800 + 900 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 = 5400
2700 + 2𝑥 = 5400
2𝑥 = 5400 − 2700
2𝑥 = 2700 divide both side by 2 to get x.
𝑥 = 1350
28. What is the measure of each interior angle of a regular hexagon?

300 600 900 1200


28. What is the measure of each interior angle of a regular hexagon?

300 600 900 1200

Solution: Sum of the Interior Angle Formula

Each interior angle of regular polygon 𝑆𝑛 = 1800 (𝑛 − 2)

𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒


= 𝑛

7200 𝑆6 = 1800 (6 − 2)
= 6
= 1800 (4)

= 1200 𝑆6 = 7200
29. What is the measure of each exterior angle, one at each vertex,
of a regular decagon?

300 360 1200 3600


29. What is the measure of each exterior angle, one at each vertex,
of a regular decagon?

300 360 1200 3600

Solution:
3600
Each exterior angle of regular polygon = 𝑛

3600
=
10

= 360
30. What is the sum of the measures of all the exterior angle, one at
each vertex, of a regular nonagon?

400 1800 3600 12600


30. What is the sum of the measures of all the exterior angle, one at
each vertex, of a regular nonagon?

400 1800 3600 12600

The sum of the measures of all exterior angle of any


polygon, one at each vertex is always 3600 .
31. If a regular polygon has an exterior angle of 30°, what is the sum
of the measures of its interior angles?

12600 14400 16200 18000


31. If a regular polygon has an exterior angle of 30°, what is the sum
of the measures of its interior angles?

12600 14400 16200 18000

Solution: 3600
𝑛=
Sum of the interior angle: 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑒𝑥𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑟𝑒𝑔. 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑦𝑔𝑜𝑛

0
𝑆𝑛 = 180 (𝑛 − 2) 3600
𝑛=
300
= 1800 (12 − 2)
0 𝑛 = 12
= 180 (10)

𝑆12 = 18000
32. Four angles of a quadrilateral are in the ratio of 2:3:3:4. What is
the measure of largest angle?

300 600 900 1200


32. Four angles of a quadrilateral are in the ratio of 2:3:3:4. What is
the measure of largest angle?

300 600 900 1200

Solution:
Let x be the common factor of four angles
2𝑥 + 3𝑥 + 3𝑥 + 4𝑥 = 3600

12𝑥 = 3600 divide both side by 12


to get x.
𝑥 = 300
Largest Angle
33. Which of the following is NOT one of the radii in circle A?

AC AB BC DA
33. Which of the following is NOT one of the radii in circle A?

AC AB BC DA
34. Using the given points in the figure, how many semicircles can
be named?

8
34. Using the given points in the figure, how many semicircles can
be named?

)
𝐶𝐵𝐷 and 𝐶𝐸𝐷
8
35. Which of the following is a central angle?

∠𝐷𝐶𝐸 ∠𝐴𝐵𝐶 ∠𝐵𝐴𝐷 ∠𝐷𝐸𝐶


35. Which of the following is a central angle?

∠𝐶𝐴𝐷 and ∠𝑩𝑨𝑫 are the central


angle of the given circle.

∠𝐷𝐶𝐸 ∠𝐴𝐵𝐶 ∠𝐵𝐴𝐷 ∠𝐷𝐸𝐶

Inscribed Inscribed
Central Angle
Angle Angle
36. Which of the following has no possibility to intersect the center
of the circle?

Radius Secant Chord Tangent


36. Which of the following has no possibility to intersect the center
of the circle?

Radius Secant Chord Tangent

Tangent is a line that has no possibility to intersect the


center of a circle because it is formed outside the circle.
37. A gardener plans to make a circular plot which will be divided
equally into 2 parts. One for planting roses and the other is for
planting tulips. If the proposed diameter of the plot is 5 meters,
what is the area of plot for the roses?

31.4 m2

62.8 m2

78.5 m2

157 m2
37. A gardener plans to make a circular plot which will be divided
equally into 2 parts. One for planting roses and the other is for
planting tulips. If the proposed diameter of the plot is 5 meters,
what is the area of plot for the roses?

Given:
31.4 m2 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 5 𝑚 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑠 = 2.5 𝑚
Solution:
62.8 m2
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒 = 𝜋𝑟 2

78.5 m2 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒 = 3.14(2.5 𝑚)2


𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒 = 3.14(6.25 𝑚2 )
157 m2 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒 = 19.6250 𝑚2
37. A gardener plans to make a circular plot which will be divided
equally into 2 parts. One for planting roses and the other is for
planting tulips. If the proposed diameter of the plot is 5 meters,
what is the area of plot for the roses?

31.4 m2 Given:
𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 5 𝑚
62.8 m2 Solution:

19.6250 𝑚2
78.5 m2 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑠 =
2

157 m2 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒔 = 𝟗. 𝟖𝟏𝟐𝟓 𝒎𝟐


38. The following statements are true about the diameter of a circle
EXCEPT:

The diameter of a circle is the longest


chord of the circle.

The diameter of a circle divides it into


two semi − circles.

All diameters are chords of a circle.

All chords are diameters of a circle.


38. The following statements are true about the diameter of a circle
EXCEPT:

The diameter of a circle is the longest


chord of the circle.

The diameter of a circle divides it into


two semi − circles.
𝐴𝐵 is a chord and it is not
All diameters are chords of a circle. diameter. Therefore not all
chords are diameters of a
All chords are diameters of a circle. circle.
)
39. If AS is a diameter of circle C, find the measure of ALS?

600

900

1800

3600
)
39. If AS is a diameter of circle C, find the measure of ALS?

600

900

)
1800 Since the two endpoints of ALS formed a diameter.

)
Therefore ALS is a semicircle and it measures 1800 .

3600
40. What term best described ∠ALS related to a circle?

Central Angle

Circumscribed Polygon

Inscribed Angle

Inscribed Polygon
40. What term best described ∠ALS related to a circle?

Central Angle

Circumscribed Polygon

Since the vertex of ∠ALS is a point on


Inscribed Angle the circle and the sides are two chords
therefore it is Inscribed Angle.
Inscribed Polygon
41. What is the measure of ∠ALS?

450

900

1800

2250
41. What is the measure of ∠ALS?

450

900

Solution:
1
1800 Inscribed Angle = 2 𝑜𝑓 𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑟𝑐
Since the intercepted are of ∠ALS is a semicircle, therefore:
1
∠𝐴𝐿𝑆 = (1800 )
2250 2
∠𝐴𝐿𝑆 = 900
42. Which of the following does NOT belong to the common
devices in constructing geometric figures?

Ruler Protractor Inclinometer Compass


42. Which of the following does NOT belong to the common
devices in constructing geometric figures?

Ruler Protractor Inclinometer Compass

Use to draw Use to draw Use to draw


straight straight and arc arc and circle.
43. What is the first step in constructing a regular octagon inscribed
in a circle?

Construct a circle with a sharp point on the center point.

Draw a line connecting all the vertices of the octagon.

Draw an arc across the circle creating the third point.

Mark the first point anywhere on the circle.


43. What is the first step in constructing a regular octagon inscribed
in a circle?

Construct a circle with a sharp point on the center point.

Draw a line connecting all the vertices of the octagon.

Draw an arc across the circle creating the third point.

Mark the first point anywhere on the circle.


44. What is the last step in constructing a regular pentagon inscribed
in a circle?

Construct a circle with a sharp point on the center point.

Draw a line connecting all the vertices of the octagon.

Draw an arc across the circle creating the third point.

Mark the first point anywhere on the circle.


44. What is the last step in constructing a regular pentagon inscribed
in a circle?

Construct a circle with a sharp point on the center point.

Draw a line connecting all the vertices of the octagon.

Draw an arc across the circle creating the third point.

Mark the first point anywhere on the circle.


45. What is the perimeter of a regular hexagon if one of its side’s
measures 8cm?

48 cm

56 cm

64 cm

72 cm
45. What is the perimeter of a regular hexagon if one of its side’s
measures 8cm?

48 cm Solution:
Perimeter of regular hexagon = 6𝑎

56 cm It is the length of one of the


sides of a reg. hexagon

64 cm Perimeter of regular hexagon = 6(8 𝑐𝑚)

Perimeter of regular hexagon = 48 𝑐𝑚


72 cm
46. One side of a regular polygon measures 35 cm. What is the
perimeter of this polygon if the sum of the measures of its
interior angles is 1,260°?

350 cm

315 cm

280 cm

245 cm
46. One side of a regular polygon measures 35 cm. What is the
perimeter of this polygon if the sum of the measures of its
interior angles is 1,260°?

Solution:
350 cm
Find the number of sides using the formula of sum
of the interior angle of a polygon.
315 cm 𝑆𝑛 = 1800 (𝑛 − 2)
12600 = 1800 (𝑛 − 2) divide both side by 1800
280 cm 7= 𝑛−2
7+2= 𝑛
245 cm
𝑛=9
46. One side of a regular polygon measures 35 cm. What is the
perimeter of this polygon if the sum of the measures of its
interior angles is 1,260°?

Solution:
350 cm
Perimeter of reg. polygon = number of sides × length of a side

315 cm = 9(35 𝑐𝑚)

= 315 𝑐𝑚
280 cm

245 cm
47. Which quadrilateral is considered equilateral and equiangular?

Parallelogram Rectangle Rhombus Square


47. Which quadrilateral is considered equilateral and equiangular?

Square is a quadrilateral that is equilateral and equiangular.

Parallelogram Rectangle Rhombus Square


48. The measure of each interior angle of a regular polygon is 5
times its exterior angle. How many sides does the polygon have?

10

12

15
48. The measure of each interior angle of a regular polygon is 5
times its exterior angle. How many sides does the polygon have?

Solution:
9
Exterior Angle Interior Angle
5 times its exterior
10 angle
𝑥 5𝑥

12 Exterior Angle: Interior Angle:


3600 1800 (𝑛 − 2)
𝑥= 5𝑥 =
𝑛 𝑛
15
Each exterior angle Each interior angle
48. The measure of each interior angle of a regular polygon is 5
times its exterior angle. How many sides does the polygon have?

Solution:
9
Interior Angle:
1800 (𝑛 − 2)
5𝑥 =
10 𝑛

Substitute the exterior angle

12 3600 1800 (𝑛 − 2)
5 =
𝑛 𝑛

15 18000 1800 (𝑛 − 2)
=
𝑛 𝑛
48. The measure of each interior angle of a regular polygon is 5
times its exterior angle. How many sides does the polygon have?

Solution:
9
18000 1800 (𝑛 − 2) Multiply both sides of the
𝑛 = 𝑛
𝑛 𝑛 equation by n
10
18000 = 1800 (𝑛 − 2) Divide both sides by 1800

12 10 = 𝑛 − 2

10 + 2 = 𝑛
15
𝑛 = 12
49. The perimeter of a triangular playground is 41 meters. The first
side is 3 meters shorter than the second side. The third side is 7
meters shorter than thrice the length of the first side. What is the
length of the longest side of the playground?

9 meters

12 meters

20 meters

30 meters
49. The perimeter of a triangular playground is 41 meters. The first
side is 3 meters shorter than the second side. The third side is 7
meters shorter than thrice the length of the first side. What is the
length of the longest side of the playground?

9 meters Solution:
Let x be the second side of a triangle.
12 meters 2𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 = 𝑥

1𝑠𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 = 𝑥 − 3
20 meters
3𝑟𝑑 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 = 3 𝑥 − 3 − 7
30 meters
49. The perimeter of a triangular playground is 41 meters. The first
side is 3 meters shorter than the second side. The third side is 7
meters shorter than thrice the length of the first side. What is the
length of the longest side of the playground?

9 meters Solution:
1st side + 2nd side + 3rd side = 41
12 meters 𝑥 − 3 + 𝑥 + 3 𝑥 − 3 − 7 = 41
𝑥 − 3 + 𝑥 + 3𝑥 − 9 − 7 = 41
20 meters 5𝑥 − 19 = 41
5𝑥 = 41 + 19
30 meters
5𝑥 = 60
49. The perimeter of a triangular playground is 41 meters. The first
side is 3 meters shorter than the second side. The third side is 7
meters shorter than thrice the length of the first side. What is the
length of the longest side of the playground?

9 meters Solution:
1st side + 2nd side + 3rd side = 41
12 meters 5𝑥 = 60
𝑥 = 12
20 meters

30 meters
49. The perimeter of a triangular playground is 41 meters. The first
side is 3 meters shorter than the second side. The third side is 7
meters shorter than thrice the length of the first side. What is the
length of the longest side of the playground?

9 meters Solution:
1𝑠𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 = 𝑥 − 3 = 12 − 3
12 meters =9
2𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 = 𝑥 = 12

20 meters 3𝑟𝑑 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 = 3 𝑥 − 3 − 7 = 3 12 − 3 − 7


=3 9 −7
= 27 − 7
30 meters
= 20
50. One of the interior angles a of a regular polygon is 135°, what is
the polygon?

Solution:
Hexagon
Since the interior and exterior angles formed a
linear pair, then they are supplementary.
Heptagon
Interior angle + Exterior angle = 1800

1350 + Exterior angle = 1800


Octagon
Exterior angle = 1800 - 1350
Nonagon
Exterior angle = 450
50. One of the interior angles a of a regular polygon is 135°, what is
the polygon?

Solution:
Hexagon
3600
Number of sides = 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑒𝑥𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒

Heptagon
3600
Number of sides =
450

Octagon
Number of sides = 8

Nonagon

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