Q1. Why does democracy have such broad appeal around the world?

Why does it suffer

from severe setbacks lately?
Due to the widespread perception that democratic nations are wealthier, less corrupt, and less
likely to start conflicts with one another, democracy is popular throughout the world. A
substantial democratic advance occurred in the second half of the 20th century, with the
emergence of multiple new democracies as a result of decolonization. But recently, democracy
has suffered difficulties. Several well-known democracies, including Venezuela, Hungary,
Poland, Russia, and Turkey, have turned into illiberal democracies. Additionally, there is a trend
of difficulties in establishing a functional new administration in newly elected democracies like
Egypt, Iraq, Libya, Myanmar, Thailand, and Ukraine. Political unrest, job losses, and economic
hardships frequently follow, leaving the populace disillusioned. Well-established democracies
like the US and the EU also have to deal with challenges, including populist movements,
disillusionment, and instances where decisions are perceived as undemocratic, such as the
introduction of the euro.

Q2. On Ethics: If you choose to become a citizen of any country in preparation for the next
pandemic, which, according to some experts, will be bigger and more devastating than
COVID-19 as per the above information?
In my opinion, China could be my best choice for citizenship in preparation for the next
epidemic. Here are some reasons to support my answer. China used authoritarian methods to
quickly limit the virus despite a poor initial cover-up of the COVID-19 spread. However,
democratic nations like the US and India had a disproportionately high death toll from COVID-
19. Based on this information, I would say that China might therefore be taken into consideration
as a possible option because of its alleged advantage in making decisions more quickly and
containing the pandemic.

Q3. On Ethics: The military governments in Egypt, Myanmar, and Thailand have invited
your firm to do business there. As a CEO who struggles to find post-COVID growth
opportunities, you appreciate the lucrative offers. But you are also concerned your firm
may be labeled a "devil's advocate" or "accomplice" by democracies around the world.
How would you proceed with this as per the above-given info?
Given the invitations from the military regimes in Egypt, Myanmar, and Thailand, the CEO is
faced with an ethical dilemma. Based on the available data, these nations have encountered
difficulties in their efforts to become stable democracies, including military takeovers and civil
unrest. Additionally, doing business with autocratic governments could make the company
unpopular in democratic countries.
In the light of this, the CEO ought to carefully consider the ethical ramifications in addition to
the possible financial rewards. Considering the company's long-term reputation is critical since a
negative reputation as an "accomplice" or "devil's advocate" could negatively impact the
company's standing internationally. The CEO may decide to give ethical issues top priority in
order to bring the company's practices into line with democratic principles. Investigating
commercial prospects in nations with more dependable democratic regimes could be a more
sustainable and responsible approach, even if it means sacrificing short-term gains.