CÔNG THỨC TỔNG HỢP TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10

MÔN: TIẾNG ANH

I/ MAKE SUGGESTION ( Đưa ra đề nghị)

1. What about / how about + Ving/ N

2. Let’s + V? (Let’s = Let us)
3. Why don’t we + V?
4. Should we + V?
5. S + suggest + Ving

= S + suggest + that +S1 + Vbare/ should Vbare + …..

Eg: Should we sing a song ?

What about/ How about going to the movies ?
Let’s go to the movie
Why don’t we go to the movies
I suggest going to the movies

Bài tập: Chọn đáp án đúng

1. Why don’t we … a hiking trip tomorrow?

a. take
b. taking
c. to take

2. It’s boring. Let’s … some sports.

a. playing
b. to play
c. play

3. I want to buy some clothes. How about … shopping tonight?

a. go
b. going
c. to go

4. I’ve bought a new pair of rackets. … playing badminton?

a. Shall we
b. What about
c. Let’s

5. There is a new interesting film on TV tonight. … you come and see with me?
a. Why don’t
b. Shall
c. Should

6. What should we do this weekend? … we go camping?

a. Why don’t you
b. How about
c. Shall

7. It’s nice today. … go roller-skating.

a. How about
b. Let’s
c. Shall

8. It’s so cold! … go to the café over there and get a hot drink.
a. Would you like
b. What about
c. Let’s

9. – I’m so tired.
- … going sailing this weekend?
a. How about
b. Let’s
c. Shall we

10. There is a new swimming pool near our school. … go swimming tomorrow?
a. Why don’t we
b. Shall
c. What about
II. DO YOU MIND/ WOULD YOU MIND…?
1/ Bạn có thể làm gì đó? ( đề nghị người khác làm gì?)

Do you mind + Ving…?

Would you mind

Eg:
Do you mind/ Would you mind opening the window? ( bạn có thể mở cửa sổ được không?)

2/ Bạn có phiền nếu tôi làm gì đó? ( Mình là người thực hiện)

Do you mind if I + Vbare…?

Would you mind if I + V2/ed…?

Eg:

Would you mind if I borrowed your umbrella?

(Bạn có phiền nếu tôi mượn cây dù của bạn không?)

Do you mind if I use your car?

(Anh có phiền nếu tôi dùng xe của anh không?

 Bài tập
1. Do you mind ____________ the broken chair? (fix)
2. Would you mind if I ____________ you tonight? (not join)
3. Do you mind if I ____________ with you tonight? (stay)
4. Would you mind if you ____________ the fences? (paint)
5. Do you mind ____________ my car to the service? (take)
6. Would you mind ____________ me the salt? (pass)
7. Do you mind if I ____________ early tomorrow? (not come)
8. Would you mind ____________ a letter for me? (send)
9. Do you mind if you ____________ down the music? (turn)
10. Would you mind Daniel’s ____________ TV here? (watch)
11. Excuse me. Would you mind (put out) _______________ your cigarette? It’s non-smoking area here.
Oh I’m sorry, I didn’t know.

12. Ma’am, would you mind (open) _______________ up your luggage? I need to look inside.
13. Would you mind (postpone) _______________ the exam?
No, it’s fine, I want everybody to be well prepared.

14. Would you mind if I (use) _______________ your phone to make a call.
Not at all. Go ahead.

15. While we are away, would you mind if you (take care) _______________ of the cat?
I actually can’t because I will be out of town.

16. Would you mind If I (close) _______________ the back door. I am freezing.
No, you can close it.

17. Would you mind (turn up) —- the volume? I can’t hear anything.
No, not at all.

18. I can’t figure out how to solve this problem. Would you mind (help) _______________ me?
19. Would you mind if I (sit) _______________ down? No, go ahead.
20. I am not ready for my presentation yet. Would you mind If I (present) _______________ next
week?
That’s OK. I will give you another week.
III. SO…THAT…, SUCH…THAT…. ( Quá….đến nổi….)
1a/ SO…THAT… ( đi với Adj)
S + be/ VLK + so + adj + that + S + V
S + V(thường) + so + adv + that + S + V

The food was so hot that we couldn’t eat it

She looks so beautiful that every boy in class looks at her
He drove so quickly that no one could caught him up
b/ SO…THAT…( đi với N)

1/ S+ V + SO +Adj+ a/an + N(đếm được số ít) + THAT+ S+ V

( chỉ dành cho danh từ đếm được số ít)

2/ S + V + SO + many/few + plural / countable noun + THAT+ S + V

3/ S + V + SO + much/little + uncountable noun + THAT + S + V
Eg:
It was so big a house that all of us could stay in it
She has so many hats that she spends much time choosing the suitable one
He drank so much milk in the morning that he felt bad.

2/ SUCH…THAT…:

S + V + SUCH + (a/an) + adj + noun + THAT+ S + V

NOTE: Với danh từ không đếm được thì chúng mình không dùng a/ an nhé

IV: ĐẢO NGỮ MỆNH ĐỀ IF

1.Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại I:

IF 1: Should + S + (not) Vinf, S + Will +Vinf

VD: If he has free time, he’ll play tennis.

=> Should he have free time, he’ll play tennis

2. Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại II:

IF2:

O/st
Were + S + S + Would/Could + Vinf
(not) to V

VD:
1/ If I learnt Russian, I would read a Russian book.

=> Were I to learn Russian, I would read a Russian book

2/ If I were you, I would buy this car.

=> Were I you, I would buy this car

3. Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại III:

IF3:

Had + S + (not) P2/Ved, S + Would have + P2/Ved

VD: If he had trained hard, he would have won the match.

=> Had he trained hard, he would have won the match.

If not = Unless (Nếu không... thì...)