Effecitivity of Birth Control

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Artificial contraceptives vary in effectiveness, with long-acting reversible contraceptives

(LARCs) like the copper IUD and hormonal implant being among the most reliable methods, with failure
rates of less than 1% per year when used correctly. Hormonal contraceptives, such as the pill, patch, and
vaginal ring, are around 91% effective with typical use, emphasizing the importance of consistent and
proper usage for optimal effectiveness.
Nonhormonal methods like the copper IUD are more than 99% effective for at least 10 years,
making them a highly reliable option for long-term contraception. Male and female condoms are highly
effective with perfect use (98% and 95% respectively) but become less reliable with typical use (82% and
79% respectively). Diaphragms and cervical caps with spermicide offer moderate effectiveness (around
88% with typical use), while spermicide alone is the least effective option (around 72% effective).
On the other hand, fertility awareness-based methods have a typical use failure rate of around
24%, highlighting the importance of proper training and adherence to maximize effectiveness. The
selection of a contraceptive method should consider individual factors like tolerance for risk, medical
history, and personal preferences to ensure the most suitable and effective choice for each individual's
needs.

Citations:

https://www.acog.org/womens-health/infographics/effectiveness-of-birth-control-methods

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34962522/

https://www.healthline.com/health/artificial-contraception

https://www.guttmacher.org/fact-sheet/contraceptive-effectiveness-united-states

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK235069/

https://www.acog.org/womens-health/infographics/effectiveness-of-birth-control-methods
https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/spermicide/how-effective-spermicide

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