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    This document discusses seven types of communicative strategies used in conversation: 1) Nomination to establish topics, 2) Restriction which are limitations of speakers, 3) Turn-taking which determines who speaks, 4) Topic control which affects formality, 5) Topic shifting to move between topics, 6) Repair to address problems in speaking and understanding, and 7) Termination to close topics with expressions. Examples are provided for each strategy type.

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    Q2-Module-1

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    This document discusses seven types of communicative strategies used in conversation: 1) Nomination to establish topics, 2) Restriction which are limitations of speakers, 3) Turn-taking which determines who speaks, 4) Topic control which affects formality, 5) Topic shifting to move between topics, 6) Repair to address problems in speaking and understanding, and 7) Termination to close topics with expressions. Examples are provided for each strategy type.

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    2 views22 pages

    Q2 Module 1

    Uploaded by

    merencillo.jm22
    This document discusses seven types of communicative strategies used in conversation: 1) Nomination to establish topics, 2) Restriction which are limitations of speakers, 3) Turn-taking which determines who speaks, 4) Topic control which affects formality, 5) Topic shifting to move between topics, 6) Repair to address problems in speaking and understanding, and 7) Termination to close topics with expressions. Examples are provided for each strategy type.

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    of 22

    MODULE 1

    TYPES OF COMMUNICATIVE
    STRATEGY
    Engaging in a conversation
    is not just a simple process
    of talking and listening.
    Cohen (1990) states that it is
    bound by implicit rules that
    requires strategies to be able
    to start and maintain
    conversation.
    Types of Communicative Strategy

    1. NOMINATION
    A speaker carries out nomination to
    collaboratively and productively
    establish a topic.
    NOMINATION

    “Have you heard about the


    new normal?”
    NOMINATION

    “I saw your TikTok post on


    Facebook. It’s really great.”
    NOMINATION

    “Have you heard about the


    new normal?”
    Types of Communicative Strategy
    2. RESTRICTION

    Refers to any limitation


    you may have as a
    speaker.
    RESTRICTION

    You are asked by your


    teacher to brainstorm on
    peer pressure.
    RESTRICTION

    You are invited to the police


    station to answer some
    questions about what you
    know about the incident.
    Types of Communicative Strategy
    3. TURN-TAKING

    Pertains to the process by which


    people decide who takes the
    conversational floor.
    TURN-TAKING

    Make you response shorter


    yet informative enough to
    express your ideas and
    feelings.
    TURN-TAKING

    “What do you think?”


    “You want to say
    something?”
    Types of Communicative Strategy
    4. TOPIC CONTROL
    Covers how procedural formality
    or informality affects the
    development of topic in
    conversations.
    TOPIC CONTROL

    “Okay, so much for that…”


    “Let’s go back to the topic.”
    “Going back to what we are
    talking about.”
    Types of Communicative Strategy
    5. TOPIC SHIFTING

    -Moving from one topic to


    another.
    Types of Communicative Strategy
    6. REPAIR
    -Refers to how speakers address
    the problems in speaking,
    listening, and comprehending that
    they encounter in a conversation.
    Types of Communicative Strategy
    6. REPAIR
    -is the self-righting mechanism
    in any social interaction
    (Schegloff et. Al, 1977)
    REPAIR
    -recasting or changing the form of
    message to a more understandable
    one using the following expression:
    “What I mean is….”
    “What I am trying to say is that…”
    REPAIR
    -repeat the speaker’s statement

    “Let me repeat myself”


    “Again…”
    REPAIR
    -requesting clarification or
    making clarifying question.
    “I am sorry but what do you
    mean by…”
    Types of Communicative Strategy
    7. TERMINATION
    -Refers to the conversation
    participants’ close-initiating
    expressions that end a topic in
    a conversation.

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