Group 6 Rim Research 2.0

Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE-MALABON CITY
MALABON NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
M. NAVAL ST., HULONG-DUHAT, MALABON CITY
Development of Arduino-Based Water Quality Monitoring System And Integrated

Water filtering system for (River)
Submitted by:
Frilles, Adia Maxim E.
Badenas, Lyndon Jayel N
Carlos, Carla Franceska F.
Suansing, Wilfred Ezekiel S.
Vicente, Juan Bradley
Ma. Kathleen C. Paraguya

Research Adviser
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

The Navotas-Malabon river, the city's largest body of water, is heavily polluted. The annual
concentration of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) exceeds the standard of water quality
ten times. The city is the entire Malabon-Navotas-Tullahan-Tinajeros (MaNaTuTi) river
basin. industries located in the watershed of the river from Quezon City to Malabon and
Navotas reduced the water quality to Class D, which can be unpleasant for aquatic life.
According to the National Water Resources Board (NWRB), there are 421 significant rivers
in the nation and 18 major river basins (emb.gov.ph, 2019).
Rivers are one of the main water sources in The Philippines, and one of it is Batasan River.
But these rivers tend to be polluted because of people who throws their trash in the bodies of
water (factories, people, etc.,). The primary causes of 43% of the pollution in 421 rivers or
180 of it, are untreated household sewage, industrial waste, and agricultural waste. 56% (13
out of 23) of the water systems for public water supply in 2021 had fecal coliform levels over
recommended levels. Since these days, people often wastewater and some are not even aware
of those. By this device it can be beneficial for saving water. The water that undergoes
through the device will be tested whether there are any difference after the process. Water that
is gathered in the device can be used for cleaning, watering plants, etc.,
With the use of an Arduino UNO sensor, the researchers will be able to build a low-cost
and accessible water filtering system with water quality monitoring device for saving our
rivers a. Arduino is a freely available electronics platform built on user-friendly hardware and
software; low-cost material that helps for programming and experimenting about robotics.
This is mostly used in schools where teachers and pupils will use this for their research.
Arduino creates interactive prototypes by Architects and designers. (arduino,cc., 2023). The
internet of things, or IoT, is a network of connected objects that communicates with the use of
internet or mobile devices to share data. IoT devices, which can include consumer goods and
both digital and mechanical machinery, are often incorporated with technology such as
sensors and software (Gillis, 2023). An Arduino-based water filtering modification
experiment utilizing Iot and manual controls for water quality monitoring will be carried out
by Malabon National High School researchers.
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
The researcher aims to develop an Arduino Uno-based water filtering system with an
integrated water quality monitoring system for Tanza Navotas river. This study seeks to
address the following questions.
1. What is the pH level, turbidity, and TDS (Total Dissolved Solids) measurements of the
water sample from the Tanza River before it undergoes filtration?
2. What is the pH level, turbidity, and TDS (Total Dissolved Solids) measurements of the
water sample from the Tanza River after it undergoes filtration?
3. Is there any significant difference in the pH level, turbidity, and TDS (Total Dissolved
Solids) measurements of the water sample from the Tanza River before and after
undergoing filtration?
HYPOTHESES
Ho = There are no significant changes in the pH and turbidity quality after going to the
filtering device.
Ha = There is a significance in the pH and turbidity quality after going through the
filtering device.
OBJECTIVES
The study aims to illustrate these specific objectives:
 Create a water filtration system using Arduino to reduce the turbidity of Batasan river
water, for non-potable uses such as hand washing or cleaning.
 Create a turbidity monitoring sensor for water clarity measurement and control, to
ensure the effectiveness of turbidity reduction.
 Evaluate the effectiveness of the water filtration system based on its abilities such as
filtration rate, turbidity, and to lessen the acidity of water.
 Perform testings and evaluations of the turbidity monitoring system to ensure its
accuracy, sensitivity, and reliability to detect changes in water clarity.
 Evaluate the developed system by exploring its suitability for non-potable uses such as
hand washing and cleaning with the aim of improving hygiene and sanitation practices
in the community.
 Investigate the feasibility of deploying an Arduino-based water filtration system in
various environments, including remote or resource-limited areas, considering factors
such as power requirements, maintenance needs, and user-friendliness for a
sustainable implementation.
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

The outcome of this study benefits the following:
Local Community: By developing an Arduino-based water filter system for the Tanza
Navotas River with an integrated water quality monitoring system, we can address the
pressure water problem. pollution in the area. This technology provides community access to
clean and safe drinking water that protects public health and reduces the incidence of
waterborne diseases.
Environmental Conservation Efforts: The implementation of such a system will not only
improve the water quality of local residents but will also contribute to the protection of the
Tanza Navotas River and its surrounding ecosystem. By monitoring and filtering water
pollution, the harmful effects of pollution on aquatic organisms can be mitigated and the
diversity of the river ecosystem can be preserved.
Future Research and Innovation: This study is a valuable resource for future research and
innovation in water treatment and quality control systems. This provides a framework for
further research to improve water filtration technologies and integrate advanced monitoring
systems for real-time data analysis and management. Future researchers can build on this
foundation to develop more effective and sustainable solutions to water quality problems in
different environments.
For Researchers: This study will benefit and assist the researchers in learning more about
how Arduino UNO-based technology works, as well as expanding and testing its possibilities.
It can also help the researchers learn more about the people's environment and how we can
contribute to its improvement.
CHAPTER III
Methodology
Figure 1.1 Methodological Framework
3.1 Gathering of Materials

Items Amount Quantity Total amount
(Php) (pc.) (Php)
LAFVIN Uno R3 549.00 1 549.00
Board
Relay 5v – 1 channel 69.00 2 138.00
Jumper Wires 49.00 2 98.00
(M-F)
Breadboard 65.00 1 65.00
( 830 tie points)
Turbidity Sensor 849.00 1 849.00
Total Dissolve Solids 178.00 1 178.00
(TDS)
Motor driver shield 129.00 1 129.00
Water hose tube 46.00 1 46.00
Manual filter 250.00 1 250.00
LCD Display 279.00 1 279.00
Switching power 549.00 1 549.00
supply
pH Sensor 999.00 1 999.00
LCD Module 149.00 1 149.00
Small water pump 21.00 1 21.00
Power supply 185.00 1 185.00
Motor driver shield 129.00 1 129.00
Lab testing (TDS) 600.00 1 600.00
Lab testing 300.00 1 300.00
(Turbidity)
Lab Testing (pH) 350.00 1 350.00
TOTAL 5,863.00
Research framework.
According to Figure 1.1, the components such as arduino UNO, Relay 5v-1 channel, jumper
wires (M-F), Breadboard, Turbidity sensor, pH sensor, TDS sensor, Manual filter, Motor
driver shield, Power supply 12v, and Water hose tube can be purchased at LAFVIN store,
Kkone mall, y3bsp.ph, Circuitrocks, Makerlab Electronics, Lively mall at an online shop.
3.2 Creation of Device

Figure 1.2 3D device set up.
The schematic overview of the Arduino Uno-based water filtering system with integrated
water quality monitoring system is depicted. This displays the essential hardware components
comprising the Arduino Uno microcontroller, LCD, pH sensor, turbidity sensor, TDS sensors,
Arduino shields/modules, power supply unit, and waterproof enclosure boxes for protection
against environmental elements.
Assemble the device components such as the tube, valve, manual filter, and reservoir
according to the manufacturer's instructions. Connect the sensors to the Arduino Uno using
appropriate wiring and ensure proper placement within the system.
Integration of Water Quality Monitoring System

Installation of the pH, TDS, and temperature sensors at strategic points within the water
filtering system to facilitate real-time monitoring of water quality. Utilizing Arduino
shields/modules as necessary to interface with the sensors and ensure compatibility with the
Arduino Uno board. Configure the hardware setup to allow for seamless integration of the
water quality monitoring system with the water dispenser.
3.3 Programming of the Device

Utilize the Arduino IDE to develop the firmware for the Arduino Uno board. Program the
code to initialize sensor readings and communicate with the sensors to obtain pH, Turbidity,
and TDS data. Implement logic for controlling the water monitoring system components
based on user input and sensor readings. Ensuring error handling mechanisms are in place to
address any potential issues during operation.
3.4 Creation of Application

With the use of the MIT App Inventor platform to design the user interface for the
mobile application. Include features for displaying real-time water quality metrics such as pH,
turbidity, and the total dissolve solids.
App-Device Communication Setup

Establish communication protocols between the Arduino Uno-based water filtering
system and the mobile application. Utilize Bluetooth or Wi-Fi connectivity options to enable
seamless data exchange between the device and the app. Ensure proper authentication and
data encryption protocols are implemented to maintain data security and privacy.
Integrate Device Control Features
Implement functionality within the app to allow users to remotely control the water filtering
system, including initiating water filtering actions, monitoring of water quality, and adjusting
settings. Debug any issues encountered during testing and refine the software and hardware
components as necessary to ensure optimal operation. Ensure user-friendly interfaces and
intuitive controls to enhance user experience and accessibility.
3.5 Testing and Debugging

Conduct comprehensive testing of the integrated system to verify proper functionality
and performance. Solicit feedback from users to identify areas for improvement and
incorporate necessary changes to enhance the overall usability and reliability of the system.
Process of the water through device:

The unfiltered river water will undergo through the monitoring to monitor the water quality
and filter the water through the Arduino UNO device after that, the researchers will then
monitor the water that undergo through the device.
To ensure the water quality monitoring is accurate the researchers will contact DOST
laboratory for the lab water analysis.

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Republic of the Philippines

Development of Arduino-Based Water Quality Monitoring System And Integrated

Ma. Kathleen C. Paraguya

BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

3.1 Gathering of Materials

3.2 Creation of Device

Figure 1.2 3D device set up.

Integration of Water Quality Monitoring System

3.3 Programming of the Device

3.4 Creation of Application

App-Device Communication Setup

Integrate Device Control Features

3.5 Testing and Debugging

Process of the water through device:

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