-

i II }; t,Is'f oF vtrIORDS qND PHRASES

[,SI-:ti Ii{ TI{E TELTS RHADING EX,A.M/
,f"TI
A'[' HA\{E T'HE SIMILAR MEANINg!
.,\'Nr{ !N1"&tSil;\
. ,rr ;iil .iraril ..p!:,yeq -+ /a}a&ztr_
=#*r
.* rrr ilt.i.IiiSc . a grOfvth -+ ZG
. , rii;(:i(a,\r' ,r lall ,= a tlrop =S!!i,lg= gjeduction,
-+ 4>f )gS, ",ra-
6 r,',,rl,i.i
llglv -{ Zirr?khgTfrf
..i piJrr of'' rwo 4 q<.Laltyl
lf-
:,. .r,iini-,i + l.rr49-€ w/F6G-
,:ii, !ii-r:;: rrii: firrm --D \l*fff
I gGC{ ".r3TJ- (v)
* :i, r.:1.,r.1 v (Hi) -+ ><T l>aT lrr^rf I )r4fL
a :.'lt iirlr.':li,'i ,-: jL;ioJ
(HD -+ w(,fa, I etk{aVT I aatyff,-r
' ,,..,itii.3: i* ' ,-ili.,i;(li.g oll(&E- W#,,[fL.-
/*+-8- l*^T
* 'i, 'J3_ th)-'D qr'{fzrr NV **"'ry,--
;r"
I
. aliecl = i rnp<,r.rr (") +
-Wrl} 4Vf f cs\rFt C<rr,[f+(Ab3 Q"{O
*. ,,,,r(:tilai{ rreshadow fqrr,_J
qsrflf ,]l/or6a1rer/>g4r zar3 .e{ri,A
",) -a G6 2p3r;
r ,,,,:yt@)
=nZhrr
' 'i.:;r".. i,rr-:rver@) Ldw( u,yp1;.trlrrd"lr
rhn,,rmal
@O _+ Alr5rr[fr_
o .., LrnLr'qual

a ,i :' pr-'rtirrirli-.t11r-_+
l=S&U-
- OtGtnf

.--J!a&,.V
 . aittck ,,= assault \}trl+)J I-
Q)
=
F c apprarairc" :
@,r r#,**p,%^,"1
r t'ur.rn-r:tryorq5 Uo\)+ )rall[C ,'.iZ;gf{ | Zn S<ff.l
-E-- /.amusjng-
C' p- ra:lrct'ts oi lill' . exr.stcncc Q, -+ *Qft slc < {- ,i 7z>\l Af I
!-
,/o ,..', -r.lr'1.(r"lr)+ 3al/-tof$}- |

*;inr.i.ir.- iiarr"l *tA[ l&n- lnr I

r assisi 1',-i.,ir learrinH = irrillrnve their icarnuie .tii" -. -

/-l a-fr -h"nrr'''ttl''rGaq*)

z". a r)bnsi- :!'i.rbic - a lot € - lf -< F" .x,&1,
arltr)unt: a great deal

o a stroir1i connection : a very close relationship _4

i
tr
rlr
;5 '@1=n1 r
xV.
.affpr#lqe r^,) >c,"zrrJ5a87 a.
r .,2
..rssrstar,;

r ii,.lrurl)n i Llnrish English) :

l@
fall (American English I
-
l-''abaiir:itine<i Ef!:X"l ,r6rsur ovrl finry-' :._-r T^zyT
- " a pjl,aiigg u'inr! = agqn t the wind -D =rn,.= .--_- i
{avoriiBL ' norniil -O >{SX,fl I

Xrcn6o__,
=A,i?r_ I

'apiinalr,' :irrsiock qo stfr-/ ufrr:c-

"n63 3rD =,h-, I

. i.lrrit bv chance g
fZ*., ':i.i,,'::t.tii-r f1xfi.irq ,--.fU-,\5- j
r ,, .-'r;. '. ., lr,,'i,,tirtirii!rs q,
*s {6rtr&-€.- 1ua-A-,rn?et.,fa l *bfi
li ,'.. ._ .
/ -
, ,i,,iii1.i
:'.u1{" :li -+ *o ar<- ,
.'',11 I
Ga
q.t, .),.. ,, rii,,ue (v
_nz{_ oal_
- i,,;. .lita1:iioittO I
?o,1,',\!ri'\':lill.itti' -}l XUfftUfrf C..aJf.
.!i:i'. ni.ri'.i; ri.)tigsllcn, =+ <.rtlf"r€-
| -e.i-.,'rr:.(nr
/

==-EUl! -itttnpl:'*.ta4! r.J .\: : -r tr .4-arr ad

I .L'1
 , 'iraLures == fossils. T
t r.:,.1 teanl -- an intcrnatinnai lvoitr*k pat11

j y'' : :i "--itt'ffEf (.tdi) --b 1..k/ %t {,t- 2p "AfiU-

I
I@
/' lrlitrr ry prohlems =. hcar ing loss -+ rya "f }rd^Isf t
. . .lrievrJment : sugce ss

o , svchological illiress -- a rnenfal riisorder

c ;itt'ect ce
6) ) 'xxvC vfs ;-6 r r.(ur^ €i?(>= sc: :'ry I
. aq.srr-:ssilrc helr;rvicr: frustration and a.nqri
. i1i {:rage-siz<:d ,- mcdium-sized

,: corlqtu on
+ =Gt 23:\ (>lw 23}9-
i,,: ..!r1
/.ag ?3

'J- :'ha-ngt'
-+ "frtJ,+ r- 2 3f
+ 'i.iurr,'.
".a1-, "rfiio t
10(i ysn15 -L{
. :.rricialerl r,riitlr .., relationshi p

. _ i,, 'i'ilrr'fi1 = ift;rinnrenler- ArfZ".,If

I 4f
I1r :; ;t' knn*'iedsee]
- :r"i i'iin:r
=k''a iV tqi{3 r- ar {r}raer ()ec (*g."r-,
e

-
- dLtslfr
---';'k1rr)xv;if
"b2'--
a |;ril: ,;n.,,iionrnrnl.. i.uin the environmeni

* - a crash - a sudden serious tail in the price .r vatue ni'

-"''p.ilcqtul
sorn61|1i6p
l

ai
t: t',lnl DC!'nltSston -+'.9r4|>m,,{ (ac1Jf ( rr* y{f (,^rVf '
g" : pushy'
assertive * !v{"J nry @"(^,u 4{- *qbTh
\---- ?
3.e>n+qa_ .a
,/
).{
 -a' aitl - ircif .- assisl >a2{
-
a:lf the sante tilne.=
at a time

't
- a'il felv -,a handlul of _+ ,4{qfiIf
$f6__
4_-
- o irchievnhle -. r ealistic
('
: closely related to
-b o;etfr.--,
.tl '3ss99 rt-4_yQ
oa simil ar wav to - iike
- >-T
4r" i:mhiii.r;i. -' aspiring u4r)* €q-r*€[,
3E j,-,aqfl
I# t antagonlze._,-pro,i,<)ke ... emliitter
e, fiian tir I ? - '[.fi'
o attcr-. fblr.r,r,i,r : Dexr *+ [c^"firrf
j+ , q
^7r
o afrairi ^ {i'ightened
, -- X:4red __. 6{
. alwa],s :&retq
e
korw
ppar.ent
-
. -
ffi1:n - ai -n+ Irr.t -DJ
accompaniecj trr.
witb il ar>qE
lzuvri 0i
o airiliV = skill -a
\
a accurate correct : right "4, l'Ltxgf
'^4sel-
./.) \..4.g/B e,<q, I 6.(
a )
uncoordinated
-E rrl-sl:BQr.r
approve accept:
e ilrr:vr" r.each _ cclllle
kr(- ?jf
e
o ahot,c . orr1.ii1a.o,1 - eO- - r,d{Q^It ux-orl
- :_ ^ &q-r-
" al!r.tiv pcr11,1,

l
,.r,\o !
 I-

}\
;f. . achicve: acco,frrii*L ---- .r+{ @3TT
/ snt, s 3r-,
artificial : fakc :jynthrtic = false -* -a{l>f ,
f / /
o amazin8. - fantastic :-g$gd!hjf-e : extraordinary = incr6rtihle
-.-. -...- r=--=- =
-_fabfilous
rvonderfirl -+ o.rauzrT7"1-q pOu.r.?-,
l

7o aft-1rt: ma<J - furlou. GA t affis-/^rl*-...

*m^f:
r activi: '= Eergetic
: enimated : UreD.
gfy<f, CISS-
zr
--.* .---b
_
o ad.qtrale ' srirlrcient'= enough :.@
1 -b i>q / ,F'rv-
o rtsk queslion , lnqulle
--> o..rsrQ,4-
%-^0p"^:pe=g, ---* gGf(2.a,&( G. a-(6t.x-,
o active . enerEetic
i : feSpOnd j
ittls\r.).r -, feplf,

G;<:j'; ' iliresti.n '' request: inquire :ry: examine.

jr arirrlt grorvn-rrfr
4(
',i1 i 'i){ .,f,i,lr,t"I - lair .- Sl€Rrf
a\
$'"" "'i'i{1i1 ''-.g3g, }T} o-rraqt*
--D
=77goa.9 >{€r<ttc
4 .,,1., ,.,r:,, ,trtirpOrl - feCOmmend ,n"./f-
------\
-
2.,,,i,,g-nni -.harreht), Tf1}i
-S l*Uf1 oei.fu
,.17
o atipr" ,, hetaind 4l

2,: ilil , dr:eadful - : had :g!.!gt

^F terrible
-+ u1c)rf{--
{

E--t\- - t
/

SYNOr{YI\{S/B
. businesses -- companies

y'. -.:-:.-: = under fu: Ur+;-

IEf . briei: short: concise - .--
"(Gt
o broad : wide : expansiv
W = g)rf-- Gy-
o bea.utiful -
-e,'.W: graceful : elegant {prett}. : l,.r.ei}' : attractive
Eolgeous
=-;ffif
I
/ .hegin: start: open: initiate = ro*rnJn..
#I ot
I I

. based on : modelled on
u,rltr
nr, =\_oV;
a .ta f.6- atf.
Ia
<
. by: via >"fSOr
I o busY : occupied 4rr5-
-\a{
. build = construct

$ .hig :.""-".r - nu*. : eieii":ilarge

I
:,srear.

X .!IEhL- intelligent: knowing: qui.l#itted: smari : shinine: shinv =

brilliant
- 3l^11-a_- :-
. buy : purchase
- €F2r-
'(
i
o rcsr lncsi, (qb
"!-end..= combine
-
: mix An
.hc t together: qgcompqgq'---:--{a>4Lar
"'.ry-
t e he aticrr,.ved =. be entitled \hprfr [\s-ln tctr
* lrcauiifrri (vier,,,) : hreathtaking : ir,96flerful -- f-i,, ltit. .t;tiit C.rie t^l l
3ceqro!,.a^g1 }(flj N Lry
r?n re"[j
'l
I

tLP'l-1
 . Lreautiful (persou) : attractive :' gorgeotlr * e(,,),J-i,.,rkinS Urra{S{- +.1,r{
.base: foundation [, G
o brave : courageous x-{J+-. I I

. be predicted to - be expected to - 3t'O>r zt'tt- 26

u be impossible - cannot
. huilding : construction

. 'refore : pri*. 3 tz.

I

o aecause: slnce

y o he siver prioritl,:grg:ntBl
-
\r{31fE<r'n(2{,f6-
o Seiier;e - trltst = accept

. ^: l(z-rt r^
s s

a a--:l-f
*ds1-
E at{
o :eio'uv = under: lower
\
-a.{Qrr
-ot
9\ d( @l
& . reneficial: helpful: useful:g*ffil Q.,ra' &=-l-Ca,^<t,rt'
. i,ecomdroublesome : interfere yyill L>t$rT
. before :,prior tcl ---------- I

?Lr -
(>,q6-
r he able : be tapable : be qualified (drllTl zlT
/ .t"^r,- i"$fn: r*d
.-_=rtffirr) GG d.'-
o -JIg - earlier'
l''etorc
3i
o heginning - start .. initiate 'bg- oa(
--
ao
1R
 o be raised = be lifted Ce,lt}}or ?
obecomc a\\rare of : realize :.",q @a
-X oboundaries - liontiers =}r.d--
--)g(i*r d
. body language -- gestures *Fd4.
o beautiful : prefry- : attractive : lovelv ++$1--.rnpz$tr
v o bloom = t'lourish .llNr= )1ti,.c e"a/--
o bones = remains ---- zG -_ tg<tT:i-
t o
-
beyond the point where land is visible = our ol sishr ,,f iand

0 I o -BffiAg
hirds in temperate chmates : tenrperate-zone hirds

--: "huild '' consti'irci -rLr^J

a
 \ \'N ()fr{Yi\,If /C
,lated - sitttated urc{j-r
. ,rnsuntption -'' use {?{ ?4{
o aut: reduce ?xrL^fi?

' cities: urban alzt.r

. .rops '-' plants rvhich are grown for food

a ,-omp,lnents = parts Q"t"rnt'l- ,'rl" i-nn-

NL,'t; 6ILd - 7Y1'ch'q
N
a !'onscientiot carefuly J
>,,tn"o-
. -rl-;)f!t - i,\-) ;tk
:-
- ange thc clirr'cti,'i

a ,r'rnol l',r "t:nl:

a 'nl\ll_'l ri\ :l'r;:'tL.rL\

.-*
l51T| Yr-
E - \
a -re riti., nt lri(iii' rucent r ir-'( ...r;a.
h o'C:
. -lriegrlneS - f\,yr1.,: a
-Ot
. ' .""rij.l S6t. '
--:-21
&-Ss&
t" !i" \)
a
a a -i' .'a::I \'r rli 9q -\
] S ^'i
ssF ^//
?

.a-arStng- i-:rj,ri
o a riTlrilltmr.iii i
A
-.s 6
S
a-i
"5
l- -t-
x's -a
^v
o.-.lil.r=, 8./
^U

I . . l: a',':'. ln i
a>

V
55
 t ?t*r
/
.P
| -'ri<' lactcrs M)ol =
ctl/rf
{ -.. - -,.C.,,:t-it{iur:llirri

.,, ir)lir_\ lttres Qt

v r cerreir:
roa6r
: silr.e =. definite Ffu
e capiili'c ' :ietze' arresl a-s-
-
.coltsult,.'i-r - asked advice vwo{
e eeri leq-rt - ;ti:r.:lii-l1tti uie )rt:r >@{t(su( 4)

.' ()i;i!'lirtiie :". ii'aij lO br{r."r^a ari.tr I 41ggf c", yfi

{ . carc: concel! protection

t rt.:.t!Citli : ,' ii:. r. rii i-,iiti >nard'rrrt

-
. r)rtlrl i;-i.: r-;:.1
Y
il0f,r ii.:il rl lr',ricrsri.rr;ii C6TaXf-
xr'" confui;cr =' misinterp:-ef Gryrf oT f S^r t5rexl-tt^evt;
x .--", ,rinc-ideritai - fortuirrir'*
b6\-)u: -(.tou L\1^ -
4 t i,.,,rl
'lyrGo o rgt-)j \qf
... lnunicipal

tE ,U"rrtkl-
x/ + e ir,.Se -. shirt

r,:ir.rse: -- near
,=-,
fasten

. conciude : dtarv a conclusinn

.chang.c =. shifi
e,-,r i''- ir.l li,lllt:t;tl G.r\t j

i\q.Sr
 a nr)iete " tlnish

I i a,:r1[:x c(]m]l licated {tl-Bf,

, r)L:riii,ir)n
-.
'' rupnort anr-i understanding
t

ir',iI':r1-,r rLrn =' hUilding

1,1 ir ita lif-estvlcs

I
, ,

,/
4
a - compliclrted rll rlc ate Lrtfu"r
/
)mrretenf ir =' qualitied
L{,--z>-rg )-(- =' (rrn{f a
I
. collect inli -
''' cislablish :r databank

. a dtaSir' !a'iit a ' ot'i :-.Siating iQ-rr.:!a-l- r

<l1-
x
. .r)ITlpiC!r - rr)f il-1.-r -l..aEZi

r r,r !'CIt ,,, .it.l ,t-: glrltr-

o r'll' t:-,'(' -1o$r
_ ,,,.lii' ;,,.. ,iiil.:r
-- -iftl- fzlr&{- 1rnlla5-
'r it,'-
.lrir'i/t c0ntrnu(,us z+.acqfl
F. \ ffi -$>'Jrno-
v' -3aBr :
. lt\Cl'l',jll\,'e:

r ji,iisclenlir-lus
cttutl,i rrs " iicstrained
)go/ ts,1:P- esO,r$s =>nsd ==>qtt'l
i.' ---1
scru_puleu.s =' virtuous

o 1 1- l; 51, reCkleSs (aqtlruI"

e.,rlrrlici - {ight :haitlt struggle
-
iisiltturtur
.aF
-
. aaiurager)uli - bra.,,t

,2, . . al'ctiiiil,',. rteticulousl_v-. "rrrtf"rr

4
\
43
q$?*
qA-,rl'
 (
t . a
- e-rnel r feelings : emotional forccs in harness
. cemetery : burial ground 2'aj "r){-
. cunent teaching methods : modern

o characteristics =,traitS

. citizens : residents zfG{,t^f-

n
/^ r _ Cl
: (Bld l3is Ur '_
- o cognitive perceptual
^rtal4^rf--

o cut. down on = reduce

o caiegorros
-' i'1pcS
l,rF'-
o CltY =. illorr,opelifan ryf2if ?->1?)n)^(-d--

oconservinS, cliergy '' -sparlng use of gilci';-.: ;rl)r-r'\r: I

J-(Itr )fl's:= C>(rCqd - (C -.-roA
3-'
.4 -. ocompll:*ltn-ohe1 -f."
-
.V "'--: iffi,re*-,a-- --;_- zstor-5k
ocheap:@r rt$d{
=
o cowardly '- iearfitl z4-V,€ --Jn"1?f
r contributed to == inade a contribution ttl

zGr
# -
o contaminate

o
''' pollute

contcnted'= satislied :' plcascd S*$

o comparati'vely: re

6 i-lrrpr' :, ililt'i3'(,.i; 'r ,il", ;,i -' ir:ituii

.---
q+da
{

w.t-
-
 o rool : chilly: cold: frosty: fiigid
ts'a,a, -
r;onlbrm: comolv
(Ktr 6od

. conceal: hide trrqf -o{r

- (}r+r}rt^0+?f
o cozv : comfortable

. congested : overcrowded: stuffed

4 G? =he r{=
{ oor - t},G= g . -'irR:Irrcrd-
. - );r-,ntinue - plrr*I-' persevere
-azr-
. . lari iv =- expiail"i -., simplify' 2{,& 6r?F = '- )<2A1--
a , r,;r_.t lrrli rtt.ir t,
- -
a.\ri!\, r.-.rll.a- i\\iji: L

-, -_?_
a
6Sd
a -ll\1 -:\' - -.=,-

.--,. :nienl -
- handr
--.
-
o ',
; -
.-. : -3
=i-l(ll!.:

a ./

.: - !..::-
' -- -'

a -/

a- ,

o --:' : -\: = -L1i i!-:![

/
./
-/
-/
./
./
/
 s\Nor{rMs/D
| - sr:ance: transportation
J - r - iadvantase:drawbach
>-ae{r =
gorrz!.{-
€l ("n:\'{-2("r "\" r;-
. ;ecline: :downfall
-
f.; - :.i : banal <.-.bL,.' @?{
& -.--. .l*;turr-
*d-t .J-ra i\-2'-- -- :
F .: ,ninanr:
"rBrffiHf, ; --t2 -
o death rate : mortality ratd
-- fr-i
,-"--
odomestic: home -- t x=-_::. - ----!=- --{

f .;:rne: dllllguist.
-n

. a;:r SC tight ----"-

r -.:ction:regulation

. : .--icult situations: challengine a::.

, ._disob.U: resist

.-.- ',:red=explored

#
T
a

a-

+t)
rI
/ i',-'=
o disaster: accident
(a-a*-^
?4,-f,
);'9Y{
o do not have: iack
. domestic : - -rr.rr€cted rvith the horne or familv
t!t-L)

=:
. difflcult) rn recognizing
,-/'
: hiddcrt or obscured : e-k:
o drop :{::g1,-c
t >--
:-i v\ a{*r
r different : unr.lated

o di sc overi es-= breakthrough,s ,^:.-.9= 9:!\160

*1'' \+/--
tr) F o distinctivd = different '>A' ' e <r

o dreadful : terrible -- lrnplcasail ( --1{

--a r dull : blunt _l

'- :arr 1!te f-
o depatt = leave: exlt
o deposit : place
: formdlated '-
@
i69-=- 511t!l"l
'X 'jl"-'jqgd 3 c6
>1{Y< .r2I
o detecting: locating = ).*r$
*ti t,l g-
<n.r

o durnb : Stupid Crnf =-

o documentation = tvritten acetfilts

o domestic =in homds

o dark: black Y/$--ng = 6l'1oili

o doubt = mistrWt
) fI 4$ - 'f {fH Df--
F
o dawn :- sunrise

: : z - -rs2y=<{n
o dense -- thick heavy conrpressd

lf,l,t.
- =----
 !

..-- primarily to - mainly because of ra1'5; -",'? q; -- )el6t.,3Sfl

o r.:e nd (mainly) on =5|y (heavily) on
o c-'Jlose: eliminate the secrecy
I
o c-rlrned by 50%: halved

. cestroy : ruln Qfr,- &',rf = tt..rf

o ciangerous : hazardous ; risky : unsafe ff-"f4^gt."*r.-

o dark : shadowy - dim: dusky = black 9vE?'1Xr-

gz. difterent :jlijl1gg : unlike

o documented evidence: data incidence = scale
.- ---
-!lrl
o decreasing = decline
:\\r
o : distrust
doubt
-(\d-.ijr.-

doubtful : vague
'1.{.a_5(.<.e-: Jn\t-
nr .t - E1;.1--_
o decay : rot : spoil \'- | -i-
delicate : fragile
t)-
<\
-
{.
r disagree: differ = dispute

edernolish : destroy
r delightful = charming = lovely

ri -l
_1-
o disconrinue : stop

o dull = borin g=tiring=tires

(_
IA (;pL:-

51
r8
 o different: varied
i..
I v.t
-
_
)^ bg{\i-
< o dantag: = h,it
: imPair = harm

. dange;,--,*-r = LnSSt'€: haZafdOUS 1

: stliracl z, ra{ - t A(zr}t i--

o deduci

:
- a cfif z'af'
o dettnd Ploiect
-' -- LL{-
{dr -- lAvE
3- . detest : disiike : hate
klrl- = lle{:J'/iPo^^f
o divide : separate : sPlit

o docile: tame : gentle

Gft--"+,-:*'Lf
o difficult: hard = challenging
<n
diverse : diffeient: distinct
@s{=lri)g
f o
-- Srsr[ta-tUF
dirty :
'. -.t"- <
o llgssy
o destroy : demolish

o dishonest : untrustworthy

. dull: uneducated

o destroy : ruin: demolish

o disagreement: contrast = incompatibility

o different functions = various features.

J
 I
\
51\ONITMS/E ---
-{r'?<-7 {41
.:r l-ile:pfediCt
o -: . -: areas where there is a natural community
nes of plants and animals
#
o=----:age=stimulate le r rir"s *xr -- ?'rt{ae- <' I ; I

o
=- --..cns : feelings [r-Na-arT- - '-rv"d.{ f5--

. i-r-:.:s : biologists

o :.-.:
-or1s = immense
{aaq,s I E>ur?(T = ftztr"^r'

. ei:.ight: vision L$!vG-- LLb

o e;:ect = impact
lOfd = $G):t-
o e;,rnomic signifi cance : economic imprct
a@f, r1,$1i:
>1{
. e,.:cence :-TtZ-
clue

o e\:3:lments : studies

: -9 x"r- -- LQtIl t'r*

o e'. ;::.ce indication
qfa5"{w9- = '{4aof 'Y9-
r enr i:.,nmental = ecological

. extrerorely high: i#pKiu. Gs a ='o:

oeach person = each individual

<{e-< DY'r - a\i6{
o external = outer
>!g)',rr g- -* D-.i
oextended: Ionger

o efficiently = in the quickest way

o extend
*<
:!Ig!Sing!!g s,r{ar -- ftJrYig-
. encouiage = protnote
.l r.S: support : urge

s1
50
 o enemy: oppongnt
l-
=i!!y
6
r effective = 116fl15 rvell
,1. 3€{tr : *,fiq&
. elle ;t: = c,rt'rS€9Ue[c€S
/
r entirelr - *hol11'
't obvious = clear
o eyident = app. ieflt:
I
i ,:- +lVj- u- a?-
I
. expendilure on : sPent on
t tf
i .ir . each )'ear : annual
I
'*rr-
: a system' etc'
*'- o established foulded: started or created an organization'

l=:
l-- . express large numbers: dqql w!4 larye numbers ;5 alrrf
l-
I
i- o establish targets
: setting goals

o enjoy : like
& aj r.
o enlarge -- expand = *fnn-
--
Qi..q'rr (rD { T $6{
. earnings=-pay: @ fr-trrt\r
6xr {tt G^tl
o enorTnous v ast immense

. early part of the process : early phases of development

o expected: Predicted
dear
. expensive: PriceY = costlY =

o exaggerate their claims = overstate their arguments

q+6- o?r- = {a:-u,.( -aa(-
l sx4miog: analYse
&sf6 ,- =- e*a,ld;)sr^r
o excited: turhulent
: soon -gryatur€ \e.-J\e{'- a4$ ,r'rcbf
o early

\*s\' -
 ^ .-<--

. ersi

$ . erri
: simple '-* SrzG) -- )J'Le)
: bad: wr0ltg :yglgd
^r1'
,k fu26{
ylrt{,
=-zrq
_/
. e\.ile : arouse: provoke: incite
-
. exterior : outside : outer

eftortless = easy
.el"ff4t1 0{ - >*2{
o
--
2 t^'9'=3ta't-f
a./"
o energetic : lively
,/
o end : stop : finish : terminate
: conoledg = ploFe = halt --$E!Sion-
/rf {\rLI\)f
6!F&I

5:i
52
 sY,NOI{\rvrs/F
r fertilisers : artificial chemicals addeil to the land to make crops grow bigger
< or more quicklY

. fresh: new uBll- = {2{-

i

o fear = be afraid
erf - Gz
o false = incorrect
Ou-)c ^ sfrl^1'
5
: quick = swift
o fast = rapio
r -'t7
!.*-,
3+' - food supply
. food production: food chain ?[f
5- .a -

l--- : . feel : experience u'r'*'1e -:l:,= 'j c s'6 )J

a3f
l--
l- 3 r>tlrnr.-
r fix = mend: repair ----:-G o- a3F -.. Qrzfir)-
4
-g3-r = 5z nf-
o fltiid: Iiquid

o fixed : detennined ce tUz- : Hta)-

: made'it impossible
'- ?'
o tailed to overcorns
U{O$(- r-^ -zi-.-:-
-L1Y 2-r '
otarming: agriculture
t< f '= :l 't1\{ .fr..-
\/
o fertile : productiv e *--
o free: release € -tqy +G -
)L7 r'.

o f-rrst: heginning xi-"r- = ryT-

o f-rrst stage : initial stage garlr '1:inl- - :1pl/>r'zt \C'Izt'!-
o faults : flaws (ur>r -- g'-its

o.features : characteristics
hGrb,, =- h6{'W
rur; gfr : n,qf{;f b,
. feelings : emotional resPonses

\
. .' -'l -- paftern G nlx- _ r? nt\- i

o i- : previous : earlier )Y(aAd =-,3--1-lT.f

2 l---:--:-
=.er
: : -']- = : * nf
. t...i.ton part portion: segment \- --
!:1',o'^- -.'.,--.1 = -'.,
tc \e
o iu: = chubby \ a ,- -
-
- i
o ia:, : deadly: mortal ).-zr1 ?f -- x.l?Y? 5- = t3i-^t'
o fe.iback: cotnments -rab{Arli - x.1D-
4-{ : tYai}f
r frir olous trivial : unimportant BE >T-n'{f -
o fuil = packed : stuffed )-r-11r -,- 'a,9
=i:__
o forbid: prohibit: ban [xo$ -* tig1rt : fxtlc S'rzlf-
o forSiye : pardon : excuse rrr-.= h2rfr-- 9.8 2 d*
R
o ^4 on
focus : empifisize nIqN- a" f =_ ttfi fj(- C^5 5
r frnish - end Loln*- a Lt-)t-
r: :
. f.rfLl. : attainable : practic al -- ><g 1.{f = zl}J f = '-}'37 i1r'\)1\
possible

r fabrlous : marvelous : amazing -o{,r{ =- fi-Jfr.t4{ : 3\'lof 1Jq.CO-

14 -

o fenile - fruitful : procluctiv I= 1- =- -zn.*r;1 \-

r famous : rvell-known :l9ng\r/ne,q: famed -. eminent. G+Srf-

.Eq
,(-. -
= liighr-- dread- r.*ffi" Ea, EdF

r fresh -- unused : new .* igr$f -r_ {L"C-

55
 o frigid : freezing: frostv C'cfi-af --(1{"-t-Ti
= ei''raged: in&Iglg! (65-- 3l1A f --d
ofurious: ang1
-,'i'+f -T? - ^ aF-
{}sr$}fl
. fufure : [r]lt:3r1f,'.\ .5 a&rt 1- --
-
ir- * \oetr/ {'i3-
(

o tl,.ec = (1cJ'-lF:3a 3?=:- *.S Ar- ln<t{-

|t-7{.
ft;z
*#: rur..l fraudulent = counterfeit - [t*>f ; ^s-ar
'- )s?\
{-
lr4: --r"f
l=
 :3

s\NONYMS/G
o :-ral : imperative
JBT
. =.0w
: nse vC€ = i-{'F
r
. : the highest levels of expertise
-g,rals
-\ '- -1:\ -a.l.-r
tql+x4f
. :rades: results
4^"--^''-t'^=i''-u"*" A 3ln'\f : Eg x-trQ-
/ . gjrdrous: giving = big-heafied -JtB-- ),.
:
. senuine :real authentic = sincere 9{-9G7( : unx^r'= 1ilu
-
o good: nice = fine: well-behaved 6fL$rr - ){1^{
-
o great: outstanding: remarkable
: 'br2\f a- 9nc{to55-
e give their opinions : express their viervs
o good things = positive things

. git'e : donate : presenl = offer

\ R G{(ti- 2rg- 2--
zP 9t \1f
. go around: orbit
: receive E' cftr \?-'{- 4?5( > rO'rstf - 3V =-
ga\n'- acquire '- obtain
-o x"]1?ll-=- ga( ralf
. collect: accumulat. =.#pit. - \4lt+[ a3f =- ,^.
-eather: f r- r
\efl xh-r = 4@- - +W -- osXil'"S
-.t^
. q1a,J : happy pleased : delighted
==

: : - Q r"trx":t
, o glorious =
splqndio *?s}11p,,:
ffiP-ffis$I=
ogentle : tender: mifd_ j"9
,lS (a'fr.t.( 2-l'{b[
/,. gr^titg-de : thankfulness : appreciation 9 slgf-'- re\13 911 =- 341'- )'f-
s
-. : \gT\-fl
. good luck: fortune th.<r''r1
. go : mov-e = travel

@
 S\NOI\T^YMS/H
. :lave a major impact on = trhnsfo-rmed c

. nart :carr it quits'

@7f
. happiness: joy -?#%-
Fzf >- l}e,8|-
t

o(
o happen.- come about as\y5- lnf
o have not been diagnosed : -
undiagnosed

. hard work : .e_ffo(

o horv paper is recycled : the process of paper recycling

Tlunble:modest
.- +s-
y'rharsh: strict
-lffif
>r-:- ltn-
o how tc prcrduce: the process of producing

'higher corresponds to threefold : three times as muclv triple

o high noise level: loud noise
o nelp : have a positive effect on

o : temperature rDf- =- yt-\)nll[-

heat

. hide : conceal olon6-= (rnnr{- cT{-=

:
o happy
=ffinfl
content-,

.x)r: r-
r^-.\^r @"1 : 0-f3tr a3J-
/rnumtttate=embamlss \r-qln.r
a
:
handy useful: conve.nient
o nq : 1{l BfI-1
har.d-: firm ,orid46trg"(tt-
o
-
,
- =
ohonest
r,r
:truthful: sincere : frank

f, G}6<
 -:
tr I
t
z"a
w+T!
-
1.\ el.-oming = gracious .r{r G;- (r4(- "{.aqf
-rhospitablE ---
gl$n
<

.2.
- :iir.i:.'.
,/.h(;-.'.'..
hu3e = '.ls-, - gmense = great
'x
ra
l4"r
=

6ff'
\r'j-v3'flr^rf3

-- { zr>s1"{ = }F
t

ohicie = conceal +aA41- F Ctrq."r

-
.high:tall +{6 : ..Cl[f
-'
-V
\r{\.a.t :
,/
: contfnted :
3tr . happy : joyful : .tl.rffllad : overjoyed pleased
ty- satisfied :deligEqd
V=- o LETTER I
o infectious diseases : diseases that can pass from one plant to another by the
wind or bY insects

o in the natural world : throughout nature

o ignore : resist :- Pb zr a3 F
: e-'r-s[-
t
.intuitive thinking: figg"" r- otgyfr-
/
-,,. illnesse, = uitfl.nll
ry\s.>L9 rl- ' tgt+Uf
atl-mun45
D
It o information : data I o{t == oqf
<a--'
r instructed : told Gt.' GO- < "^fi WLD-
:r#rr.
- *T-l!-'-. ft=f/z*Y -a>-f
gr1-1>S O-
- bg1fttr '-
oillogical:unreasonable
:
-- immoral unethical ------ fq{a fv-a;- - \L{6 "--
o gl

t ,
oincompeteht = iiept g*t"'st1 = $fl.?n
"f-

rB\u+,'.--
 t

. :,i:ense : extrgme \ef< 41 (<4

r-\-,

o rn',prqve.: increase the etficiency of

3'+F
. l:crease in population : population grou-th
o,ndLrstrial revolution
ktr
: rndustrialisgliq!_
- {cn4[If
o immediately: nearly instant u {G-#(Hl-:
\r rs !DYi-o--

o int-ormation : data
'0 i
,oimitate(imitation)
: mimic \9{ ,t&3qt ?}[- - '{R ?{
ia
-.imfiired
: darnaged fr-\i = "5 frl2t-
zl

e innocent : guiltless +
ffu*.l4- ; fTL..1,-zJ-
r insufficient: inadequate = O.HfiI

o in accordance with : according to

oinaccurate: incorrect
*
o intelligent: smart: brighi
h
o interior access : inner staircases
.$
=
/.i:titiate !ri1q:-bout %4ra{ f'
: Orouo"#iu.- = ,n*roffin*
.
2C=go = \1rr-4-(/45-
inreresting ;*.{=,1i-h$
,,. - -
r identif_v the problem = understand the problem
4
r isolated: inacbessible .2ZfO- ,:- r*r1/rr
-
o intemal : inner = inside

o in excess of= over

61
 ;;;-r*- 3q
Z{V
o increasi .\Llnd = ::i:
,--.-.r-ri3.te = uffelated
- -,."';l:a-te Unfelated
.1:t- i' : -
:1rrr) {i..g- = {z g-
i:r--.'-,: = '=
o
-
r i,Lir,-.ijuction - invention

o icientical = alike = duplicate ['-'G {=S ebrl-f-= f{

:laq- 9l or
. inactive - \oJr- =
,-Y
Q2t a rgnore qfu k a 6 i- ilu % ( U
-{

4-- ' r.)TrQ Y;z d 1

ildis#usable -
_s
B "1
tY oimportant=g= =

.
attractiv e irygti"t captivating
. iqtsryslins -f3!grn#i: engagrng

eI-chantingQ'rau''rlrr)
: unachievable
r irnPossible

..,r infants = very young children

("tf
- u*3ie{
t .rrfnsuing = EESIg - t\,-E2fr=
o in essence: essentially

r independent=E!@
O lnap prop rlate unsuitable
-- ":tgB rtf z- 5,tt{l; oifl
a 1n crease enl arge amp
.+
{ 7G "{ 4 3
\
ingen lous clev er
creatl e e4{rqr= +Gf,enr: >*sl
.v
a 1m petuous
4
llnpuls e reckle SS
\,
---{ o(9 9frlo, {-j1
L4 2*r-
tx-LtzRlr$\
slgnl fic ant
: meaningful
a tm portant t
91 j't'
u{lJ -)
- wrong
n inapProPliate -- unsuitable
z
 . ii-orant: unaware L).rB =-- t9'Vj

t.}tr{ 3 '1'
o in:perfect: defective: faulty
- = l,Or-j l' = -1i
o imperative: compulsory = mandatory

r inr olved with = associated with

o immature : childish = inexperienced t)-rtanfi tfA- = {t"l n>;''^l<-

-
o irnpolite : rude F- Uor=5- 9{)1tgf
-
o unclear bil\C '+: - gu"q{r-
indefinite:
q +Agrqf
. insignir,cbant: unimportant +b{/.ntr <5-
o irnmune: resistant
-
o
--f'bL?&
irnoartial = neutral: unbiased: fair

o idea: thought: concept

o incident : event

o incompatible characteristics : paradox

I
' 1znr1x1.f
aGdtr

) ri:1
 I hq a,&J
v
0

T
slf ONYMS/L
o la;r;hed = initiated 6\{= }ef,l-
.]i::gp4tt: be separated at birth Un'slt'tt- rrrratc,f
--->
o large = big = rpassive = huge
i
Fra.f,f q
o lasl = final : end Qqf
{
o look iike: resemble -- \}ir?f
olevels: storeys-+ )9fl --U,sf,
,y
aleth{gic= tired \il"r:r= 31tr
:
z.lifted raised
'--D ?t.rCo- ---lbl Uf
/'.
-zrt[ (t.3P =- ?1\ (h3P
,,.oleal'eout=omit
-
: lifetime
o lit-e expectancy \}.rtlf : U"ra]a.{-
--
ol o\\'er secondary schools : middle- education

6, east minimum : smallest g] 4b f -- ,t-\, t\r =,.,if.Qr:)\lf

-
o lacking : insufficient 9l?- = y-ts a I
-U{
.r{long-tenn: sustainabte
-t# c>.)? =- {)= #
o liable to : can happen nt).ll- :z- Lgr Wl,f, '
r less tirne spent on exercises : shorten the practice

: acquire vwzt^f-
o learn
-fr41tr --
- ?.r' =-3,i
o long - lengthy (
*
/ olure: attract: seduce Cl\oNgf = '\Irr?l' ^1
'.)Jr
,Y *S?lI.-
o long-lost traits : ancestral features
 ao lett: soared out of

o limit: minimize -- ir--t,rF ?rr

o limited : incomplete _ >tCD sr},r
,o local people
: communities ,fUt.r A.r-r\f -- )$\ru?$I-
-e
/# -
:
, olarge citY megaloPolis -
r long-term : lasting/extendihg over a long tirne

r little doubt : almost certainl,v

elegant {a srf= -'9o/'..Vf
= "&ir-
./olururious .;xrravagant
o lack ,= dehcit ?t>-ff -- trr\{tr
love ,= like = fancy_: cheriStf = adOre = tfeasure.
: appreciate
,-- o
W,rrif nflf^g a1>l'.r1-
o levels of unemployment = unemployment rate

\s5. '
 s\\ONYMS/M lr
,y : lir^lr -- vL4{-
./ .c,',iils: Patterns lmages
x \,
31a7^1 -- n{r
z9 -a?l(
e
-,.;;#:ng61,o
,.. omagniS = expand = utlarge
=-exaggerat
-
ti,.--
'vol$raL,Tr -
$J- =- at
.nirtt.*utical method = statistical concept

/ . omoved : relocation
xlnrr[^: u,cqr
oInost people: almost evqry individual
z
. manager : boss

.rESs production: print out hugelumbers

r mainlr' : most imPoflnt

?sfl9H{{- -: u,t +tI-
.mirtund#ng:uffing -- SAr ('il-
h\,{ 3?[- = tt \r
Ga3 qsYrr
o make paymentt pay for -"u; 5

movement :transPort 4\.r

o
x :(srb,I-= !Qr*>
.#rna: repair: fix C.t?)o- = (x712<f a Xa ?aI-
-
o motorised vehicles = [uses and trucks
D"/?,+rf
r make the noise stop = turn the noise off
r : qA. -- .12y' ,ry (at4\'
o moulded reshaPed

oman-tnade: synthetic Q{sv '- T.(+t{

b,
a6
 I
lr_ _-
---.mild:

-.
moderate
{*(

r mature = adurt ]":".

o
-*/: nraxinrum
ffiost
-
--{

-
l'*t*'
on'l{B -- atT
-
Zt'-Ol-- -_
rnora[ : ethical = r,irtuous : righ-teous
*-'p
>3 4f
\

=_
nfu-

",.J,;-
)<lo+f
-fr n n =]
o ,,, [ga-=

Iti
ll;
o maximum : greatest

rminimum: 6U- least ;

z. mobile = moveable - l. " *rh- -- { "r.Itln,(J-
rlP

+-vt
r .$on9!g!gg5 boring: tedious -!|?n ( :3 atTlrfz E
o mysterious : secret
-
[-
o manut-actured : produced

o move onto =. pass onto

;/ - c most of : nearly all of

.
..+'
ntoves = gestures

. m(\re .- increased

o modified = qualified
"- t ,){'w\r-'
p<migrate back - return c:\?

--- r nredicut tfhniqre : treatment

: cruel : in.ofid. ,l.({ts-4
o rrrean
rate.-

-*- . nloV1hle -- portable -- <z."5-( 1r1..((_

o rlatrufacture .- prr)ducer

T
.,2
 S\f{OI\IYMS/N
o ne:d : requirc

o nr,n-fossil-based fuels : renewable energy * 'I?ftd()nnD *9-

required .g1tl q,(-
o needed:

. nature - essenge
i
,92C, =- 2,{lt-.Y<
o not traditional = new
-1lCtsso6
V.
-z o llatursl forests = pririary forests -g f2$a ?.i- u

.tr
o not limit: transcends U.Gx,lr .LT
.n{at: -
clean, tiayfweff-organized. 4{I a,r(( = orq\,g ra6.rffi, - - -
.//'. -
. new fresh = original : current \r'Gl r
-tr - Bf
,/onois),:rowdy xGff ,.=_Znlir
4< rol"lrld.J.l
lo Dotse - d-tsturbangg a.J-Kr,IT-
CYn"rdfiol- --
{. nonnal =' ordinary : Wa),usual >tferft1r =- ,rEA1 =- l+Sn1lrfnt.
-^zr neeligent
: careless = i#tentive -+
---+ ter-rLLl,o-_- U< b 1T{ =VrrnxZrsr}
. naughty : bad : disoi[edient ?b <nryq^ urr-affi-
=-
--+
? :E@:dg!1 :fu-".6",)fr-
: careless
r neglectful

:
ff
o no limit never reach maxiinum

o not charged = not have to pay

. ne\\' : recent

o nei'\,ous energy : psychic tension ,{€

"n

4,-

,
E (-/
 at

s\f ONYMS/O \
. o a a:i\.rc I. see d r*r =- (r"aa-
(.u3r\-
- - ou!
Xr' = ZU
/ -or\I:.:: strip out ier''e
4 >sE ra^f -- AX{"{T I
. . ordinary : convellll0nal

. over the counter : in the shops

.l
{
.- . officials: authorities
4
,/o o!'ercome
: deal with -----5 $cGS}(-/ WtY + (rrraQ-a'rY-
o open : begin

. occur tiequently : ur.

"trnroon
onl)' '-
g
solely
(aa"r '- -3 a'46[f
-.
o otcrrlirei.'t ..,ioo much *uiclance ./

.z . o\ ar.- rn-1i-: ihvttr.rss -'icarn to he more outgtting

'-. :jrr,ri.ltcr possihilil.v

o on. :-\nlitriatron
*
/. (!r(i;'r tr" (:omnt(il--tpla('C

o,.,rr.i :r.rrlrtrii'
"Itlrf,rf = J1FFF
- 4 .o( bati< g\rgs[-gr- - gr6<f '= YDtr
.98!!11" ciated - antiqtraled
.\- G-
, optf.irti. hopefui : confidenl-
--= tgo"a'rraq 5[- .:- t}narrrt:f 2 oo2rC{otrr

r odours
= smell
,,G
I
o o\ ere on)c - gcttidl ricl of *G)$-
. occur nrorc tii;ln once '= repeated
-
I
. \rut!1.'\tltg . aSl-iUfgCi
=6-"!IF =- GGe-
--

)r*lr{(.#)
 A!') {"*
old peopre = peopie rvho are retired
o
ffitr gnD{
t tr -
/'wrLwt*a ''-'-- ; gq.r[4*f,_
.,_Df\"q'
*odc : u'eird: strange rv{b,-f -- urh'-
_,-.
-l =-l.9{g:f
o obel : comPll
}1D =- -1x\{ 6"fl-
-
lr

l--
7-
{
l!-

\*q..\
 tF
s\]()NYIUS/P c4" q
V
.:
o
--nt : grow

:.:ac '- lOcate

.:rintings : works
+ J*

\
c7o r-e;ious metals = gold, silver
r--, l"itlc{-
.\''1 o Fremature: early --- \rotr -^ v GtEtQ-
[ . pr.tty : lovely: beautiful : attiactive y,{^,-{-
C.d-F -
'nll .f . pleasing : appealing tN\X-d^ hQtQ : tf,rOrg '4 U-.
F.^

qim't(T
I(n r. nertornr - carry out ------- E+6
\1D1 t\r#
t . piorieered = 'first zuggcsted
I /\
jlh.-,,$T(d-t
"

/ 9i#l rXf
opersuasrve = powertul -

o plav it sa1-e -: avoid risk -

. personality : charactcr
g o potentra!= possibilities xtraxr = )-rt"l^rr
-i
r promptly : irnmediately -}gl ooanaf,r I ta,.fz--"rt4

o proirt -- gain : earffings: benefit

o prohihit : forbid : restrict f,-t=?: frr=tr = ,X..-o,
i+-r-a Lt\,tvf -- t6r{-
.r-r prer ious events -- past experience

. Plan;. : staiinni

o plirvirie a vieu.-of '= overlook

7,)

-
 6t)
;'-f,'
i -\rr

rtPr;.1fi.r: laws --GiF tfr,c

---
. put together I assembled (f
- -$>
voplace: deposit \
i
I
. pflrpt - punctual : timel]' 'AA -- >Q^t' 4}D >raoJ

. prosperou, : t#ring : 5s6g65-iiri; : tlquri"hing

.t z^*t 7- z a141^r- 'ry$ =-'nL{
o prevept : pr-ohiblt = hin-de: > Lt-
jttrLrh;rn&.arir..ro
o - .s.,e-B.F
permit = allou'
/ t
*
- o prior to : ber.ciehand 3(r =' (9a,.ry|o,t-o-
/
opictures:images
i ,,
o probiem : difficultY

o permit : allor^r

o : advancement ---- tr,l.fry(tr = Uq t{G-

promotion
A/4 :
--o prominent distinguished = eminent .-'G{h& - fu*-
o personal values : individual properties
r. *orse -,_-rrrtg
.
ry:}TiTf,
-- seems ro ht getring
T.r n{
prevail upon = have influence in = persuade-
.o (
- ffi orD r,{{ r opf
o publicitY : Press 1{ =
. program --{+fee
cost: Program
o ph1,sisal changes = horttonal changes

\*"'+r'.,r\
 E_.

x
. p:lcesses: stages
1

I
* t
o:q:;'ect : flawless l\<tr
: >f.q:nf '-Zfialx-
o pre cious valuable
---
. pifisible: believable: reasonable -: log-1gl .- Gttr}f(r)1l ) '- fnlotlr"ltf i
-Y. € /^ Cr
.polrte -'gp'acious--court'eous \95 -- eil1flf\f = t-qfiq-
e piace -- area
- = sttuation
: plot = region : location
. proportion : percentage : rate \9'l'.'D'fI5- -. Ot..9f"$'t-+ 2n'-
o pr.r1 :
t:fty rate Ievel of poverty = poverty level
- : the percentage of people
u hr ' Iive in PovertY

. pi(rduction : manufacture: : be made : be manufactured @

be produced

. prr person = per capita Lg1G <sc$ -- }rnsf6\E-

-
r peonle whc use cars : car users = car commuters : people who commute by
cai- - pt--ople who travei by car

o people who cycle to work = cycling commuters

,+
,r-/'ntrhlic - individuals
"/
-
. pr(,liuce accurate work: make fewer errors

o-o problems
: tlifficulties

o present heliefs : .ont#po.ury o..l"ptions

.pi.f1d out = chose <\(nY2 a/f : <fbr'!all-
- A
. pesiicictcs . p.lenr chemicals
- alt x\oa{-(l- = .+fi*t*g-,>rq{"m-
o p:iqot1.r. lr:ttil,lc r',uilcling NS=
.r' .
o prehrstonc '
arreient AtfCUn6^- .<--
-: #.a-
- 75
 ,.u
t,
-{
. patience : perseverance -- uS.uo5
'r -19+
. pennanent = enduring = lasting .- rr.}: gnrt = frat''
o prevent misunderstanding
: resolve any confusion
.pd..:n#dnv rrnfg-= **G-
.persuade'r convince:B|I,B 5Gfu n?C
l4& <?lzn4=
-
.peace = quiet
d(
. preceding : Prevlous ? *7 ,9,a6{

\s5'\
S\\O\IY]}TS/Q
o c i. . -= rapidlv -\.,d- +f
. aIllaiII,ln : lntelTogate =' inqUife: ask Qq*){.rr\r=;
-
o(.li :- - silerlt

.J-. - , -si;eedl
qv
ll.,inquil

. _- ' r-;tljsr-r .-. si{}n : i\.ir-itctratr,,

dt-es[zf,{l-
w,{t^dac..tR &u"rr -spr:
-

77
 d.a

J-t'
sYNONYNIS/R
I

o rel)' Lln : be dePendent on' Gd: ,z(' -- {*b ?1f

?

o rules = iJss
,"X D$,raf, =
o resrrict, -iEq -- Xfg<tar-
. reall) successful : achieve at a higher level
-
Y
. raint-all = precipitation 1f& ':-- L(*W-
,gr
1+' . rotate : turn -- ---- - 9r"'G 5- --
F.
. recording of events = documentation of historl
s\ G{*fr --tg
cl6l'{{
rroattcins
-- replication: reProducing -- 3l / ---'
)< O>rr1r- (:atuit c
. refirdecl as :caglldelgq -
. researchers with differing attitudes
: sceotics z f r
trel90t
.remove:exrract \setycn o; fd*/
o react: ,.rf,ond g ['{"'l - 994,'
--1ffi11-=
. reason: caused L- ?otrl-l*f - Veqlr
o
Y
rerhedy = rePalr €S-s (a--- i>'3 bl-h
-1 _
U(a\
e rude = unfriendly .
- +"<
r replaced: upgrade -- 3 GqnCf {
*'
' . rati#al thinking : udgrnent
1-
t ?\Gi9

. resfrnsibilitY = *#u, obligation ; tnQ,{----1' fo-e ot

I 'y'Ew "ryr

.;rt^_ I
 l
f^tr ( elC
sn
(

d jlgTnains = B9trtl9
E
ad
s'r<tanl-
/*^+ 1.r{o'rs-P
.aa/

,-A${*
I
. e-e:::
f
, = ,"#r,{' -- a{4n

o
-

in the miror
. rel-ie ction: movements

rre',:al=tell
tr <rfrf r?C taret'cr @?c
6 G^"r "r4l-
:,disti6$is11
tr3a,.\J.nlze
4/ xtcr fle(l-
€frl{q{
r re:-ember
4
recall.
i"t *r--
o i---:,:,
-^.A
= learn
31"{tr
. f 3'1Se - rirl -
(usuallY in writing)
-{t/*'
.recognize: cert8
: officiallY adnrit
,}r?"9
: Iimited
--
o restricted
= distinguish
. recosnise the difference
79

Lf
 7A

fE o rise : growing : increased

{ 3
. rclg = .rnftrr*.i ------5 )i6 - =- ( -,.,l 3;t{ a@D^f
/
. recOirlll'rence : contlnue -
+G-
3 ?a-q-,rn[{-: .ot,-
"t(*t.l-
-
J
(r.. . real: anthentic
*
arrr-f- {rk
4(,.lf;. tant : unwilling q
-0
+
:U
J
J 4 c remote: secluded ='i
4
E-.ii
-e hfGs ?)f :-
h;- o rarely
-
seldcrn

o reduce -- shrink + "tiqll1- O.?f :

tr- .!
I x .-.-tr(g3-
!
J
t
. remarkable : outstanding }t"f*rf*l$o tlo.frnr[f
5 -
v)
.rough=harsh W ^- ?'bB
'. release discharge
==
- }tG - >Lq o?f
4
. rutle : tlis,.'iiurreous J\f\gq- F U*;f
-
r ricti'= wealthy
- t+ = #
qJ\./r F
u r-isky. = a*GB1 -- (2194
hallrdous. -
^f2D
+
. ,eiutable : honorabl ){)blIpl.1zil=
).I)fi.,i1_<7 d--

. ,(ir, =,,66or.: witfstan{ --$a4f T1C=- (ia.lpErur oe

r( . ' amusement: pleasure -3(rar(a:of firatrr r3l- '.
. rec?bation
N gq,ft - Gfn ltof=_ Ga*f h,^,-
c mduce -' iL::)ri]'= dccrease.: diminish 2:1)(^ ?nt(-
2jlrlcoN- 2_r ),f?^6r ---:
* r.:liabie '' lruslwrrrthV

e rcveai " show '= df,.lor. -o1rl'l- b?f

44 -A ?_l\Tj-=' e,.rzJ'"]f
+ ritlt*uiou: . nt,nsensical ' firoiish
(rmf
 '-f r't

s1NONYMS/S
o shut out water = seal off from water

. sea = ocgan

.support=back ,P na'A = ''"t'\P

.satisryinB : rr*u{n* - x $t arq<a' -'a\ifJ-){
^.-----
. suffers : exPeriences

y'sttvplementar-y:gtra tlG33,,a'- -- \)(;43' -il

$
o silence: absence of a sound -'q'ua/'
'

r-] .: o shade : shelter from the heat

-qE{-
/ .steps: measures " t$# -- *6}.*\f-
ostrensthen = dJ[p.n- ft{ G*} a}r 2 r1cl3 -#{
*
o share:
IlerclangE,
pl o sociallY disadvantaged:
<rc"et
. self-reliance: indePendence -, 4t'Clgf ---ra x$-",rr-

o significance
: imPortance

reliable data
o show statisticatly = provide precise, valid or

oseem to sound

r significant : imPortant

o several times : on more than orre occasion

: radio waves )4,f

I -r o signals

-
 .site: ralion
. seeii:g : iooking for g'31f- I

4u-K
.srr-- ---rus -vigorous : laborious to C{ -- (.{rTn^f =Dff-)"{rr
j/ osu-:=i e: appropriate

-
oS==.. : minOf -
.sr.,: : halt -.-- Co"$i u-

o_rea _iie : fish and other creatures

o sa-,i il'.e importance : understood the need -@

*
A . su...ss rate:giult @
. sur:rsing : urtexpectedly ,b
o sirr i.,: to : not unusual

. se\ ere weather conditions : typhoons

:
. stoD constrain
=?
o : deliver
send

o stop : close down : put a halt to : bring u'h"tt to

. separate from : independent of

{.Igif : employees
o sleep disorders : sleep disturbance
{
o shr : rimid
)^,EHf
-
+&
83
&2

E
i =-IlE--

.separate - discomect GG*-

4
r ----:-;.'S . = .tll.:,1.

..' j- i - r,;-:1.. -
fu{ =- os.6F
-:.J, l1s:i:lE @: .

a
. '_-' ::i *,
-'.:::- *fu-&"f-
- ct,g-afioafl-
. aiame = stmrlar

...hary : bright
a
e rtfict : SeYere ib,l = n--(lre,(
a :trong : pou,erful : mighty
+.
r -strrpid :j!enr. -- foolish + (mfO F
+ 1rfiait : intelligent : clever

* s.aiJ.ness =.
G"{+*
<iepression
v -1"
# ".frficr ciiiper.se -
-
12.?I1"r(- 4JUff*f 66

ishow -' present : reveal :

I G[a (y r a u3
e dispiql, exhiibir
n slolv gradual
iI .rit r-
..clfish
x tsa
= stingy -__$r .,drzr,
I
. sad : unhappy
ljrT
7vr
*
ai ubsequent = following
+ IJ =-fl,,f
succeeding *r%-,G&--
a.i rnall
v U'>?Z : = qlJi
=> }Grr,.(- : =&:r--fet-
': defich z
'p
,11
Zerf ^ l.rlterl
"I nq'S- __

r o S18r..

.-t
 -.:.-- ):.-J:, {
/14 a' =.:!:l -- g = Jf __ \3.G ,oA-
!
ai- - - _ _.r:=___nart3 _ arifi.rar _ je-r .= Lft.,_C _+ e /gXi

G-=

9-

. ,
!:--.lrng: !r,-.- Aq{
expenditure
- tA -- \fU-
.:-,il=classify .)-
^rtu "ri--_ (UVl-{qntx-
. s:?: , .rrsiness =, own a business/ company
o s* rlurg on the internet: online shopping : buying/purchasing online
o sa.:: oi iast tbod : turnover from fast food

--
)*rz-0X1J-).

4
85
91

rc
 S\-\O\-NIS,/L:
.-:'' .' -: = :-\ :aJ _qaf}C -47,t-
-5
oL:-::.:rimate = o'erlook
- U.'J"ISr,f _ \.,ra agf_
.r-- ' ::sal :jusr about everybody
,n'ollt / )-zn J1,tt J,?gT.
I t '-- -., : unfair -
.a++lfy - =- ta o n{
-
.'--;._:lo1'ment: out of
Work,
o' : ..':e : a fundamental t)f"Lrl.r/r1ll*0?if
difference :_

. -:J::-itand -. feCOgniZe

*. --.,: - tlnd painfutr, I

dishessins
'Zn eta.h
. _-:ecessary :.quperfluous :
+ redundant .,l"*t a rdg- .r(b,rr.qr6@r
-_ \^4qt"taix-
l' frtlti:asant = otfensive _-tgiplE?{_ : \qlq.H _ffAA_
-. -,-. '.imon : unttsuil]
. -_. -,-'\'n - nnf rs66tvnsd _ 0<-,r(6 G_r_ : G=-D o-/,6€,- (^,-
. _--: j:tred ntaterial _ waste t

o :-=::Jc impro.re
ru f, nl(r _ *A6 zlryf
ol.r-ir.cessf I __fruitleL_
z,r*,_/
r.^:-': = unsuited _ H^_
r, fi.).n:,*f =.-. \rJg-\B{9 ,-
o Lt-.e r,.Fe ctedll,
= lvithout warning : unpredictable I
o exceptionai gOn€fff<zf : q-f r(pE ,(rf
u.u-'rai -'

A t Ltncertain : un-qure -_- .Ev0r(\y :

Ih.f.oClU_"

P
91 I

..=-
:IEI
 <A $5
.r {{ #,+fb E
ta lz & >,4 \7> J
IALJ
{,rfP t=r
D
unprejudiced: fair
fr? (VY5
imnartial
unb iased
iq,r@trr ilnt/-
a
P ->-1-
: loin -lT'!r'- =- L6rlr hl fi
T | -. unite
- \'-r511'r(-'- 9-{a6-9tr
.una\{ari: uiconscious
I .unnwessar) : npjg4
s4il^q?rr = z_<A
*kL
t
I

. unimponant : meaningless ,_ Q_
D.rEqtld
/ ountruthful: insincSre \qrlef =--

o uninterestins
: du{- ) CmbT
.usual = ordinary u("-q-=-c.t{ra*;
o unPleasant
: unacceptable u&C1 (=egal t\r'4
 S;n">1*'s

S\\O\1f ISA
: = l.icn ,--- 4V
^+--

\FT
a." '.

O:, : 'g
pr ecious
-:-

a'. : l onvictions
S$>*iG(r
.f o":'i= uttrud$-t'
a'. : - = shake
,- 2'}(f
tJI
f''---
0rr',1
a1Y{* =- ,$*-
a--:--* : unoccupied emPtY
t, f) qk==
e.x{T[-
: olscq a ..r.r*ai--
. \-
= unclear = in,llgtiggt 9-oJ4l ){-
,ft'
# .' :=-.
' ''=-:
am
*rfrl; C.4,6r
)C
-32
"r)

91

E=E
lEEl..-
4-'+# -E-r:
n
I "rl

S\){ON1 f I57\\'
1 ,....p, 1' .1 - -' tr..lliuilal
-
>oqt>
3 ir, ri ' . -iii',-Ler
coordination
-
.,.,,,', ..1. ;i,t,-'ni;.illarl1al.

.i,l,i(rr --r: ," l}/4- / --3237-

--
---<r-> :-ad
o \\A:.lr a ,i,\rlniirili-rT = lhe amount of \\'ater consumed
: techniques for learntng: aDDroaches to leaming
x c ''\.it, > ,li' ,':;fning ^_l_ --

- -4s7f \xrtsl ilr

.\ ;aste : trash : rubbish
*_ t
\rrCE7

owell known: famous - >L"& kr -= G-a^ rg-

,Fo wholehearted = sincqlg G, = (sogpzr-
owise: knowing: smart esr\-"=- ?.fbx"CF- ?q
r water is pumped : pumped with the water

1')}.q to\

k -*"uk: gL - bt*
. work: labor
"T
($a)r',r&
I o wasteful extravagant
t9o1
9.r I )'N.f,
owealth: prosperitY:
i#k ,"\f: ?lf : TIS- =- n{nar 2

f -
ow€ar! tired=fatigudd=lethargic
= =--.$16 :-
wonderful incredible
-- ry9lol$ @r) oa- - \9.'(?f{
o waste output : the amounts of waste
&, r.=-,a',^3 "{j /Isr
. work for an employer : work tbr other peopie