SCIENCE MODULE WEEK 2 QUARTER 1

NAME: JANIKA MKIYLA S. DELDA

GRADE & SECTION: 9 – EUCALYPTUS (SPJ)

WHAT I KNOW:
1. D.
2. D.
3. C.
4. A.
5. C.
6. C.
7. C.
8. D.
9. A.
10. C.
11. A.
12. C.
13. D.
14. B.
15. B.

WHAT’S IN: LET’S RECALL!

False - 1.) The Right ventricle is the chamber of the heart that pumps
blood to the lungs.
False - 2.) Gas exchange occurs in the alveolus.
True - 3.) Oxygenated blood is low in CO2 and rich in oxygen.
True - 4.) When you breathe in, lungs expand, diaphragm contracts and
flattens.
True - 5.) Circulatory system a two-way system.
True - 6.) The respiratory and circulatory systems work together to supply
the body with nutrients and oxygen and get rid of waste carbon dioxide.
False - 7.) Pulmonary circulation carries deoxygenated blood away from
the right ventricle, to the lungs, and returns oxygenated blood to the left
atrium and ventricle of the heart.
True - 8.) Systemic circulation carries oxygenated blood to the body.
False - 9.) Diffusion of gases in the alveoli and capillaries in the lungs is
due to differences in air concentration.
True - 10.) Pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs,
wherein it becomes oxygenated.

WHAT’S NEW:

Illustration Observations Possible reasons why

it happened
1. Lungs Even if you don’t see it, let’s This happens because
try to think. Our lungs of cigarette smoking
should be healthy, not which contains
associated with the cadmium which is
smoker’s lungs. The harmful to our lungs. It
smoker’s lung has more causes respiratory
infectious bacteria’s and is problems, dirty lungs,
prone to inflammation and and other respiratory -
lung cancer. The lung is related diseases.
somewhat damaged Probably because of
because it shows how the smokes. The owner
dominant the black color is of those lungs is a
in its lungs. On the other smoker, after all.
hand, healthy lungs are
living because their color is
red. You can’t say it’s sick
because of the eyesight, it
doesn’t paint black. A
healthy lung still seems to
work better than smokers.
There is a pair of lungs. The
right side of the lungs
appears to be damaged,
probably why the color of
the right side is darker in
contrast to the left side of
the lungs.
2. Heart The heart becomes weak Probably due to rapid
because there is a consumption of junk
cholesterol plaque inside its food and fatty foods
veins. It is the fat or that are high in fat. I
 cholesterol that builds up in think it's because of the
the walls of the arteries that cholesterol plaque
causes a breakdown of the which is shown in a
blood to occur. Therefore, it zoomed-in picture of
can lead to heart attack. In the dying muscle.
the module, there's a photo
of a heart. The heart has
some veins visible in the
lower part of the heart some
are healthy and some are
not. One of those muscles
(the lowest one) is
damaged, as stated.

WHAT’S MORE:

ACTIVITY 1: MNEMONIC MAKING

H – Health is important to us.

E – Eating healthy foods are necessary.
A – Always drink water.
L – Learn how to look after your lungs and say no to smoking.
T – The heart must always be healthy and strong.
H – Happiness is needed in order for you to be healthy.
Y – You should exercise regularly so that you can be fit.

They can be remembered using this acronym: HEALTHY

ACTIVITY 2: HARMFUL EFFECTS OF SMOKING
ACTIVITY 3: BREAK THAT BAD HABITS!

LIFESTYLE Effects on the

Respiratory and
Circulatory Systems
Lack of sleep Your respiratory
system: As sleep
deprivation can
weaken your immune
system, you could be
1. more vulnerable to
respiratory problems.
Your cardiovascular
system: Short
sleep can also
increase your risk of
heart disease.
Eating unhealthy foods Respiratory system:
Extra calories from
processed/junk food
can cause weight gain
2. and obesity. This extra
weight can put
pressure on your lungs
and heart, and cause
difficulty breathing. In
one study, researchers
found that asthma was
more likely in children
who ate fast food at
least three times per
week. The risk factors
of circulatory system
diseases are: stress,
overuse of alcohol,
smoking cigarettes,
bad eating habits,
sitting life style. Calorie
overconsumption,
animal fat rich diet,
 sitting life style result in
the development of
android obesity,
hypercholesterolemia,
which enhances
atheromatosis. Your
diet affects the health
of your blood vessels.
Some of the foods you
eat cause cholesterol
plaques to build up in
your arteries, which
are the vessels that
carry blood away from
the heart and toward
the body cells.
Smoking The effects of tobacco
smoke on the
respiratory system
include: irritation of the
3. trachea (windpipe) and
larynx (voice box)
reduced lung function
and breathlessness
due to swelling and
narrowing of the lung
airways and excess
mucus in the lung
passages. Increased
risk of lung infection
and symptoms such as
coughing and
wheezing. Increased
risk of stroke and heart
attack due to
blockages of the blood
supply. Smoking
increases the
formation of plaque in
blood vessels.
 Coronary Heart
Disease occurs when
arteries that carry
blood to the heart
muscle are narrowed
by plaque or blocked
by clots. Chemicals in
cigarette smoke cause
the blood to thicken
and form clots inside
veins and arteries.

Drinking unhealthy The cardiovascular

beverage system is affected by
alcohol. At the time of
drinking, alcohol can
cause a temporary
4. increase in heart rate
and blood pressure. In
the long-term, drinking
above the guidelines
can lead to on-going
increased heart rate,
high blood pressure,
weakened heart
muscle and irregular
heartbeat. Too much
alcohol can inhibit
proper heart
functioning and
prevent blood from
being effectively
pumped throughout the
body. The intoxicating
effects of alcohol can
cause lung
inflammation and
 impair a person's gag
and cough reflexes,
increasing the risk for
pneumonia.
Inhaling chemical Imbalances in the
sprays exchange of these
gases can lead to
dangerous respiratory
disorders, such as
5. respiratory acidosis or
hyperventilation. In
addition, accumulation
of fluid in the alveolar
spaces can interfere
with gas exchange,
causing symptoms
such as shortness of
breath. When mixed,
the contents of certain
cleaners can trigger
dangerous chemical
reactions, such as the
combination of
ammonia and bleach.
Mixing them produces
toxic fumes that, when
inhaled,
causes coughing;
difficulty breathing; and
irritation of the throat,
eyes and nose.

WHAT I CAN DO: BROCHURE MAKING

(SEPARATED IN ANOTHER FILE)
ASSESSMENT:
1. C.
2. D.
3. B.
4. B.
5. C.
6. D.
7. A.
8. C.
9. A.
10. D.
11. D.
12. C.
13. A.
14. C.
15. C.

ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES:

3 Things Learned in the lesson

 Identify the causes of the common diseases in the respiratory and
circulatory systems.
 Explain the effects of smoking in our respiratory and circulatory
systems.
 Infer how one’s lifestyle can affect the functioning of the respiratory
and circulatory systems.
2 Interesting Things Gained in the lesson
 Diseases in the Respiratory and Circulatory Systems.
 Ways to Prevent Diseases in the Respiratory and Circulatory
Systems.
1 Question to Ask
 Does a person die from too much of exercise, working out or dieting?