Trigonometry

(f=kdks.kfefr
)
1.

a 2 1
2
a 1 2
d.kZ 2
(P) (Hypotenuse) [H]
a
yEc
(Perpendicular) where (a) is a prime number
vkèkkj(Base) (except 2) or a is an odd number
(B) Q. Which among the following is a pythagorus
triplet ?
As per pythagorus theorem
(a) 15, 112, 113
ikbFkkxksjl çes; ds vuqlkj%& (b) 15, 18, 21
2
(vkèkkj)
2 2 2
H = P +B (c) 15, 17, 22
2 (d) 15, 8, 13
(d.kZ)
(yEc)2
Pythagorus triplet
3, 4, 5
8, 15, 17 P H
5, 12, 13
12, 35, 37 
7, 24, 25 B
16, 63, 65
P
9, 40, 41 (i) sin = , cosec = H/P
20, 21, 29 H
11, 60, 61 sin = 1/cosec
28, 45, 53 sincosec = 1
13, 84, 85 (ii) cos = B/H
39, 80, 89 sec = H/B
15, 112, 113 cos = 1/sec
Question Based on triplet seccos = 1
Find the value of (?) P /H
1. (iii) tan = P/B = B / H = sin/cos

B/H
cot = B/P = P / H = cos/sin
?
60 tan = 1/cot
tan × cot = 1
63
2.

8.5
7.5

?
Some interesting fact about triplet –

1
 Degree
 0° 30° 45° 60° 90°

Sin 0 ½ 1 3 1
2 2

1 3 1
Cos ½ 0
2 2

1
Tan 0 1 3 
3

Cosec  2 2
2 1
3
2
Sec 1 2 2 
3
1
Cot  3 1 0
3

Q. If sin 50° = 5/13

then cos40° + sin50° = ?
Q. If sin17° = x/y
then sec17° – sin73° = ?

m2 – 1
Q. If cot37° =
2m
then sin37° + cos53° = ?
Q. In a ABC
AB = 2 6
B = 90°
AC – BC = 2
then secA + tanA = ?

3 3 3
Q. If tan =    .....
4 4 4
then sin + sec = ?

Q. If tan = 12  12  12 – .....
then sin + sec = ?
a 2  b2
Q. If sin 
a 2  b2
then cos = ?
Q. If in a ABC, B = 90°, AC = 2 5 ,
AB – BC = 2 then find cos2A – sin2A ?