Mapeh (music)

ROMANTIC PERIOD is described as a cultural movement that stresses

emotion, imagination, individualism and freedom of expression.

VIOLIN AND STRING MUSIC

1.Niccolo Paganini-the most famous violin virtuoso in the world.

SOME WORKS OF NICCOLO PAGANINI

"La Campanella" 24 Caprices for solo violin, Op.1

Concerto no.1 in Eb, Op. 6
15 Quartets for Guitar and Strings Trio
"The Carnival of Venice"

PIANO MUSIC - Piano music of this era was filled with

innovations.

- Most compositions require a high level of virtuosity and some

were inventions of sonatas from the Classical era.

1. Frederic Chopin - Was known as the "Poet of the Piano"

- Most of his music was influenced by folk music.

- His music is characterized by its beautiful tone, rhythmic

flexibility, grace, and elegance. SOME WORKS OF FREDERIC CHOPIN:
Fantasie in F minor, Op. 49,

Revolutionary Etude, Op. 10, No. 12 24 preludes, Op. 28

2.Franz Liszt -He was known as the virtuoso pianist

-The busiest musician during the Romantic Era.

-He was known for his symphonic poems where he translated great
literacy works into musical compositions.

SOME OF LISZT'S PIANO WORKS: "La Campanella" "Liebestraume

no.3"

Liszt's "Hungarian Rhapsodies"(it is originally written for

solo piano, but they arranged for orchestra or other combinations
of instruments. The Hungarian Rhapsody no.2 is the most popular
and was the basis for the "Tom&Jerry"
 Un Sospiro Sonata in B Minor Arrangements of the 9 Beethoven
Symphonies

Transcriptions of Lieder by Schubert ORCHESTRAL COMPOSITION

Symphonic poems("Hamlet", "Les Preludes")

3.Robert Schumann
-Famous composer that combinedusic and words.
-He was a composer and music critic

PIANO WORKS
"Abegg Variations." Opus 1(1830)
"Davidsbundlertanze"("Dance of the Band of David),Opus 6(1837)
"Carnaval," Opus 9(1835)-portrait of a masked ball attended by his
allies and his beloved Clara
"Phantasiestucke," Opus 12(1837)-a series mood pieces
"Kreisleriana," Opus 16(1838)-a fantasy on the mad Kapellmeister
"Kinderszenen,"Opus 15(1838)-a poetic series of evocations of a
child's world
ORCHESTRAL MUSIC:
"Piano Concerto in A Minor,"Opus 54
"Overture,"Scherzo
"Finale,"Opus 52(a mini symphony)
"Konzertstuck in F Major for Four Horns and Orchestra,"Opus 86

PROGRAM MUSIC
Instrumental composition that conveys images or scenes to tell a short
story withour text or lyrics.It entices the imagination of the
listener.

COMPOSERS OF PROGRAM MUSIC

1.Hector Berlioz
-Berlioz showcased the important features in his compositionin
creating tone color.
-He assembled hundreds of musicians to produce a powerful sound.
-most of his composition, he made tone color as the basic part of his
musical language.
-His famous musical compositions is a five movement symphony called
"SYMPHONIE FANTASTIQUE" or "FANTASTIC SYMPHONY"

2.Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky(Pyotr Ilyich Chaykowsky)

-Was known for his ballet music
-He composed haunting melodies and used a great deal of folk music in
his symphonic works.

TCHAIKOVSKY FAMIHS COMPOSITIONS:

 Swan lake
The Nutcracker
1812 Overture
Sleeping Beauty
Symphony no.6 "Pathetique"
Romeo & Juliet
Symphony no.2
Piano Concerto no.1

3.Camille Saint-Saëns
-A composer who creates elegant music, neat, clean, polished, and
never excessive.

BEST KNOWN MUSIC OF CAMILLE:

Carnival of the Animals
Danse Macabre
Symphony no.3
The Swan
ARTS
Neoclassicism and Romanticism were the movements after the Rococo
period.

NEOCLASSICISM, 1780-1840
neoclassic came from the Greek word neos meaning "new" and the
Latin word classicus which is similar in meaning to the English
phrase "first class"

CHARACTERISTICS:
-portrayal of Roman history
-formal composition
-the use of diagonals to show the peak of an emotion or
moment(versus a regular moment)
-local color
-overall lighting
-classic geo-structure

Remember, do not interchange the two terms, CLASSICISM refers to

the art forms produced in antiquity or inspired by it afterward,
while NEOCLASSICISM refers to the art forms inspired by ancient
times, but created later.

NEOCLASSICAL PAINTING
-embraced the ideals of order and moderation
-interpretations of classic Greek and Roman history were restored
to realistic portrayals.
-painters gave great importance to the costumes, settings, and
details of classical subject matter without adding distracting
details but with as much historical accuracy as possible

NEO
-CLASSICAL ARTISTS
1.Jacques-Louis David(1748-1825)France
-Was an influential French painter in the Neoclassical style
-His subjects of paintings were more on history

SOME OF L. DAVID ARTWORKS:

The Death of Marat
A painting of the murdered French revolutionary leader Jean-Paul
Marat.
Napoleon Crossing the Alps
-Showed a strongly idealized view of the real crossing that
Napoleon and his army made across the Alps through the Great St.
Bernard Pass in May 1800
Oath of the Horatii
-It was a large painting that depicts a scene from a Roman legend
about the dispute between Rome and Alba Longa.

Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres(1780-1867)France
-His paintings were usually nudes, portraits, and mythological
themes.
-one of the great exemplars of academic art
-one of the finest Old Masters of his era

FAMOUS ARTWORKS:
Portrait of Napoléon on the Imperial Throne
-The painting was believed to be commissioned by Napoleon as King
of Italy
The Apotheosis of Homer
-The painting was a state-commission by Charles X to have him
remembered in the building works of the Louvre

NEOCLASSICAL SCULPTURES
-Artists looked to Roman style during the time of Alexander the
Great for inspiration as well as to mimic their style

NEOCLASSICAL SCULPTORS
Antonio Canova(1757-1822)Italy
-Opened the idea for portraying discrete sexual pleasures by
using pure contours with his mythological compositions
-He became famous for his marble sculptures that delicately
rendered nude flesh

FAMOUS ARTWORKS:
Psyche Awakened by Cupid's Kiss
-A marble sculpture portraying the relationship of Psyche and
Cupid
Washington

BERTEL THORVALDSEN(1789-1838)Denmark
-The first internationally acclaimed Danish artist

FAMOUS ARTWORKS:
Christ
-A marble sculpture image of the resurrected Christ
Lion of Lucerne
-A sculpture of a dying lion in Lucerne, Switzerland commemorates
the Swiss Guards who were massacred in 1792 during the French
Revolution.
 TLE

4 IMPORTANT BENEFITS OF MANICURES AND PEDICURES

• ONGOING NAIL HEALTH

-A manicure and pedicure provide a deep clean for your nails as well
as ensure that they look great. This is an important part of positive
nail health as both our hands and feet manicures and pedicures, ensure
the removal of dead skin cells. Which is an essential part of
encouraging nails that are stronger and healthy. Regular manicures and
pedicures help to make sure that your nails don't get into a poor
condition. For example, being played by fungal infections, if you keep
protecting your nail health on an ongoing basis, manicures and
pedicures have an important role to play.

• A CIRCULATION BOOST
- The process of having a manicure or pedicure usually involves a
massage either to the hand or feet (both) massage is a fast and
effective way to boost circulation which can be especially slow and
sluggish during the winter months. Poor circulation can result in cold
or numbness in hands or feet, as well as swelling or joint pain. The
effect of the massage is to increase blood flow around the body to
improve joint mobility and help to reduce swelling and pain.

• ENSURING GOOD CONDITION

- Our hands and feet can be exposed to some fairly harsh environments
and experiences. Whether it's walking long distances in uncomfortable
shoes or withstanding extreme weather conditions, such as snow and
ice, it's easy to forget that these parts of our bodies need some care
and attention. Regularly scheduling manicures and pedicures will
ensure that nails are in good condition and the skin on hands and feet
is well cared for and soft. This can help to avoid several issues from
cracked hands through to painful calluses on feet.

• THE DE-STRESS ELEMENT

- Manicures and pedicures are incredibly relaxing. Aside from the
blissful effect of the massage, this is also a great way to set aside
time that is just for you whether you need time to think, want to
read, or just sit with a coffee while your nails are done the
experiences provides plenty of opportunity to take a few minutes out
from a busy life to sit back and relax, plus the impact of taking care
of your nails both in terms of aesthetic and contentment can make you
feel good long after you finish your appointment.

TYPES OF NAIL SHAPES

• ROUND
- As one of the most conservative shapes of the bunch, the round is
ideal for men and those who like to maintain short nails. This shape
is filtering for wide nails and gives the illusion of a thinner nail
bed.

To achieve this kind of nail shape, file the side walls straight like
a square, then round the free edge into that perfect swooping circle.

• SQUARE
- This shape is referred to as a classic shape. The square is ideal
for a bigger nail bed (it tends to make smaller nail beds look shorter
and wider).

To create this timeless shape, file the side walls straight and make
sure they're perpendicular to the free edge of the nail. Once you've
got the perfect square, angle your emery board and bevel the nail.

• OVAL
- The tapered side walls of the oval create an elegant shape for
women. Oval shapes flatter both wide and narrow nail beds, and add
length with a graceful tip.

To achieve the perfect oval shape, file the side walls straight to
make sure they are even. Then, shape the side walls into a rounded
oval, making sure the angles are even for each other.

• SQUARE OVAL (SQUOVAL)

- Combining the elegance of the oval with the strength of the square,
the squoval is a popular nail shape for most fingers.

First, begin with a square with straight and even side walls. File the
corners until your free edge is rounded and beveled. Remember, you
still want strong side support - don't go to file.

• ALMOND POINT
- The pointed nail is a popular style for acrylic and art designs,
especially in Eastern Europe and Asia. And while it's not favored for
everyday looks, these extreme shapes can slenderize and lengthen the
fingers.

File the side walls evenly and taper until you've reached the desired
tip.

PREPARATION IN MANICURE AND PEDICURE SERVICES

• PREPARE MANICURING TABLE
- (follow the manicuring table set up)

• SEAT CLIENT
- Ensure client's safety and comfort during the entire process.

• WASH YOUR HANDS

TYPES OF MANICURE

• LONG MANICURE
- standard manicure including hand, finger and arm massage.

• SHORT MANICURE
- standard manicure does not include hand, finger and arm massage.

• BOOTH MASSAGE
- manicure done under the same physical condition while the patron is
receiving other services.

• OIL OR LANOLIN MANICURE

- substitute oil or lanolin in place of water for the soaking session.

• MEN'S MANICURE
- a man's manicure with nails filled round and buffed or complete with
liquid clear nail polish.

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS TO BE OBSERVED IN GIVING NAIL SERVICES

• Keep all containers covered and labeled.

• Hold or move containers with dry hands.
• Handle sharp-pointed implements carefully and avoid dropping them.
• Dull over sharpened cutting edges of sharp implements with an emery
board.
• Bevel a sharp nail edge with an emery board.
• Do not file too deeply into nail corners.
• Do not use sharp pointed implements under the nail.
• Apply an antiseptic immediately if the skin is accidentally cut.
• Avoid pushing the cuticle back too far.
• Do not work on a nail when the surrounding skin is inflamed or is
infected.
SANITARY RULES TO BE OBSERVED IN GIVING NAIL SERVICES

• Manicuring implements must be cleaned and disinfected after each

use.
• Place used materials (tissue, cotton, emery board, etc.) into closed
containers or plastic bags attached to the manicuring table.
• Wipe the manicuring table with disinfectant, and put everything in
order.
• Clean the tops of nail polish bottles with polish remover.
• Inspect the manicuring table drawer for cleanliness and order.
• Wash and dry your hands.

TIPS AND WARNINGS

- Always follow the safety precautions and sanitary rules at all times
to prevent the spread of contagious and infectious diseases which can
also be acquired by using unclean equipment.

EQUIPMENT USED IN MANICURING

• MANICURING TABLE AND ADJUSTABLE LAMP

- workstation of any variety at which a manicurist or nail technician
does her work.

• PARTON'S CHAIR AND MANICURIST'S CHAIR OR STOOL

- the adjustable upholstered seat fitted over a metal or chrome.

• SUPPLY TRAY
- used for holding cosmetics.

• FINGER BOWL
- used for holding warm and soapy water.

• CONTAINER
- for clean and absorbent cotton.

• ELECTRIC HEATER
- for heating oil when giving a hot oil manicure.

• WET SANITIZER CONTAINER

- wet sanitizer container.

IMPLEMENTS USED IN MANICURING

• ORANGEWOOD STICK
- wooden manicure sticks. It is used to clean the underneath of the
nails and to remove the polish around the cuticle and nails.

• NAIL FILE
- used for shaping the free edge of the nail.

• CUTICLE REMOVER
- used to loosen or push back the cuticle.

• CUTICLE NIPPERS
- use for trimming the cuticles.

• NAIL BRUSH
- small plastic brush used to cleanse the hands and nails of debris.

• EMERY BOARD
- it is a wooden sandpaper with a fine texture and a coarse texture.
It is used to gently grind down the edges of the nails.

• NAIL BUFFER
- it has two greats on one side and a smooth gray material on the
other side.
- Smooth side - used to give a glossy shine to nails when polished.
The coarse side is used to smoothen irregular ridges.
~EQUIPMENT AND IMPLEMENTS - durable
~COSMETICS AND MATERIALS- supplies that are consumed and must be
replaced.

~IMPLEMENTS
•NAIL CLIPPERS/NAIL CUTTER
-used to shorten fingernails and toenails

~COSMETICS
•BASE COAT
-unang nilalagay sa nails
-applied directly to the nails to protect these against stains from
color enamel (cutics)
•COLOR ENAMEL
-dalawang beses nilalagay sa nails
-nagbibigay strength and color sa nail plate
•TOP COAT
-nilalagay after matuyo nung cutics
-para maprotect yung cutics and maavoid yung pag crack ng polish
•QUICK DRY
-oil product sprayed/brushed over the top coat
-to quicken ghe drying process
-para mabilis matuyo yung mga ano liquid polish na nilalagay sa nails
natin
•NAIL POLISH REMOVER (ACETONE)
-remove old nail polish
•NAIL POLISH SOLVENT
- used to thin out nail polish
-pag napakapal yung paglagay ng polish gagamitin to para numipis yung
mga liquid polish na nilagay sa nails and para hindi pangit tignan
•CUTICLE OIL
-soften and lubricate the skin around the nail
•CUTICLE REMOVER
-soften the cuticle
•NAIL BLEACHES
-remove nail stains
-may ibang nail stains na hindi natatanggal vamit acetone kaya ito
yung gagamitin para maalis yung stain na galing sa color enamel (?)
•NAIL WHITENERS
-applied under the free edge
-pag gustong white yung ilalaim ng free edge natin ito yung gagamitin
para maganda tingnan
•MASSAGE CREAM
- prevent friction burns, soften and moisturize the skin