In a swimming pool, the time it takes for a directly influences the number of bread loaves and inverse variation.
and inverse variation. To test their
2nd Quarter Reviewer
batter used. If the oven temperature increases,
the baking time decreases, similarly, a larger
quantity of batter increases the baking time.
What variation is described in this situation
where x varies directly as y and inversely as z?
Combined Variation
In a local farmer's market, Mrs. Garcia explains
direct variation using the equation y = kx, where
In a local gardening experiment, the table below
represents the relationship between the number
of hours of sunlight (x) and the growth of plants
(y). Which variation statement BEST describes
the relationship between x and y?
y is directly proportional to
x Q=kmn/x
Find z when x = 7 and y = 6.
84
What is x when y = 4 and z = 72?
9 Based on the law involving zero exponents, which of
Find y when x = 4 and z = 80.
10
swimmer to complete a certain distance varies
directly with their swimming speed and
inversely with the resistance of the water. What
type of variation is referred in the statement: “x
varies directly as y and inversely as z?”
Combined Variation
In a local bakery, the amount of flour used
'y' represents the total cost of purchasing and 'x'
for kilograms of fruits. What does the variable ‘k’
stands for in solving problems about variations?
'k' is used to represent the constant in variation
equations.
Jake, a curious student in Mr. Dela Cruz’s math
class, became intrigued by exponents. Mr. Dela
Cruz wrote on the board the expression x^(1/2).
A group of culinary students needs to optimize
the quantity of a secret sauce. The sauce's
quantity, Q, is found to be jointly proportional to
the product of two key ingredients, m and n, and
inversely proportional to the amount of the third
ingredient, x. Which of the following equations
represents the relationship of these ingredients?
r varies directly as s and inversely as the square of u. If
r = 2 when s = 16 and u = 4, what is r when u = 2 and
s = 10?
5 Which of the following expressions is equivalent
the following expressions is equal to 1?
180
Which of the following expressions is equal to 3?
produced. What type of variation is illustrated if
an increase in x causes an increase in y as well
and a decrease in x causes a decrease in y?
Direct Variation
In Mrs. Eudora’s Advanced Algebra class, the
students were learning about combined
variation - a concept that combines both direct
What kind of exponents is shown in the
expression?
Rational Exponents
Charles was struggling to understand the
concept of radicals in his math class. One day, he
asked his best friend, Gerald, "When do you say
that two radicals are similar?" Which of these
should be the response of Gerald?
You are in a garden, and you noticed that plant
growth (g) is jointly proportional to the amount
of sunlight (s) and the quantity of water (w). The
more sunlight and water the plant receives, the
faster it grows. Which of the following is the
CORRECT equation of variation? g=ksw
500+1000+ 2500
Simplify: 𝑥𝑥−53 y8
18𝑏(𝑎−𝑐)0
What is the simplest form of 6𝑏0 ?
understanding, Mrs. Eudora asked the formula
used for the combined variation. Which of these
equations is the CORRECT answer?
y = kx/z
During a cooking class, Layla discovered a recipe
where the baking time of a cake depends on
both the oven temperature and the quantity of
when their indices and radicands are the same
In a gardening club, students explore the
concept of radical expressions by comparing the
sizes of different flowerpots. The volume of each
pot is expressed as a radical. Among the options
below, which pair of radicals does NOT
represent similar-sized flowerpots?
4√3 and 4√2
What type of variation is illustrated in the graph
at the right? Inverse Variation
3b
8𝑎−8𝑏𝑐7
to 4𝑎4𝑏−3𝑐7? 2𝑏4
𝑎12
How would you write the expression (𝑎+𝑏) as a 𝑎=𝑎 𝑥3 ∙ 𝑥2 In the expression ∛24, which part of the radical
radical? Use the rules of rational exponents to simplify the x represents the number 3?
5 (𝑎 +𝑏)4 given expression: 5
2
into exponential form. Index
Transform ( 8𝑥3) Simplify the expression 11 (−2)11.
𝑥2 ∙ 𝑥2 2
−2
Which of the following expressions is an example of x2 (8x3) 5

In a carpentry workshop, a craftsman needs to

writing a radical as a rational exponent? 5
determine the length of a diagonal brace for a shelf.

The length is given by √20. To simplify this expression
and obtain a more practical measurement, which of
the following radicals is equivalent to √20?
25
If y is directly proportional to x and y = 18 when
x = 9. Find y when x = 7. y = 14
A wavelength of a radio wave varies inversely as
its frequency. A wave with a frequency of 1200
kilohertz has a length of 300 m. What is the
length of a wave with a frequency of 800
kilohertz?
450 m
What is the exponential form of the rational
expression if the index = 4 and radicand = 9?
9 37. In a gardening project, a landscaper needs to
calculate the irrigation coverage for a rectangular
What is the rational expression equivalent to the garden with an area represented by √20. To
exponential form when the base is 15a and the determine the factors for efficient watering, what are
exponent is 1/3 ? the factors of the radicand in the given radical to
3
simplify it using the 2nd law of radicals?
15𝑎
4 and 5

Use the rules of rational exponents to simplify the In a temperature analysis for a mountainous region, 𝑦23 6 𝑦+(𝑦+2)=6
given expression: the expression -√9 represents an unexpected drop in 𝑥
Which of the following is a larger integer?
(𝑥16𝑦8) x y2 temperature. Applying the 1st law of radicals to make
41. What is the value of x in the equation 3 𝑥+1=3? 19
the data more interpretable, what is the revised
Based on the law involving negative exponents, which of
expression? 26 1
Which of the following expressions is an example of −3 “The square root of the two consecutive odd integers is equal to the following expressions is equal to 𝑥 3?
writing a rational exponent as a radical? 3
48𝑥3𝑦7 6”.
𝑥−3
7 = 37 40. Divide 3 8𝑥5𝑦 What is the equation in terms of y?

Which of the following statements is the 2nd law of radicals? All of the expressions below cannot be simplified using the A man walks 4 meters to the east going to school and then What is the product of (5√2+4)(5√2-4)
laws of radicals EXCEPT: walks 10 meters northward going to the church. How far is
Two radicals with the same indexes can be combined under he from the starting point? 34
13
the same radical. 16 If each side of a square garden is increased by 4 m, its
2 √29 m area becomes 144 m2. What is the length of the side of
What rule of radicals is applicable to this radical expression The square root of the sum of two consecutive integers is 7,
13 what are the two integers? A math tutor is assisting his student Alex, who is the original square garden?
16 ?
24 and 25 eager to simplify expressions using the lawsof 8m
3rd rule of radicals radicals, consider the expression 4√49. What is the
simplified form of 4√49 using the laws of radicals? 28