1 Module Practice Test 12 Reading and Wi 27 QUESTIONS foe The questions in this section address a number of important reading and writing skills. Each question includes one or more passages, which may include a table or graph. Read each passage and question carefully, and then choose the best answer to the question based on the passage(s) All questions in this section are multiple-choice with four answer choices. Each question has a single best answer Search engines make it easy for us to keep up with current issues, but the information we find may not be as objective as it appears. Many search engines collect data from users, such as their locations and search histories, and use what they gather to fiter search results. This invisible customization may create what media CEO El Prasier has termed a “filter bubble,” a biased worldview that is, when itis consi ty confirmed rather than challenged. Wihich choice completes the text withthe most logical and precise word or phrase? A) reinforced 8) enlarged ©) defended D) emphasized From 2010 to 2016 the amount of electrical power produced by wind in the United States more than doubled, As the market for wind power has___so has the need for experts who can design and build safe and efficient wind farms. Specialy, engineers are needed to work on the next generation of wind turbines-the large windmilltype devices that generate electrical power from wind, Improvements in these devices have resulted in enormous increases in the but amount of power a wind turbine can gener further advances are needed Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase? A) inflated 8) expanded, ©) lengthened, D) bolstered,To remedy these wrongs the socialists, working on the poor man's envy of the rich, are striving to do away with private property, and contend that individual possessions should become the common property of all, to be administered by the State or by municipal bodies, They hold that by thus transferring property {rom private individuals tothe community, the present mischievous state of things willbe set to rights, inasmuch as each citizen wil then get his far share of whatever there is to enjoy. ‘As used in the text, what does t most nearly mean? A) shared 8) inferior © ypical D) frequent Recently, people have started to ask whether its possible thatthe direction you read and write affects, how you understand language. For instance, suppose I tell you that yesterday Iwas inthe park, and I saw a uy in a purple tracksut jog past me. Which way did you see him jogging in your mind’ eye? In general, there's a lot of experimental evidence showing that you're more likely to have seen him going from your left to your right than any other direction. This has led some researchers to hypothesize that people have a In his 1928 dissent on the case of Olmstead v. United States, US Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis___ that phone conversations are subject to privacy protections under the Fourth Amendment, which prohibits “unreasonable searches and seizures" of people's "houses, papers, and effects." Brandels's argument isa key precedent for modern legal interpretations ofthe Fourth Amendment. Indeed, the influence of his argument has been so widespread that many in the United States today assume that the Fourth Amendment plainly guarantees a right to privacy of communications. Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase? A) pledged 8) asserted ©) demanded D) divulged In the waters off Cape Cod, obtall feeding was frst seen in 1980, by st one of the 150 feeding humpback whales observed that year. In 1981, ofthe fifty-one known whales seen feeding atthe surface that year, two were lobtail feeding. Lobtall feeding had become common through the population, with similar proportions of males and females, but it was far from universal. A substantial proportion ofthe population was never seen to lobtall feed, Lobtail feeders would feed in the same area, sometimes on the same fishuniversal bias to simulate events as going from left to right. ‘As used in the text, what does the word “simulate most nearly mean? A) falsity 8) exaggerate ©) disguise D) picture Researchers used a beam of ions to cut thin cross sections in chicken eggshells. They then analyzed the shells with electron microscopy and other high-resolution imaging techniques. The team found that proteins disrupt the crystallization of calcium carbonate, so that what seems at low resolution to be neatly aligned crystals is actually a more fragmented jumble, This misalignment can make materials more resilient: Instead of spreading unimpeded, a crack must zig and zag through scrambled crystals Lab tests back up that finding: The researchers added a xey shell-building protein called osteopontin to calcium carbonate to yield crystals lke those seen in the eggshells. The presence of that protein makes calcium carbonate crystals form in a nanostructured pattern, rather than smooth and even crystal, study coauthor Marc McKee, a biomineralization researcher at McGill University in Montreal, and colleagues found. Based on the passage, which assumption did the researchers make in designing the study? A). Using high-resolution imaging techniques would enable them to determine which aggregation, as whales using other methods, primarily standard bubble-cloud feeding, without the lobtails. ‘AS used in the text, what does the word “substantial most nearly mean? A) extraordinary 8) comfortable ©) considerable D)_ physical This setup is stunning and original, but itis an example of renewable and low-effort energy in the same sense that the Hoover Dam facility is? In truth, lidir Fawr was never designed for use as a renewable energy power station, Originally it was designed as an auxiliary structure that would help sustain a nuclear power matrix, From shutdown, the typical nuclear power station takes almost a week to reach the point of full production, leaving an entire area without energy during this power-up, The Electric Mountain was conceived to solve this problem. However, incidents such as Three Mile Island, Fukushima, Chernobyl, and Sellafield (along with science-fiction hysteria) have diminished public appreciation of nuclear power as an answer to today’s energy crisis. Which choice best states the main idea of the text? 1A) Elidie Fawr was constructed for a much different purpose than other hydro-electric structures such as the Hoover Dam. 8) The Electric Mountain was originally designed as a source of clean, renewable energy that8) ° D proteins are most abundant in chicken eggshells. Examining thin cross sections of chicken eqgshells would reveal what percentage of the shells composed of calcium carbonate. Combining a particular protein with calcium carbonate would simulate an important effect produced by the proteins found in chicken eggshells ‘Adjusting the protein levels in chicken eggshells would allow them to enhance crack resistance in eggshells o D) would replace nuclear power stations in the area Nuclear power sites in Wales are generally safer and less dangerous than other power stations such as Three Mile Island and Chernobyl Hydroelectric power similar to that created by Elidr Fawr has the capacity to take the place of nuclear energy as a reliable source of electricity,MSchool Ci College/university Wi Hospital Wi Residential health care facility @ Non-residential health care facility @ Other Image modified from ASHA Leader. Although many believe that society is moving away from the spoken word altogether, a new trend shows that such a belief may be false. Its true that most younger people write to one another (via Twitter, Facebook, or tex!) more than they speak to one another (who uses a phone to talk anymore?), but the spoken word is as important {as ever. This importance is nowhere clearer than i \¢ rise of speech-language pathologists (SLPs). The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that the SLP profession will grow by 19% between 2012 and 2022. Alongside this growth, the nature ofthe profession is changing as well: while there has been a notable rise in recent years in private-practce SLPs Which choice most effectively uses the data from the graph to complete the text? A). SLPs overwhelmingly work in hospitals, 8) currently about half of all LPs workin schools, ©) there are only about 5,300 SLPs at work in schools, D)_ colleges and universities devote only about 3% of their budgets to SLPs,Perlais a 2012 novel by Carolina De Roberts n the novel, Perla, the narrator, mostly likely views her mother's decision to repot the geraniums as unsurprising, because the decision is consistent with an aspect of Perla's mother’s personality rooms, Which quotation from “Perla most effectively completes the claim? A) "My mother was given to sudden sprints of creativity.” B) "Thad never seen her take an interest in plants before, beyond providing general instruct to the gardener” ©) “The geraniums were different: they were not tobe delegated to a mere professional" D) “She commandeered the backyard and transformed it into a flower factory, crowded with pots and plants and large bags of fertile soil” The following texts from the 1969 poem “Harlem Hopscotch” by Maya Angelou, a Black American poet playwright, memoirist and Civil Rights leader Harlem ‘is a neighborhood in New York city. Hopscotch Is @ popular childhood game. (One foot down, then hop! It's hot. Good things for the ones that's got. Another jump, now to the left. Everybody for hisself. In the air, now both feet down. Since you black, don't stick around, Food is gone, the rent is due, Curse and cry and then jump two, Allthe people out of work, Hold for three, then twist and jerk. Cross the line, they count you out. ‘That's what hopping's all about. Both feet lat, the game is done, They think ost. think Ion, Which choice best states the overall purpose of the poem? ‘)_ To revealhow people of color play hopscotch differently 8) To call 0 action for black people and forall marginalized groups to stand up for their rights and to assert their humanity in the face of oppression and injustice ©) Toportray the struggles and hardships that Black Americans have faced throughout history D) Tohighlight the creativity of black children, especially those who live in Harlem.z Growth in grain production was one of the United States’ great successes in the nineteenth century. In fact, from 1839 to 1909, US grain output increased almost eightfold, Economists usually attribute this growth to technological advances such as mechanical farm equipment and barbed wire because new tools enabled farmers to use resources more efficiently. Wiliam Parker and Judith Klein, for example, argue that mechanical planters and harvesters reduced the amount of human labor required to produce each bushel of grain, Richard Hornbeck emphasizes the role of barbed wire in reducing the cost of protecting crops from free-range cattle, thereby allowing farmers to focus their resources on crop production. Arguments such as these, while persuasive, treat crops as essentially static entities and overlook a key factor in the growth of grain production: Which choice most logically completes the text? 'A)_ westward expansion on the North American continent. 8) the growth of the labor force on western farms. ©) farmers’ experiments with crop varieties. D)__ major changes in federal policy, Plant-pollinating insects are essential to the reproductive process of many flowering plants, but the numbers of these insects are declining around the ‘Animal domestication-the process of breeding tame animals over time to be more docile and suitable for human care and use-doesn't ust result in animals that are behaviorally different from their wild counterparts; it also produces animals with an array of physical differences, These differences.which include white patches in the fur floppy ears; and diminished snout, {ooth, and brain size-are collectively known as ‘domestication syndrome.” Scientists have long believed that deliberate human intervention is the cause of domest ation syndrome, Which choice most logically completes the text? ‘N)_ a process that began when humans first, selectively bred wild animals for desirable traits around 10,000 to 15,000 years ago, ) which has been shown to occur through three distinct evolutionary pathways: commensal, prey, and directed, ©) which may occur when humans intentionally tame wild species for use as farm animals or pets D) but recent research has shown that traits corresponding to this syndrome can occur simply through animals’ prolonged exposure to humans. Daytime pollinators, such as bees and butterflies, have many well-documented threats, so Dr. Knop’s team sought to investigate a potential threat to nocturnalworld. Interestingly, a 2017 ecological study led by Dr Eva Knop suggests that artificial lighting, the modern convenience that. many streets, storefronts, and athletic felds, may be contributing to the decline of these organisms. Wihich choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English? A) illuminates 2) illuminate ©) are illuminating D)_ have illuminated In july 2016 the coffee shop chain Starbucks instituted anew policy to relax its dress code. The decision-allowing employees to customize thelr previously uniform looks with such accessories as hats and colorful socks-__ workplaces across the United States. From retail services to large corporate offices, employers are finding that flexible dress codes can make a company more attractive to potential workers and boost morale among current employees. Given these benefits, more employers ought to ‘embrace the trend of relaxed dress codes. Wihich choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English? A) reflects 8) reflects a new trend in ©) reflects a new trend, 0 dency, in D) is reflective of a new, national trend in artificial light. To do so, the team located samples of the thistle plant Cirsium oleraceum, which is pollinated by insects, in mountain meadows that are ordinarily dark at night. Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English? 1) pollinators 8) pollinators: © pollinators D)_ pollinators, Psychologist Robest Epstein has shown how filtered political biases. In an experiment conducted before the 2014 general election in India, Epstein created a fake search engine and asked 2,000 undecided voters to use it to research candidates running for the office of prime minister. Voters were divided into three groups, and each group was presented with results favoring a different major-party candidate. Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English? A) results, can lead to 8) resus can lead to: © results, can leadto, D)_ results can lead to"a ‘2015 study led by First Peoples Fund, an organization dedicated to supporting indigenous ___revealed that roughly four out of ten households on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota had some businesses centered on arts or handicrafts. This finding reflects the deeply rooted importance of art within the reservation’s Oglala Lakota culture. Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English? A) artists 8) artists: ©) antsts— D) artists, Mysticete whales are the giants of today’s oceans-but when and why did they get so big? One hypothesis holds that around 30 milion years ago, early in the whales’ evolutionary history, gigantism (atypical length oft0 gave the whales a survival advantage because It meant they could outcompete smaller whales for prey. According to another hypothesis, sigantism evolved in the whales about 23 milion years ago because larger mysticetes had been more successful than their smaller counterparts at defending themselves against massive predators. Rolling Rez Arts itself was a collaborative work of art by Oglala Lakota artists. Donald Montileaux, a prac of the traditional Plains Indian artform known as ledger art, was selected to give the bus a distinctive appearance, He created a lavish design forthe sides of the bus, with vivid pictograms of running buffalo inspired by the narrative scenes of ledger at. After Montileaux produced drawings ofthe design, an Oglala Lakota graphic artist adapted them to fit the bus, helping transform ___exterior into a brilliant, traveling canvas. Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English? A) its B) their © ones D) his For decades, elephants were classified into two species. Africa and Asia, and some organizations that work to protect threatened animals still assign all elephants to lone of these two groups. several studies conducted since 2001, including one from 2016, provide evidence that two unique African elephant populations are infact two distinct species: the savanna elephant and the forest elephant. Conservation organizations should accept the scientific evidence and recognize the differences between the two African elephant species. Doing so will improve the elephants’ chances of survivalWhich choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English? A 8) ° >) meters) or more meters or more- meters or more) Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition? A) Also, 8) Therefore, ©) Consequently, D) However, ‘A student has taken the following notes on the history | While researching a topic, a student has taken the and effectiveness of the polio vaccine in the United States: Paralytic poliomyelitis is commonly called polio, More than 20,000 cases per year of polio were reported in the 1950s. Vaccines were developed in 1950 but were not approved in the US. Jonas Salk introduced an inactive (non-ving) vaccine in 1955, approved for use in the US. Case numbers dropped dramatically with widespread use of the vaccine. Within 10 years, there were almost no cases in the US; the last case was reported in 1979. The student wants to convey the effectiveness of the polio vaccine in the US by using supporting details. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal? n 8) Paralytc poliomyelitis (popularly called polio) used to be a serious disease in the US, but now itis not much ofa problem. The polio vaccine—the inactive version introduced by Jonas Salk in 1955—has proven effective against the disease in the US. following notes: + Carrie Mae Weems (born 1953) is @ photographer and installation artist whose works employ text, fabric, audio, digital images and video + She has received major awards from the MacArthur Foundation and the American Academy in Rome. + Her 2021 installation in Chicago featured photos, video, text, and furniture # Visitors were encouraged to browse and st at desks in a recreation of a historic classroom, +The same year, her “Cycloramat exhibit atthe New York City Armory included video projections, shadow puppets, and a voice-over narration, ‘The student wants to emphasize the variety of materials employed by Weems to an audience unfamiliar with her work. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to achieve this goal? A) Carrie Mae Weems artwork has been recognized by both the MacArthur Foundation and the American Academy in Rome, 10©) Though a vaccine was available in 1950, the US 4id not approve a polio vaccine until 1955, and the disease thus continued in the US until 1979. D) After reaching a peak of ever 20,000 cases per year during the 1950s, the introduction of a pollo vaccine in the US in 1955 reduced cases , where isnot equal to 0? at a) = O & D) 20x" Aballis thrown upward from a height of 3 feet above the ground. Assuming no air resistance, the function defined by A(t) height h(0), In feet, above the ground t seconds after it — 161" + 368 + 3 models the ball's 's thrown. Based on the model, what is the meaning of (2) = 11 in this context? ‘A)_ The ball its the ground 2 seconds after itis thrown 8) The bal hits the ground 11 seconds after itis thrown, ©) The ball is 11 feet above the ground 2 seconds after its thrown. D)_ The ball is 2 feet above the ground 11 seconds after it is thrown. The graph of linear equation and the graph of a quadratic equation are shown. What is true about the point (1, 47 ‘A)_ The point satisfies only the quadratic equation. 8) The point satisfies only the linear equation ©) The point satisfies both equations. D)_ The point satisfies neither equation. Which expression is equivalent to (ax! + Sx!) — 2x + 3x42 a) ae — 2x" 8) av tax © afar D) 26 + Bx" anAtsea level, the boiling point of water is 212 degrees _ In the triangle RST, angle T measures 40 degrees and Fahrenheit *F). For every S00-foot increase in elevation angle R measures 20 degrees. What is the measure, in above sea level, the boiling point of water decreases by | degrees, of angle S? about 18. Which equation models water's boiling poi + In *8, In terms of x, the elevation, in feet above sea y yen 60 Which of the following ordered pairs (x, y) satisfies the r 50+ {yyy inequality above? = 40+ A) 0.3) = 30+ 8) B.0) 4 20+ 0 6 Z 10+ >) 6.0) o+4+ +4 4 0123456 Number of horses +x The line shown models the possible combinations of the number of goats and horses a certain 10-acre farm can sustain, based on the number of acres of land each animal needs. Based on this model, how many acres of land on the farm does each horse need? a) 2 8) 5 a6 D) 12 32Besen What value of x satisfies the given equation? lem = What value of x satisfies the given equation? Some values of x and the corresponding values of f(x) are given in the table shown, * fe) 2 5 18 8 2 u 25 If there Is a linear relationship between x and f(2), which of the following equations gives this relationship? Inright triangle PR, the length of side POis 70, the measure of angle P is 90°, and the measure of angle R is 38°, Which of the following represents the length of side QR? a ® ak ©) 7osins2* D) 7osinse° a wt Ty=4 Bx tay = 12 If (x y) satisfies the given system of equations, what is the value of 9? Line mis shown in the xy-plane, Line p(not shown) is perpendicular to line m, Which of the following could be the equat lon of ine p? ® yatee7 8) y=are7 O yandee7 D) yao ax+7 3What is the y-intercept of the graph of Lp@adeacta y= = 4)'+ Binthexy-plane? | For the given function f, whats the minimum value of CEE) ‘yor 8) 0,0) ons 9 0.3 a2 D) (0,19) oot pe g oo A y=5-y “The graph ofthe given equation inthe 2y-plane is B) y=y-5 | circle, What isthe radius of the circle? CO yayts : AY 2 D) y4sas4y op | Q4 ps What is the graph of, 34x x >) oH 1f3¢¢ +44) +1 = 10,whatisthevalueof +27 | x a4 i 4 | 23 | 3 a6 | +2 b) 12 / 1 x res eee / 3 | 2 14 3" i | mi T | The graph of the exponential function fis shown. For | what value of xis f(@) = 0? ans i 8) 3 9-2 i pan a bets 5 What positive value of x satisfies the given equation? 35STOP If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this module only. Do not turn to any other module in the test. 362 Module 2 | Math 22 QUESTIONS H oe The questions in this section address a number of important math skills, Use of a calculator is permitted for all questions, Nore: Unless otherwise indicate: + All variables and expressions represent real numbers. + Figures provided are drawn to scale + All figures le in a plane. +The domain of a given function fis the set of all real numbers x for which fix)is a real number. fo ‘ \ % a, Ne PY bh 30" 45 6 3 . jem? A a=toh Special Right Tangles C= iar i ) Ay 7 7 V= wh Vearh Lh 2 The number of degrees of arc in a circle is 360, The number of radians of arc in a circle is 2n, The sum of the measures in degrees of the angles of a triangle is 180. 7Module For multiple-choice questions, solve each problem, choose the correct answer from the choices provided, and then circle your answer in this book. Circle only one answer for each question. Ifyou change your mind, completely erase the circle, You will not get credit for questions with more than one answer circled, or for questions with no answers circled. For student-produced response questions, solve each problem and write your answer next to or under the question in the test book as described below. Once youve written your answer, circle it clearly, You will nt receive credit for anything written outside the circle, or for any questions with more than one circled answer. Ifyou find more than one correct answer, write and circle only one answer. Your answer can be up to 5 characters for a positive answer and up to 6 characters (including the negative sign) for a negative answer, but no more. If your answer is a fraction that is too long (over 5 characters for positive, 6 characters for negative), write the decimal equivalent. If your answer is a decimal that is too long (over 5 characters for positive, 6 characters for negative), truncate itor round at the fourth digit. ITyour answer is a mixed number (such as 3% 2), write it as an improper fraction (7/2) orits decimal equivalent (3.5) Dor't include symbols such as a percent sign, comma, or dollar sign in your circled 38 220d + 0.7m 35 Shelly spent $235 to rent a moving van. The equation above shows relationship between the number of days she rented the van, d, and the number of miles she drove the van, m. If she rented the van for 3 days, how many miles did she drive the van? a 118 8) 250 © 307 by a2t Near-Earth Asteroids 5000 106. % 40004 i035 3808 2 3000+ 2911 E 1000 + 576 7 | ml very small medium large very small large Classification The bar graph shows the number of discovered near-Earth asteroids, by classification, as of April 2017, Of the near-Earth asteroids, how many more are classified as medium, large, or very large than are classified as very small or small? What isthe result of increasing 300 by 200%? yoxt3 What isthe solution (x, y) to the given system of equations? A) G5) 2») G3) o 6-3 Dr) @ - 6) 4x-9=0 The solutions to the given equation can be written in the form-24, where mand k are integers. What is the value of m + k? ye ye In the system of equations above, k is a constant. Ifthe system has no solutions, what is the value of k? 39The expression 0. 6y represents the result of ra) 0.5x + 56 decreasin: 1 quantity y by p%. Whats the value of » The given function models the average daily ? temperature (2), in degrees Fahrenheit (1), in CChicago x days after November 1, for 0 < x < 29. Based on this model, what isthe average daly temperature, in F, in Chicago 6 days after November ” A) 62 8) 60 oO 56 D) 53 a x fe 2 o The table gives some values of x and their corresponding values of f(x), Which of the following graphs could be the graph of y = f() In the xy-plane? A) 5 409 What percentage of a0 is 15? A) 625% 8) 375% © 325% D) 2.70% How many fluid ounces are equivalent to 40 cups of, liquid? (8 fuid ounces = 1 cup) A) 02 B) 50 ©) 480 D) 320.0 D) {An automobile uses 27 pints of fuel for every 63 miles traveled. How many pints of fuel does the automobile use to travel 7 miles? A) 16 8) 9 o4 D) 3 The volume of a neodymium magnet is 2.50 cubic centimeters, and its mass is 18.5 grams, What s the density, in grams per cubic centimeter, of the magnet? A) 0.140 8) 7.40 © 160 0) 463 a0 10 2% %0 40 5 60 70 { diameter (er) For a sample of 13 red alder trees, an arborist measured each tree's diameter, in centimeters (cr), at a height of 1.4 meters. The arborist then counte the number of growth rings at this height. Each point in the scatter plot represents the diameter and number of rings for each tree. A line of best fit for these data is also shown. A red alder tree will be selected at random from the sample. What is the probability that the selected tree will have a measured diameter that is greater than 30 cm? 0,2,3,4,5,5,5,6,6,7 The given list shows @ baseball team's score for each of ts first 10 games, In the eleventh game, the team had a score of 18, Which ofthe following best describes the mean and median of the team’s scores for the first 1 games compared to the first 10 games? ‘A)_ The mean increased and the median remained unchanged 8) The median increased and the mean remained unchanged. =f +t The scatterplot shows 10 values from a data set. Which of the following equations is the most appropriate linear model for the data shown? AD y=9o4 42©) Both the mean and the median remained unchanged. D)_ Both the mean and the median increased. Triangles ABC and DEF each have a corresponding The halflife of the radioactive isotope iodine-131 is angle measuring 40°. Which additional plece of approximately 8 days, which means that at the end of information Is sufficient to determine whether these _ each 8-day time interval only half of the mass of the two triangles are similar? Isotope that was present at the beginning of the time A) The length of line segment AC interval remains. Which of the following best describes B) The length of line segment DE how the amount of iodine-131 changes over time? ©) The measure of another pair of corresponding | A)_It increases linearly angles in the two triangles B)_Itdecreases linearly. D) The lengths of one pair of corresponding sides | C)_It increases exponentially, inthe two triangles D)_ Iedecreases exponentially a In the xy-plane, a circle with radius 2 has center (0,0). x” + 2x -3 = 0 Which of the following is an equation of the circle? If xsatisfies the given equation, which of the following A F4y=2 could be a value of x + 3? B) vty as a4 Q #ays2 B) -2 De oo D) 2 43Phone Survey ‘Age group (in years) Agree Disagree Total 1829 "3 109 222 30-44 126 136 262 45-64 145 201 346 65 and up 68 102 170 Total 452 sae 1,000 ‘The table shows the results ofa pol of 1,000 people. Respondents were asked to agree or disagree with the statement"T rely too much on my phone.” Ifa respondent who was selected at random disagrees with the statement, which of the following is closest to the probability thatthe respondent selected Isat least 45 years ola? a) 037 8) 04s © 09 D) 085 x [oa o ft 2 y |-2k-2]o Jars2fersa The table above shows several values of x and their corresponding values of y, where k is a nonzero constant. If the relationship between x and y is linear, which of the following defines this relationship? A) y= 2xk +1)STOP Ifyou finish before time is called, you may check your work on this module only. Do not turn to any other module in the test. 45