The regulation of medicine has evolved significantly over time, reflecting changes

in medical knowledge, societal values, and the complexity of healthcare. Here’s a

brief history:

Early Regulation:

In the UK, the earliest medical regulations date back to 1421, when physicians
sought to ensure that only qualified individuals practiced medicine1.
The Medical Act of 1858 marked the beginning of modern medical regulation in the
UK, establishing the General Medical Council1.
20th Century Developments:

The 20th century saw the introduction of laws to control the quality and safety of
medicines, spurred by public health disasters such as the thalidomide tragedy.
The U.S. established the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which began federal
regulation of drugs as early as 1848 for imported drugs, with significant
expansions in its role following the 1906 Pure Food and Drug Act2.
Contemporary Regulation:

Today, medicine is regulated through a combination of government agencies,

professional bodies, and international agreements.
Regulations now focus on ensuring that medicines are safe, effective, and
manufactured to the highest quality standards.
The goal of these regulations is to protect public health while enabling access to
beneficial treatments and fostering medical innovation.