Isbb Research Format

You might also like

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 49

TITLE

PAGE
Sample Title Page for RDL 1 and 2

All capital letters


except for INTELLECTUAL ABILITITES FOR TEACHING CERTAIN
scientific terms PRATICAL BASIC LIFE SKILLS

8 spaces
Margin:
1” on top, bottom and right
1.5” for left margin.

Font:
A Thesis Times New Roman
Proposal
Presented to Font size:
The Faculty of 12
International School for Better Beginnings Inc
Lucena City, Quezon *Note: This applies to all
pages

8 spaces

In Partial Fulfillment
of the Requirements for
Research in Daily Life 1/2/Research Project

8 spaces (5 members)
9 spaces (4 members)
10 spaces (3 members
11 spaces (individual/pair)

Juana One
Juani Two
Juanina Three

Put it at the
bottom of the 2024 Note: Title page is
page considered the first
page indicated as
Sample Title Page for RDL 1 and 2
(
i
)
Sample Title Page for Research Project

INTELLECTUAL PYRAMIDING FOR TEACHING CERTAIN CAMPUS


JOURNALISM SKILLS

8 spaces

A Research
Paper Presented
to The Faculty
of
International School for Better Beginnings Inc
Lucena City, Quezon

8 spaces

In Partial Fulfillment
Note the
of the Requirements for
difference of RDL
Senior High School
to RP

8 spaces (5 members)
9 spaces (4 members)
10 spaces (3 members

Lary Ryu
Leonard Sy
Karenn Dy

Put it at the
bottom of the 2024
page
Note: Title page is
considered the first
Sample Title Page for Research Project
p
a
g
e

i
n
d
i
c
a
t
e
d

a
s

(
i
)
PRELIMINARY
PAGES
Note that the pagination starts here since we do not put
paginaton to title page ii

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH
Make sure to use a
2x2 formal picture

Name: Lar Leo

Birthdate: January 1, 2003

Birthplace: Polillio, Quezon

Permanent Address: Brgy. 10


Real, Quezon

Contact Number: 09123456789

Email Address: ahtalaga@gmail.com

Only indicate educational background and academic


affiliation.
Educational Background:

School/University Inclusive Years Honors/Awards

Southern Samar University – 2012 – 2018 Second Honorable


Laboratory Elementary School (LES) Mention

Southern Samar State University – 2018 – 2022 Second Honors


Laboratory High School (JHS)

Southern Samar State University – 2022 – present


Laboratory Senior High School (SHS)

Academic Affiliation:

The Escutcheon (Managing Editor) 2022 – Present

StuCo Choir (Vice President) 2023 – Present

Campus Emergency Response Team (Health Committee) 2023 – Present

Kiwanis Circle K International Club (Auditor) 2023 – Present


iii

Note: This is uniform to all. CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY

I hereby affirm that this compliance is our own work and that, to the best of our

understanding and certainty, it covers no material previously published by another person

nor material to which to a considerable range has been acknowledge for award of a

university or other institute of basic and higher learning, except where due credit is made

in the text.

I also declare that the logical content of this thesis is the product of effort, even

though I may have customary assistance from others on style, presentation, and semantic

expression.

signature
Researcher 1
signature signature
Researcher 2 Researcher 3

Signature signature
Researcher 4 Researcher 5

Signature
Research Advisers

Date of defense.
April 5, 2024
iv

APPROVAL SHEET

In partial fulfilment of the requirements for Senior High School, this research

paper entitled, “Intellectual Pyramiding for Teaching Certain Campus Journalism

Skills”, has been prepared and submitted by Larry Ryu, Leo Sy and Kareen Dy, who

are hereby recommended for oral examination.

Mr./Ms./ [Full Name]


Research Adviser

Approved as partial fulfilment of the requirements for Senior High School, by the

oral defense examination committee.

PANEL 1 PANEL 2
Member Member

PANEL 3
Chairperson

Accepted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for SENIOR HIGH

SCHOOL.

Mr./Ms./ [Full Name]


Department Head, Galileo Department

April 5, 2024 Date of defense.


v
The format is always in inverted
pyramid. Use formal register.
DEDICATION
Only one per group.

The researchers are dedicating this research study primarily, to the Almighty

God who has given them their wisdom, knowledge, and strength not only in the

process of conducting this study, nevertheless, in everything. Also, this

study is dedicated to their beloved parents who have given

their untiring guidance and unwavering support. The

researchers are sending their greatest gratitude

to all of you. Thank you and God Bless.

5 spaces

RDA
Initial of the
researchers MGB
(alphabetical)
JPJ
vi

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The researcher would like to express her grateful, heartfelt gratitude and

appreciation to the following people for their untiring guidance, unselfish help, and

unrelenting support during the performance and up to the completion of this study.

Teacher & Teacher, research adviser, for her untiring support in checking the

researchers’ manuscript, for giving her time, support, incredible knowledge and

experience, and guidance from the preparation of this manuscript until its last part.

Teacher Azaneth, Department head of Galileo SHS Department, for the support

given and for his the approval of conduction the research study.

Panel Members (You may list the names of the panels here), for sharing their

thoughts, knowledge, ideas and comments during the oral defense and also for evaluating

the said study;

Mr. and Mrs. Ryu, Mr. and Mrs. Sy, and Mr. and Mrs. Dy, parents of the

researchers, for giving the researchers’ unconditional love, perseverance, care, guidance,

technical support, financial assistance, and encouragement and for taking part as the

statistician of the study.

(You may add here siblings)

(You may also add other list of names that your group wants to acknowledge

in the accomplishment of your paper)

Above all, to the Lord, for the guidance He bestows, and for the wisdom and

courage that He unfailingly provides.


vii

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Title Page i

Biographical Sketch ii

Certificate of Originality iii

Approval Sheet iv

Dedication v

Acknowledgement vi

Table of Contents vii

List of Tables ix

List of Figures x

List of Appendices xi

Abstract xii

Chapter I – Introduction 2
Objectives 3

Significance of the Study 4

Scope and Limitations 5

Definition of Terms 5

Chapter II - Review of Related Literature 7


Theoretical Framework/Conceptual Framework 27

Research Paradigm 29

Hypothesis 30
viii
Chapter III – Methodology
Research Locale 32

Research Design 32

Respondents of the Study 33

Instrumentation 33

Data Gathering Procedure 34

Ethical Considerations 35

Statistical Treatment 36

Chapter IV - Results and Discussion 38

Chapter V - Summary, Conclusions, and Recommendations

Summary 53

Findings 54

Conclusions 54

Recommendations 54

References 56

Appendices 62
ix

LIST OF TABLES
Table Page

1 Title of Table 1 32

2 Title of Table 2 38

3 Title of Table 3 42
x

LIST OF FIGURES
Figure Page

1 Title of Figure 1 18

2 Title of Figure 2 22

3 Title of Figure 3 27
xi

LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix Page

A Letter of Request to Conduct 75

B Informed Consent 83

C Data Privacy Consent 86

D Questionnaire 87

E Statistical Treatment 90
xii

Abstract

Title: Title of the Manuscript


Authors: Authors of the Manuscript (in alphabetical order – First Name, Middle Initial,
Surname)
Adviser: Name of the Adviser

When
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Mauris volutpat id ex id
writing an
abstract, tempor. Sed suscipit risus id ante tempor rutrum. Morbi dictum eleifend neque sed
you should scelerisque. Vestibulum posuere, felis at pretium gravida, velit odio vestibulum massa,
summarize eget fermentum ex risus sed tellus. Fusce velit diam, venenatis nec ornare nec, volutpat
your paper sed mi. Aliquam ultricies leo non consectetur ultrices. Maecenas condimentum lacus
in a brief neque, nec cursus orci rutrum at. Suspendisse eget semper quam. Morbi sollicitudin
and efficitur ultricies. Nulla facilisi. Morbi rutrum augue vel congue suscipit. Curabitur
concise suscipit nulla ac libero iaculis accumsan. Etiam ante libero, condimentum id cursus sed,
manner elementum id metus. Maecenas eget rhoncus ligula. Aliquam ullamcorper arcu sit amet
talking
suscipit convallis. Aenean non nunc lobortis, fermentum orci sed, ornare mi. Quisque
about the
aim of the
feugiat, diam vitae mattis sollicitudin, nisi sapien mollis risus, non imperdiet felis quam
study, convallis eros. Pellentesque lacinia blandit turpis vel egestas. Sed bibendum molestie
notable felis, id pulvinar ante fringilla et. Aliquam erat volutpat. Cras dolor elit, congue id dictum
findings, et, porta nec est. Curabitur venenatis vitae massa nec fermentum. Aliquam gravida id
conclusions turpis quis sagittis. Nam blandit tincidunt commodo. Phasellus malesuada, erat tempor
and elementum accumsan, urna magna tristique ex, sit amet feugiat nisl odio at metus. Lorem
recommend ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Mauris volutpat id ex id tempor. Sed
ations . suscipit risus id ante tempor rutrum. Morbi dictum eleifend neque sed scelerisque.
Write in
Vestibulum posuere, felis at pretium gravida, velit odio vestibulum massa, eget
past tense
and use a
fermentum ex risus sed tellus. Fusce velit diam, venenatis nec ornare nec, volutpat sed
single mi. Aliquam ultricies leo non consectetur ultrices. Maecenas condimentum lacus neque,
spacing. nec cursus orci rutrum at. Suspendisse eget semper quam. Morbi sollicitudin efficitur
ultricies. Nulla facilisi. Morbi rutrum augue vel congue suscipit. Curabitur suscipit nulla
200-300 ac libero iaculis accumsan. Etiam ante libero, condimentum id cursus sed, elementum id
words
metus. Maecenas eget rhoncus ligula. Aliquam ullamcorper arcu sit amet suscipit
convallis. Aenean non nunc lobortis, fermentum orci sed, ornare mi. Quisque feugiat,
diam vitae mattis sollicitudin, nisi sapien mollis risus, non imperdiet felis quam convallis
eros. Pellentesque lacinia blandit turpis vel egestas. Sed bibendum molestie felis, id
pulvinar ante fringilla et. Aliquam erat volutpat. Cras dolor elit, congue id dictum et,
porta nec est. Curabitur venenatis vitae massa nec fermentum. Aliquam gravida id turpis
quis sagittis. Nam blandit tincidunt commodo. Phasellus malesuada, erat tempor
elementum accumsan, urna magna tristique ex, sit amet feugiat nisl odio at metus.

Keywords: List the important variables in the study (italicized) – 3-5 keywords,
alphabetical
BODY OF THE
MANUSCRIPT
Chapter I

Introduction (Maximum of 3 pages)

 Introduce your topic in a broader perspective. Show the information in wider view.
 Present the state of affairs in the area you are studying in a wider perspective.
 Explain the popularity of your topic you are interested in.
 Explicate the importance of doing a research on the field.
 Introduce the study and explain how the present study attempts to address
specific problems
 Focus on the importance of your paper.
 Quote authorities if you can. Such will strengthen the introduction.
 Use present tense of the verb in formulating the introduction.
 Use past tense of the verb when you state your desire to conduct a study on the field.
 Present the state of affairs of the area under study in a limited or smaller scale.
 Situate the setting toward the problem to be studied.
 Introduce the need for the study.
 Use the present tense of the verb in creating the background.
 Employ the past tense of the verb when you state your resolution to conduct
the study.

Objective of the Study/Statement of the Problem


State your objective in declarative sentence. Use future tense if it is still a proposal
and change to past tense once the study is done.

Significance of the Study


This entry is a set of statements about the possible contributions of the study. (Use
future tense)

Scope and Limitations


This section provides the scale of coverage of the study. Likewise, this also mentions
the boundaries of the research.

Definitions of Terms
This sections presents terms that are relevant to the study.
Take note that in every first page of
every chapter, there is no pagination.

Make sure to Chapter I


use double Notice that the word
spacing “Chapter” is in sentence case
INTRODUCTION
but the title of the chapter is
in all capital letters.

Leave two spaces

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor

incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud

exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure

dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit

anim id est laborum.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor

incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud

exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure

dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit

anim id est laborum.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor

incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud

exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure

dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit

anim id est laborum.


Pagination always starts at the
second page of every chapter. 2

Statement of the Problem/Objectives of the


Study
SOP-Qualitative
Obj of the S- Quantitative
This study will aim to determine the

Specifically, it seeks to answer/achieve the following objectives:

1. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor

incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.

2. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor

incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.

3. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor

incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.


Leave one space before
starting another subheading
Significance of the Study

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor

incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud

exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure

dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit

anim id est laborum.


3

Scope and Limitations

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor

incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud

exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure

dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit

anim id est laborum.

Definitions of Terms
In your
definition
The following terms are hereby defined conceptually and/or operationally for
of terms,
make sure
further understanding of the study.
it is listed
alphabetic
First word is Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod
ally –
dictionary
tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua (Romana, 2022). Ut enim ad
style.
It should minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea
be in
hanging commodo consequat.
indent
format. Second word is Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod
Include
references tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam,

quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo

consequat.

Third word is Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod

tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam,

quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo

consequat.
Chapter 2

Related Literature
 Present here the concepts that are relevant and significant to the understanding
and completion of the study.
 Explain how these concepts help you in achieving the goal of the study.
 Make sure to synthesize the concepts you gather and not just simply copy them to
your paper.
 Include related and relevant foreign and local studies in your discussion
 Explain how these concepts help you in achieving the goal of the study.
 Make sure to synthesize the concepts you gather and not just simply copy them to
your paper.

*Follow the 7th Edition of APA format for citations.

Theoretical Framework/Conceptual Framework (Optional)


 Explain the why and how of a particular phenomenon in your study within a
particular body of literature.

Research Paradigm
 Present your understanding of the relationship among concepts or variables in
your study based on your literature review.
 Present how the different elements in your study come together to facilitate research
and a clear understanding of the result.

Hypothesis/Hypotheses

 If the study involves test(s) of significant relationship and/or significant difference, this
is a required portion of the chapter.
It/they should be stated as a null hypothesis.
Chapter II

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

This chapter presents concepts and theories that have significance on the study. Review

of related literature and studies support what had been written about the subject. Finally,

conceptual framework and research paradigm that aids to conduct of this research work are

established.

First Concept

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Mauris volutpat id ex id

tempor. Sed suscipit risus id ante tempor rutrum. Morbi dictum eleifend neque sed

scelerisque. Vestibulum posuere, felis at pretium gravida, velit odio vestibulum massa,

eget fermentum ex risus sed tellus. Fusce velit diam, venenatis nec ornare nec, volutpat

sed mi. Aliquam ultricies leo non consectetur ultrices. Maecenas condimentum lacus

neque, nec cursus orci rutrum at. Suspendisse eget semper quam. Morbi sollicitudin

efficitur ultricies. Nulla facilisi. Morbi rutrum augue vel congue suscipit. Curabitur

suscipit nulla ac libero iaculis accumsan.

Etiam ante libero, condimentum id cursus sed, elementum id metus. Maecenas

eget rhoncus ligula. Aliquam ullamcorper arcu sit amet suscipit convallis. Aenean non

nunc lobortis, fermentum orci sed, ornare mi. Quisque feugiat, diam vitae mattis

sollicitudin, nisi sapien mollis risus, non imperdiet felis quam convallis eros. Pellentesque

lacinia blandit turpis vel egestas. Sed bibendum molestie felis, id pulvinar ante fringilla

et. Aliquam erat volutpat. Cras dolor elit, congue id dictum et, porta nec est.

Curabitur
5

venenatis vitae massa nec fermentum. Aliquam gravida id turpis quis sagittis. Nam

blandit tincidunt commodo. Phasellus malesuada, erat tempor elementum accumsan, urna

magna tristique ex, sit amet feugiat nisl odio at metus.

Second Concept

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Mauris volutpat id ex id

tempor. Sed suscipit risus id ante tempor rutrum. Morbi dictum eleifend neque sed

scelerisque. Vestibulum posuere, felis at pretium gravida, velit odio vestibulum massa,

eget fermentum ex risus sed tellus. Fusce velit diam, venenatis nec ornare nec, volutpat

sed mi. Aliquam ultricies leo non consectetur ultrices. Maecenas condimentum lacus

neque, nec cursus orci rutrum at. Suspendisse eget semper quam. Morbi sollicitudin

efficitur ultricies. Nulla facilisi. Morbi rutrum augue vel congue suscipit. Curabitur

suscipit nulla ac libero iaculis accumsan.

Etiam ante libero, condimentum id cursus sed, elementum id metus. Maecenas

eget rhoncus ligula. Aliquam ullamcorper arcu sit amet suscipit convallis. Aenean non

nunc lobortis, fermentum orci sed, ornare mi. Quisque feugiat, diam vitae mattis

sollicitudin, nisi sapien mollis risus, non imperdiet felis quam convallis eros. Pellentesque

lacinia blandit turpis vel egestas. Sed bibendum molestie felis, id pulvinar ante fringilla

et. Aliquam erat volutpat. Cras dolor elit, congue id dictum et, porta nec est. Curabitur

venenatis vitae massa nec fermentum. Aliquam gravida id turpis quis sagittis. Nam

blandit tincidunt commodo. Phasellus malesuada, erat tempor elementum accumsan, urna

magna tristique ex, sit amet feugiat nisl odio at metus.


6

Synthesis

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Mauris volutpat id ex id

tempor. Sed suscipit risus id ante tempor rutrum. Morbi dictum eleifend neque sed

scelerisque. Vestibulum posuere, felis at pretium gravida, velit odio vestibulum massa,

eget fermentum ex risus sed tellus. Fusce velit diam, venenatis nec ornare nec, volutpat

sed mi. Aliquam ultricies leo non consectetur ultrices. Maecenas condimentum lacus

neque, nec cursus orci rutrum at. Suspendisse eget semper quam. Morbi sollicitudin

efficitur ultricies. Nulla facilisi. Morbi rutrum augue vel congue suscipit. Curabitur

suscipit nulla ac libero iaculis accumsan.

Etiam ante libero, condimentum id cursus sed, elementum id metus. Maecenas

eget rhoncus ligula. Aliquam ullamcorper arcu sit amet suscipit convallis. Aenean non

nunc lobortis, fermentum orci sed, ornare mi. Quisque feugiat, diam vitae mattis

sollicitudin, nisi sapien mollis risus, non imperdiet felis quam convallis eros. Pellentesque

lacinia blandit turpis vel egestas. Sed bibendum molestie felis, id pulvinar ante fringilla

et. Aliquam erat volutpat. Cras dolor elit, congue id dictum et, porta nec est. Curabitur

venenatis vitae massa nec fermentum. Aliquam gravida id turpis quis sagittis. Nam

blandit tincidunt commodo. Phasellus malesuada, erat tempor elementum accumsan, urna

magna tristique ex, sit amet feugiat nisl odio at metus.


7

Theoretical Framework/Conceptual Framework (Optional)

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Mauris volutpat id

ex id tempor. Sed suscipit risus id ante tempor rutrum. Morbi dictum eleifend neque sed

scelerisque. Vestibulum posuere, felis at pretium gravida, velit odio vestibulum massa,

eget fermentum ex risus sed tellus. Fusce velit diam, venenatis nec ornare nec, volutpat

sed mi. Aliquam ultricies leo non consectetur ultrices. Maecenas condimentum lacus

neque, nec cursus orci rutrum at. Suspendisse eget semper quam. Morbi sollicitudin

efficitur ultricies. Nulla facilisi. Morbi rutrum augue vel congue suscipit. Curabitur

suscipit nulla ac libero iaculis accumsan.

Research Paradigm

Figure 1 Following the 7th edition of


1.5
APA, this is how you label
spacing IPO Model of the Manuscript
your figures.
Process

Output
Input
8

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Mauris volutpat id ex id

tempor. Sed suscipit risus id ante tempor rutrum. Morbi dictum eleifend neque sed

scelerisque. Vestibulum posuere, felis at pretium gravida, velit odio vestibulum massa,

eget fermentum ex risus sed tellus. Fusce velit diam, venenatis nec ornare nec, volutpat

sed mi. Aliquam ultricies leo non consectetur ultrices. Maecenas condimentum lacus

neque, nec cursus orci rutrum at. Suspendisse eget semper quam. Morbi sollicitudin

efficitur ultricies. Nulla facilisi. Morbi rutrum augue vel congue suscipit. Curabitur

suscipit nulla ac libero iaculis accumsan.

Null Hypothesis:

H0:There is no significant

difference/relationship between

(If there is more than one hypothesis)

H01:There is no significant

difference/relationship between

H02:There is no significant

difference/relationship between
Chapter 3 Methodology

Research Locale
 Indicate the location where you will conduct your study.
 Provide a brief description of the locale and the reason for choosing the location.

Research Design
 State briefly the research design that you will use in doing the research.
 Explain the appropriateness of the design to the present study.

Respondents of the Study (only for those study that requires respondents e.g. survey)
 Indicate your possible respondents, number, and the sampling procedure in
identifying the respondents.
 Explain why you have chosen the respondents.

Instrumentation
 Thoroughly discuss the process of creating your instrument for the conduct of your
study, including the steps it will undergo.

Data Gathering Procedure


 Discuss thoroughly your process in gathering data.

Ethical Consideration
 Indicate the process of ensuring the safety of the respondents such as data
privacy and possible ethical constraints.

Statistical Treatment
 Indicate the statistical treatment to be used in analyzing your data.

Note: Use future tense if it is still a proposal and change to past tense once the study is
done.
Chapter III

METHODOLOGY

This chapter includes the description of the locale of the study, research design,

respondents, instrumentation, data gathering procedures, ethical considerations and

statistical treatment.

Research Locale

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Mauris volutpat id ex id

tempor. Sed suscipit risus id ante tempor rutrum. Morbi dictum eleifend neque sed

scelerisque. Vestibulum posuere, felis at pretium gravida, velit odio vestibulum massa,

eget fermentum ex risus sed tellus. Fusce velit diam, venenatis nec ornare nec, volutpat

sed mi. Aliquam ultricies leo non consectetur ultrices. Maecenas condimentum lacus

neque, nec cursus orci rutrum at. Suspendisse eget semper quam. Morbi sollicitudin

efficitur ultricies. Nulla facilisi. Morbi rutrum augue vel congue suscipit. Curabitur

suscipit nulla ac libero iaculis accumsan.

Research Design

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Mauris volutpat id ex id

tempor. Sed suscipit risus id ante tempor rutrum. Morbi dictum eleifend neque sed

scelerisque. Vestibulum posuere, felis at pretium gravida, velit odio vestibulum massa,

eget fermentum ex risus sed tellus. Fusce velit diam, venenatis nec ornare nec, volutpat

sed mi.
10

Aliquam ultricies leo non consectetur ultrices. Maecenas condimentum lacus neque, nec

cursus orci rutrum at. Suspendisse eget semper quam. Morbi sollicitudin efficitur

ultricies. Nulla facilisi. Morbi rutrum augue vel congue suscipit. Curabitur suscipit nulla

ac libero iaculis accumsan.

Respondents (for Quantitative)/ Participants (for Qualitative)

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Mauris volutpat id ex id

tempor. Sed suscipit risus id ante tempor rutrum. Morbi dictum eleifend neque sed

scelerisque. Vestibulum posuere, felis at pretium gravida, velit odio vestibulum massa,

eget fermentum ex risus sed tellus. Fusce velit diam, venenatis nec ornare nec, volutpat

sed mi. Aliquam ultricies leo non consectetur ultrices. Maecenas condimentum lacus

neque, nec cursus orci rutrum at. Suspendisse eget semper quam. Morbi sollicitudin

efficitur ultricies. Nulla facilisi. Morbi rutrum augue vel congue suscipit. Curabitur

suscipit nulla ac libero iaculis accumsan.

Instrumentation

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Mauris volutpat id ex id

tempor. Sed suscipit risus id ante tempor rutrum. Morbi dictum eleifend neque sed

scelerisque. Vestibulum posuere, felis at pretium gravida, velit odio vestibulum massa,

eget fermentum ex risus sed tellus. Fusce velit diam, venenatis nec ornare nec, volutpat

sed mi. Aliquam ultricies leo non consectetur ultrices. Maecenas condimentum lacus

neque, nec
11

cursus orci rutrum at. Suspendisse eget semper quam. Morbi sollicitudin efficitur

ultricies. Nulla facilisi. Morbi rutrum augue vel congue suscipit. Curabitur suscipit nulla

ac libero iaculis accumsan.

Data Gathering Procedure

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Mauris volutpat id ex id

tempor. Sed suscipit risus id ante tempor rutrum. Morbi dictum eleifend neque sed

scelerisque. Vestibulum posuere, felis at pretium gravida, velit odio vestibulum massa,

eget fermentum ex risus sed tellus. Fusce velit diam, venenatis nec ornare nec, volutpat

sed mi. Aliquam ultricies leo non consectetur ultrices. Maecenas condimentum lacus

neque, nec cursus orci rutrum at. Suspendisse eget semper quam. Morbi sollicitudin

efficitur ultricies. Nulla facilisi. Morbi rutrum augue vel congue suscipit. Curabitur

suscipit nulla ac libero iaculis accumsan.

This is uniform
Ethical Considerations
to all

The researchers made sure to observe the ethical principles such as veracity and

autonomy in conducting this study by clearly deliberating its purposes, benefits and risks

before asking for their approval and signature. Moreover, the respondents were given the

right to refuse in the study without any hesitations in mind.

Principle of confidentiality was also ascertained during the conduct of this study.

All the information gathered from the respondents were kept private and confidential that

can only be accessed solely by the researcher. The responses collected do not have any

identifiers that could pertain to individual responses or even the name of the school.
12

The researchers had complied with all measures pertaining to data privacy and

ethical conduct of research. All data collection tools and instrument was kept in a

designated secured area of the researchers.

Data Analysis (for qualitative only)

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Mauris volutpat id

ex id tempor. Sed suscipit risus id ante tempor rutrum. Morbi dictum eleifend neque sed

scelerisque. Vestibulum posuere, felis at pretium gravida, velit odio vestibulum massa,

eget fermentum ex risus sed tellus. Fusce velit diam, venenatis nec ornare nec, volutpat

sed mi. Aliquam ultricies leo non consectetur ultrices. Maecenas condimentum lacus

neque, nec cursus orci rutrum at. Suspendisse eget semper quam. Morbi sollicitudin

efficitur ultricies. Nulla facilisi. Morbi rutrum augue vel congue suscipit. Curabitur

suscipit nulla ac libero iaculis accumsan.

Statistical Treatment (for quantitative only)

This part discusses the statistical treatment that will be used in the analysis of the

data that will be gathered in this study. The formula for the weighted mean and simple

conversion of percentage will be used.

5𝑓 + 4𝑓 + 3𝑓 + 2𝑓 + 1𝑓
𝑊𝑀 =
𝑛

Where:

𝑊𝑀 = Weighted mean
13

𝑓 = Frequency of responses

𝑛 = Total number of Respondents

To get the range:

𝐻𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑆𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒 − 𝐿𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑆𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒


𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 =
𝐻𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑆𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒

The following ranges will be used to interpret the computed data:

Scale Range Descriptive Analysis

5 4.50-5.00 Very Much Acceptable

4 3.50-4.49 Much Acceptable

3 2.50-3.49 Acceptable

2 1.50-2.49 Fairly Acceptable

1 1.00-1.49 Unacceptable

Following the 7th edition of APA, this is how you create a table. No Left and
Right border, and just a border line on the headings and bottom of the table.
Note: Likert scale is not part of the list of tables
Chapter 4 Results and Discussion
 Discuss thoroughly the data gathered.
 Do not bombard your table with a lot of texts and unnecessary numbers.
 Make your table as comprehensible as possible
 When discussing, do not just simply reiterate the content of the table, rather,
summarize the table and provide insights and logical conclusions based on
the data gathered.
 Always refer to your RRL when supporting or contrasting your findings.
Chapter IV

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

This chapter presents the results of the study. Analysis and interpretation are also

given in the discussion. The researchers’ acceptance or rejection of the hypothesis given

is also provided in the light of findings generated.

1.5 spacing Table 1

Profile of Children in Terms of Duration of Online Classes


Duration in hours Number of Respondents Percentage
1-2 70 29.05
3-4 38 15.77
5-6 128 53.11
7-8 5 2.07
TOTAL 241 100%

Table 1 shows the demographic profile of school-aged children in terms of the

duration or number of hours of their online classes per day. Among the total of two

hundred forty-one (241) respondents, it is notable that the majority of the children

comprising of one hundred twenty-eight (128) or 53.11 percent school-aged children

consume 5-6 hours for online classes. While the least is 7-8 hours with 5 respondents or
Take note of
how the RRL 2.07 percent. This indicates that most of the school-aged children spend 3-4 hours in
was used to
support the online classes.
findings of
the study The findings support Kennedy (2020), as medically reviewed by Dr. Orwig, that

kids between ages 8 and 12 spend an average of 4 to 6 hours per day looking at screens,

while teenagers may spend as much as 9 hours per day. Adults in the US spend even

more time on screens – on average just over 10.5 hours each day. The study of

Twenge and
15

Campbell (2018) found that children who are exposed to screen more than three hours per

day were three times more likely to have a delay in their language development,

compared with toddlers who watched less than one hour. This may be because children

learn more easily from interacting with people and objects compared with a screen.

Furthermore, it was revealed that teens who used screens for 7 or more hours per day

were twice as likely to be diagnosed with depression or anxiety, compared with those

who used screens for less than one hour.

The numbering of table


Table 2 is continuous.
Title of Table Number 2
Parameter Number of Responses Percentage
Parameter 1 Data 1 Percentage 1
Parameter 2 Data 2 Percentage 2
Parameter 3 Data 3 Percentage 3
Parameter 4 Data 4 Percentage 2
TOTAL Total Data Total Percentage

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Mauris volutpat id

ex id tempor. Sed suscipit risus id ante tempor rutrum. Morbi dictum eleifend neque sed

scelerisque. Vestibulum posuere, felis at pretium gravida, velit odio vestibulum massa,

eget fermentum ex risus sed tellus. Fusce velit diam, venenatis nec ornare nec, volutpat

sed mi. Aliquam ultricies leo non consectetur ultrices. Maecenas condimentum lacus

neque, nec cursus orci rutrum at. Suspendisse eget semper quam. Morbi sollicitudin

efficitur ultricies. Nulla facilisi. Morbi rutrum augue vel congue suscipit. Curabitur

suscipit nulla ac libero iaculis accumsan.


16

Etiam ante libero, condimentum id cursus sed, elementum id metus. Maecenas

eget rhoncus ligula. Aliquam ullamcorper arcu sit amet suscipit convallis. Aenean non

nunc lobortis, fermentum orci sed, ornare mi. Quisque feugiat, diam vitae mattis

sollicitudin, nisi sapien mollis risus, non imperdiet felis quam convallis eros. Pellentesque

lacinia blandit turpis vel egestas. Sed bibendum molestie felis, id pulvinar ante fringilla

et. Aliquam erat volutpat. Cras dolor elit, congue id dictum et, porta nec est. Curabitur

venenatis vitae massa nec fermentum. Aliquam gravida id turpis quis sagittis. Nam

blandit tincidunt commodo. Phasellus malesuada, erat tempor elementum accumsan, urna

magna tristique ex, sit amet feugiat nisl odio at metus.

Synonymous to table, if there is another figure, the numbering is


Figure 2 also continuous. Since there is already a figure in chapter 3, this
figure is
numbered as Figure 2
Title of the Figure

Responses

1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr


17

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Mauris volutpat id ex id

tempor. Sed suscipit risus id ante tempor rutrum. Morbi dictum eleifend neque sed

scelerisque. Vestibulum posuere, felis at pretium gravida, velit odio vestibulum massa,

eget fermentum ex risus sed tellus. Fusce velit diam, venenatis nec ornare nec, volutpat

sed mi. Aliquam ultricies leo non consectetur ultrices. Maecenas condimentum lacus

neque, nec cursus orci rutrum at. Suspendisse eget semper quam. Morbi sollicitudin

efficitur ultricies. Nulla facilisi. Morbi rutrum augue vel congue suscipit. Curabitur

suscipit nulla ac libero iaculis accumsan.

Etiam ante libero, condimentum id cursus sed, elementum id metus. Maecenas

eget rhoncus ligula. Aliquam ullamcorper arcu sit amet suscipit convallis. Aenean non

nunc lobortis, fermentum orci sed, ornare mi. Quisque feugiat, diam vitae mattis

sollicitudin, nisi sapien mollis risus, non imperdiet felis quam convallis eros. Pellentesque

lacinia blandit turpis vel egestas. Sed bibendum molestie felis, id pulvinar ante fringilla

et. Aliquam erat volutpat. Cras dolor elit, congue id dictum et, porta nec est. Curabitur

venenatis vitae massa nec fermentum. Aliquam gravida id turpis quis sagittis. Nam

blandit tincidunt commodo. Phasellus malesuada, erat tempor elementum accumsan, urna

magna tristique ex, sit amet feugiat nisl odio at metus.


Chapter 5 Summary, Conclusions, and Recommendations

Summary

 Provide a summary of your study indicating the objectives, scope and limitation,
and methodology.

Findings

 Briefly discuss the findings of your study according to objectives. So, if there
are 5 objectives, there should also be 5 itemized discussions in your findings.

Conclusions
 Provide a clear and concise conclusion based on your findings. Your conclusion
should be aligned with your findings. So, if there are 5 findings, there should be
5 conclusions.
Recommendations

 Provide a sound and valuable recommendation according to your conclusions.


 Your recommendations may be more than the number of your conclusions.
 Recommendations for future researchers should always be included.
Chapter V

SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

This chapter presents the summary, findings derived from the analysis and

interpretation of results. This also imparts the conclusions and recommendations

formulated thereafter.

Summary
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Mauris volutpat id

ex id tempor. Sed suscipit risus id ante tempor rutrum. Morbi dictum eleifend neque sed

scelerisque. Vestibulum posuere, felis at pretium gravida, velit odio vestibulum massa,

eget fermentum ex risus sed tellus. Fusce velit diam, venenatis nec ornare nec, volutpat

sed mi. Aliquam ultricies leo non consectetur ultrices. Maecenas condimentum lacus

neque, nec cursus orci rutrum at. Suspendisse eget semper quam. Morbi sollicitudin

efficitur ultricies. Nulla facilisi. Morbi rutrum augue vel congue suscipit. Curabitur

suscipit nulla ac libero iaculis accumsan. Etiam ante libero, condimentum id cursus sed,

elementum id metus. Maecenas eget rhoncus ligula. Aliquam ullamcorper arcu sit amet

suscipit convallis. Aenean non nunc lobortis, fermentum orci sed, ornare mi.

Findings

Based on the gathered data, the following findings were revealed:


19

1. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Mauris volutpat id ex id

tempor. Sed suscipit risus id ante tempor rutrum. Morbi dictum eleifend neque

sed scelerisque. Vestibulum posuere, felis at pretium gravida, velit odio

vestibulum massa, eget fermentum ex risus sed tellus. Fusce velit diam, venenatis

nec ornare nec, volutpat sed mi. Aliquam ultricies leo non consectetur ultrices.

Maecenas condimentum lacus neque, nec cursus orci rutrum at. Suspendisse eget

semper quam. Morbi sollicitudin efficitur ultricies. Nulla facilisi. Morbi rutrum

augue vel congue suscipit. Curabitur suscipit nulla ac libero iaculis accumsan

2. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Mauris volutpat id ex id

tempor. Sed suscipit risus id ante tempor rutrum. Morbi dictum eleifend neque sed

scelerisque. Vestibulum posuere, felis at pretium gravida, velit odio vestibulum

massa, eget fermentum ex risus sed tellus. Fusce velit diam, venenatis nec ornare

nec, volutpat sed mi. Aliquam ultricies leo non consectetur ultrices. Maecenas

condimentum lacus neque, nec cursus orci rutrum at. Suspendisse eget semper

quam. Morbi sollicitudin efficitur ultricies. Nulla facilisi. Morbi rutrum augue vel

congue suscipit. Curabitur suscipit nulla ac libero iaculis accumsan

3. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Mauris volutpat id ex id

tempor. Sed suscipit risus id ante tempor rutrum. Morbi dictum eleifend neque

sed scelerisque. Vestibulum posuere, felis at pretium gravida, velit odio

vestibulum massa, eget fermentum ex risus sed tellus. Fusce velit diam, venenatis

nec ornare nec, volutpat sed mi. Aliquam ultricies leo non consectetur ultrices.

Maecenas condimentum lacus neque, nec cursus orci rutrum at. Suspendisse

eget semper
20

quam. Morbi sollicitudin efficitur ultricies. Nulla facilisi. Morbi rutrum augue vel

congue suscipit. Curabitur suscipit nulla ac libero iaculis accumsan

Conclusions

In the light of the findings, the following are concluded:

1. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Mauris volutpat id ex id

tempor. Sed suscipit risus id ante tempor rutrum. Morbi dictum eleifend neque sed

scelerisque. Vestibulum posuere, felis at pretium gravida, velit odio vestibulum

massa, eget fermentum ex risus sed tellus.

2. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Mauris volutpat id ex id

tempor. Sed suscipit risus id ante tempor rutrum. Morbi dictum eleifend neque sed

scelerisque. Vestibulum posuere, felis at pretium gravida, velit odio vestibulum

massa, eget fermentum ex risus sed tellus.

3. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Mauris volutpat id ex id

tempor. Sed suscipit risus id ante tempor rutrum. Morbi dictum eleifend neque

sed scelerisque. Vestibulum posuere, felis at pretium gravida, velit odio

vestibulum massa, eget fermentum ex risus sed tellus.

Recommendations

Based on the findings and conclusions of the study, the researcher formulated the

following recommendations:
21

1. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Mauris volutpat id ex id

tempor. Sed suscipit risus id ante tempor rutrum. Morbi dictum eleifend neque

sed scelerisque. Vestibulum posuere, felis at pretium gravida, velit odio

vestibulum massa, eget fermentum ex risus sed tellus.

2. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Mauris volutpat id ex id

tempor. Sed suscipit risus id ante tempor rutrum. Morbi dictum eleifend neque sed

scelerisque. Vestibulum posuere, felis at pretium gravida, velit odio vestibulum

massa, eget fermentum ex risus sed tellus.

3. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Mauris volutpat id ex id

tempor. Sed suscipit risus id ante tempor rutrum. Morbi dictum eleifend neque sed

scelerisque. Vestibulum posuere, felis at pretium gravida, velit odio vestibulum

massa, eget fermentum ex risus sed tellus.

4. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Mauris volutpat id ex id

tempor. Sed suscipit risus id ante tempor rutrum. Morbi dictum eleifend neque

sed scelerisque. Vestibulum posuere, felis at pretium gravida, velit odio

vestibulum massa, eget fermentum ex risus sed tellus.


References Follow the APA 7th Edition for
referencing.

Adiyeva P., Magzhan, S., Suinzhanova, Z., & Zhylkybay, G. (2014). Types of para action

For Journals in language and research on nonverbal elements in linguistics. Procedia – Social

and Behavioral Sciences. 143. 625-629. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.07.449.

Agbayani, D. & Meru, Y. (2016). Enhanced English Engagements: Oral Communication.

For Books
Senior High School. Salesiana Books, Don Bosco Press Inc

Ciriaco, C. (2020). DepEd Sets Recommended Screen Time For Online Students. Business

For Mirror. https://businessmirror.com.ph/2020/09/02/deped-sets-recommended-


internet
articles
screen-time-for-online-students/.
APPENDICES
This is the arrangement for your appendices

Appendix A Letter of Request to Conduct

 This includes the letter to the principal, validation letter, language critic,
statistician, etc. All letters needed to proceed in doing the research.

Appendix B Informed Consent

 This pertains to all letters given to the respondents (except the data privacy
consent which is in appendix c).

Appendix C Data Privacy Consent

 This is where you will put the data privacy content given to the respondents.
(A template is provided in the next page)

Appendix D Questionnaire

 This is where you will put the instrument you used in gathering data.

Appendix E Statistical Treatment

 This is where you will put all the statistical treatments/computations of your
data including the reliability test for your instrument (for those self-made and
modified questionnaire.

Prepared by :

Teacher KAREN CLAIR H. RANUDA Teacher LARRY O. BUENAOBRA

Research Advisers

You might also like