Date : 31.01.

2022

jktLFkku yksd lsok vk;ksx

jkT; lsok eq[; ijh{kk
ekWMy mÙkj iqfLrdk
RAS-2021-22
TEST PAPER
PAPER- 13

Subject : Full Test Paper-4

nh xbZ ekWMy mÙkj iqfLrdk vkidh lgk;rk] ekxZn'kZu rFkk ys[ku

'kSyh ds fy, fufeÙk ek=k gSA vki blls ,d fn'kk] lVhdrk xzg.k djs
rFkk blds vykok bls viuh ikB~; lkexzh ls vkSj xq.koÙkkiw.kZ cuk;sA
;gk¡ mÙkjksa esa 'kCn lhek dk ikyu ugha fd;k x;k gSa D;ksafd gekjk
mís'; vkidks lEiw.kZrk ls daVsaV nsuk gSA
è;ku jgs tk¡p ijh{kk fujarj o xq.kksÙkj lq/kj ds fy, gksrh gS laiw.kZrk
ds fy, ugh vr% lq/kj dh ges'kk xqatkbZ'k gSA
vkids mTtoy Hkfo"; o lqfuf'pr liQyrk gsrq 'kqHkdkeuk,a

iartfy IAS t;iqj

 GENERAL STUDIES & GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
(Total 200 Marks)
(Total 66 Question)
Unit – I
(;wfuV– I)
Part – A (Hkkx & v)

1. fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dh laf/ dhft, %

mÙkj (i) fu $ mQu = U;wu
(iii) mr~ $ gj.k = mn~gj.k
2. fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dh laf/ dhft,%
mÙkj (i) vuq $ Nsn =
(iii) iqu% $ mfDr = iqu#fDr
3. fuEukafdr 'kCnksa dk laf/&foPNsn dhft,%
mÙkj (i) vk|Ur = vkfn $ vUr
(ii) v/% $ xfr = v/ksxfr
(iv) izfr $ mQu = izR;wu
(ii) xt $ bUnz = xtsUnz
(iv) lj% $ t = ljkt
(ii) rUoaxh = ruq $ vaxh

S
(iii) vUos"k.k = vuq $ ,"k.k (iv) ;'kksnk = ;'k% $ nk

IA
4. fuEufyf[kr milxksaZ ls 2&2 'kCn cukb,%
mÙkj (i) mr~ = mRlxZ] mRFkku (ii) fu = fu"dke] fuBYyk
5. fuEukafdr 'kCnksa esa ls milxZ vyx dhft,%
LI
mÙkj (i) izksTtoy = iz $ mTToy (ii) vuknj = vu~ $ vknj
(iii) fu:Rlkfgr = fuj~ $ mRlkfgr (iv) iqutZUe = iquj~ $ tUe
JA

6. fuEukafdr 'kCn vkSj izR;; ds la;ksx ls lgh 'kCn cukb,%

mÙkj (i) Hkfxuh $ ,; = Hkkfxus; (ii) Hkor~ $ bZ; = Hkonh;
(iii) xzke $ bZu = xzkeh.k (iv) fu"Bk $ bd = uSf"Bd
N

7. fuEukafdr 'kCnksa esa ls izR;; vyx dhft,%

mÙkj (i) ?kcjkgV = ?kcjk $ vkgV (ii) fo"kSyk = fo"k $ ,syk
TA

(iii) drZO; = d`r $ O; (iv) jk"Vªh; = jk"Vª $ bZ;

8. fuEukafdr 'kCn&;qXe dk vFkZ&Hksn fyf[k, %
PA

mÙkj (i) iFk = ekxZ iF; = lsouh;

(ii) va'k = fgLlk] Hkkx va'kq = izdk'k fdj.k] jkf'k
9. fuEukafdr 'kCn&;qXeksa dk vFkZ&Hksn fyf[k, %
mÙkj (i) rjf.k = lw;Z ij.kh = ukSdk
(ii) cgu = Hkfxuh ogu = <ksuk
10. fuEukafdr okD;ka'kksa ds fy, lkFkZd 'kCn fyf[k,%
mÙkj (i) tks tkuk gh u tk lds = vKs;
(ii) ftldk eu ;k è;ku fdlh vksj rjiQ gks = vU;euLd
11. fuEukafdr okD;ka'kksa ds fy, mi;qDr 'kCn fyf[k,%
mÙkj (i) thus dh izcy bPNk = ftthfo"kk (ii) tks lcls vkxs fxuk tk; = vxzx.;

Patanjali Bhawan : 31, Satya Vihar, Lal Kothi, Near Jain ENT Hospital, New Vidhan Sabha, Jaipur
PATANJALI IAS Ph. No. : 95714-56789, 72406-72406 2
12. fuEufyf[kr okD; 'kq¼ :i esa fyf[k,%
mÙkj (i) og Mj ds ekjs nkSM+ x;k = og Mjdj Hkkx x;kA
(ii) esjs dks ,d iwQyksa dh ekyk pkfg, = eq>s iQqyksa dh ,d ekyk pkfg,A
13. fuEukafdr okD;ksa ds 'kq¼ :i fyf[k,%
mÙkj (i) foaè;kpy ioZr dh lkSUn;Zrk iz'kaluh; gSA = foaè;kpy dk lkSan;Z iz'kaluh; gSA
(ii) izsepan m¡Qph Js.kh ds dgkuhdkj FksA = izsepan mPp dksfV ds dgkuhdkj FksA
14. fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ds 'kq¼ :i fyf[k,%
mÙkj (i) laxzfgr = laxzghr (ii) izTtofyr = izTTofyr
(iii) T;ksrluk = T;ksRLuk (iv) fon~;qT;ksfr = fon~;qTT;ksfr
15. fuEukafdr izR;sd va'k esa ls 'kq¼ 'kCn Nk¡fV, %
mÙkj (i) mN`a[ky] fujijk/h] iM+kslh = iM+kslh (ii) rnuqlkj] vHkh"B] x`g.kh = rnuqlkj
(iii) mi;qZDr] oh/h] J`axkj = mi;qZDr (iv) mgkiksg] izekf.kd] 'kki = 'kki
16. fuEukafdr eqgkojksa dk okD;ksa esa lkFkZd iz;ksx dhft, %
mÙkj (i) fnu esa rkjs utj vkuk = Nk=k dks vè;kid us ,sls ihVk dh] mls fnu esa rkjs utj vk x;sA
(ii) jax esa Hkax iM+uk = 'kknh dh eaxy csyk esa nqYgs }kjk 'kjkc ls lsou ls 'kknh ds jax esa Hkax iM+ x;kA

S
17. fuEukafdr eqgkojksa dk okD;ksa esa lkFkZd iz;ksx dhft, %

IA
mÙkj (i) xM+s eqnsZ m[kkM+uk = jke lksgu ij ukjkt gksdj xM+s eqnZs m[kkM+us yxkA
(ii) fryksa esa rsy u gksuk = p;u lfefr ds vè;{k us ts-ih- dkWyst ds Nk=kksa dk 'kS{kf.kd fooj.k ns[kdj
dgk] ^^bu fryksa esa rsy ugha gSA**
LI
18. fuEufyf[kr yksdksfDr;ksa dk okD; esa lkFkZd iz;ksx dhft, %
mÙkj (i) viuh&viuh <iyh viuk viuk jkx = 'kgj ds yksx HkykbZ dh rjiQ dksbZ è;ku ugha nsrs cl vius&vius
JA

LokFkksZa ds fy, viuh&viuh <iyh viuk&viuk jkx vykirs jgrs gSA

(ii) va/ksa esa dkuk jktk = vui<+ fe=kksa esa nloha ikl lksuw gh ije fo}ku ekuk tkrk gS] lp gS] va/ksa esa
dkuk jktkA
N

19. fuEufyf[kr yksdksfDr;ksa dk okD;ksa esa lkFkZd iz;ksx dhft, %

mÙkj (i) ukp u tkus vkaxu Vs<+k = lq/k ls xkus ds fy, dgk] rks mlus dgk& lkt gh Bhd ugha] xkmQ¡ D;k\
TA

dgk gS% ^ukp u tkus vk¡xu Vs<+kA

(ii) [kksnk igkM+] fudyh pqfg;k = pksj! pksj! dh vkokt lqu dj xk¡o okys jkr Hkj tkxdj igjk nsrs jgs
vkSj lqcg irk pyk fd og rks dksbZ ikxy fpYyk dj Hkkxk Fkk] [kksnk igkM+] fudyh pqfg;kA
PA

20. fuEufyf[kr ikfjHkkf"kr 'kCnksa eas lekukFkZd fgUnh 'kCn fyf[k, %

mÙkj (i) Abolition = mUewyu (ii) Convocation = nh{kkUr lekjksg
21. fuEufyf[kr ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnksa ds lekukFkZd fgUnh 'kCn fyf[k, %
mÙkj (i) Compliance = vuqikyu (ii) Reimburse = izfriwfrZ djuk
22. fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ds 4&4 i;kZ;okph 'kCn fyf[k, %
mÙkj (i) ou = taxy] dkuu] chgM+] foVi] fofiu
(ii) ?kksM+k = v'o] ?kksVd] rqjax] ckft] okft] lSa/o
23. fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ds 4&4 i;kZ;okph 'kCn fyf[k, %
mÙkj (i) gkFkh = djh] daqtj] erax] xt (ii) ckny = tyn] es?k] itZU;] vacqn

Patanjali Bhawan : 31, Satya Vihar, Lal Kothi, Near Jain ENT Hospital, New Vidhan Sabha, Jaipur
PATANJALI IAS Ph. No. : 95714-56789, 72406-72406 3
24. fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ds foykse 'kCn fyf[k, %
mÙkj (i) ik'pkR; = ikSokZR; (ii) ifjrks"k = n.M
25. fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ds foykse 'kCn fyf[k,
mÙkj (i) xksiu = izdk'ku (ii) vfro`f"V = vuko`f"V

Part – B (Hkkx & c)

1. fuEufyf[kr vorj.k dk mfpr 'kh"kZd nhft, rFkk yxHkx ,d&frgkbZ 'kCnksa esa laf{kIrhdj.k dhft,%
eu ij fu;a=k.k dk vFkZ Hkkoksa dk neu ugha] vfirq mudk ifj"dkj djuk gSA mnkÙk ewY;ksa ls
;qÙkQ ldkjkRed Hkkoksa }kjk gh lrgh ;k vuqi;ksxh o ?kkrd Hkkoksa ls eqfÙkQ çkIr djuk laHko gSA
ldkjkRed Hkkoksa ds fojks/h rFkk vuqi;ksxh udkjkRed Hkkoksa ls cpko djuk cgqr vko';d gks x;k
gSA blds fy;s fujUrj ldkjkRed Hkkoksa dks n`<+ ls n`<+rj djrs pyuk vkt ds le; dh vfuok;Zrk
cu xbZ gSA ;g dSls laHko gS\ bl ç'u dk mÙkj dsoy bruk gh gS fd ;g Hkh eu dh n`<+rk ls gh
laHko gSA ;kn jf•,&eu ds gkjs gkj gS] eu ds thrs thr NksfM+, fujk'kk vkSj deZ dhft,A
mÙkj 'kh"kZd % eu dh n`<+rk
laf{kfIrdj.k % eu ij fu;a=k.k dj ldkjkRed Hkkoksa ls vuqi;ksxh Hkkoksa ij thr feyrh gSA ldkjkRed Hkkoksa

S
ls eu dks n`<+ djds pyuk vkt ds thou dh vfuok;Zrk gS D;ksafd eu ds gkjus esa gkj gS vkSj eu ds thrus
esa gh thr blfy, fujk'kk dks NksM+dj deZ djrs jfg,A
2.
^^ekVh dgs dqEgkj ls] rw D;k :¡/s eks;A 
,d fnu ,slk vk,xk] eSa :¡/qxh rks;AA**
IA
fuEufyf[kr dFku dk vk'k; Li"V djrs gq, foLrkj dhft;s % ('kCn lhek % yxHkx 150 'kCn)
vad 10
LI
mÙkj dchj dk mi;ZqÙkQ in lalkj dh u'ojrk dks crkrk gSA bl u'ojrk dks le>kus ds fy, dchj feêðh o dqEgkj
dk mnkgj.k çLrqr djrs gS fd tks dqEgkj feêðh ds crZu cukus ls igys feêðh dks jkSanrk gS vkSj fiQj pkd ij
JA

p<+kdj mldks crZuksa ds :i <+kyrk gS vkSj fiQj ekVh ds ekè;e ls dchj dgrs gS fd rw eq>s D;ksa jkSan jgk
gS ,d fnu ,slk vk;sxk tc rsjs bl 'kjhj ls vkRek fudy tk;sxh rc rq>s rks eSa jkSanqxh] rsjs bl 'kjhj dks esjs
lkFk fey tkuk gksxkA vFkkZr~ çÑfr dh lÙkk ges'kk fLFkj jgsxh ijUrq euq"; dk thou vkSj ej.k fuf'pr gS
N

vkRek ds 'kjhj dks NksM+ nsus ds ckn bl ik¡p rÙoksa dh nsg dks vkf•j feêðh esa gh feyuk gSA dchj vius
Kku ds ekè;e ls lalkj ds jgL; dks crkrs gq, bl uk'oku thou dh O;k[;kf;r djrs gSA çÑfr ;k fujkdkj]
TA

fuxZq.k bZ'oj dh fLFkjrk vkSj lalkjh çkf.k;ksa ds thou dh vfLFkjrk dks le>krs gq, og dgrs gS fd gesa
vFkkZr~ euq";ksa dks çÑfr ;k fuxZq.k bZ'oj ds lkFk ,d fnu feyuk gh iM+sxk D;ksafd ;g 'kjhj rks u'oj gS vkSj
vkRek dh fLFkfr 'kjhj R;kx nsus ds ckn D;k gksrh gS\ og rks bZ'oj esa ;k ijekRek esa foyhu gks tkrh gSA
PA

vr% bl u'oj lalkj esa eksg&ek;k ;k HkkSfrd oLrqvksa dk R;kx dj ijekRek esa fo'okl j•uk pkfg;sA

Patanjali Bhawan : 31, Satya Vihar, Lal Kothi, Near Jain ENT Hospital, New Vidhan Sabha, Jaipur
PATANJALI IAS Ph. No. : 95714-56789, 72406-72406 4
3. vius ftykf/dkjh dks {ks=k ds i;kZoj.k&lja{k.k dh leL;k crkrs gq, vko';d dk;Zokgh djus gsrq
i=k fyf[k,A ('kCn lhek % 150)
mÙkj  jes'k dqekj]
E-8] clUr fogkj
 t;iqjA
 20 vDVwcj] 2021
lsok esa]
ftykf/dkjh t;iqjA
fo"k; & {ks=k esa i;kZoj.k&laj{k.k dh leL;k ds fy, vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrqA
egksn;]
calr fogkj o mlds vkl&ikl ds {ks=kksa esa i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ds ç;kl ux.; gS vkSj i;kZoj.k çnw"k.k
iQSyrk gh tk jgk gSA jktLFkku ljdkj }kjk pyk;s x;s gfjr jktLFkku dk;ZØe ds rgr dqN ikS/s yxk;s x;s
ijUrq ^Vªh&xkMZ* u gksus dh otg ls vkokjk i'kqvksa us mUgs u"V dj fn;k gS A vr% u;s ikS/s yxokdj mudh
lkj&lEHkky djus ds fy, fdlh O;fÙkQ dks fu;qÙkQ djsaA bl {ks=k ls 'kgj dk ukyk cg jgk gS mlds vkl&ikl
tks dpjsa o xUnxh dk <sj yxk gqvk gS ftlls laØe.k iQSyus dk •rjk gSA dbZ ckj fuosnu djus ds mijkUr
Hkh uxj&fuxe dh xkfM+;k¡ dpjk ;gk¡ mM+sy tkrh gS ftlls lkjk {ks=k çnqf"kr gks jgk gSA vkl&ikl tks iQSfDVª;k¡

S
gS mUgsa fdlh nwljh txg LFkkukUrfjr djkosaA buds /q,¡ ls vklikl dk i;kZoj.k fcxM+ jgk gSA vr% vkils ;g
vk'kk fd tkrh gS fd {ks=k dh i;kZoj.k&laj{k.k dh leL;k ij tYn gh vey dj vko';d dk;Zokgh djkosaA

IA
 Hkonh;
 jes'k dqekj
çfrfyfi lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrqA
LI
1- eq[;ea=kh] jktLFkku ljdkjA
2- egkikSj] t;iqj uxj fuxeA
3- laln lnL;] t;iqj
JA

4- fo/k;d] calr fogkj] t;iqj

4- jktLFkku ljdkj ds dk;kZy;ksa esa izpfyr v¼Z&'kkldh; i=k dk ekud izk:i izLrqr dhft,A
N

mÙkj d • x jktLFkku fo'ofo|ky;

dqyifr t;iqj] jktLFkkuA
TA

 20 ekpZ] 2021
 v-'kk- 203@LFkk-@200
fç; Jh 'kekZ th]
PA

vkt ds cnys gq, lanHkZ esa ikBÔØeksa dh leh{kk gsrq jk"Vªh; dk;Z'kkyk esa ;g vuqHko fd;k x;k fd
gekjs bfrgkl ds ikBÔØe vkSifuosf'kd ekufld iwokZxzgksa ls xzLr gSaA jktLFkku ds bfrgkl dk Hkkjro"kZ gh ugha
fo'o bfrgkl esa egÙoiw.kZ LFkku çkIr gS vkSj bl lanHkZ esa Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ladyu lfefr dh vksj ls dqN
LrqR; ç;kl Hkh gq, gSaA bl laca/ esa vkils O;fÙkQ'k% vkxzg gS foHkkxh; cSBd dj ,sls xzUFkksa ds ladyukFkZ
,d lwph rS;kj dj gesa lwfpr djsa] ftlls vfoyac uohu ikBÔØe dk fØ;kUo;u dk jkLrk lkiQ gksA
'kqHksPNq
d •x
çks- p N t 'kekZ dqyifr
foHkkxè;{k
bfrgkl foHkkx
d • fo'ofo|ky;] t;iqj

Patanjali Bhawan : 31, Satya Vihar, Lal Kothi, Near Jain ENT Hospital, New Vidhan Sabha, Jaipur
PATANJALI IAS Ph. No. : 95714-56789, 72406-72406 5
5. dk;kZy; essa fgUnh ds iz;ksx gsrq vf/lwpuk tkjh dhft,A
mÙkj jktLFkku jkti=k
lkekU; ç'kklu foHkkx
vf/lwpuk
t;iqj] 10 ebZ] 2021
Øekad i 7(2) lkçfo (•)@51] jktLFkku jktHkk"kk vf/fu;e] 1956 dh /kjk 4 ds vUrxZr çnÙk
'kfÙkQ dk ç;ksx djrs gq, jkT;iky egksn; ;g vkns'k djrs gSa fd fu;qfÙkQ foHkkx dh vkKk,¡] tks jkti=k esa
çdkf'kr gksaA os nsoukxjh fyfi esa fy•h gqbZ fgUnh esa gksxhA ;g vkns'k rRdky çHkko esa vk;sxkA
 vkKk ls
 g- d•x
 uke & d•x
 mi lfpo
 10 ebZ] 2021
Øe & 7(2) lkçfo (•)@51@101 ls 104
çfrfyfi % lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq &
(i) lfpo] jkT;iky jktLFkku] jktHkou] t;iqjA

S
(ii) lfpo] eq[;ea=kh] jktLFkku ljdkj] 'kklu lfpoky;] t;iqjA
(iii) eq[; lfpo] jktLFkku ljdkj] 'kklu lfpoky;] t;iqjA

IA
(iv) funs'kd] jktdh; eqæ.kky;] t;iqj dks Hkstdj ys• gS fd bl vf/lwpuk dks jktLFkku jkti=k ds
Hkkx&1] vuqHkkx&2 esa vfoyEc çdkf'kr dj bldh 50 çfr;k¡ bl dk;kZy; dks fHktok,¡A
(v) jf{kr i=kkoyhA
LI
 gS- d•x

Part – C (Hkkx & l)

JA

fuEukafdr fo"k;ksa ij fuca/ fyf[k, % ('kCn lhek % 150 'kCn)

(i) Hkw&eaMyhdj.k vkSj Hkkjrh; vfLerk
N

mÙkj oS'ohdj.k vaxzsth 'kCn 'Globalization' dk fgUnh :ikUrj.k gS] ftls Hkwe.Myhdj.k Hkh dgk tkrk gSA oS'ohdj.k
TA

dk vFkZ gS fdlh oLrq] lsok] fopkj] i¼fr] iw¡th] ckSf¼d lEink vFkok fl¼kUr dks fo'oO;kih djuk vFkkZr~
fo'o ds çR;sd ns'k dk vU; ns'kksa ds lkFk fdlh oLrq] lsok vknku&çnkuA oS'ohdj.k ,d çfØ;k gS ftls
lkekU;r% yksx vkfFkZd n`f"Vdks.k ls ns•rs gSa] tcfd ;g dsoy vkfFkZd txr rd gh lhfer ugha fd oS'ohdj.k
,d ,slh çfØ;k gS ftlds }kjk iwjs fo'o ds yksx vkfFkZd] rduhdh] lkekftd ,oa jktuhfrd 'kfÙkQ;ksa ds
PA

la;kstu ds ekè;e ls fodkl gsrq ç;Ru'khy gSaA

oSls rks 16oha 'krkCnh esa lkezkT;okn dh 'kq:vkr ds lkFk gh oS'ohdj.k dh 'kq:vkr ekuh tk ldrh
gS] fdUrq orZeku ifjn`'; esa ns•k tk, rks bl 'kCn dk mi;ksx 1980 ls fd;k tk jgk gSA f}rh; fo'o;q¼ ds
ckn ls vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa ,oa jktuhfrKksa us O;kikfjd fgrksa ds fy, vUrjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij ijLij lg;ksx ds egÙo
dks le>k vkSj blh ds ifj.kkeLo:i oS'ohdj.k ds fl¼kUr dks ,d&,d dj nqfu;k ds lHkh ns'kksa us Lohdkj
djuk çkjEHk fd;k vkSj vkt fLFkfr ;g gS fd lapkj ØkfUr ds dkj.k fo'o ds ns'kksa ds chp nwfj;k¡ bruh
de gks pqdh gSa fd bls 'Xykscy foyst' vFkkZr~ 'oSf'od xk¡o' dgk tkus yxk gSA oS'ohdj.k dh çfØ;k
esa rduhdh çxfr ds ckn fo'o cSad dh Hkwfedk lokZf/d egÙoiw.kZ jgh gSA lcls igys fo'o cSad us gh
vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, çfrcU/ksa dks gVkus dh laLrqfr dh FkhA
oS'ohdj.k ds dbZ ykHk gSaA blds dkj.k fo'o cktkj rd dEifu;ksa dh igq¡p vklku gks tkrh gS]
ftlls vkfFkZd fodkl dks xfr feyrh gS ,oa vkS|ksfxd çxfr dh nj c<+ tkrh gSA vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ,oa
Patanjali Bhawan : 31, Satya Vihar, Lal Kothi, Near Jain ENT Hospital, New Vidhan Sabha, Jaipur
PATANJALI IAS Ph. No. : 95714-56789, 72406-72406 6
 lg;ksx ds dkj.k oSf'od 'kkfUr dks c<+kok feyrk gSA vkS|ksfxd çxfr ds dkj.k jkstxkj esa o`f¼ gksrh gSA
jkstxkj esa o`f¼ ds iQyLo:i yksxksa dh Ø;&'kfÙkQ esa Hkh o`f¼ gksrh gSA bUgha ykHkksa ds dkj.k dgk tkrk gS
fd oS'ohdj.k ds dkj.k fodkl'khy ns'kksa dks vf/d ykHk gqvk gS ,oa bu ns'kksa esa fodkl dh nj c<+h gSA
oS'ohdj.k ds ckn ls fodkl'khy ns'kksa dh vkfFkZd ,oa lkekftd fLFkfr dh muds iwoZ dh fLFkfr ls rqyuk
djus ij irk pyrk gS fd oS'ohdj.k ds dkj.k bu ns'kksa esa ldy ?kjsyw mRikn] fuos'k] jktdks"kh; ?kkVk]
eqækLiQhfr] fu;kZr] fuj{kjrk] f'k'kq e`R;q nj bR;kfn esa mRlkgo¼Zd lq/kj gqvk gSA
oS'ohdj.k ls vkfFkZd çxfr rks gqbZ fdUrq bldk ykHk fu/Zu yksxksa dks ugha fey ldkA oS'ohdj.k ls
Hkkjr ,oa vU; fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa miHkksÙkQkoknh laLÑfr dks c<+kok rks feyk] fdUrq bldk lcls cqjk çHkko
;g gqvk fd blds dkj.k nqfu;k Hkj esa ik'pkR; laLÑfr dks c<+kok feykA Hkkjr esa oS'ohdj.k ds çHkko ds
dkj.k gh 'kgjhdj.k dh nj rst gks xbZA 'kgjhdj.k dh çfØ;k esa xfr vkus ds dkj.k xk¡oksa ls yksxksa dk iyk;u
'kgj dh vksj gqvk] ftlls xk¡oksa dh vFkZO;oLFkk ij çfrdwy çHkko iM+kA Hkkjr ,d Ñf"kç/ku ns'k gS] bldh
vkRek xk¡oksa esa clrh gSA xk¡oksa dh vFkZO;oLFkk fcxM+us ds dkj.k Ñf"k ds vU; {ks=kksa ij Hkh çfrdwy çHkko
iM+k ,oa eg¡xkbZ vR;f/d c<+ xbZ] ftlls vke vkneh dk thou d"Ve; gks x;kA oS'ohdj.k ls vfodflr
ns'kksa dks ,d vksj gkfu mBkuh iM+rh gS] ogk¡ ds xjhc Jfedksa dks de ikfjJfed ij dke djus ds fy,
foo'k gksuk iM+rk gS] D;ksafd vf/d ikfjJfed ek¡xus dh fLFkfr esa jkstxkj ls gkFk /ksus dk •rjk cuk jgrk
gSA oSf'od çfrLi/kZ ds dkj.k vfodflr ,oa fodkl'khy ns'kksa ds yksx fodflr ns'kksa dh rqyuk esa dkiQh

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de ikfjJfed ij dke djus ds fy, rS;kj jgrs gSaA Hkkjr esa chihvks m|ksx bldk mnkgj.k gSA
Hkkjr esa oS'ohdj.k dh vko';drk rc eglwl dh xbZ tc 1991 esa foÙkh; ladV ds dkj.k bls viuk

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lksuk fxjoh j•dj fons'kksa ls ½.k ysuk iM+kA Hkkjr esa oS'ohdj.k dks LohÑfr nsus ds ckn ls fons'kh fuos'kdksa
us Hkkjr esa vR;f/d iw¡th fuos'k djuk 'kq: fd;kA blls vk;kr&fu;kZr dks Hkh vR;f/d c<+kok feyk gSA lwpuk
,oa lapkj çkS|ksfxdh rFkk vkWVkseksckby tSls {ks=kksa esa vlk/kj.k çxfr gqbZ gS ,oa bu {ks=kksa ds Hkkjrh; fo'ks"kKksa
LI
dh ek¡x nqfu;kHkj esa c<+h gSA vkt cM+h la[;k esa Hkkjr ds fo'ks"kK fo'o ds vusd ns'kksa esa dk;Zjr gSaA
oS'ohdj.k us iwjs fo'o dks vkfFkZd lq/kj dk ,d lqugjk volj çnku fd;k gSA Hkys gh blls dqN
JA

uqdlku lEHko gS fdUrq fdlh Hkh ns'k dk vU; ns'kksa ds lg;ksx ds fcuk vdsys çxfr iFk ij vxzlj jguk
yxHkx vlEHko gSA vr% jk"Vªh;rk dh Hkkouk dk lEeku djrs gq, ;fn vUrjkZ"Vªh; lg;ksx ,oa lkSgknZ dh
Hkkouk dks c<+kok fn;k tk, rks blls fu%lUnsg fodkl'khy gh ugha fodflr ns'kksa dks Hkh ykHk gksxkA ;fn
vkil esa O;kikj djus okys ns'k ,d&nwljs dks cktkj ds n`f"Vdks.k ls u ns•dj vkfFkZd çxfr gkfly djus ds
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fy, lg;ksxh ds rkSj ij ns•sa rks blls u dsoy oSf'od vFkZO;oLFkk esa rsth ls lq/kj gksxk] cfYd vUrjkZ"Vªh;
TA

'kkfUr ,oa lkSgknZ esa Hkh o`f¼ gksxhA

cgjgky] lapkj ,oa lwpuk ØkfUr ds dkj.k nqfu;k vkt Xykscy foyst dk :i ys pqdh gSA ,slh fLFkfr
esa lgh rkSj ij ns•k tk, rks oS'ohdj.k le; dh ek¡x gS ,oa vkfFkZd çxfr ds n`f"Vdks.k ls ;g vR;f/d
egÙoiw.kZ gSA orZeku le; esa tfVy vkfFkZd ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks ns•rs gq, fo'o dk dksbZ Hkh ns'k lHkh ekeyksa
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esa iw.kZr;k vkRefuHkZj gksus dk nkok ugha dj ldrk] mls fdlh&u&fdlh dkj.k ls fdlh vU; ns'k ij vo';
fuHkZj jguk iM+rk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ,oa lg;ksx dks c<+kok nsdj rsth ls vkfFkZd çxfr
gkfly djus ds fy, oS'ohdj.k vko';d gSA
(ii) dksfoM ladV & ekuo pqukSfr;k¡
mÙkj dgk tkrk gS fd euq"; dk thou pqukSfr;ksa ls Hkjk gksrk gSA çR;sd euq"; dks thou;kiu gsrq fofHkUu pqukSfr;ksa
dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA euq"; viuh {kerkuqlkj bu pqukSfr;ksa esa liQyrk çkIr djrk tkrk gS o iqu% thou
dks lkekU; voLFkk esa ys vkrk gSA ijarq tc thoar lkekU; :i ls py jgk gks vkSj ml nkSjku ;fn dksbZ
çkÑfrd vkink] egkekjh] vUrjkZ"Vªh; ladV bR;kfn ifjfLFkfr;ka mRiUu gksus yxrh gks rks bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds
dkj.k ekuo dk thou lkekU; :i ls O;rhr djuk ,d dfBu pqukSrh cu tkrh gSA ;g ifjfLFkfr;ka O;fÙkQ
dks 'kkjhfjd :i o vkfFkZd :i ds lkFk lkFk ekufld :i Hkh detwj cuk nsrh gSA
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PATANJALI IAS Ph. No. : 95714-56789, 72406-72406 7
 orZeku esa dksjksuk egkekjh ,d Hk;adj vfXu dh Hkkafr iwjs fo'o esa iQSyrk tk jgk gSA rFkk yk•ksa] djksM+ksa
dh la[;k esa yksxksa ds thou dk rckg dj pqdk gSA gj O;fÙkQ dksjksuk ok;jl ls cpus ds fy, lkekftd nwjh
cuk dj j• jgk gS] ,sls esa çR;sd O;fÙkQ dks iqu% vius thou dks lqpk: <ax ls pykus ds fy, vdYiuh;
pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+sxkA
orZeku esa dksjksuk ok;jl ds dkj.k mRiUu pqukSfr;ka&
vFkZO;oLFkk laca/h pqukSrh
dksjksuk egkekjh us Hkkjr dh gh ugha cfYd nqfu;k ds vf/drj ns'kksa dh vFkZO;oLFkk dks cqjh rjg
çHkkfor fd;k gSA phu] vesfjdk tSls fodflr ns'kksa dh vFkZO;oLFkk ij Hkh xgjk çHkko iM+k gSA
Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa] oYMZ cSad ds vuqlkj foÙkh; o"kZ 2019&20 esa Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dh o`f¼
nj ?kVdj 5» jg xbZ gS rFkk 2020&21 esa vFkZO;oLFkk dh nj Hkkjh fxjkoV ds dkj.k ;g nj 2-8» jg xbZ
gSA bl le; ljdkj ds lkeus csgn xaHkhj pqukSrh vk •M+h gqbZ gSA ns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk vius iSjksa ij •M+h
gksus yxh Fkh ijUrq bl egkekjh us vFkZO;oLFkk dks fiQj ls vkjaHk dh fLFkfr esa yk fn;k gSA baVjus'kuy yscj
vkWxZukbts'ku dk dguk gS fd dksjksuk egkekjh ,d oSf'od LokLF; ladV gh ugha Fkk vfirq ;s ,d vkfFkZd
ladV cu pqdk gSaA blh dkj.k fons'kh fuos'k dh laHkkouk Hkh u ds cjkcj gh gSA
blds vfrfjÙkQ] og O;fÙkQ lewg tks etnwjh djrk] iQsjh okyk gS] fnu dh ngkM+h esa dk;Z djds viuk
?kj pykrk gS] mUgsa csgn xaHkhj pqukSrh dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gSA

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LokLF; laca/h pqukSfr;ka &
,d LoLFk lekt dk fodkl djus ds fy, ns'k ds çR;sd ukxfjd dk LoLFk gksuk vko';d gSA blh

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dkj.k çR;sd ns'k viuh vkfFkZd mUufr ds lkFk LokLF; laca/h lsokvksa dks Hkh mUur djus dk ç;kl djrk
gSA 2019 esa phu ds oqgku ls 'kq: gksus okyk dksjksuk ok;jl ds dkj.k nqfu;k ds reke 'kgjksa dks egkekjh dk
lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gSA
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dksjksuk ok;jl uke dh ;g egkekjh oSf'od LokLF; ladV ?kksf"kr fd;k tk pqdk gSA bl egkekjh ds
dkj.k LokLF; {ks=k esa dk;Z'khy fpdRldksa o deZpkfj;ksa ds le{k Hkh csgn pqukSfr;ka gSA laØfer ejhtksa dk
bykt vkf•j bUgha ds gkFkksa esa gS] ijarq 2021 esa bl ok;jl ds dkj.k tks vkWDlhtu xSl flysaMj dh deh
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us LokLF; {ks=k esa ,d vkSj pqukSrh iSnk dj nhA gkykafd dsaæh; ljdkj }kjk vkWDlhtu xSl flysaMj dh mfpr
O;oLFkk dk ç;kl yxkrkj rsth fd;k tk jgk gSA bl oSf'od egkekjh dk fulansg Hkfo"; esa Hkh udkjkRed
vlj iM+sxkA orZeku esa dksjksuk ok;jl rhljh ygj ij lokj gksus okyk gS] blds vfrfjÙkQ ns'k esa LokLF;
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dfeZ;ksa }kjk dksjksuk oSDlhu dk dk;Z Hkkj Hkh laHkkyk tk jgk gSA oSDlhu vfHk;ku dks Hkh y{;kuqlj iw.kZ djuk
,d fo'ks"k pqukSrh gSA
TA

ukxfjdksa esa dksjksuk oSDlhu dks gh dksjksuk ok;jl ls cpus dk lgkjk ekuk tk jgk gSA ysfdu blds
lkFk gh lkekftd nwjh o ekLd dk ç;ksx djuk eq[; :i ls vko';d gSA
lkekftd rFkk uSfrd pqukSfr;ka&
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bl egkekjh us O;fÙkQ;ksa ds eè; ,slh lkekftd nwfj;ka cuk nh gS] ftlds çHkko ls vkt çR;sd O;fÙkQ
vius le{k vkus okys balku dks Hk;kog utjksa ls ns•us yxk gSA fLFkfr bl dnj my> xbZ gS fd vius lxs&
lacaf/;ksa ds e`R;q ij Hkh tkuk lksp dk fo"k; cu x;k gSA gj O;fÙkQ Lo;a ds cpko esa yxk gS] viuh ewyHkwr
t:jrksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, LokFkhZ curk tk jgk gSA lekpkjksa ds ekè;e ls ;g Hkh lkeuk vk;k gS fd ns'k
ds dbZ yksxksa }kjk udyh batsD'ku] nokb;ka vkfn dk lIykbZ Hkh fd;k tk jgk gSA ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ,d
nwljs ds çfr fo'okl dh Hkkouk cuk, j•uk xaHkhj pqukSrh gSA gkykafd ,sls yksxksa ds chp dqN ,sls O;fÙkQ Hkh
ekStwn gS tks egkekjh ls ijs'kku yksxksa dks Hkkstu] diM+k] Nr dk bartke djk jgs gSA ysfdu ;g lkekftd
nwfj;ksa us yksxksa ds ân; dh nwfj;ksa dks Hkh c<+k fn;k gSA
dksjksuk ok;jl ds dkj.k ns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk] LokLF;] lkekftdrk rFkk çR;sd {ks=k dh çxfr dk iqu%
fodkl djuk ljdkj ds lkeus rFkk ns'k ds çR;sd ukxfjd ds lkeus pqukSrh gSA rFkk bl pqukSrh esa liQyrk
çkIr djus ds fy, ljdkj rFkk ns'k dk çR;sd O;fÙkQ tkx:d gS rFkk ç;kljr gSA
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 Unit – II
(;wfuV– II)
GENERAL ENGLISH
Part – A

Note: Attempt all questions. Each question carries 1 mark.

Identify the error/errors if any and rewrite the following sentences : (Ques. No. 1-10)
1. The phone was badly damaged from lightning.
Ans.: The phone was badly damaged by lightning.
2. The thief arrested by the police yesterday.
Ans.: The thief was arrested by the police yesterday.
3. He told me if I won the match.
Ans.: He told me that he had won the match.
4. Because he is in great need. I (decide) to help him.
Ans.: Because he is in great need, I decided to help him.

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5. I not like the dance last night.

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Ans.: I did not like the dance last night.
6. Please sit here until my husband come.
Ans.: Please sit here until my husband comes.
LI
7. She play tennis since 4 O'clock.
Ans.: She has been playing tennis since 4 O'clock.
8. My friend not see me for many years when I met him last week.
JA

Ans.: My friend had not seen me for many years when I met him last week.
9. If (be) a ghost. I (try) to frighten all the people I dislike.
Ans.: If i were a ghost, I would have tried to frighten all the people i dislike.
N

10. There are a little errors in the draft; you need to correct them.
TA

Ans.: There are a FEW errors in the draft, you need to correct them.

11. Give antonyms of the following :

Ans.: (i) Vision = Fact, Reality, Certainty
(ii) Beauty = Ugliness, Homeliness
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12. Give synonyms of the following :

Ans.: (i) Prudent = Sensible, Wise, Frugal, Circumspect
(ii) Respect = Esteem, Admire, Adore, Honour
(Q.No. 13 & 14) Correct the phrasal verb :
13. I came by an old friend in the mall. (Correct the phrasal verb)
Ans.: I came across an old friend inth mall.
14. The police is looking through the case. (Correct the phrasal verb)
Ans.: The police is looking into the case.
15. Write the correct one word substitute for the given expression :
Someone who regards the world as their country -
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Ans.: Cosmopolitan
16. Use the following idiom in your sentence :
'Stabbed in the back'
Ans.: I connot believe my friend stabbed me in the back by telling my teacher I wasn't really sick when
I stayed home yesterday.
17. Point out the difference between the following two words :
Ans.: Heal = To become healthy again.
Heel = The back part of your foot.
(Q.No. 18-20) Use the words in your own sentences to clearly distinguish their meanings.
18.
Ans.: Career = A job or profession that somebody has been trained for and does for a long time.
Carrier = (In bussiness) A company that ransports people or goods.
19.
Ans.: eminent = Famous and important (Use about a person)
imminent = (Usually used about something unplesant) almost centain to happen very soon.
20.

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Ans.: hoard = A store (often secret) of money, food etc.
horde = A very large number of people.

(A)
Part – B
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Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow it : (Q.No. 21-24)
LI
Man has always welcomed rain. Without it, many land would be barren. Yet, now the rain in
many parts of the world has tken on a new threatening aspect. Acidification is rapidly becoming a
major enrivormental problem. Acid rain is not a new phenomenoe. What is new iw the ralization
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that it is an international problem. Rain in many parts of the world has taken a new threatning
aspect. It mixes in the air with pollutants from burning fossil fuels, particularly from power
stations, factories and motor vehicle and bring down diluted sulphuric acid. It is acid rain.
Industrial regions in the world suffer much more acidic full out than before. This is mainly
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because power stations, some industrial procesess, vehicles and homes emit ever increasing
amounts of sulphur and nitrogen in the air. The sulphur and nitrogen compounds emitted by
TA

burning fossile fuel can be blown thousands of kilometers by the wind to cause acid rains in
centers for from the points of origin.
Lakes and rives were the first victims of acid rain to become evident. As the water becomes
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more acidic, the aluminium in it starts to increases. The alumunium in the soil increasess,
thus marking it easier for bacteria to damage the fine roots of trees. Acid fog persists for days
and damages trees in mountain areas. Forests close to industrial center also suffer. If there is
atmospheric acid disposition. High concentrations of sulphur dioxide in the air damage leave
and the productivity of the tree. Acid rains is killing fish and other vater life and it is also
coroding buildings, including some of the world's most important monuments.
21. Attempt a PRECIS of the above passage.
Ans.: Title: Acid Rain and its harmful effects
Précis :
Acid rain occurs when rain mixes in the air with the pollutants emitted from burning fossil fuels as
a result of which diluted sulphuric acid is brought down. Industrial regions are mostly affected by
acid rain because of increased amounts of sulphur and nitrogen in the air. Due to wind, acid rain
also occurs in the centres far from the points of origin of air pollutants. Acid rain is very harmful
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PATANJALI IAS Ph. No. : 95714-56789, 72406-72406 10
 to the lakes and rivers, and because of acidification of water the aluminium content in soil increases
thereby damaging the roots of trees. In mountainous regions; acid fog persists for days resulting in
reduced productivity of trees, Acid rain destroys aquatic life and corrodes buildings.
22. What, according to the author, is the acid rain?
Ans.: Acid rain is the rain that contains diluted sulphuric acid because of mixing of water and harmful
pollutants like sulphur and nitrogen in the atmosphere.
23. How is acid rain harmful for the environment?
Ans.: Acid rain affects water bodies like lakes and rivers. As water in them becomes acidic, the aluminium
content in soil increases which damages the roots of the trees. Acid rain kills aquatic life and also
corrodes man-made buildings and monuments.
24. Use the following words in your own sentences to bring out their meaning clearly:
Ans.: (i) barren - Vast tracts of the western part of Rajasthan is a barren desert.
(ii) threatening- Please stop seriding such threatening letters to me or I would report the matter
to the Police.
(iii) emit - automobiles emit a number of harmful gases in the atmosphere
(iv) productivity - You have to increase productivity if we have to achieve our annual cost target.
(v) corroding - widespread corruption prevalent in our country has a corroding influence on the
public confidence in the system.

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(B) Translation (Q.No. 26-30)
25. jfookj ds fnu lHkh dk;kZy;ksa esa vodk'k jgrk gSA
Ans.: Sunday is a holiday in all the offices.

26. fgUnh foHkkx ds vè;{k bl vf/os'ku ds lHkkifr gSA

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LI
Ans.: The chairman of the Hindi department is the chairman of this session.

27. mu nksuksa esa vPNh fe=krk gSA

JA

Ans.: They both have good friendship.

28. fdlh nwljs ls ijke'kZ yhft,A

Ans.: Consult someone else.
N

29. xjhch mUewyu fo'o ds lkeus ges'kk ls ,d cM+k eqn~nk jgk gSA
TA

Ans.: Poverty alleviation has always been a big issue before the world.

Part – C
PA

31. Write a paragraph on any one of the following in about two hundred words :
(i) Degenerating Ethical Values in all Fields of life.
(ii) Manace and Management of Enviornment Pollution.
Ans.: One of the most serious problems being faced by the world today is that of Environmental pollution- Our
Ans.:One of the most serious problems being faced by the world today is that of Environmental pollution.
Our environment is getting more and more degraded and damaged with every passing day. The nature
sustains life on the earth and the atmosphere around it protects the inhabitants of this planet from harmful
radiations. The pollution menace is spreading like anything and has reached most parts of the planet.
Environment pollution is generally of three types: Air pollution, Water pollution and noise pollution.
Our air is irresponsibly contaminated by the smoke emitted by numerous industries, by the exhaust system
of various types of automobiles, mining activities which release large number of particulates in the air and
also by nuclear explosions carried out for testing of atomic weapons. It has been consistently brought to the
notice of all stakeholders that the amount of atmospheric pollutants like Sulphur Dioxide, Nitrogen and
nitrous oxides, Carbor, Monoxide and carbon dioxide etc. has been consistently increasing and much beyond
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 the permissible limits. The people in metropolitan cities and other being human habitations are at constant
risk from the atmospheric pollution related diseases and health effects. One major factor contributing to
this is the large number of automobiles plying in such areas. Industrial towns also face severe air pollution
and fresh air is in very short supply in such places. Many people experience difficulty in breathing and suffer
from respiratory diseases. Even the incidence of cancer is also increasing as is brought to light by a number
of environmental assessment studies.
Carbon dioxide and aerosol related products are grievously threatening to damage the ozone layer
of the atmosphere. Ozone layer is a sort of a protective shield around earth that prevents the inhabitants
against the harmful ultraviolet rays of the sun. If immediate steps are not taken to control the release of such
substances in the atmosphere, the consequences would be really disastrous.
Water pollution is also becoming severe and hardly any river is unaffected by this menace. The river
water has become unsafe to drink as most of the industrial plants discharge their effluents in such water
bodies. Though there is a law for installation of water and sewage treatment plants for such factories before
they can discharge the water into rivers, the rules are being flouted with. impunity. Lack of enforcement of
rules by the lax administrative machinery has aggravated the problem to such an extent that the water of
revered Ganga has been declared unfit for drinking at many places along its stream. The pollution is having
dangerous effect on the sustainability of fishes and other aquatic life leading to ecological imbalance. In many
cities, provision of clean and safe drinking water has become a luxury that cannot be afforded by people
living on margins such as in shanties and illegal colonies. They have to use contaminated water thereby
subject themselves to a host of water borne diseases and other harmful effects. It is important to note that
the purifications procedures traditionally used can decontaminate the water only to a certain extent.

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Noise has recently been recognized as one of the great pollutants that affects our health adversely.
Noise can simply be defined as sound that is emitted at a high decibel level and is undesirable. E.g. some

IA
people are fond of Rock music and attend such concerts but for others it can be a noise that they don't want
to hear. Generally, in our day to day life, noise pollution is caused by heavy traffic, running trains, flying
airplanes, blaring loudspeakers and processions etc. Studies have found that noise beyond a certain level
not only affects our ears but also our nervous system. Nowadays people are using generators in areas which
LI
face frequent electricity shutdowns. They cause both noise as well as air pollutions. Officials responsible
for manning traffic have been found to suffer acute health problems because of noise and air pollution.
Government has framed rules for controlling noise pollution as well and limits have been set up for the
JA

permissible decibel level for new vehicles as well as generators. But once the vehicle goes on road, after some
years of use the noise emitted can increase, for which no norms are there. Today there is a need to impose
such controls similar to air pollution control for in-use vehicles.
A multi pronged attack on the menace of environmental pollution is the need of the hour if the
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humanity is to survive. Awareness about the issue is increasing and every year 22nd June is celebrated
as ‘Earth Day' to arouse consciousness among the people about the need to preserve the environment.
TA

Afforestation programmes should be carried out extensively so as to increase our forest cover. More trees
need to be planted in our cities which are becoming concrete jungles. More research is needed for installing
anti-pollution devices in vehicles. Time has come to launch all these programmes on war footing to preserve
our planet for our future generations.
PA

32. Elaborate one of the following themes in approximately 150 words :

(i) Frogiveness is the noblest revenge.
(ii) Money is a good servant but a bad master.
Ans.: The above proverb is by Francis Bacon. This proverb emphasises on the fact that money should not
be given so much importance that it starts ruling one's life. One must be wise enough not to run
after money at the cost of the other important things of his life. Money shall come and go but an
individual should not lose the most valuable things of his life just because of money.
Money is an essential and in fact an indispensable component of today's life. Without money, it
is impossible to survive in this world as it is the money with which one can buy all the necessities
and luxuries required to lead the life. If one has money, one can buy whatever one needs, wishes
or desires. This is the reason that everyone is running after it and finding ways to increase their
wealth. People want to fulfil their unfulfilled desires. This desperation has led to the rise of unethical
practices and crime in many cases. Morals and ethics seem to be lost in the money- driven world.
Patanjali Bhawan : 31, Satya Vihar, Lal Kothi, Near Jain ENT Hospital, New Vidhan Sabha, Jaipur
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 Money has become very powerful. An individual's prestige, respect, and social status are
directly linked to one's bank balance. Gone are times when an individual's character used to speak
for him, now it is the bank balance which has become synonymous with one's identity. Money and
muscle power have become the essential ingredients of success.
People have become the servants of money. They want to earn more and more by hook or
crook and at any cost. In the world dominated by money, the relations have taken a back seat.
A person who is running after accumulating wealth at the cost of his relations and health
is a slave to the money. In true sense, these people are not satisfied with their lives. They fail to
experience the true happiness out of the small pleasures of lives. The ironical part is that they are
not able to make the use of their money when it is required the most. These people tend to live the
life of the king `Midas' who was blind after money and lost all his precious assets one day because
of this blind love for money. An individual who makes use of money to fulfil his necessities, to
acquire reasonable comforts and invest it in the welfare of people is in a real sense a 'wealthy and
rich' person.
He is actually the master of money. It is the healthy body and a relaxed mind which makes
one happy. The money should be invested in making one happy. One must remember that happiness
and health are one's biggest assets.
What people tend to forget is that howsoever powerful the money is, but it cannot buy them
internal satisfaction and mental peace. Nor they can purchase the lost time and happiness of life

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with the money. Cheating and fraud may bring momentary joys but lead to blind ends. Nothing
can substitute hard work.

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All said and done, one should control the money instead of being controlled by it. Truly
quoted 'Money is a good servant but bad master'.
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Patanjali Bhawan : 31, Satya Vihar, Lal Kothi, Near Jain ENT Hospital, New Vidhan Sabha, Jaipur
PATANJALI IAS Ph. No. : 95714-56789, 72406-72406 13