(1)4 11 -^11^1)^1:^^-2016 j^g-ila^]!

(jL^LaVl ^-15uu<aj

C^tLdsUSUL

JjVl ujj^I

0
( M(R)=M(0'0)e^ ^) E
*0 J EczM.m -1

3
^x + j 0 -ly 'a + b 0 -26'
2 Uj^l j
^V(M(x, v),M(a,6)) e is j;M(x,7)-M(a,6) = 0 0 0 - 0 0 0
v 7 0 x — y/ . b 0 a-b ^

ft \ . t \
0 -2(3; -b)
0 0 0
y-h 0 (x-a)-(7-Z>)

= M(x-a,y-b)<=E
,-)il
3
(M3(M),+) J^j E

Uj^I -2
/ 6 x ' +y
, '
<N

(N

x + 3' 0 0
1

{y(M[x,y),M[^,y))^E2y,M[x,y)xM(x ,y) = 0 0 0 X 0 0 0

V ^ 0 x-y. 0 x-y,

[x +y}[x + y^-2yy 0 -23; (x + ^)-2>'^x^

0 0 0

y(x +y) + y {x-y) 0 -233;'+(x-3;)(x-/)

xx +xy + yx -yy 0 -2(xv + 3;x j

0 0 0
xv +3X 0 xx - 33' -xv - 3'x

- M (xx - yy ,xy + yx )

uX1

{\/(m {x,y),M{x ,y^&E2^',M (x,y)xM [x ,y^ = M( xx-yy' ,xy' +yx)

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C^tLd^usuL IHc^taszh

^v(z,z ) e (C) j;3!|(x, v),(x ,>> ) e (]R-|(0,0)|) j/z = x + /y j z =x,+(y (' -3

(p (zxz^ = <p{^x + iy^[x +iy Uj3

= cpi^xx -yy +i{<xy +yx

— M^xx —yy,xy +yx^

= M (x, j) x M (^x , j )

=Hz)x(p{z)

,-ol

2
[E,y) ^ O) Cy* iPEza cp <i<i j (z'Z'j e(C*) j (p zxz = ^(z)x^
(V (z)

^C*,xj j-o J^Uij (p 3 \ xjU^iJI UaJjIjj S>«j^C*,xj tji Laj (m

^(l) = ^(1 + 0/) =M(l,0) j(p(c*= E* u' ^ j ^(l) aJjUj o_>aj^^C*),xj CP

M(l,0) U j^sc- aJjUj 0j*j

aAAsi 0 j* j(E,+) (]R),+) E j -4

EP + Ls^-jy x (R),xj jaloi-O ^ E ~2 t- > Un'N

(jl ^r"rn> n'l

P±n ^ (£■,+, x)

/
'0 0 0^ x+y 0 -2y^ ^0 0 0'
(VM(x,_y) ^ Ey,AxM[x,y^ = 0 1 0 X 0 0 0 = 0 0 0 Uji (i -5

.0 0 0; V ^ 0 x-y j /0 0 0.

0
f0 0
1
(VM(x,7) e £');^4XM(X,7) = 0 0 0

lo 0 oj

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 A-UUjj -t" ll \ l >.1-1^1:^^-20 16 s^j^Sl-(jl^LLaVi ^-15uu<aj

M jA ^-A^3 , x) M (^X, y^ (J (jl (jiajjij ^1—1

^0 0 0^ To 0 0A
AxM[x,y) 0 0 0 \AxM[x,y))*M-x = 0 0 0 xTkT
0 0 0 v0 0 0/

^0 0 0A
Ax[M[x,y)xM-{) = 0 0 0
0 0 0

0 0 0
A= 0 0 0
0 0 0
^_1«qj l^Aj

(M3(M),x) v E

JjVl ^>11

(a3)57 =(-63)57[l73] a3 =-Z)3 [173] u^! 1731 a3+Z)3 <=> a3+Z>3 = 0[l73] M -1

a = -b{li [173]

(173|b3 <^173|b )j ( 173 | <73 <^173|fl) uX1 1731 a j 173 ^ -2

(173 | a3 <=> 1731 b3) u^173 | a3 +7>3
^jl ^r'Tn > o'l
1731 a «> 1731 b

(1731 a j 173 | b ) ^j(173|a j (1731 a ^ 17316)) M -3

173 \ a + b ^jl ^CALLaU

b{1 = l[l73] ja17 = l[l73] l?Ujs -ua^ <iaj b -2^^- u^! a 173 U;-1! (' -4
J ^rVn> n'l

a172 =7»172 [173]

a172 =-6<3171[l73] ui) a172 = b{12 [173] j a171 ^-5171 [173] M (-

(«+6) = 0[l73]

1731 a171 (a + 6) 173Aa171=l 173 J^ja171 ^ 173 ^ a ^ 173 fe

173 | a + Z?

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Cf6L<UU*UL

J&\ ^>11

; UjJ N* Cy k j y j x -1

[x+v = 173A: , x

\S+/=m{Xy+ir{x'-v'+y2)im = m{xy+1)

^k^{x-y)2+xy)j^{xy + l)

k^x-y)2 =\ + xy{\-k}

k[x-y}' +[k-\}xy = \

u^1

^(x-y) +(A:-l)xy = l

A'(x — — l)xv = lk^ \ c) -2

(*)A:(x->')2 =l-(A:-l)xy u^!

k^x—y)' < 0 u' f ^ (A:-l)xy>l j;y>lj k>2 u!^ N* Cy* k j y j x u'

jjS ^ IIa j k — \ = x = y = \ c) ?^ [k — \)xy -1 (*) x — y c)

k—\ \ jSd ^iaLi. JjVl Lya\ jjs^I (jil x + y = 173k >173

(x-yf = 1 (\{*-y) = l | /(-t-r)--! Uj2

(£)^
I x + _y = 173 lx + ^ = 173 lx + _y = 173

2x = 174 . j 2x = 172
J
2y = 172 [2v = 174

[x = 87 - Jx = 86
[_y = 86 [>' = 87

873 + 863 = (86 + 87)(872 - 87 x 86 + 862) = 173(87 + 862) = 173(1 + 86x87) M j

5 = {(87,86); (86,87)}

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C^a^uststL

ciiuii (jjjjiisi

Z
^(Z(zi+Z2)-2ZZ2)^z^i_Z2-)
^1 x 2 _ Z1Z2 ZZ
2 _ 2 = -1 lijjJ (i -1
z z
i(z(z1+z2)-2zz1) ( 2-zi)

uX1

z,1 -z Z21
X == -1
z2 - Z Zj

. z —z z —0 ... . ^
4_Lqj Jaij Vili —^ x —^ G M J ^J> OLA JJC- M2 j Mj J M J OJaiill (ji I-IJ (i-
z, - z Zj - 0

OMXM2 AII ^ Zi'n 4

(z2=z1 Z! =z2)juV z = JSi = i^ = ^^ = ^^- = z ^ -2

Zj + Z2 Zj + z2 z2 + z2 z2 + z,
ji g-riu,ri z e M z = z uX'
jiiUl M

M2 cjA (jljj21 Ij^j Ml «u' ^?j z = e'az '.^ ot j j O "Jij* cS^' u'2j2iiaJl (1 -3

z2 = e Z;

\_M]M2 ] 4'm ^ Ala J (jJjLola M2 J Mx U^3' J** Z2 J Zj U' ^ (M

(ji -2 JljaJI i_Luia. ^iiLaj LSiiiaJI ja [MiM2] A*laall Ja^lj jli OMl = OM^ (j' J

[AfjAfj] AaJaall (^alu M

zlz2=- j Zj + z2 = — U^! 6f —[e'e + \^t + {e,e —\} = 0 z2 j z1 (1 -4

g -1
ew -1 2z1Zt 0
e'^-l
z=2
ff
: <i- j z — —lj_ = 2 =2 lA1
e' +1 zj+z, e +1 g,y + l
6

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 (1)4 11 -^11^1)^1:^^-2016 j^g-ila^]! (jL^LaVl ^-15uu<aj

^6Ld^USUL
f I—
.e .e\
—I—
e2 -e 2 2/ sin — ^
^-X 0 v J_ = 2
z = 2—e = 2- = 2/ tan — ^ (t-
e' +l f ,2 ^ 2
e 2 +e 2 2 cos—
2
V

0 6
ja z J jSjzJi (ji tan— > 0 ^ j— e 0,-
2 2

~ 0 TV
z = 2 tan —, —
2 2

JjVi ^>11

jij ]0,x[ cs^ j [0,x] ^ >e ' ]0,+oo[ o- x <J^ -1

—£ ^ -1 ^ fW_^W=f,'(e) u- 0 ^
1-e x-0

(Vx e ]0 + 00-1-00 [);(30sM)/e»=-

-e

(Vx>O);O<^<x=>l<e0<e;c=>l< < er Ujo] j ^1 -2

1 - e-1 < x < e* (l - e~x )

fl-^x<x Jl-x<e~
|x<ex-l | x +1 < e*

u21!
(Vx>0);x + l<ev j (Vx>0);l-x<e

(Vx>0);0<(9<x^l</<ex^l<^37<e lliol ^

A ^ \
xe . - xe
1 < x I< e 0 < In x I <x
e -1 ve -ly

<i« j( ]0,+oo[ ^ ULa 2jxiljiln uV)

Ax ^
xe
(Vx > 0);0 < In x 1 < X
ve -ly

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 (1)4 11 AmjI -t" il \ l >.1-1^1:^^-20 16 s^j^Sl-(jLaJLaVl ^-I5uu<aj

C^a^uststL

XPX 1 1
lim f{x)= lim — = lime* = Ix - = 1 = /
7 (l)
W Upl (' -1
x—>0+ J V J x—>0+ ex -I x^O e
x
-{ 1 V

X
0 cs* Al^ala y jil

ex 1
lim — = +qo u'V lim /(x) - x = lim x x = lim —^— = lim —: = 0 ^ (m
x—>+oo x^+co ^ ^ x—>+oo g — ^ x—>+oo ^ x—>+oo g* j
X X
y—x +go (JiU i-jjlia (C) Jlim /(x) —x = 0 j|
^ ' V ±.A.i~r\ ^ ^

(V^ > 0);1 —i < e ' u-2! (V^ > 0);1—f <e ':JjVl «■ j=JI ^>(1-2 1+-^ (i -2

(Vx > 0);|() [l-t)dt < £ e 'dt U+1

tz
(Vx > 0); t iLLoiJ
2

Aj-o C

x
(Vx > 0); x - ^- < -e +\

^x+x-l< —
2
(Vx>0);x-—<-e ^+1 (Vx>0);
dt

x
ex + x-\< —
2
(Vx > 0);
rw3
<
2 6 [^'1

^+x-l< —
2
• (Vx > 0);
X2 X3
^ -X 1
<e' +x-l
2 6

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C^O^usul

2 3 2
(Vx > 0);—— — <e-Jr+x-l< —
V 7
2 6 2

.(Vx>0);^^— ^l"1
^W-1 = -^i— M (i -3
x
xe ~e -\
x[ex-l)

x
i/ ex[x-l-e-x)
X

OA1
x _1 1
/W
(Vx .> A\
Oj; /( )— = x-l-e" /(x)
s, ^

2 3
/w X
r\\ -*■ X
A
^ -X +x-l. <, —
x ^>(Vx>0):
/ „N I X< e +X-1 < —
1
(Vx>0): <e Ujji]
V J V 2
2 6 2 2 6 x 2

■ (v*>0){^-^]/(x) y l
f{x) ^\f{x)

^_x^
(Vx > 0); /M^
v2 6j X ^

1 X
lim+
x^0 U 6)

u.

/;! (0) = — j 0 ^ ^ Sijli f lim ^ ^— = —

w
2 " -v—>o+ x 2

x • xe^ uX1 ]0, +oo[ J&- j^JLi j M <Lla x —> 1 j x ^ e'v j x ^ x J'(' -4

(Vx > 0); eA -1 ^ 0 jl ^ j ]0, +oo[ cr^ jjili x —> e* -1

l0,+oo[ <Lli x ^
ex -1

C^tLdxUSUL

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]0,+oo[ 4ijli f iiUI

(ex +xex)(ex-\)-xexex
(Vx > 0);/ (x) = lii^l

JC
^(x + l)^^ -l)-xex j

-(xe5 -x + e'x - I-xex j

^ev - x - I j
(.'-I)'

e
(Vx>0);/ (x) = (ex-x-l)
K"1)

(Vx > 0);x + l < ex ^ JjVl ajaJl <> (sj -2 (m

(Vx>0);/(x)>0 j(Vx>0);ex-x-l>0 uA1

jO,+00^ ^-Ic- LxiaS AjAiljj j A1UI (jl ^ciii

"(V«eN);i/„ >0" ^ -1
4
n—0 ^ AaiLxJl jil u0>0

un+1 > 0 u' j un > 0 ul No*/?

]0,+oo[ Jc. ULajiL^jj In j / u'V) neN;M„ >0^> f{un)>/(0)^>ln(/(i/y!))>ln(/(0))

(
U
n+l> 0 ln(/(0)) = ln(l) = 0 j

(V/7 eN);^,, >0

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 (1)4 11 'A-j jW AASUI -t" ll ) L >.IJ J] 1; aJILQ-2 Q 16 o^j^Sl-j^g-ila^]! (jL^LaVi ^-15uu<aj

f X \
xe
(Vx>0);0<ln —^—x 1 < x (j-2 ^ -2
\e -Vj
f u \
ue "
(V«eN);0<ln u„ 1 < w,, u^(V7? e N);^^ > 0 u'
\e — y
(V77 eN);0 <^+i< 7„ ^Wj(V«eN);0<ln(/(M„))<M„ J

LS^ ^ ^ ^1^-3i Laj j LstJaa 4 u^->^Lij ^ AJIIJIAII

(Vx>0);ex >x + l<^ejr-l>x<=> —^—- <\<=> ——j- <ex <^> f (x) <ex <^> In (/ (x)] < x -3

ln(/(0)) = 0 j

(Vx>0);ln(/(x))^x
4_Lq
In(/(0)) = 0

ln(/(x)] = x Aia-jll JaJl jA 0

Inof Q0,+Oo[^ cz ]0,+Oo[ ]0,+C»[Lr]c. Inof 3JWI jAjjlila (un )

(ji g-Vn.nl 0 jA ^ Jjii ^jll In^/"= I (jiaJ / u\'

limw,, = 0

(VZ e ]0,+oo[);-^2—>0 Ujol (i -i

Ve' -1

(Vx e lln2,+co[); f ^ <iz > 0 j (Vx e 10,ln2[); f , cZZ<0 OA1

v J L; ^2^/717 ^ J L;
^2^/77

^^F(x) O^Lujj 4_l<ia j

]ln2,+oo[ JUvJI ULa 2^.^ ^7(x)

F(ln2) = 0 j]0,ln2[ F(x)

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 11 AmjI -CjUubbJI^jU^Oie (jliLLaVi ^-15uu<aj

(^CLd^USLJL

In 2 <^1 j 10, +oo[ (^Ic. % —> ,. <1^1 ajL^jS p yi^ll (^

4e^\

IjjJ jjO,+oo[ (_5Ac. <Lla /<" (jj)

(Vx € ]0,+oo[

o^(Vx e ]0,-
^/7^1

]0,+oo[ LSk- jtJaa p AJIjiII

, e , M +1 , , 2u ,
du = — dt = dt <=> dt = — du
2u 2u u +\
t = xou = \Jex9\ uj^j u — \' e' -1 ij^3ji (' -2
t = ln2 o u = 1

f* 1 f \K-I 1 2u f \/e'-l
•'-i 2
. <7? = du = ■du ^LLq I
-I 1
mm +1 Jl +1

= 2 [arc tan]i e 1
tan | \. x _11_~
= 2 arc tan(Vc

n
= 2arc tan (>/^T)-
2

uA1

f , dt =2arc tan ( \/cA -1 ) - —

=
lim F(x) = lim 2arc tan -1 j - ^ = 2 arctan (0) ^ (L

limF(x)= lim 2arc tan (%lex - I ] - — = 2 — - — = — j

-v^+® v ^ v / 2 2 2 2

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C^t&d^USUL

limF(x) = — jlimF(x) = -—
x^+oo V > 2 x->0+ V ' 2

jo, +00[ U JaS <jJljl jj l^i LaJ J AjIe. Alx^ala jo) jO, +00^ (_ric- iljla p -3

F(]0 ,+000 J^jj0,+oo[ (j-0 Jjl-SJ (j+'

n n
F(]0, +oo[)
X = limF(x), lim F(x) UjJ
-' X->0+ X-M-CO 2"'2

lP)

7:
J^jjOj+Qof (j-0 F
_ 2 '2

TV 71 ;r
(Vy g]0,+OO[); VX 1 F(y) = x <=> 2arc tan|\jey - 1 =x
2' 2 Ly

<=> arc tan (Ve7 -1) = ^ + :^

^x + ;r^
<» \Jey -1 = tan
v2 4y

^x +
++ ev = 1 + tan2
v2+4y

^x +
<=> y = In 1 + tan"
+
v2 4yy

4_LQ J

tt n 1 ^ 71^ ^ n
Vx i ;F (x) = In 1 + tan ]0,+Qo[ (> F
+
2'2 v2 4yy 2"'2

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 (1)4 11 AasuI -CjLljJalj^)lVejLa-2 0 16 o^j^Sl-(^g-ila^l (jl^lLaVi ^-I5uu<aj

j <11^11 ^jl-UX

5-

4-

3-

2-

0 1 10 11

2■

3-

4-

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 (1)4 11 AasuI -CjLljJalj^)lVejLa-2 0 16 o^j^Sl-(^g-ila^l (jl^lLaVi ^-I5uu<aj

C^tLd^USUL

p ^jLu-a

-1 0 / 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12

-3

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