The basic function of our kidneys is to remove waste from our blood.

When
someone experiences kidney failure, chronic kidney disease (CKD), or acute
kidney injury (AKI), their kidneys can't perform their usual functions. Dialysis
works as a substitute, helping remove waste, salt, and extra water from the body,
preventing them from building up to harmful levels. The machine basically plays
the role of kidneys. Dialysis is a crucial treatment for those who are suffering
from Kidney Failure. Without dialysis or a kidney transplant, the accumulation of
toxins and fluid imbalance in the body can lead to serious health complications
and, ultimately, be life-threatening.

While dialysis helps manage the symptoms of kidney failure, it's important to
note that it's not a cure. Depending solely on a dialysis machine means your
kidneys aren't doing their job properly and it's not as efficient as our own kidneys.
People on dialysis often have to stick to strict dietary restrictions and fluid intake
limits. This can affect their quality of life and make enjoying meals or social
activities challenging. Dialysis also comes with its own side effects like low blood
pressure, blood poisoning, muscle cramps, insomnia, nausea and anxiety.

❖ Encourage a healthy lifestyle that includes regular exercise, a balanced

diet low in sodium and saturated fats, and adequate hydration.
Emphasize the importance of regular health check-ups to monitor blood
pressure, blood sugar levels, and kidney function
Be cautious about the risks of smoking the overdosage of over-the-counter
medications, as these can contribute to kidney damage.

❖ Restricting sodium intake to help control blood pressure and reduce fluid
retention.
❖ Limiting potassium-rich foods to avoid complications like irregular
heartbeats.
❖ Watching protein intake to minimize waste buildup in the blood.

➢ Lean meats such as chicken and fish

○ Plant-based protein sources, beans, lentils, and chickpeas.
 ○ Fresh fruits and vegetables
● White bread, white rice, and pasta made from refined grains.

● Offer a compassionate ear and provide emotional support by listening to

their concerns and validating their feelings.
● Be understanding of their physical limitations and needs.
● Foster a supportive environment for them.