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Vocabulary Units Transcritions Translations

RUSSIA AND UKRAINE

to speak out against smb
weapons
to give consequences to
continuous military attacks
a new global refugee crisis
regime
to flee Russia
affected vs effect
to disrupted supply chains for food
and natural gas
the cost of living has risen for
people
around the world
experts
to take over (Ukraine)
within ten days

PROTESTS IN IRAN
Iran
be arrested for
to break the rule allegedly
to cover their hair with a hijab
to express their outrage at
unfair treatment of (women)
the authorities
to react to protests with force
to be injured
access to (the internet and social
media)
to be heavily restricted
to put an end to
to gain momentum
to call for the government to be
overthrown
to call for women to have more
freedom

FLOODS IN PAKISTAN
Pakistan
South Asia
along the Indus river
to flood during annual monsoon
rains
to experience catastrophic
flooding
be submerged
the extreme flooding came from
melting glaciers
heavy monsoon rains
to be caused by climate change
to leed to damage to homes,
transport, livestock and crops
to damage homes, transport,
livestock and crops
the average rainfall in the
monsoon season
increasing
the entire population of Australia
the average rainfall in the
monsoon season
Increasing
produces less than 1% of global
greenhouse gas emission
to be highly affected

FAST FASHION
fast fashion
inexpensive clothing
to keep up with the latest trends
to list up to 6,000 new items of
clothing on its website
It is known to cause a lot of
problems
It’s made the news
It paid its workers just two to four
cents
global carbon dioxide emissions
be concerned that
to creat bad habits
to put clothes in the bin
to take care of the clothes
Some garments are estimated to
be worn only seven to ten times
before being thrown away

PREDICTIONS
Scientists predict
Experts believe
Experts estimate that
 AMOUNTS
The majority of its population
A third of the country
Thousands of people
in total,
around 33 million people
the entire population (of Australia)
… less than 1% of global
greenhouse gas emission
up to 6,000 new items of clothing
just two to four cents
8 to 10% of
seven to ten times

LOGICAL CONNECTORS & TEXT ORGANIZERS

However, …
in fact, …
for example, …
Because of …
not only……., (but) also
, which means that …

Experts believe that …

Since then, …
as the world heats up
and that’s why
For one thing
.. is also bad for
Finally, …
Because
… , rather than

False friends of the translator

Affect
report
authorities
Indus
Emissions
Fast fashion
lists