Good evening

Basics/sign und I
⑰ - symbols
* -

* *
 whorls
Basics of Flower ->
↳ different
nee

weweSee
-
coloured
-

·
- - coloured

IS
Si
-

~ Aum
↑
I

in
n

Singular
me

mee Erne
 Sign and Symbols ->

Horal drum

I Y
- me

Radial Sum .

en me -
X

↑ Bilateral Symm .

Y me -

- x und
corolla
-
Y
n
fused -
-

V v Y
1. Family Malvaceae:
e

earuse
(iie

· occurence worldwid ,

Tropical Region (temp

are]
·
·

meane more

character :
* Vegetative
-
-

casat : -
colourless
arranged
nee
Veinlets
Erect , cylindrical and brunched
are
(b) Str :
- network
- .

in

(2) Leaf : -

Simple ,
alternate phyllotaxy ,
Reticulate vination
me
↓

Of Dicut
-
1. Family Malvaceae: :
*
al character
-
:
-

Earl
44m
-> .
a

present)
(au floral whorls are

flower : --- Complete

I
· -

multiple of 3)
;

I -merous (sepal or peful

·man
mine

I
nee

-> actinomorphic-> two equal halve in any plane .

Crucial Symmet

I
I
e

can be bractate or Ebracttate

1. Family Malvaceae:
·
lux small ken free Tinno
-

:
.
-
,

Finner
, -

overlapping
-
No -
.

sepals , estivation
ex :
Spal amelous (fused
· -

·w :
- Sefal Polypetulous (Aals)
,

androcieum->Epipetalous
:

-
attached to
men me

: -

twisted aestivation
nee cune lobe)
the cous
·
Andwerium : Many stamen -

,
anther are mono
-

bundles
: Monoadelphous (all filament fused one
=
-

-Epipetulous
- -
1. Family Malvaceae:
·
um : - Ovary superior ,
mellary smous
,

with axile plazentation

-

Floral formula ! -

BrIEBr * I Epi Kiss A Els)

 Economic Importance
:
-

1. Family Malvaceae:
-

I
·
edible : -
Okra (laddy fingers
I -

2Ablemoscus esulantus)
Post . Side) I
mu

(7) Are : -Attor (40ssypium)

~
tited I
· ornamental :
-
Aus (chinarose]
CS) I
I
-

- -
-
(0) I

axile I
10
S
~
>

↳ valuate aestivation
-

I
-
xs) I

epipetuous
-

Ant Side
.
.
!
2. Family Cruciferae: Bich--e g . Mustard
-

Aut :
* -
77 17

Region
·
cosmopolitions and specially temperate
.

nee
trees
·

Mostly annual few showbs , Perenial herbs ,

,

Vegetative character ! from

*
~>Co develop
-

root
-

t radict
(a) Root : -

Fibrous and tuberous

(b) Stem :
-
Hebaceous and Ind (Radish]
(C) heaf : -

simple ,
pitolate , Exstipulate ·

spule
m

(d) Inflorescene :
-
Raceme
- absent
nee
2. Family Cruciferae:
* floral character ! -

Amorphic->Radical

I
·

flower : -->

-> complete
->
texpogynous-> Ovary superior
.

->
bisexual
-> Flower can be Dior tetramerous
--
-

->
Ebractetute
-
2. Family Cruciferae:
pal Populous free

:
x
-

,
-
->

↳ arranged in works
Indicate ration (2
a wrls->out ;
2 whorls-Inside)

-Heful Populous free

ala : -
, -

uniw"recium
valuate aestivation .

outward short filament

: -Games hous->

and longer filament

,
ywhorls-Inner

Eine
Tetradynomous
condition
2. Family Cruciferae:
Bicarpellany , smous
(fused) lar but
·
amerium : -

-
,

to replum
bilocular due
replacenta it become -
-

C3
⑰e- septum
W

-> False
-

I
I replum)

*
Aural formula :
-

EBr9 k2 + 23yA2 y() +

4.
⑧ Family Cruciferae: -> I ustard
-
Post
-
side
&

I
Importance
:

* Economic -
-

↳
↓ . Brassica Campest his (4)
-
-

Mustard (4)

--
- / -

efuble 0 O
-

leaves -
-

I 3
2. ower-> vegetable
3 .

cubbage -> vegetable

y .
Ib wis -> ornamental
- -

C2ygmorphic
symm ) .
 sofamily pearlier
:
Rigidea
-

3. Family Leguminosae: ene

me

↓
Fabulecl
-

distributed world
*
Habitat : -

It is all over
ener

Active alter : -

noduk
-> Tree
,
sherbs , herbs ,
root with root
-

-> Stem : -
erect or climber

-> Leaves
-
:
- Alternate , Pinnately compound or simple ,

pulvinute (swullen leaf buses Stipulate

me --

venation -> Reticulate

-
.
3. Family Leguminosae:
characters !
# -

· Inflorescence
:
-
Racemose
- -

·
flower : -Bexal Zorphic (Bilateral) -> %
,

·
ex : -Sequl- five ,
gameosepulous (fused)
-

Imbricate aestivation .

nee

·
corolla : -
Peful-five vexillary aestivation
,
.

· Andwerium : -Stamen ->

1 diadelphous condition
,
↓
At
·
Gunoecium : -Monocapellany ,
marginal placentation ,

ovary ->
superior .
3. Family Leguminosae:

formula
Fr -

% Kiss C1 +
2 +

(2)
A(9) +
*
3. Family Leguminosae: mother uxis
->
Economic Importance
:

~x
·
-e
I
.
Gram , arhar,
sem , moona
, -> corolla
-

eO
soybean .

andwe
-
Edible oil Suyubenn and ground nut
-

: -

①
· -

· (9) +

1
·
Dye : Indiaufera ②

S
.

②
-

·
Fibres : - Sun hemp
⑥ 3
Fodder : -Sesbanin and Trifolium
O
·

Gyw
lupin sweet pea -
·
ornumental : -

,
.
- -
I

·
Medicine : -
muliathi
-
 I
- Inflore
* : -

gsA raree
-

4. Family Compositae: Capitolum

e
or Head
-

(Racemose)
e .

·
Habitat : -

Finsmutatifly of anigosome e

-
· annual or perennial herbs and some shorbs and Rarely He
- -

·
Rout : -

Tup Rout ,
brunched

erect and brunched and rarely Climbing

· stem : -
.

ne

·
heaves : -
Simple rarely compound .

· Phullutuxy ! -
alternate or opposite
-
.

·
Reticulate venation
-
-
4. Family Compositae: Ray florets
-
-

florets
- > - florets
<tiny flowws - Disc &lowets
-

fr fe
-orets
- phony - florets
min
-
-
u
It Retacle (flattend Pedences
4. Family Compositae:
Ray florets

I
Disc florets Andwerium (-absent)
- -

~ -

sepal Incomplete flower

*
↳flower - * : -

-
-
-

modified :

Pappus * Unisexual

faux
-

-> -
- - -
-

* calux->pappus
-> corolla-s Tubular -> spetal
-
- -

Y * corolla
-> Andr -
->
E petal

I ao
>

->
Bicarpella
*
Gunve
-
- Bicarpellany
-
-

Basal placent
Actinomorphic
-

*
*
2490morphic- %.
*
⑬x

* epigynous
ovan
-
4. Family Compositae:

Erin As n

Seuss
Rets : -

ArT

amule
. Family Compositae:

ne

=> = -
= - - - -
5. Family Graminae: Ine/wfamily
nee

Habit : -

herbs
perennial
-

· Annual or biennial or
-

alternate Parallel venation

Leaves Simple
.

·
: -

,
,

As
-

Infor mose <Spikelet) floral formula

en
~
Li
&S 5

Pudicule ↳
Ima Chile)
Y

&
flower aluma(modified)
Upper
me
-
Ste e

->

Y
5. Family Graminae:
~
wheat
-

it : Ovary wall t
seed cout
fused =>
Grains
- -
-

ware :
-smocule ,
bentation
5. Family Graminae:

here

imwan te
5. Family Graminae:
 (a
~