y2/2023

KT Malam
Books:
0 Rosen blatt (heor)
an a Eletrie Machinery Fundamentak
Onapman

Thereja
Sarey (tarsdaas)
Machine/Dynamo
eEnachine ’ M.E M.E Madniy
Generator
(Motor

Enesgy Corvesion is must,

(Rotating Body)
Rotor

Motor
stator
(ationasy Gody) Condutor

Electromagneic induehan
from forccdoys Lau: dhange
viltage
n flux,
dt
ndued £lectromagret

Einduced velecity
Mognetic efective
field length
 NG
l4

23 4

8= angle btween
-E = Blv sin& onductoy & Flu line

Stator
Field syolem/agnetie fed
Conductos Arent poto

generated voltage is Ac in O Natre

Ac
De machine
Gmmutaion fositive current esitie

S
A
A

ommtatior
(Comlatoy/soht Ria
 4 1 2 - 2023
Menday

Rosen blatt
GenedtorAetion

Flemings Right hand Rule

A
Thum motion
dine
Index
Magnetie fied/ Fux
Crrent dicection
Centes

S
N
N

a single loop
voltage generation
more Armature Coils
Efects of adding
 6-12- 2023
KT

Corstruction

O cylindy ical
(Uniform Air gop)
Same,
Ring aYA <pecing

uniform air gap)

Salient pole (non-

Stator Magnetie field system,

Rotoe roup ot cois.
2.) seqment

kh Statr: Rotor :
shaft
.Yoke Armature core
Pole Core Armature Windings
Pole shoe Commutato
.Field coil Brushes

Interpole

Why EM pples ?
Magnetheield shrength.
O Control
Laminated ole
pole oTe
Heat dissipation TY T)
’
I ‘ Thich /n wire
Serles windlng
+Tin/Fine wire
shunt winding I

Function
Generated EME in De generator:

P num bes ot poles

wsefl uy pr pole
conductos
Z > t tal number
N
A
Speed in, PPM

mum ber prallel paths in

s
Armatre.

conducto dg
EME induced in one dt

A
E: 51, 5.2

E kps
speed ()
 Tator. Degne Excited seposotely
Locd
RA
A
Rad
ot Equialeit Fig:
erato, De aCircauit
system field
system Armature
shat
S
Brush
ot
istanceelemend.Res passive Active
Ocing
Çireut: Equivalent f
EEE
KT
023
 RA A,

Az
"A, Self Exited
(shunt) .fig
Fig: self Exited (sesies)

Compoun - aQound
esltinA flux ,, = smunt

Characesisties : Cve
/Magnetisation/No Load
Open cjvcit
n) Load ctrve
ZNP const.
when GoA

t e field
fiel. Crrent.
on
on Hue
. flux psoduced
 Impertanc
t 2 Curvegenenator lead
Load No
riteal
Qustion
Tesistance
ga aad
i bueld Voltase
up
qenesation
a
Voltage
pt-o Ckite
point Gritical
4g
9Jesistanqe a ResisBoncei
Mateial. Magnetie Retentity
ot ODue
to
saturation
fs -Core pole #
ine lx max
t I, Re Case:
VOltage ARA
Magnetisn) (Residual , =a Eg
to due
Sat Case:
CUrve Laad No
the of
knee
atuation
of e
8s Fuilure to enesate voltage:
DNo Resid ual Magnetism
nnections vesed ?)
) Field conn ections
) Field cìrcuit Resistnge is too nigh.

( open ield clruust connetion

()Dirty Cormmeteto

Load Chaacterishcs s

Load V

Eaz Ka om

Whwn oad is added

A
fresutant
Armatre Reaetion:
oad 3 Amt l4x(a)
fied fux ad Arnature

Armare Reation { i
NexT faqe
 External aharaterishie Curve (
wterhal eharactes istic Curve (, I
230 V
Armature Reacion Drop
Generated volhye Prop
Ter minal nal RA Drop - Ohomic
point

Tis ine ’0ad Cuyrent

s from itcal
Reslstance
Une

n Shunt Generator: P

RA

RF

field
Resistance ine

No Logd

Armature Reaction
af p 230
dhemie Drep

char. crve
Terminas voltage
Why shunt generato is not suiteble for lons
Jistance Trans miss ion ?
 shunt Long
D;fferential
Pse sh
Compond
Compound Cumudative
Shunt Short
Rse -La IaBa F V
Suunt Long
I
Rse I aRa- -Ea
compound ever
+lsh I =Ta
Ise I laud Lsh
Sories
I shunt: Shost
Genenator s pound Com L
KT
2023 13/12/
 Degree of Campoun ding:
D Under Compo und
)Flat Cømpound
in) Over Compund

Characteristics rve drawing

Curve

L Series Gener ator:

IF Sesies
Powers
2

Ta Ra

output =
P V,I
Pinput : Pmechanial
Shaft
= Pelectrical
h Applicatons of various Gqenera tors:
) sepazoately Excited

) series Generator boosters

) Shunt Genesator Power supply

·Charging
I) Compound Genesator ’ A weilding

tñ Voltage Regulahion
VNL-VEL X 100 l.

. NL 1E1aE FL Aa
" Loss AAI