Digital SAT Tests MATH Explanation (Mr. Amr Mustafa)

SCORE THE 800 ON THE SAT MATH !!
5 DIGITAL SAT
TESTS WITH
EXPLANATION
MR. AMR MUSTAFA
3-22 Test 1
23-41 Test 2
42-59 Test 3
60-77 Test 4
79-89 Practice test 1
90-109 Test 1 Explanation

185-196 Practice test 1 Explanation
829918
The S A T ®
Practice
Test 11 #
Make time to take the practice test.

It is one of the best ways to get ready
for the SAT.
After you have taken the practice test, score it
right away at sat.org/scoring.
This version of the SAT Practice Test is for students who will be taking
the digital SAT in nondigital format.
6TSL02
3
Module
1
Math
27 QUESTIONS
DIRECTIONS
The questions in this section address a number of important math skills.
Use of a calculator is permitted for all questions.
NOTES
Unless otherwise indicated:

• All variables and expressions represent real numbers.
• Figures provided are drawn to scale.
• All figures lie in a plane.
• The domain of a given function f is the set of all real numbers x for which f(x)
is a real number.
REFERENCE
A =nr 2
C=2nr
A= l w ½
A = bh c2 = a2 + b2 Special Right Triangles
V= l wh V= nr 2 h π
V =4/3 r3 ⅓
V= nr 2 h ⅓
V = l wh
The number of degrees of arc in a circle is 360.

The number of radians of arc in a circle is 2n.
The sum of the measures in degrees of the angles of a triangle is 180.
Unauthorized copying or reuse of any part of this page is illegal. 30 CO NTI N U E

4
For multiple-choice questions, solve each problem, choose the correct
answer from the choices provided, and then circle your answer in this book.
Circle only one answer for each question. If you change your mind, completely
erase the circle. You will not get credit for questions with more than one
answer circled, or for questions with no answers circled.
For student-produced response questions, solve each problem and write

your answer next to or under the question in the test book as described below.
• Once you've written your answer, circle it clearly. You will not receive credit
for anything written outside the circle, or for any questions with more than
one circled answer.
• If you find more than one correct answer, write and circle only one answer.
• Your answer can be up to 5 characters for a positive answer and up to
6 characters (including the negative sign) for a negative answer, but no more.
• If your answer is a fraction that is too long (over 5 characters for positive,
6 characters for negative), write the decimal equivalent.
• If your answer is a decimal that is too long (over 5 characters for positive,
6 characters for negative), truncate it or round at the fourth digit.
• If your answer is a mixed number (such as 3 ), write it as an improper
½
fraction (7/2) or its decimal equivalent (3.5). 2
• Don't include symbols such as a percent sign, comma, or dollar sign in
your circled answer.

5
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 4
What is 10% of 470? The function g is defined by g (x) = x 2 + 9. For
A) 37 which value of x is g(x) = 25 ?
B) 47 A) 4
C) 423 B) 5
D) 460 C) 9
D) 13
2
4x + 6 = 18 5
Which equation has the same solution as the given Each face of a fair 14-sided die is labeled with a
equation? number from 1 through 14, with a different number
appearing on each face. If the die is rolled one time,
A) 4x = 108
what is the probability of rolling a 2?
B) 4x = 24
1
C) 4x = 12 A)
14
D) 4x = 3
2
B)
14
12
C)
14
13
D)
14
3
The total cost, in dollars, to rent a surfboard consists
of a $25 service fee and a $10 per hour rental fee. A
person rents a surfboard for t hours and intends to
spend a maximum of $75 to rent the surfboard.
Which inequality represents this situation?
A) 10t ≤ 75 6
B) 10 + 25t ≤ 75 A printer produces posters at a constant rate of

42 posters per minute. At what rate, in posters
C) 25t ≤ 75 per hour, does the printer produce the posters?
D) 25 + 10t ≤ 75

6
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
7 10
The function f is defined by the equation y = -3x
f (x ) = 7x + 2. What is the value of f (x ) when 4x + y = 15
x=4?
The solution to the given system of equations
is (x, y). What is the value of x ?
A) 1
B) 5
C) 15
D) 45
8
A teacher is creating an assignment worth 70 points.
The assignment will consist of questions worth
1 point and questions worth 3 points. Which
equation represents this situation, where x represents
the number of 1-point questions and y represents the
number of 3-point questions?
A) 4xy = 70 11
B) 4(x + y ) = 70
C) 3x + y = 70
D) x + 3y = 70
9
Right triangles LMN and PQR are similar, where L
and M correspond to P and Q, respectively. Angle M
has a measure of 53° . What is the measure of Which of the following equations is the most
appropriate linear model for the data shown in the
angle Q ?
scatterplot?
A) 37°
A) y = -1.9x - 10.1
B) 53°
B) y = -1.9x + 10.1
C) 127°
C) y = 1.9x - 10.1
D) 143°
D) y = 1.9x + 10.1

7
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
12 14
z 2 + 10z - 24 = 0
What is one of the solutions to the given equation?
15
Bacteria are growing in a liquid growth medium.
There were 300,000 cells per milliliter during an
initial observation. The number of cells per milliliter
doubles every 3 hours. How many cells per milliliter
The graph of y = f (x ) is shown, where the will there be 15 hours after the initial observation?
function f is defined by f (x ) = ax 3 + bx 2 + cx + d
A) 1,500,000
and a, b, c, and d are constants. For how many
B) 2,400,000
values of x does f (x ) = 0 ?
C) 4,500,000
A) One D) 9,600,000
B) Two
C) Three
D) Four
16
Which expression is equivalent to 6x8y 2 + 12x 2y 2 ?
13 A) 6x 2y 2(2x6)
Vivian bought party hats and cupcakes for $71. Each B) 6x 2y 2(x 4)
package of party hats cost $3, and each cupcake cost
$1. If Vivian bought 10 packages of party hats, how C) 6x 2y 2(x 6 + 2)
many cupcakes did she buy?
D) 6x 2y 2(x 4 + 2)

8
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
17 18
A neighborhood consists of a 2-hectare park and a
35-hectare residential area. The total number of
trees in the neighborhood is 3,934. The equation
2x + 35y = 3,934 represents this situation. Which of
the following is the best interpretation of x in this
context?
A) The average number of trees per hectare in
the park
B) The average number of trees per hectare in
the residential area
C) The total number of trees in the park
D) The total number of trees in the residential area
The graph shows the relationship between the

number of shares of stock from Company A, x, and
the number of shares of stock from Company B, y,
that Simone can purchase. Which equation could
represent this relationship?
A) y = 8x + 12
B) 8x + 12y = 480
C) y = 12x + 8
D) 12x + 8y = 480
19
Circle A has a radius of 3n and circle B has a radius
of 129n, where n is a positive constant. The area of
circle B is how many times the area of circle A?
A) 43
B) 86
C) 129
D) 1,849

9
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
20 22
Data value Frequency 2π

The measure of angle R is radians. The measure
6 3 3
7 3 5π
of angle T is radians greater than the measure of
8 8 12
9 8 angle R. What is the measure of angle T, in degrees?
10 9
11 11 A) 75
12 9 B) 120
13 0
C) 195
14 6
D) 390
The frequency table summarizes the 57 data values in
a data set. What is the maximum data value in the
data set?
23
A certain town has an area of 4.36 square miles.
What is the area, in square yards, of this town?
21 (1 mile = 1,760 yards)
A circle in the xy -plane has a diameter with A) 404
endpoints (2, 4) and (2, 14). An equation of this B) 7,674
2 2 2
circle is (x − 2) + (y − 9) = r , where r is a positive C) 710,459
constant. What is the value of r ? D) 13,505,536

10
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
24 25
x y In the xy-plane, the graph of the equation

18 130 y = −x 2 + 9x − 100 intersects the line y = c at
23 160
26 178 exactly one point. What is the value of c?
481
For line h, the table shows three values of x and their A) −
4
corresponding values of y. Line k is the result of
translating line h down 5 units in the xy -plane.
What is the x-intercept of line k? B) −100
 26  319
A) − , 0 C) −
 3  4
 9  9
B) − , 0 D) −
 2  2
 11 
C) − , 0
 3 
 17 
D) − , 0
 6 

11
.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
26 27
2 x + 3y = 7 The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is

10x + 15y = 35 624 centimeters. The height of this triangle is
k 3 centimeters, where k is a constant. What is the
For each real number r, which of the following
points lies on the graph of each equation in the value of k?
xy-plane for the given system?
r r 
A)  + 7, − + 35
5 5 
 3r 7 
B) − + , r 
 2 2 
 2r 7 
C) r , + 
 3 3 
 3r 7 
D) r , − + 
 2 2 
STOP
If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this module only.
Do not turn to any other module in the test.
Unauthorized copying or reuse of any part of this page is illegal. 38

12
No Test Material On This Page
13
Module
2
Math
27 QUESTIONS
DIRECTIONS
NOTES
is a real number.
REFERENCE
A =nr 2
C=2nr
A= l w ½
V= l wh V= nr 2 h V= 4/3πr3 V= ⅓πr h
2
1
V = 3 l wh


14
(x , y )
42 CO NTI N U E
16
Note: Figure not drawn to scale.
a=4 b=5
(x , 0)
4+5
(4)(5)
4+5
42 + 52
1
f (x ) = x−2
10
y = f (x )
4x + 5 = 165
(−2, 0)
(0, −2)
 1
0, 
 10 
1 
 , 0
 10 
43 CO NTI N U E
17
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
9 11
The function f is defined by f (x ) = 7x 3. In the Which expression is equivalent

xy-plane, the graph of y = g (x ) is the result of to (7x 3 + 7x) − (6x 3 − 3x) ?
shifting the graph of y = f (x ) down 2 units. Which
A) x 3 + 10x
equation defines function g ?
B) −13x 3 + 10x
7 3
A) g (x ) = x C) −13x 3 + 4x
2
D) x 3 + 4x
3
2
B) g (x ) = 7x
C) g (x ) = 7x 3 + 2
D) g (x ) = 7x 3 − 2
12
The function p is defined by p(n) = 7n3. What is the

value of n when p(n) is equal to 56?
A) 2
10 8
B)
3
x + 7 = 10
(x + 7)2 = y C) 7
Which ordered pair (x, y) is a solution to the given D) 8

system of equations?
A) (3, 100)
B) (3, 3)
C) (3, 10)
D) (3, 70)

18
E(t ) = 5(1.8)t
g (x) = x 2 + 55
45 CO NTI N U E
19
$35
$10.25
$200
4x − 4 = 112 x−1
7%
11
a 12
a>0
12
a132
144
a132
121
a132
11
a132
46 CO NTI N U E
20
xy
2 2
(x − 5) + (y − 3) = 16
150%
t≤5
n = 72(1.5)t
n = 72(2.5)t
n = 180(1.5)t
n = 180(2.5)t
f (1)
f (x ) = 50(1.6)x+1
f (x ) = 80(1.6)x
f (x ) = 128(1.6)x−1
f (x ) = 204.8(1.6)x−2
47 CO NTI N U E
21
5x + 7y = 1 x 2 − 34x + c = 0
ax + by = 1
c>n
10x + 7y = 1
ax − 2by = 1
10x + 7y = 1
ax + 2by = 1
10x + 7y = 1
2ax + by = 1
5x − 7y = 1
ax + by = 1
STOP
48
22
11111111111111111111111 IIIll
829925
The SAT®
Practice
Test #2 t1

for the SAT.
(:} CollegeBoard 6TSL03
23
Module
1
Math
27 QUESTIONS
DIRECTIONS
,a-nH
NOTES

is a real number.
li04ii1Ut31
REFERENCE
G
£
CJw b~ ~x 0 '~
45°
b a x--../3 s
A =nr 2 A= Rw A =_!bh c2 = a2 + b2 Special Right Triangles
2
C=2nr
62h £
V= Rwh
E}
V= nr 2 h
@
V = i,.r3
4
V=½nr 2 h
£
1
V = 3 £wh
3


24
Module
1


one circled answer.
• If your answer is a mixed number (such as 3.!. ), write it as an improper

25
Module
1
---------~ -
1 3
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
The line graph shows the percent of cars for sale at a t m n
used car lot on a given day by model year.
15%
"''"'
'' - -
' \. I
..... '' I
I
5%
r:::
Q)
I:!
Q)
11.. 33
Model year
For what model year is the percent of cars for sale the
smallest? In the figure, line m is parallel to line n, and line t
intersects both lines. What is the value of x ?
A) 2012
A) 33
B) 2013
B) 57
C) 2014
C) 123
D) 2015
D) 147
---------~
2
For a particular machine that produces beads, 29 out
of every 100 beads it produces have a defect. A bead
produced by the machine will be selected at random.
What is the probability of selecting a bead that has a
defect?
1
A)
2,900
1
B)
29
29
C)
100
29
D)
10

26
Module
1
-----
4
----------
6
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
y Each side of a square has a length of 45. What is the
114
.
I
perimeter of this square?
11 I
19 I
8
__ ..... y
----------
6l
lf 7
1
T
55
=x
x+6
X
-10 - 8 - 6 - 4 - 2 u 246810 What is the positive solution to the given equation?
What is the y-intercept of the graph shown?
A) (−8, 0)
B) (−6, 0)
----------
C) (0, 6)
D) (0, 8)
8
An object travels at a constant speed of
12 centimeters per second. At this speed, what is the
time, in seconds, that it would take for the object to
travel 108 centimeters?
----------
A) 9
5 B) 96
C) 120
The total cost f (x), in dollars, to lease a car for
36 months from a particular car dealership is given D) 972
by f (x) = 36x + 1,000, where x is the monthly
payment, in dollars. What is the total cost to lease a
car when the monthly payment is $400?
A) $13,400
B) $13,000
C) $15,400
D) $37,400

27
Module
1
-------~ -------~
9 12
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Data set X: 5, 9, 9, 13 An object is kicked from a platform. The equation
Data set Y: 5, 9, 9, 13, 27
h = −4.9t 2 + 7t + 9 represents this situation, where
The lists give the values in data sets X and Y. Which
h is the height of the object above the ground, in
statement correctly compares the mean of data set X
and the mean of data set Y? meters, t seconds after it is kicked. Which number
represents the height, in meters, from which the
A) The mean of data set X is greater than the mean
of data set Y. object was kicked?
B) The mean of data set X is less than the mean of A) 0
data set Y.
B) 4.9
C) The means of data set X and data set Y are equal.
C) 7
D) There is not enough information to compare the
D) 9
means.
-------~ -------~
10
A rocket contained 467,000 kilograms (kg) of
propellant before launch. Exactly 21 seconds after
launch, 362,105 kg of this propellant remained. On
13
f (x) = 4x 2 − 50x + 126

The given equation defines the function f. For what
value of x does f (x) reach its minimum?
average, approximately how much propellant, in kg,
did the rocket burn each second after launch?
A) 4,995
B) 17,243
-------~
C) 39,481
D) 104,895
14
A small business owner budgets $2,200 to purchase
candles. The owner must purchase a minimum of
-------~
200 candles to maintain the discounted pricing. If the
owner pays $4.90 per candle to purchase small
candles and $11.60 per candle to purchase large
11 candles, what is the maximum number of large
candles the owner can purchase to stay within the
If 4x + 2 = 12 , what is the value of 16x + 8 ? budget and maintain the discounted pricing?
A) 40
B) 48
C) 56
D) 60

28
Module
1
---------- ----
15 17
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
In the linear function f, f (0) = 8 and f (1) = 12.
Which equation defines f ?
A) f (x) = 12x + 8
B) f (x) = 4x
C) f (x) = 4x + 12
D) f (x) = 4x + 8
The circle shown has center O, circumference 144π ,

and diameters PR and QS. The length of arc PS is
----------
twice the length of arc PQ . What is the length of
arc QR ?
16
A) 24π
2
The function f (w) = 6w gives the area of a B) 48π
2
rectangle, in square feet (ft ), if its width is w ft and C) 72π
its length is 6 times its width. Which of the following D) 96π
is the best interpretation of f (14) = 1,176 ?
A) If the width of the rectangle is 14 ft, then the area
of the rectangle is 1,176 ft 2 .
B) If the width of the rectangle is 14 ft, then the
----------
length of the rectangle is 1,176 ft.
C) If the width of the rectangle is 1,176 ft, then the
length of the rectangle is 14 ft. 18
D) If the width of the rectangle is 1,176 ft, then the A company that provides whale-watching tours takes
groups of 21 people at a time. The company’s
area of the rectangle is 14 ft 2 .
revenue is 80 dollars per adult and 60 dollars per
child. If the company’s revenue for one group
consisting of adults and children was 1,440 dollars,
how many people in the group were children?
A) 3
B) 9
C) 12
D) 18

29
Module
1
-------~ -------~
19 22
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
The function h is defined by h(x) = 4x + 28. The f (x) = (x + 6)(x + 5)(x − 4)
graph of y = h(x) in the xy-plane has an x-intercept
The function f is given. Which table of values
at (a, 0) and a y-intercept at (0, b), where a and b
represents y = f (x) − 3 ?
are constants. What is the value of a + b ?
A) 21 A) x y
B) 28 −6 −9
C) 32 −5 −8
D) 35 4 1
B) x y
−6 −3
-------~
−5 −3
4 −3
20 C) x y
3 2 −6 −3
One of the factors of 2x + 42x + 208x is x + b,
where b is a positive constant. What is the smallest −5 −2
possible value of b ? 4 7
D) x y
−6 3
−5 3
-------~
4 3
21
y = −1.5
-------~
y = x 2 + 8x + a
In the given system of equations, a is a positive
constant. The system has exactly one distinct real
23
solution. What is the value of a ?
For the function q, the value of q(x) decreases by
45% for every increase in the value of x by 1. If
q(0) = 14, which equation defines q ?
A) q(x) = 0.55(14)x
B) q(x) = 1.45(14)x
C) q(x) = 14(0.55)x
D) q(x) = 14(1.45)x

30
Module
1
-----
24
----------
25
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
y RS = 20
10 ST = 48
8 TR = 52
6 The side lengths of right triangle RST are given.
....
-- -- 4 Triangle RST is similar to triangle UVW , where S
corresponds to V and T corresponds to W. What is
,__
10 -8 -6 -4 -2-Ll ->-2- 4- -6- >-8- ~)

-- X
the value of tan W ?
5
:2
A)
14
I
13
I6
I 5
lg B)
I 12
'10
12
C)
The graph of y = f (x) + 14 is shown. Which 13
equation defines function f ? 12
D)
1 5
A) f (x) = − x − 12
4
1
B) f (x) = − x + 16
4
1
C) f (x) = − x + 2
4
1
D) f (x) = − x − 14
4

31
Module
1
------~ ------~
26 27
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
One gallon of paint will cover 220 square feet of a The number a is 110% greater than the number b.
surface. A room has a total wall area of w square feet. The number b is 90% less than 47. What is the
Which equation represents the total amount of value of a ?
paint P, in gallons, needed to paint the walls of the
room twice?
w
A) P =
110
B) P = 440w
w
C) P =
220
D) P = 220w
STOP

32
33
Module
2
Math
27 QUESTIONS
DIRECTIONS
,a-nH
NOTES
is a real number.
li04ii1Ut31
REFERENCE
G
£
CJw b~ ~x 0 '~
45°
b a x--../3 s
2
C=2nr
62h £
V= Rwh
E}
V= nr 2 h
@
V = i,.r3
4
V=½nr 2 h
£
1
V = 3 £wh
3


34
Module
2


one circled answer.

35
Module
2
---------~ ---------~
1 3
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
There are 55 students in Spanish club. A sample of The scatterplot shows the relationship between
the Spanish club students was selected at random two variables, x and y. A line of best fit is also
and asked whether they intend to enroll in a new shown.
study program. Of those surveyed, 20% responded y
that they intend to enroll in the study program. ,;
16 /
Based on this survey, which of the following is the
best estimate of the total number of Spanish club 14 :: V L-
students who intend to enroll in the study program? /

12 ,,
A) 11 10 -/ z
B) 20 /
8 /
C) 44 6
v_
7
D) 55
4 7
u 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
X
---------~
Which of the following equations best represents the
line of best fit shown?
2 A) y = 2.8 + 1.7x
Jay walks at a speed of 3 miles per hour and runs at a B) y = 2.8 − 1.7x
speed of 5 miles per hour. He walks for w hours and
C) y = −2.8 + 1.7x
runs for r hours for a combined total of 14 miles.
Which equation represents this situation? D) y = −2.8 − 1.7x
A) 3w + 5r = 14
1 1
B) w + r = 14
3 5
1 1
C) w + r = 112
3 5
D) 3w + 5r = 112

36
Module
2
-----
4
----------
6
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
y 73, 74, 75, 77, 79, 82, 84, 85, 91
8 I What is the median of the data shown?
7 I
6
5 I
4,. L;'
-z'
;i
-~--------
X
8-.=6-.=4-.=2 _ 1~ >- _ z_ _ 4 _ _6 _ f--8-
,.
2 ,,
3 I 7
4
5 I x + 40 = 95
6 I
7 What value of x is the solution to the given
8
equation?
The graph of y = f (x) is shown in the xy-plane.
What is the value of f (0) ?
A) −3
----------
B) 0
8
3
C) 5x = 15
5 −4x + y = −2
D) 3 The solution to the given system of equations is

(x , y ). What is the value of x + y ?
A) −17
B) −13
C) 13
----------
D) 17
Which expression is equivalent to (m4q 4z −1)(mq5 z 3),

where m, q, and z are positive?
A) m4q 20z −3
B) m5q9z 2
C) m6q8z −1
D) m20q12z −2

37
Module
2
------~ ------~
9 11
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
g (m) = −0.05m + 12.1 y = 76
The given function g models the number of gallons y = x2 − 5
of gasoline that remains from a full gas tank in a car
after driving m miles. According to the model, about The graphs of the given equations in the xy-plane
how many gallons of gasoline are used to drive intersect at the point (x, y). What is a possible value
each mile? of x ?
A) 0.05 76
A) −
B) 12.1 5
C) 20
B) −9
D) 242.0
C) 5
D) 76
------~
10
1 11x
------~
=
7b y
The given equation relates the positive numbers b, x,
and y. Which equation correctly expresses x in terms 12
of b and y ?
y > 14
7by 4x + y < 18
A) x =
11
The point (x, 53) is a solution to the system of
inequalities in the xy-plane. Which of the following
B) x = y − 77b
could be the value of x ?
y A) −9
C) x =
77b B) −5
C) 5
D) x = 77by
D) 9

38
Module
2
-------~ -------~
13 16
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Out of 300 seeds that were planted, 80% sprouted. Line p is defined by 2y + 18x = 9. Line r is
How many of these seeds sprouted? perpendicular to line p in the xy-plane. What is the
slope of line r ?
A) −9
-------~
1
B) −
9
14 1
C)
9
The function f is defined by f (x ) = 4x . For what
value of x does f (x ) = 8 ?
D) 9
-------~ -------~
15
Which expression is equivalent to

8x(x − 7) − 3(x − 7)
17
f (t ) = 8,000(0.65)t
The given function f models the number of coupons
, where x > 7 ?
2x − 14 a company sent to their customers at the end of each
x−7 year, where t represents the number of years since
A) the end of 1998, and 0 ≤ t ≤ 5. If y = f (t ) is graphed
5
in the ty-plane, which of the following is the best
8x − 3 interpretation of the y-intercept of the graph in this
B)
2 context?
8x 2 − 3x − 14 A) The minimum estimated number of coupons the

C) company sent to their customers during the
2x − 14
5 years was 1,428.
8x 2 − 3x − 77 B) The minimum estimated number of coupons the
D) company sent to their customers during the
2x − 14
5 years was 8,000.
C) The estimated number of coupons the company
sent to their customers at the end of 1998
was 1,428.
D) The estimated number of coupons the company
was 8,000.

39
Module
2
-------~ -------~
18 21
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Triangle XYZ is similar to triangle RST such that X, y = 4x + 1
Y, and Z correspond to R, S, and T, respectively. 4y = 15x − 8
The measure of ∠Z is 20° and 2XY = RS. What is
the measure of ∠T ? The solution to the given system of equations is
(x, y). What is the value of x − y ?
A) 2°
B) 10°
C) 20°
D) 40°
-------~
22
5x 2 + 10x + 16 = 0
-------~
19
y = 6x + 18
One of the equations in a system of two linear
equations is given. The system has no solution.
How many distinct real solutions does the given
equation have?
A) Exactly one
B) Exactly two
C) Infinitely many
Which equation could be the second equation in the D) Zero
system?
A) −6x + y = 18
B) −6x + y = 22
-------~
C) −12x + y = 36
D) −12x + y = 18
23
A certain park has an area of 11,863,808 square

yards. What is the area, in square miles, of this park?
-------~
(1 mile = 1,760 yards)
A) 1.96
20 B) 3.83
What is the area, in square centimeters, of a rectangle C) 3,444.39
with a length of 34 centimeters (cm) and a width of D) 6,740.8
29 cm?

40
Module
2
---------- -
24 26
.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Which of the following equations represents a circle Data Set A Data Set B
in the xy-plane that intersects the y-axis at exactly 12 12~-----
one point? 10 l0-+------
8 8+------1
A) (x − 8)2 + (y − 8)2 = 16
i 6 i 6+---l
B) (x − 8)2 + (y − 4)2 = 16 µ.. 4 µ..
4-+--~--t
C) (x − 4)2 + (y − 9)2 = 16
0
2
H I
2
0-+---+---+---+---+----+-
10 20 30 40 50 60 10 20 30 40 50 60
D) x 2 + (y − 9)2 = 16
Integer Integer
Two data sets of 23 integers each are summarized in

the histograms shown. For each of the histograms,
the first interval represents the frequency of integers
greater than or equal to 10, but less than 20. The
----------
second interval represents the frequency of integers
greater than or equal to 20, but less than 30, and so
25 on. What is the smallest possible difference between
the mean of data set A and the mean of data set B?
In triangles ABC and DEF , angles B and E each
have measure 27° and angles C and F each have A) 0
measure 41° . Which additional piece of information B) 1
is sufficient to determine whether triangle ABC is C) 10
congruent to triangle DEF ?
D) 23
A) The measure of angle A
B) The length of side AB
C) The lengths of sides BC and EF
D) No additional information is necessary.
----------
27
A right triangle has legs with lengths of

24 centimeters and 21 centimeters. If the length of
this triangle’s hypotenuse, in centimeters, can be
written in the form 3 d , where d is an integer, what
is the value of d ?
STOP

41
829932
829932
The SAT®
Practice
Test #3
3
Make tim e to take the practice test.
for the SAT.
6TSL04
42
Module
1
Math
27 QUESTIONS
DIRECTIONS
NOTES

is a real number.
REFERENCE
A =nr 2
C=2nr
A= l w ½
V =4/3 r3 ⅓
V= nr 2 h ⅓
V = l wh

Unauthorized copying or reuse of any part of this page is illegal. 30 CO N T I N U E

43

one circled answer.
½

44
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 4
k + 12 = 336
What is the solution to the given equation?
A) 28
B) 324
C) 348
D) 4,032

2
In the figure shown, line m is parallel to line n. What
3
The function f is defined by f (x) = x + 15. What is is the value of x ?
the value of f (2) ? A) 13
A) 20 B) 26
B) 21 C) 52
C) 23 D) 154
D) 24
5
3 John paid a total of $165 for a microscope by making
Sean rents a tent at a cost of $11 per day plus a a down payment of $37 plus p monthly payments of
onetime insurance fee of $10. Which equation $16 each. Which of the following equations
represents the total cost c, in dollars, to rent the tent represents this situation?
with insurance for d days?
A) 16p − 37 = 165
A) c = 11(d + 10) B) 37p − 16 = 165
B) c = 10(d + 11) C) 16p + 37 = 165
C) c = 11d + 10 D) 37p + 16 = 165
D) c = 10d + 11

45
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
6 8
If y = 5x + 10, what is the value of y when x = 8 ? The table gives the distribution of votes for a new
school mascot and grade level for 80 students.
Grade level
Mascot Sixth Seventh Eighth Total
Badger 4 9 9 22
Lion 9 2 9 20
Longhorn 4 6 4 14
7 Tiger 6 9 9 24
Total 23 26 31 80
If one of these students is selected at random, what is

the probability of selecting a student whose vote for
new mascot was for a lion?
1
A)
9
1
B)
5
1
C)
The bar graph shows the distribution of 419 cans 4
collected by 10 different groups for a food drive.
How many cans were collected by group 6? 2
D)
3

46
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
9 11
What is the equation of the line that passes through
the point (0, 5) and is parallel to the graph of
y = 7x + 4 in the xy-plane?
A) y = 5x
B) y = 7x + 5
C) y = 7x
D) y = 5x + 7
The graph represents the total charge, in dollars, by 12

an electrician for x hours of work. The electrician
charges a onetime fee plus an hourly rate. What is the In the linear function h, h(0) = 41 and h(1) = 40.
best interpretation of the slope of the graph? Which equation defines h ?
A) The electrician’s hourly rate A) h(x) = −x + 41
B) The electrician’s onetime fee
B) h(x) = −x
C) The maximum amount that the electrician
charges C) h(x) = −41x
D) The total amount that the electrician charges D) h(x) = −41
10
Square X has a side length of 12 centimeters. The
perimeter of square Y is 2 times the perimeter of
square X. What is the length, in centimeters, of
one side of square Y?
A) 6
B) 10
C) 14
D) 24

47
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
13 16
t 14j + 5k = m
The function f (t) = 60,000(2) 410 gives the number
The given equation relates the numbers j, k, and m.
Which equation correctly expresses k in terms of j
of bacteria in a population t minutes after an initial
and m ?
observation. How much time, in minutes, does it m − 14j
A) k =
5
take for the number of bacteria in the population to
1
B) k = m − 14j
double? 5
14j − m
C) k =
5
D) k = 5m − 14j
14
The function f is defined by
f (x ) = (x − 6)(x − 2)(x + 6). In the xy-plane, the
graph of y = g(x) is the result of translating the
graph of y = f (x) up 4 units. What is the value 17
of g(0) ?
Triangle FGH is similar to triangle JKL , where
angle F corresponds to angle J and angles G and K

308
are right angles. If sin (F) = , what is the value of
317
sin (J ) ?
15
A candle is made of 17 ounces of wax. When the 75
A)
candle is burning, the amount of wax in the candle 317
decreases by 1 ounce every 4 hours. If 6 ounces of 308
wax remain in this candle, for how many hours has it B)
been burning? 317
A) 3 317
C)
308
B) 6
C) 24 317
D)
D) 44 75

48
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
18 21
The product of two positive integers is 546. If the The regular price of a shirt at a store is $11.70. The
first integer is 11 greater than twice the second sale price of the shirt is 80% less than the regular
integer, what is the smaller of the two integers? price, and the sale price is 30% greater than the
A) 7 store’s cost for the shirt. What was the store’s cost, in
B) 14 dollars, for the shirt?
C) 39
D) 78
22
A sample of oak has a density of 807 kilograms per
19 cubic meter. The sample is in the shape of a cube,
where each edge has a length of 0.90 meters. To the
y ≤x+7 nearest whole number, what is the mass, in
y ≥ −2x − 1 kilograms, of this sample?
Which point (x, y) is a solution to the given system A) 588
of inequalities in the xy-plane? B) 726
A) (−14, 0) C) 897
B) (0, −14) D) 1,107
C) (0, 14)
D) (14, 0)
23
For x > 0, the function f is defined as follows:
20 f (x) equals 201% of x
(x − 2)2 = 3x + 34 Which of the following could describe this function?
What is the smallest solution to the given equation? A) Decreasing exponential

B) Decreasing linear
C) Increasing exponential
D) Increasing linear

49
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
24 25
Which expression is equivalent
y + 12 y(x − 8)
to + 2 ?
x−8 x y − 8xy
xy + y + 4
A)
x y − 16x 2y + 64xy
3
xy + 9y + 12
B) 2
x y − 8xy + x − 8
xy 2 + 13xy − 8y
C)
x 2y − 8xy
The rational function f is defined by an equation in
xy 2 + 13xy − 8y
a D)
the form f (x) = , where a and b are constants. x 3y − 16x 2y + 64xy
x+b
The partial graph of y = f (x ) is shown. If
g(x) = f (x + 4), which equation could define
function g ?
6
A) g(x) =
x
6
B) g(x) =
x+4
6
C) g(x) =
x+8
6(x + 4)
D) g(x) =
x+4

50
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
26 27
Poll Results 199
The graph of x 2 + x + y 2 + y = in the xy-plane
Angel Cruz 483 2
Terry Smith 320 is a circle. What is the length of the circle’s radius?
The table shows the results of a poll. A total of
803 voters selected at random were asked which
candidate they would vote for in the upcoming
election. According to the poll, if 6,424 people vote in
the election, by how many votes would Angel Cruz
be expected to win?
A) 163
B) 1,304
C) 3,864
D) 5,621
STOP

51
52
Module
2
Math
27 QUESTIONS
DIRECTIONS
NOTES
is a real number.
REFERENCE
A =nr 2
C=2nr
A= l w ½
2
1
V = 3 l wh


53

one circled answer.
½

54
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 3
Isabel grows potatoes in her garden. This year, she What length, in centimeters, is equivalent to a length
harvested 760 potatoes and saved 10% of them to of 51 meters? (1 meter = 100 centimeters)
plant next year. How many of the harvested potatoes
did Isabel save to plant next year? A) 0.051
B) 0.51
A) 66
C) 5,100
B) 76
D) 51,000
C) 84
D) 86
2 A bus is traveling at a constant speed along a straight

portion of road. The equation d = 30t gives the
distance d, in feet from a road marker, that the bus
will be t seconds after passing the marker. How
many feet from the marker will the bus be 2 seconds
after passing the marker?
A) 30
B) 32
C) 60
D) 90

A) (0, 0)
B) (0, 2) 5
C) (2, 0) Which expression is equivalent to

D) (2, 2) 20w − (4w + 3w) ?
A) 10w
B) 13w
C) 19w
D) 21w

55
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
11 13
The scatterplot shows the relationship between A circle has center O, and points R and S lie on the
two variables, x and y. A line of best fit is also circle. In triangle ORS , the measure of ∠ROS is 88°.
shown. What is the measure of ∠RSO , in degrees?
14
x(x + 1) − 56 = 4x(x − 7)
What is the sum of the solutions to the given
equation?

A) y = 13.5 + 0.8x
B) y = 13.5 − 0.8x
15
C) y = −13.5 + 0.8x
y = 3x
D) y = −13.5 − 0.8x
2x + y = 12
The solution to the given system of equations is
(x, y). What is the value of 5x ?
A) 24
B) 15
C) 12
12
D) 5
The function f is defined by f (x) = 8 x . For what
value of x does f (x) = 48 ?
A) 6
B) 8
C) 36
D) 64

56
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
16 18
A cube has an edge length of 41 inches. What is the 6x + 7y = 28
volume, in cubic inches, of the cube? 2x + 2y = 10
A) 164 The solution to the given system of equations is
B) 1,681 (x, y). What is the value of y ?
C) 10,086 A) −2
D) 68,921 B) 7
C) 14
D) 18
17
p(t) = 90,000(1.06)t
The given function p models the population of 19
Lowell t years after a census. Which of the following The minimum value of x is 12 less than 6 times
functions best models the population of Lowell another number n. Which inequality shows the
m months after the census? possible values of x ?
A) x ≤ 6n − 12
90,000
A) r(m) = (1.06)m B) x ≥ 6n − 12
12
C) x ≤ 12 − 6n
m
⎛ 1.06 ⎞ D) x ≥ 12 − 6n
B) r(m) = 90,000⎜⎜ ⎟
⎜⎝ 12 ⎟⎟⎠
m
12
⎛ 1.06 ⎞
C) r(m) = 90,000⎜⎜ ⎟
⎜⎝ 12 ⎟⎟⎠
m
D) r(m) = 90,000(1.06) 12 20
Data set A consists of the heights of 75 buildings and
has a mean of 32 meters. Data set B consists of the
heights of 50 buildings and has a mean of 62 meters.
Data set C consists of the heights of the 125 buildings
from data sets A and B. What is the mean, in meters,
of data set C?

57
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
21 24
The graph of 9x − 10y = 19 is translated down The dot plots represent the distributions of values in
4 units in the xy-plane. What is the x-coordinate of data sets A and B.
the x-intercept of the resulting graph? Data Set A Data Set B
Which of the following statements must be true?

22 I. The median of data set A is equal to the
Two variables, x and y, are related such that for median of data set B.
each increase of 1 in the value of x, the value of y II. The standard deviation of data set A
increases by a factor of 4. When x = 0 , y = 200. is equal to the standard deviation of
Which equation represents this relationship? data set B.
A) I only
A) y = 4(x)200
B) II only
B) y = 4(200)x
C) I and II
4
C) y = 200(x ) D) Neither I nor II
D) y = 200(4)x
25
23 An isosceles right triangle has a perimeter of
2
x − 2x − 9 = 0 94 + 94 2 inches. What is the length, in inches, of
one leg of this triangle?
One solution to the given equation can be written
as 1 + k , where k is a constant. What is the value A) 47
of k ? B) 47 2
A) 8 C) 94
B) 10 D) 94 2
C) 20
D) 40

58
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
26 27
−9x 2 + 30x + c = 0 3 1
y− x = − y
2 3
In the given equation, c is a constant. The equation 2 4 3 2
1 3 9
has exactly one solution. What is the value of c ? x + = py +
2 2 2
A) 3 In the given system of equations, p is a constant. If
B) 0 the system has no solution, what is the value of p ?
C) −25
D) −53
STOP

59
1111111111111111111111 IIIIII
829939
The SAT®
Practice
Test #4 t1

for the SAT.
(:} CollegeBoard 6TSL05
60
Module
1
Math
27 QUESTIONS

,a-nH
is a real number.
li04ii1Ut31
G
£
CJw b~ ~x 0 '~
45°
b a x--../3 s
2
C=2nr
62h £
V= Rwh
E}
V= nr 2 h
@
V = i,.r3
4
V=½nr 2 h
£
1
V = 3 £wh
3


61
Module
1


one circled answer.

62
Module
1
- 1
-
3
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
50 x2
45 = 36
..., 25
</l
40
Q
<l>
35 What is a solution to the given equation?
"O
...,::s 30
......</l A) 6
0 25
1-.
<l> 20 B) 30
..0
8 15 C) 450
::s
z 10 D) 900
5
0
1 2 3 4 5
Activity
A group of students voted on five after-school
---------~
activities. The bar graph shows the number of
students who voted for each of the five activities.
How many students chose activity 3? 4
A) 25 3 more than 8 times a number x is equal to 83.
B) 39 Which equation represents this situation?
C) 48 A) (3)(8) x = 83
D) 50
B) 8x = 83 + 3
C) 3x + 8 = 83
D) 8x + 3 = 83
---------~
2
What percentage of 300 is 75?
A) 25%
B) 50%
C) 75%
D) 225%

63
Module
1
----------
5 8
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Hana deposited a fixed amount into her bank x f(x)
account each month. The function f (t ) = 100 + 25t 0 29
gives the amount, in dollars, in Hana’s bank account 1 32
after t monthly deposits. What is the best 2 35
interpretation of 25 in this context?
For the linear function f, the table shows three values
A) With each monthly deposit, the amount in of x and their corresponding values of f (x). Which
Hana’s bank account increased by $25.
equation defines f (x) ?
B) Before Hana made any monthly deposits, the
amount in her bank account was $25. A) f (x) = 3x + 29
C) After 1 monthly deposit, the amount in Hana’s B) f (x) = 29x + 32
bank account was $25.
C) f (x) = 35x + 29
D) Hana made a total of 25 monthly deposits.
D) f (x) = 32x + 35
---------- -----
6
A customer spent $27 to purchase oranges at $3 per
pound. How many pounds of oranges did the
9
Q
S~:
customer purchase?
P _ _ _....._.R
----------
Note: Figures not drawn to scale.
Right triangles PQR and STU are similar, where P

7
corresponds to S. If the measure of angle Q is 18° ,
Nasir bought 9 storage bins that were each the same what is the measure of angle S ?
price. He used a coupon for $63 off the entire
purchase. The cost for the entire purchase after using A) 18°
the coupon was $27. What was the original price, in B) 72°
dollars, for 1 storage bin? C) 82°
D) 162°

64
Module
1
---------~ -----
10 12
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
The scatterplot shows the relationship between y
two variables, x and y. 16
14
y 12
10+-+--+--+--i------,f-----+---+--+--+--+ 1
8
9 ---+--+--i------,f-----+---+--+--+--+ 6
8 -+---+--+-4~o--+---+---+---+--+--+---+---+- 4
2
7 -+---+--+--+--+-----,,-----+---+---+---+----+-
6 +--+--+--+--i------,f-----+---+--+--+--+
"
-1 0-=8~ -<:..4--=2_ f- ~2-4_6_8_10
14
X
5 +--+--+----t----+if-----+---+--+--+--+ ""'-..I /
I~
,v
"
4 -+---+--+--+--+-----,,-----+---+---+---+----+-
L I..........._
3 -+---+--+--+--+-----,re-----+-11-r-t<-.-+---+----+- ·12
2 +--+--+--+--i------,f-----+---+--+--+---.+-
·14
·16 " I""'-..
-----------------x
1 -+---+--+--+--+-----,,-----+---+---+___,_---+- '
What is an equation of the graph shown?
U 12345678910
A) y = −2x − 8
Which of the following equations is the most
appropriate linear model for the data shown? B) y = x − 8
C) y = −x − 8
A) y = 0.9 + 9.4x
D) y = 2x − 8
B) y = 0.9 − 9.4x
C) y = 9.4 + 0.9x
D) y = 9.4 − 0.9x
---------~
13
---------~
x 8
If = 5, what is the value of ?
8 x
11
2.5b + 5r = 80
The given equation describes the relationship
between the number of birds, b, and the number of
---------~
reptiles, r, that can be cared for at a pet care business
on a given day. If the business cares for 16 reptiles on
a given day, how many birds can it care for on this 14
day?
24x + y = 48
A) 0
6x + y = 72
B) 5
C) 40 The solution to the given system of equations is
(x, y). What is the value of y ?
D) 80

65
Module
1
------~ ------~
15 17
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 For a certain rectangular region, the ratio of its
Line t in the xy-plane has a slope of − and passes length to its width is 35 to 10. If the width of the
3
rectangular region increases by 7 units, how must the
through the point (9, 10). Which equation defines length change to maintain this ratio?
line t ? A) It must decrease by 24.5 units.

B) It must increase by 24.5 units.
1 C) It must decrease by 7 units.
A) y = 13x −
3
D) It must increase by 7 units.
B) y = 9x + 10
x
C) y = − + 10
3
x
D) y = − + 13
3
18
Square P has a side length of x inches. Square Q has
a perimeter that is 176 inches greater than the
perimeter of square P. The function f gives the area
------~
of square Q, in square inches. Which of the following
defines f ?
16 A) f (x ) = (x + 44)2
The function f (x) = 206(1.034)x models the value, B) f (x ) = (x + 176)2

in dollars, of a certain bank account by the end of C) f (x ) = (176x + 44)2
each year from 1957 through 1972, where x is the
number of years after 1957. Which of the following is D) f (x ) = (176x + 176)2
the best interpretation of “ f (5) is approximately
equal to 243” in this context?
A) The value of the bank account is estimated to be
approximately 5 dollars greater in 1962 than in
1957.
B) The value of the bank account is estimated to be
approximately 243 dollars in 1962.
C) The value, in dollars, of the bank account is
estimated to be approximately 5 times greater in
1962 than in 1957.
D) The value of the bank account is estimated to
increase by approximately 243 dollars every
5 years between 1957 and 1972.

66
Module
1
---------~ -------
19 22
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
14x A right triangle has sides of length 2 2 , 6 2 , and
= 2 w + 19
7y 80 units. What is the area of the triangle, in square
The given equation relates the distinct positive real units?
numbers w, x, and y. Which equation correctly
expresses w in terms of x and y ? A) 8 2 + 80
B) 12
A) w = f x
y
− 19
C) 24 80
D) 24
B) w =
F 28x
14y
2
− 19
x
C) w = − 19
---------~
y
2
28x
D) w = − 19 23
14y
The expression 4x 2 + bx − 45, where b is a constant,
can be rewritten as (hx + k)(x + j), where h, k, and j
are integer constants. Which of the following must
be an integer?
---------~
20
Point O is the center of a circle. The measure of
arc RS on this circle is 100° . What is the measure, in
degrees, of its associated angle ROS ?
A)
B)
b
h
b
k
45
C)
h
45
D)
k
---------~
21
The expression 6 5 35 x 45 · 8
28x is equivalent to ax b,
where a and b are positive constants and x > 1.
What is the value of a + b ?

67
Module
1
-------- --------
24 26
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
y = 2x 2 − 21x + 64 In the xy-plane, a parabola has vertex (9, −14) and
y = 3x + a intersects the x-axis at two points. If the equation of
In the given system of equations, a is a constant. The the parabola is written in the form y = ax 2 + bx + c ,
graphs of the equations in the given system intersect where a, b, and c are constants, which of the
at exactly one point, (x, y), in the xy-plane. What is following could be the value of a + b + c ?
the value of x ?
A) −23
A) −8
B) −19
B) −6
C) −14
C) 6
D) −12
D) 8
-------- --------
25
An isosceles right triangle has a hypotenuse of length
58 inches. What is the perimeter, in inches, of this
triangle?
27
Function f is defined by f (x) = −a x + b, where a
and b are constants. In the xy-plane, the graph of

A) 29 2  99 
y = f (x) − 15 has a y-intercept at 0, − . The
B) 58 2  7 
65
C) 58 + 58 2 product of a and b is . What is the value of a?
7
D) 58 + 116 2
STOP

68
Module
2
Math
27 QUESTIONS

,a-nH
is a real number.
li04ii1Ut31
G
£
CJw b~ ~x 0 '~
45°
b a x--../3 s
2
C=2nr
62h £
V= Rwh
E}
V= nr 2 h
@
V = i,.r3
4
V=½nr 2 h
£
1
V = 3 £wh
3


69
Module
2


one circled answer.

70
Module
2
---------~ ---------~
1 3
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
The line graph shows the estimated number of Which expression is equivalent to 12x 3 − 5x 3 ?
chipmunks in a state park on April 1 of each year
from 1989 to 1999. A) 7x6
B) 17x 3
C) 7x 3
I\
- I '\ I
' '/ I D) 17x6
---------~
Based on the line graph, in which year was the
estimated number of chipmunks in the state park the
greatest? 4
A) 1989 x + y = 18
B) 1994 5y = x
C) 1995
D) 1998 What is the solution (x, y) to the given system of
equations?
A) (15, 3)
B) (16, 2)
C) (17, 1)
---------~
D) (18, 0)
2
A fish swam a distance of 5,104 yards. How far did
the fish swim, in miles? (1 mile = 1,760 yards)
A) 0.3
B) 2.9
C) 3,344
D) 6,864

71
Module
2
5 8
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
The point (8, 2) in the xy-plane is a solution to h (x ) = x 2 − 3
which of the following systems of inequalities?
Which table gives three values of x and their
A) x > 0 corresponding values of h(x) for the given
y>0 function h?
B) x > 0 A) x 1 2 3
y<0 h(x) 4 5 6
C) x < 0 B) x 1 2 3
y>0 h(x) −2 1 6
D) x < 0 C) x 1 2 3
y<0 h(x) −1 1 3
D) x 1 2 3
h(x) −2 1 3
-- - - -
6
-- - - -
1x − 5 I = 10
What is one possible solution to the given equation?
9
The function f is defined by f (x ) = 270(0.1)x . What
is the value of f (0) ?
A) 0
-- - - -
B) 1
C) 27
7
D) 270
f (x) = 7x + 1
The function gives the total number of people on a
company retreat with x managers. What is the total
number of people on a company retreat with
7 managers?

72
Module
2
-- - -- -
10 12
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
To estimate the proportion of a population that has a −4x 2 − 7x = −36
certain characteristic, a random sample was selected
from the population. Based on the sample, it is What is the positive solution to the given equation?
estimated that the proportion of the population that
7
has the characteristic is 0.49, with an associated A)
margin of error of 0.04. Based on this estimate and 4
margin of error, which of the following is the most 9
appropriate conclusion about the proportion of the B)
4
population that has the characteristic?
A) It is plausible that the proportion is between 0.45 C) 4
and 0.53.
B) It is plausible that the proportion is less than
D) 7
0.45.
C) The proportion is exactly 0.49.
D) It is plausible that the proportion is greater than
0.53.
-- -
13
-- -
The table summarizes the distribution of color and
shape for 100 tiles of equal area.
11
Red Blue Yellow Total
A moving truck can tow a trailer if the combined Square 10 20 25 55
weight of the trailer and the boxes it contains is no Pentagon 20 10 15 45
more than 4,600 pounds. What is the maximum
number of boxes this truck can tow in a trailer with a I Total I I I
30 30 40 I
100 I
weight of 500 pounds if each box weighs 120 pounds? If one of these tiles is selected at random, what is the
A) 34 probability of selecting a red tile? (Express your
B) 35 answer as a decimal or fraction, not as a percent.)
C) 38
D) 39
-- -
14
f (x) = 2x + 3
For the given function f, the graph of y = f (x) in the
xy -plane is parallel to line j. What is the slope of
line j ?

73
Module
2
---------- ----------
15 17
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
A proposal for a new library was included on an −3x + 21px = 84
election ballot. A radio show stated that 3 times as
many people voted in favor of the proposal as people In the given equation, p is a constant. The equation
who voted against it. A social media post reported has no solution. What is the value of p ?
that 15,000 more people voted in favor of the
proposal than voted against it. Based on these data, A) 0
how many people voted against the proposal?
1
A) 7,500 B)
7
B) 15,000
C) 22,500 4
C)
3
D) 45,000
D) 4
-16
t
18
f (x) = (x − 10)(x + 13)
m The function f is defined by the given equation. For

what value of x does f (x) reach its minimum?
A) −130
n
B) −13
23
C) −
2
3
In the figure, lines m and n are parallel. If D) −
2
x = 6k + 13 and y = 8k − 29 , what is the value of z ?
A) 3
B) 21
C) 41
D) 139

74
Module
2
---------~ ---------~
19 21
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 −x 2 + bx − 676 = 0
The function f (x ) = ( x − 7)2 + 3 gives a metal
9
In the given equation, b is a positive integer. The
ball’s height above the ground f (x ), in inches, equation has no real solution. What is the greatest
possible value of b ?
x seconds after it started moving on a track, where
0 ≤ x ≤ 10. Which of the following is the best
interpretation of the vertex of the graph of
y = f (x) in the xy-plane?
A) The metal ball’s minimum height was 3 inches

above the ground.
B) The metal ball’s minimum height was 7 inches
above the ground.
-----
22
10
8
y
C) The metal ball’s height was 3 inches above the - -- 6

ground when it started moving.
-1--l.
-..... ,.. ....
D) The metal ball’s height was 7 inches above the -
ground when it started moving. X
-1 0 -8 -6 -4 -2- "-',-- -2- ,-4-,--6- -8- 10
:2
4
I
6
18
---------~
10
1
20 If a new graph of three linear equations is created

using the system of equations shown and the
24
In triangle JKL, cos(K ) = and angle J is a right equation x + 4y = −16 , how many solutions (x, y)
51
will the resulting system of three equations have?
angle. What is the value of cos(L) ?
A) Zero
B) Exactly one
C) Exactly two
D) Infinitely many

75
Module
2
-23
-
24
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
x Data Set A
•••
f (x) = 5,470(0.64) 12
The function f gives the value, in dollars, of a certain
•• •
piece of equipment after x months of use. If the •• •• •• •• •
value of the equipment decreases each year by p% of
22 23 24 25 26
its value the preceding year, what is the value of p ?
The dot plot represents the 15 values in data set A.
A) 4 Data set B is created by adding 56 to each of the
B) 5 values in data set A. Which of the following correctly
C) 36 compares the medians and the ranges of data sets A
and B?
D) 64
A) The median of data set B is equal to the median
of data set A, and the range of data set B is equal
to the range of data set A.
B) The median of data set B is equal to the median
of data set A, and the range of data set B is
greater than the range of data set A.
C) The median of data set B is greater than the
median of data set A, and the range of data set B
is equal to the range of data set A.
D) The median of data set B is greater than the
is greater than the range of data set A.

76
Module
2
------~ ------~
25 26
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
The equation x 2 + (y − 1)2 = 49 represents circle A. Two identical rectangular prisms each have a height
Circle B is obtained by shifting circle A down 2 units
in the xy-plane. Which of the following equations of 90 centimeters (cm). The base of each prism is a
represents circle B? square, and the surface area of each prism is K cm2.
A) (x − 2)2 + (y − 1)2 = 49
If the prisms are glued together along a square base,
2 2
B) x + (y − 3) = 49 92
2 2
the resulting prism has a surface area of K cm2.
C) (x + 2) + (y − 1) = 49 47
What is the side length, in cm, of each square base?
D) x 2 + (y + 1)2 = 49
A) 4
B) 8
C) 9
D) 16
------~
27
210 is p% greater than 30. What is the value of p ?
STOP

77
SAT Digital Practice Test #1
Section 2, Module 1: Math
1
4, 4, 4, 4, 8, 8, 8, 13, 13
Which frequency table correctly represents the data listed?
A)
Number Frequency
4 4
8 3
13 2
B)
Number Frequency
4 4
3 8
2 13
C)
Number Frequency
4 16
8 24
13 26
D)
Number Frequency
16 4
24 8
26 13
2
Which expression is equivalent to 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 40?
A) (𝑥 − 4)(𝑥 + 10)
B) (𝑥 − 5)(𝑥 + 8)
C) (𝑥 − 8)(𝑥 + 5)
D) (𝑥 − 10)(𝑥 + 4)
1|Pag e
78
3
Jay walks at a speed of 3 miles per hour and runs at a speed of 5 miles per hour. He walks for
𝑤 hours and runs for 𝑟 hours for a combined total of 14 miles. Which equation represents this
situation?
A) 3𝑤 + 5𝑟 = 14
1 1
B) 𝑤 + 𝑟 = 14
3 5
1 1
C) 𝑤 + 𝑟 = 112
3 5
D) 3𝑤 + 5𝑟 = 112
4
In triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶, the measure of angle 𝐵 is 52° and the measure of angle C is 17°. What is the
measure of Angle 𝐴?
A) 21°
B) 35°
C) 69°
D) 111°
The graph represents the total charge, in dollars, by an electrician for 𝑥 hours of work. The
electrician charges a onetime fee plus an hourly rate. What is the best interpretation of the slope of
the graph?
A) The electrician’s hourly rate

C) The maximum amount that the electrician charges
D) The total amount that the electrician charges
6
The table summarizes the distribution of color and shape for 100 tiles of equal area.

Square 10 20 25 55
Pentagon 20 10 15 45
Total 30 30 40 100
If one of these tiles is selected at random, what is the probability of selecting a red tile? (Express
your answer as decimal or fraction, not as percent.)
__________
2|Pag e
79
7
From a population of 50,000 people, 1,000 were chosen at random and surveyed about a proposed
piece of legislation. Based on the survey, it is estimated that 35% of people in the population
support the legislation, with an associated margin of error of 3%. Based on these results, which of
the following is a plausible value for the total number of people in the population who support the
proposed legislation?
A) 350
B) 650
C) 16,750
D) 31, 750
8
55
=𝑥
𝑥+6
What is the positive solution to the given equation?
_________
9
An airplane descends from an altitude of 9,500 feet to 5,000 feet at a constant rate of 400 feet per
minute what type of function best models the relationship between the descending airplane’s
altitude and time?
A) Decreasing exponential
10
1 𝑥
𝑔(𝑥) = 11( )
12
If the given function 𝑔 is graphed in the 𝑥𝑦-plane, where 𝑦 = 𝑔(𝑥), what is the 𝑦-intercept of the
graph?
A) (0,11)
B) (0,132)
C) (0,1)
D) (0,12)
3|Pag e
80
11
̅̅̅̅. The length of arc

̅̅̅̅ and 𝑄𝑆
The circle shown has a center 𝑂, circumference 144𝜋, and diameters 𝑃𝑅
𝑃𝑆 is twice the length of arc 𝑃𝑄. What is the length of arc 𝑄𝑅?
A) 24𝜋
B) 48𝜋
C) 72𝜋
D) 96𝜋
12
71, 72, 73, 76, 77, 79, 83, 87, 93
What is the median of the data shown?
A) 71
B) 77
C) 78
D) 79
13
Time (Years) Total amount (dollars)
0 604.00
1 606.42
2 608.84
Rosa opened a savings account at a bank. The table shows the exponential relationship between the
time 𝑡, in years, since Rosa opened the account and the total amount 𝑛, in dollars, in the account. If
Rosa made no additional deposits or withdrawals, which of the following equations best represents
the relationship between 𝑡 and 𝑛?
A) 𝑛 = (1 + 604)𝑡
B) 𝑛 = (1 + 0.004)𝑡
C) 𝑛 = 604(1 + 0.004)𝑡
D) 𝑛 = 0.004(1 + 604)𝑡
14
At how many points do the graph of the equations 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 20 and 𝑦 = 8𝑥 intersect in the 𝑥𝑦-
plane?
A) 0
B) 1
4 | P a g e C) 2
D) 8
81
15
5𝐺 + 45𝑅 = 380
At a school fair, students can win colored tokens that are worth a different number of points
depending on the color. One student won 𝐺 green token and 𝑅 red tokens worth a total of 380
points. The given equation represents this situation. How many more points is a red token worth
than a green token?
_________
16
The number of bacteria in a liquid medium doubles every day. There are 44,000 bacteria in the
liquid medium at a start of an observation. Which represents the number of bacteria, 𝑦, in the liquid
medium 𝑡 days after the start of the observation?
1
A) 𝑦 = (44,000) 𝑥
2
B) 𝑦 = 2(44,000) 𝑥
1
C) 𝑦 = 44,000(2) 𝑥
D) 𝑦 = 44,000(2) 𝑥
17
𝑥 + 40 = 95
What value of 𝑥 is the solution to the given equation?
_________
18
6𝑥 + 7𝑦 = 28
2𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 10
The solution to the given system of equations is (𝑥, 𝑦). What is the value of 𝑦?
A) −2
B) 7
C) 14
D) 18
19
24
In triangle 𝐽𝐾𝐿, cos(𝐾) = and angle 𝐽 is a right angle. What is the value of cos (𝐿)?
51
__________
5|Pag e
82
20
𝑓(𝑥) = 4𝑥 2 − 50𝑥 + 126
The given equation defines the function 𝑓, for what value of 𝑥 does 𝑓(𝑥) reach its minimum?
__________
21
In the 𝑥𝑦-plane, line 𝑙 passes through the point (0,0) and is parallel to the line represented by the
equation 𝑦 = 8𝑥 + 2. If the line 𝑙 also passes through the point (3, 𝑑), What is the value of 𝑑?
_________
22
In the 𝑥𝑦-plane, a line with equation 2𝑦 = 𝑐 for some constant 𝑐 intersects a parabola at exactly
one point. If the parabola has equation 𝑦 = −2𝑥 2 + 9𝑥, what is the value of 𝑐?
__________
6|Pag e
83
1
A rectangle has a length of 𝑥 units and a width of (𝑥 − 15) units. If the rectangle has an area of 76
square units, what is the value of 𝑥?
A) 4
B) 19
C) 23
D) 76
2
A cylinder has a diameter of 8 inches and a height of 12 inches. What is the volume, in cubic
inches, of the cylinder?
A) 16𝜋
B) 96𝜋
C) 192𝜋
D) 768𝜋
3
What is the area of a rectangle with a length of 17 centimeters (cm) and a width of 7 cm?
A) 24 c𝑚 2
B) 48 c𝑚 2
C) 119 c𝑚 2
D) 576 c𝑚 2
4
Which expression is equivalent to 20𝑤 − (4𝑤 + 3𝑤)?
A) 10𝑤
B) 13𝑤
C) 19𝑤
D) 21𝑤
5
The number 𝑦 is 84 less than the number 𝑥. Which equation represents the relationship between 𝑥
and 𝑦?
A) 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 84
1
B) 𝑦 = 𝑥
84
C) 𝑦 = 84𝑥
D) 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 84
1|Pag e
84
6
24 4
The expression 6𝑥+42 is equivalent to 𝑥+𝑏, where 𝑏 is a constant and 𝑥 > 0. What is the value of 𝑏?
A) 7
B) 10
C) 24
D) 252
7
Out of 300 seeds that were planted, 80% sprouted. How many of these seeds sprouted?
_________
8
Ty set a goal to walk at least 24 kilometers every day to prepare for a multiday hike. On a certain
day, Ty plans to walk at an average speed of 4 kilometers per hour. What is the minimum number
of hours Ty must walk on that day to fulfill the daily goal?
A) 4
B) 6
C) 20
D) 24
9
If 6 + 𝑥 = 9, what is the value of 18 + 3𝑥?
_________
10
The function 𝑓 is defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 9. What is the value of 𝑓(2)?
A) 14
B) 15
C) 17
D) 18
11
The total cost 𝑓(𝑥), in dollars, to lease a car for 36 months from a particular car dealership is given
by 𝑓(𝑥) = 36𝑥 + 1,000, where 𝑥 is the monthly payment, in dollars. What is the total cost to lease
a car when the monthly payment is $400?
A) $13,400
B) $13,000
C) $15,400
D) $37,400
2|Pag e
85
12
The function 𝑔 is defined by 𝑔(𝑥) = 10𝑥 + 8. What is the value of 𝑔(𝑥) when 𝑥 = 8?
A) 0
B) 8
C) 10
D) 88
13
In the figure, line 𝑗 is parallel to line 𝑘. What is the value of 𝑥?
___________
14
The graph of 7𝑥 + 2𝑦 = −31 in the 𝑥𝑦-plane has an 𝑥-intercept at (𝑎, 0) and a 𝑦-intercept at
𝑏
(0, 𝑏), where 𝑎 and 𝑏 are constants. What is the value of ?
𝑎
7
A) −
2
2
B) − 7
2
C)
7
7
D)
2
15
An object travels at a constant speed of 12 centimeters per second. At this speed, what is the time,
in seconds, that it would take for the object to travel 108 centimeters?
A) 9
B) 96
C) 120
D) 972
3|Pag e
86
16
John paid a total of $165 for a microscope by making a down payment of $37 plus 𝑝 monthly
payments of $16 each. Which of the following equations represents this situation?
A) 16𝑝 − 37 = 165
B) 37𝑝 − 16 = 165
C) 16𝑝 + 37 = 165
D) 37𝑝 + 16 = 165
17
𝑥 𝑦
0 18
1 13
2 8
The table shows three values of 𝑥 and their corresponding values of 𝑦. There is a linear relationship
between 𝑥 and 𝑦. Which of the following equations represents this relationship this relationship?
A) 𝑦 = 18𝑥 + 13
B) 𝑦 = 18𝑥 + 18
C) 𝑦 = −5𝑥 + 13
D) 𝑦 = −5𝑥 + 18
18
An object is kicked from a platform. The equation ℎ = −4.9𝑡 2 + 7𝑡 + 9 represents this situation,
where ℎ is the height of the object above the ground, in meters, 𝑡 seconds after it is kicked. Which
number represents the height, in meters, from which the object was kicked?
A) 0
B) 4.9
C) 7
D) 9
4|Pag e
87
19
ℎ(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 3
Which table gives three values of 𝑥 and their corresponding values of ℎ(𝑥) for the given function
ℎ?
A)
𝑥 1 2 3
ℎ(𝑥) 4 5 6
B)
𝑥 1 2 3
ℎ(𝑥) −2 1 6
C)
𝑥 1 2 3
ℎ(𝑥) −1 1 3
D)
𝑥 1 2 3
ℎ(𝑥) −2 1 3
20
In the linear function 𝑓, 𝑓(0) = 8 and 𝑓(1) = 12. Which equation defines 𝑓?
A) 𝑓(𝑥) = 12𝑥 + 8
B) 𝑓(𝑥) = 4𝑥
C) 𝑓(𝑥) = 4𝑥 + 12
D) 𝑓(𝑥) = 4𝑥 + 8
5|Pag e
88
21
14𝑗 + 5𝑘 = 𝑚
The given equation relates the numbers 𝑗, 𝑘, and 𝑚. Which equation correctly expresses 𝑘 in terms
of 𝑗 and 𝑚?
𝑚−14𝑗
A) 𝑘 = 5
1
B) 𝑘 = − 14𝑗
5
14𝑗−𝑚
C) 𝑘 =
5
D) 𝑘 = 5𝑚 − 14𝑗
22
𝑅𝑆 = 440
𝑆𝑇 = 384
𝑇𝑅 = 584
The side lengths of right angle 𝑅𝑆𝑇 are given. Triangle 𝑅𝑆𝑇 is similar to triangle 𝑈𝑉𝑊, where 𝑆
corresponds to 𝑉 and 𝑇 corresponds to 𝑊. What is the value of 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑊?
48
A)
73
55
B)
73
48
C)
55
55
D)
48
6|Pag e
89
829918
The S A T ®
Practice
Test 11 #

for the SAT.
6TSL02
90
Module
1
Math
27 QUESTIONS
DIRECTIONS
NOTES

is a real number.
REFERENCE
A =nr 2
C=2nr
A= l w ½
V =4/3 r3 ⅓
V= nr 2 h ⅓
V = l wh


91

one circled answer.
½

92
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 4
What is 10% of 470? The function g is defined by g (x) = x 2 + 9. For
A) 37 which value of x is g(x) = 25 ?
B) 47 A) 4
C) 423 B) 5
D) 460 C) 9
D) 13
2
4x + 6 = 18 5
Which equation has the same solution as the given Each face of a fair 14-sided die is labeled with a
equation? number from 1 through 14, with a different number
appearing on each face. If the die is rolled one time,
A) 4x = 108
what is the probability of rolling a 2?
B) 4x = 24
1
C) 4x = 12 A)
14
D) 4x = 3
2
B)
14
12
C)
14
13
D)
14
3
The total cost, in dollars, to rent a surfboard consists
of a $25 service fee and a $10 per hour rental fee. A
person rents a surfboard for t hours and intends to
spend a maximum of $75 to rent the surfboard.
Which inequality represents this situation?
A) 10t ≤ 75 6
B) 10 + 25t ≤ 75 A printer produces posters at a constant rate of

42 posters per minute. At what rate, in posters
C) 25t ≤ 75 per hour, does the printer produce the posters?
D) 25 + 10t ≤ 75

93
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
7 10
The function f is defined by the equation y = -3x
f (x ) = 7x + 2. What is the value of f (x ) when 4x + y = 15
x=4?
is (x, y). What is the value of x ?
A) 1
B) 5
C) 15
D) 45
8
A teacher is creating an assignment worth 70 points.
The assignment will consist of questions worth
1 point and questions worth 3 points. Which
equation represents this situation, where x represents
the number of 1-point questions and y represents the
number of 3-point questions?
A) 4xy = 70 11
B) 4(x + y ) = 70
C) 3x + y = 70
D) x + 3y = 70
9
Right triangles LMN and PQR are similar, where L
and M correspond to P and Q, respectively. Angle M
has a measure of 53° . What is the measure of Which of the following equations is the most
appropriate linear model for the data shown in the
angle Q ?
scatterplot?
A) 37°
A) y = -1.9x - 10.1
B) 53°
B) y = -1.9x + 10.1
C) 127°
C) y = 1.9x - 10.1
D) 143°
D) y = 1.9x + 10.1

94
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
12 14
z 2 + 10z - 24 = 0
What is one of the solutions to the given equation?
15
Bacteria are growing in a liquid growth medium.
There were 300,000 cells per milliliter during an
initial observation. The number of cells per milliliter
doubles every 3 hours. How many cells per milliliter
The graph of y = f (x ) is shown, where the will there be 15 hours after the initial observation?
function f is defined by f (x ) = ax 3 + bx 2 + cx + d
A) 1,500,000
and a, b, c, and d are constants. For how many
B) 2,400,000
values of x does f (x ) = 0 ?
C) 4,500,000
A) One D) 9,600,000
B) Two
C) Three
D) Four
16
Which expression is equivalent to 6x8y 2 + 12x 2y 2 ?
13 A) 6x 2y 2(2x6)
Vivian bought party hats and cupcakes for $71. Each B) 6x 2y 2(x 4)
package of party hats cost $3, and each cupcake cost
$1. If Vivian bought 10 packages of party hats, how C) 6x 2y 2(x 6 + 2)
many cupcakes did she buy?
D) 6x 2y 2(x 4 + 2)

95
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
17 18
A neighborhood consists of a 2-hectare park and a
35-hectare residential area. The total number of
trees in the neighborhood is 3,934. The equation
2x + 35y = 3,934 represents this situation. Which of
the following is the best interpretation of x in this
context?
A) The average number of trees per hectare in
the park
B) The average number of trees per hectare in
the residential area
C) The total number of trees in the park
D) The total number of trees in the residential area
The graph shows the relationship between the

number of shares of stock from Company A, x, and
the number of shares of stock from Company B, y,
that Simone can purchase. Which equation could
represent this relationship?
A) y = 8x + 12
B) 8x + 12y = 480
C) y = 12x + 8
D) 12x + 8y = 480
19
Circle A has a radius of 3n and circle B has a radius
of 129n, where n is a positive constant. The area of
circle B is how many times the area of circle A?
A) 43
B) 86
C) 129
D) 1,849

96
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
20 22
Data value Frequency 2π

The measure of angle R is radians. The measure
6 3 3
7 3 5π
of angle T is radians greater than the measure of
8 8 12
9 8 angle R. What is the measure of angle T, in degrees?
10 9
11 11 A) 75
12 9 B) 120
13 0
C) 195
14 6
D) 390
The frequency table summarizes the 57 data values in
a data set. What is the maximum data value in the
data set?
23
A certain town has an area of 4.36 square miles.
What is the area, in square yards, of this town?
21 (1 mile = 1,760 yards)
A circle in the xy -plane has a diameter with A) 404
endpoints (2, 4) and (2, 14). An equation of this B) 7,674
2 2 2
circle is (x − 2) + (y − 9) = r , where r is a positive C) 710,459
constant. What is the value of r ? D) 13,505,536

97
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
24 25
x y In the xy-plane, the graph of the equation

18 130 y = −x 2 + 9x − 100 intersects the line y = c at
23 160
26 178 exactly one point. What is the value of c?
481
For line h, the table shows three values of x and their A) −
4
corresponding values of y. Line k is the result of
translating line h down 5 units in the xy -plane.
What is the x-intercept of line k? B) −100
 26  319
A) − , 0 C) −
 3  4
 9  9
B) − , 0 D) −
 2  2
 11 
C) − , 0
 3 
 17 
D) − , 0
 6 

98
.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
26 27
2 x + 3y = 7 The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is

10x + 15y = 35 624 centimeters. The height of this triangle is
k 3 centimeters, where k is a constant. What is the
For each real number r, which of the following
points lies on the graph of each equation in the value of k?
xy-plane for the given system?
r r 
A)  + 7, − + 35
5 5 
 3r 7 
B) − + , r 
 2 2 
 2r 7 
C) r , + 
 3 3 
 3r 7 
D) r , − + 
 2 2 
STOP

99
100
Module
2
Math
27 QUESTIONS
DIRECTIONS
NOTES
is a real number.
REFERENCE
A =nr 2
C=2nr
A= l w ½
2
1
V = 3 l wh


101

one circled answer.
½

102
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 3
Tilly earns p dollars for every w hours of work. 3x = 12
Which expression represents the amount of money, −3x + y = −6
in dollars, Tilly earns for 39w hours of work?
A) 39p is (x , y ). What is the value of y ?
p A) −3
B)
39 B) 6
C) 18
C) p + 39
D) 30
D) p - 39
4
s = 40 + 3t
2
The equation gives the speed s, in miles per hour, of
For a training program, Juan rides his bike at an a certain car t seconds after it began to accelerate.
average rate of 5.7 minutes per mile. Which What is the speed, in miles per hour, of the car
function m models the number of minutes it will take 5 seconds after it began to accelerate?
Juan to ride x miles at this rate?
A) 40
x
A) m(x ) = B) 43
5.7
C) 45
B) m(x ) = x + 5.7 D) 55
C) m(x ) = x - 5.7
D) m(x ) = 5.7x

103
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 7
For the right triangle shown, a = 4 and b = 5.

Which expression represents the value of c ?
The x-intercept of the graph shown is (x , 0). What is
A) 4 + 5 the value of x ?
B) (4)(5)
C) 4+5
D) 42 + 52
8
1
The function f is defined by f (x ) = x − 2. What
10
is the y-intercept of the graph of y = f (x) in the
6 xy-plane?
4x + 5 = 165
What is the solution to the given equation? A) (−2, 0)
B) (0, −2)
 1
C) 0, 
 10 
1 
D)  , 0
 10 

104
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
9 11
The function f is defined by f (x ) = 7x 3. In the Which expression is equivalent

xy-plane, the graph of y = g (x ) is the result of to (7x 3 + 7x) − (6x 3 − 3x) ?
shifting the graph of y = f (x ) down 2 units. Which
A) x 3 + 10x
equation defines function g ?
B) −13x 3 + 10x
7 3
A) g (x ) = x C) −13x 3 + 4x
2
D) x 3 + 4x
3
2
B) g (x ) = 7x
C) g (x ) = 7x 3 + 2
D) g (x ) = 7x 3 − 2
12
The function p is defined by p(n) = 7n3. What is the

value of n when p(n) is equal to 56?
A) 2
10 8
B)
3
x + 7 = 10
(x + 7)2 = y C) 7
Which ordered pair (x, y) is a solution to the given D) 8

system of equations?
A) (3, 100)
B) (3, 3)
C) (3, 10)
D) (3, 70)

105
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
13 15
The equation E(t ) = 5(1.8)t gives the estimated

number of employees at a restaurant, where t is the
number of years since the restaurant opened. Which
of the following is the best interpretation of the
number 5 in this context?
A) The estimated number of employees when the
restaurant opened
B) The increase in the estimated number of
In the figure shown, line c intersects parallel lines s employees each year
and t. What is the value of x ?
C) The number of years the restaurant has been
open
D) The percent increase in the estimated number of
employees each year
14
A list of 10 data values is shown.
6, 8, 16, 4, 17, 26, 8, 5, 5, 5
16
What is the mean of these data?
g (x) = x 2 + 55
What is the minimum value of the given function?
A) 0
B) 55
C) 110
D) 3,025

106
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
17 20
Each year, the value of an investment increases by An event planner is planning a party. It costs the
0.49% of its value the previous year. Which of the event planner a onetime fee of $35 to rent the venue
following functions best models how the value of the and $10.25 per attendee. The event planner has a
investment changes over time?
budget of $200 . What is the greatest number of
A) Decreasing exponential attendees possible without exceeding the budget?
21
If 4x − 4 = 112, what is the positive value of x − 1 ?
18
The population of Greenville increased by 7%
from 2015 to 2016. If the 2016 population is k times
the 2015 population, what is the value of k ?
A) 0.07
B) 0.7 22
C) 1.07 A cube has an edge length of 68 inches. A solid
D) 1.7 sphere with a radius of 34 inches is inside the cube,
such that the sphere touches the center of each face
of the cube. To the nearest cubic inch, what is the
volume of the space in the cube not taken up by the
sphere?
A) 149,796
B) 164,500
19 C) 190,955
D) 310,800
11
12
Which expression is equivalent to a ,
where a > 0 ?
A) 12
a132
B) 144
a132
C) 121
a132
D) 11
a132

107
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
23 25
What is the diameter of the circle in the xy -plane A model estimates that at the end of each year
from 2015 to 2020, the number of squirrels in a
with equation (x − 5)2 + (y − 3)2 = 16 ?
population was 150% more than the number of
A) 4 squirrels in the population at the end of the previous
B) 8 year. The model estimates that at the end of 2016,
there were 180 squirrels in the population. Which of
C) 16
the following equations represents this model, where
D) 32 n is the estimated number of squirrels in the
population t years after the end of 2015 and t ≤ 5 ?
A) n = 72(1.5)t
B) n = 72(2.5)t
C) n = 180(1.5)t
24 D) n = 180(2.5)t
For the exponential function f, the value of f (1) is k,

where k is a constant. Which of the following
equivalent forms of the function f shows the value of
k as the coefficient or the base?
A) f (x ) = 50(1.6)x+1
B) f (x ) = 80(1.6)x
C) f (x ) = 128(1.6)x−1
D) f (x ) = 204.8(1.6)x−2

108
26 27
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
5x + 7y = 1 x 2 − 34x + c = 0
ax + by = 1 In the given equation, c is a constant. The equation
has no real solutions if c > n . What is the least
In the given pair of equations, a and b are constants. possible value of n?
The graph of this pair of equations in the xy-plane is
a pair of perpendicular lines. Which of the following
pairs of equations also represents a pair of
perpendicular lines?
A) 10x + 7y = 1
ax − 2by = 1
B) 10x + 7y = 1
ax + 2by = 1
C) 10x + 7y = 1
2ax + by = 1
D) 5x − 7y = 1
ax + by = 1
STOP

109
Module
1
Math
27 QUESTIONS
DIRECTIONS
,a-nH
NOTES

is a real number.
li04ii1Ut31
REFERENCE
G
£
CJw b~ ~x 0 '~
45°
b a x--../3 s
2
C=2nr
62h £
V= Rwh
E}
V= nr 2 h
@
V = i,.r3
4
V=½nr 2 h
£
1
V = 3 £wh
3


110
Module
1


one circled answer.

111
Module
1
---------~ -
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 3
The line graph shows the percent of cars for sale at a t m n
used car lot on a given day by model year.
15%
"''"'
'' - -
' \. I
..... '' I
I
5%
r:::
Q)
I:!
Q)
11.. 33
Model year
For what model year is the percent of cars for sale the
smallest? In the figure, line m is parallel to line n, and line t
intersects both lines. What is the value of x ?
A) 2012
A) 33
B) 2013
B) 57
C) 2014
C) 123
D) 2015
D) 147
---------~
2
For a particular machine that produces beads, 29 out
of every 100 beads it produces have a defect. A bead
produced by the machine will be selected at random.
What is the probability of selecting a bead that has a
defect?
1
A)
2,900
1
B)
29
29
C)
100
29
D)
10

112
Module
1
----- ----------
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 6
y
114
.
I
Each side of a square has a length of 45. What is the
perimeter of this square?
11 I
19 I
8
__ ..... y
6l
-10 - 8 - 6 - 4 - 2 u
lf
1
T
246810
X
----------
7
55
x+6
=x

A) (−8, 0)
B) (−6, 0)
C) (0, 6)
D) (0, 8)
----------
8
An object travels at a constant speed of
12 centimeters per second. At this speed, what is the
time, in seconds, that it would take for the object to
travel 108 centimeters?
----------
A) 9
5 B) 96
C) 120
The total cost f (x), in dollars, to lease a car for
36 months from a particular car dealership is given D) 972
by f (x) = 36x + 1,000, where x is the monthly
payment, in dollars. What is the total cost to lease a
car when the monthly payment is $400?
A) $13,400
B) $13,000
C) $15,400
D) $37,400

113
Module
1
-------~ -------~
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
9 12
Data set X: 5, 9, 9, 13 An object is kicked from a platform. The equation
Data set Y: 5, 9, 9, 13, 27
h = −4.9t 2 + 7t + 9 represents this situation, where
The lists give the values in data sets X and Y. Which
h is the height of the object above the ground, in
statement correctly compares the mean of data set X
and the mean of data set Y? meters, t seconds after it is kicked. Which number
represents the height, in meters, from which the
A) The mean of data set X is greater than the mean
of data set Y. object was kicked?
B) The mean of data set X is less than the mean of A) 0
data set Y.
B) 4.9
C) The means of data set X and data set Y are equal.
C) 7
D) There is not enough information to compare the
D) 9
means.
-------~ -------~
10
A rocket contained 467,000 kilograms (kg) of
propellant before launch. Exactly 21 seconds after
launch, 362,105 kg of this propellant remained. On
13
f (x) = 4x 2 − 50x + 126

The given equation defines the function f. For what
value of x does f (x) reach its minimum?
average, approximately how much propellant, in kg,
did the rocket burn each second after launch?
A) 4,995
B) 17,243
C) 39,481
D) 104,895
-------~
14
A small business owner budgets $2,200 to purchase
candles. The owner must purchase a minimum of
200 candles to maintain the discounted pricing. If the
owner pays $4.90 per candle to purchase small
-------~
11
If 4x + 2 = 12 , what is the value of 16x + 8 ?
A) 40
candles and $11.60 per candle to purchase large
candles, what is the maximum number of large
candles the owner can purchase to stay within the
budget and maintain the discounted pricing?
B) 48
C) 56
D) 60

114
Module
1
---------- ----
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
15 17
In the linear function f, f (0) = 8 and f (1) = 12.
Which equation defines f ?
A) f (x) = 12x + 8
B) f (x) = 4x
C) f (x) = 4x + 12
D) f (x) = 4x + 8
The circle shown has center O, circumference 144π ,

and diameters PR and QS. The length of arc PS is
twice the length of arc PQ . What is the length of
----------
16
2
The function f (w) = 6w gives the area of a
2
rectangle, in square feet (ft ), if its width is w ft and
its length is 6 times its width. Which of the following
arc QR ?
A) 24π
B) 48π
C) 72π
D) 96π
is the best interpretation of f (14) = 1,176 ?
A) If the width of the rectangle is 14 ft, then the area
of the rectangle is 1,176 ft 2 .
B) If the width of the rectangle is 14 ft, then the
length of the rectangle is 1,176 ft.
C) If the width of the rectangle is 1,176 ft, then the
length of the rectangle is 14 ft.
D) If the width of the rectangle is 1,176 ft, then the
area of the rectangle is 14 ft 2 .
----------
18
A company that provides whale-watching tours takes
groups of 21 people at a time. The company’s
revenue is 80 dollars per adult and 60 dollars per
child. If the company’s revenue for one group
consisting of adults and children was 1,440 dollars,
how many people in the group were children?
A) 3
B) 9
C) 12
D) 18

115
Module
1
-------~ -------~
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
19 22
The function h is defined by h(x) = 4x + 28. The f (x) = (x + 6)(x + 5)(x − 4)
graph of y = h(x) in the xy-plane has an x-intercept
The function f is given. Which table of values
at (a, 0) and a y-intercept at (0, b), where a and b
represents y = f (x) − 3 ?
are constants. What is the value of a + b ?
A) 21 A) x y
B) 28 −6 −9
C) 32 −5 −8
D) 35 4 1
B) x y
−6 −3
−5 −3
-------~
4 −3
20 C) x y
3 2 −6 −3
One of the factors of 2x + 42x + 208x is x + b,
where b is a positive constant. What is the smallest −5 −2
possible value of b ? 4 7
D) x y
−6 3
−5 3
4 3
-------~
21
y = −1.5
y = x 2 + 8x + a
In the given system of equations, a is a positive
constant. The system has exactly one distinct real
solution. What is the value of a ?
-------~
23
For the function q, the value of q(x) decreases by
45% for every increase in the value of x by 1. If
q(0) = 14, which equation defines q ?
A) q(x) = 0.55(14)x
B) q(x) = 1.45(14)x
C) q(x) = 14(0.55)x
D) q(x) = 14(1.45)x

116
Module
1
----- ----------
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
24 25
y RS = 20
10 ST = 48
8 TR = 52
6 The side lengths of right triangle RST are given.
....
-- -- 4 Triangle RST is similar to triangle UVW , where S
corresponds to V and T corresponds to W. What is
,__
10 -8 -6 -4 -2-Ll ->-2- 4- -6- >-8- ~)

-- X
the value of tan W ?
5
:2
A)
14
I
13
I6
I 5
lg B)
I 12
'10
12
C)
The graph of y = f (x) + 14 is shown. Which 13
equation defines function f ? 12
D)
1 5
A) f (x) = − x − 12
4
1
B) f (x) = − x + 16
4
1
C) f (x) = − x + 2
4
1
D) f (x) = − x − 14
4

117
Module
1
------~ ------~
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
26 27
One gallon of paint will cover 220 square feet of a The number a is 110% greater than the number b.
surface. A room has a total wall area of w square feet. The number b is 90% less than 47. What is the
Which equation represents the total amount of value of a ?
paint P, in gallons, needed to paint the walls of the
room twice?
w
A) P =
110
B) P = 440w
w
C) P =
220
D) P = 220w
STOP

118
119
Module
2
Math
27 QUESTIONS
DIRECTIONS
,a-nH
NOTES
is a real number.
li04ii1Ut31
REFERENCE
G
£
CJw b~ ~x 0 '~
45°
b a x--../3 s
2
C=2nr
62h £
V= Rwh
E}
V= nr 2 h
@
V = i,.r3
4
V=½nr 2 h
£
1
V = 3 £wh
3


120
Module
2


one circled answer.

121
Module
2
---------~ ---------~
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 3
There are 55 students in Spanish club. A sample of The scatterplot shows the relationship between
the Spanish club students was selected at random two variables, x and y. A line of best fit is also
and asked whether they intend to enroll in a new shown.
study program. Of those surveyed, 20% responded y
that they intend to enroll in the study program. ,;
16 /
Based on this survey, which of the following is the
best estimate of the total number of Spanish club 14 :: V L-
students who intend to enroll in the study program? /

12 ,,
A) 11 10 -/ z
B) 20 /
8 /
C) 44 v_
6
7
D) 55
4 7
2
X
u 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
---------~
2 A) y = 2.8 + 1.7x
Jay walks at a speed of 3 miles per hour and runs at a B) y = 2.8 − 1.7x
speed of 5 miles per hour. He walks for w hours and
C) y = −2.8 + 1.7x
runs for r hours for a combined total of 14 miles.
Which equation represents this situation? D) y = −2.8 − 1.7x
A) 3w + 5r = 14
1 1
B) w + r = 14
3 5
1 1
C) w + r = 112
3 5
D) 3w + 5r = 112

122
Module
2
----- ----------
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 6
y 73, 74, 75, 77, 79, 82, 84, 85, 91
8 I What is the median of the data shown?
7 I
6
5 I
4,. L;'
-z'
;i X
8-.=6-.=4-.=2 _ 1~ >- _ z_ _ 4 _ _6 _ f--8-
-~--------
,.
2 ,,
3 I 7
4
5 I x + 40 = 95
6 I
7 What value of x is the solution to the given
8
equation?
The graph of y = f (x) is shown in the xy-plane.
What is the value of f (0) ?
A) −3
----------
B) 0
8
3
C) 5x = 15
5 −4x + y = −2
D) 3 The solution to the given system of equations is

(x , y ). What is the value of x + y ?
A) −17
B) −13
C) 13
D) 17
----------
5
Which expression is equivalent to (m4q 4z −1)(mq5 z 3),

where m, q, and z are positive?
A) m4q 20z −3
B) m5q9z 2
C) m6q8z −1
D) m20q12z −2

123
Module
2
------~ ------~
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
9 11
g (m) = −0.05m + 12.1 y = 76
The given function g models the number of gallons y = x2 − 5
of gasoline that remains from a full gas tank in a car
after driving m miles. According to the model, about The graphs of the given equations in the xy-plane
how many gallons of gasoline are used to drive intersect at the point (x, y). What is a possible value
each mile? of x ?
A) 0.05 76
A) −
B) 12.1 5
C) 20
B) −9
D) 242.0
C) 5
D) 76
------~
10
1
7b
=
11x
y
The given equation relates the positive numbers b, x,
and y. Which equation correctly expresses x in terms
of b and y ?
A) x =
7by
11
------~
12
y > 14
4x + y < 18
The point (x, 53) is a solution to the system of
inequalities in the xy-plane. Which of the following
B) x = y − 77b
could be the value of x ?
y A) −9
C) x =
77b B) −5
C) 5
D) x = 77by
D) 9

124
Module
2
-------~ -------~
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
13 16
Out of 300 seeds that were planted, 80% sprouted. Line p is defined by 2y + 18x = 9. Line r is
How many of these seeds sprouted? perpendicular to line p in the xy-plane. What is the
slope of line r ?
A) −9
1
B) −
-------~
14
The function f is defined by f (x ) = 4x . For what
value of x does f (x ) = 8 ?
C)
D) 9
1
9
9
-------~ -------~
15
Which expression is equivalent to

8x(x − 7) − 3(x − 7)
17
f (t ) = 8,000(0.65)t
The given function f models the number of coupons
, where x > 7 ?
2x − 14 a company sent to their customers at the end of each
x−7 year, where t represents the number of years since
A) the end of 1998, and 0 ≤ t ≤ 5. If y = f (t ) is graphed
5
in the ty-plane, which of the following is the best
8x − 3 interpretation of the y-intercept of the graph in this
B)
2 context?
8x 2 − 3x − 14 A) The minimum estimated number of coupons the

C) company sent to their customers during the
2x − 14
5 years was 1,428.
8x 2 − 3x − 77 B) The minimum estimated number of coupons the
D) company sent to their customers during the
2x − 14
5 years was 8,000.
C) The estimated number of coupons the company
was 1,428.
D) The estimated number of coupons the company
was 8,000.

125
Module
2
-------~ -------~
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
18 21
Triangle XYZ is similar to triangle RST such that X, y = 4x + 1
Y, and Z correspond to R, S, and T, respectively. 4y = 15x − 8
The measure of ∠Z is 20° and 2XY = RS. What is
the measure of ∠T ? The solution to the given system of equations is
(x, y). What is the value of x − y ?
A) 2°
B) 10°
C) 20°
D) 40°
-------~
22
5x 2 + 10x + 16 = 0
-------~
19
y = 6x + 18
One of the equations in a system of two linear
equations is given. The system has no solution.
How many distinct real solutions does the given
equation have?
A) Exactly one
B) Exactly two
C) Infinitely many
Which equation could be the second equation in the D) Zero
system?
A) −6x + y = 18
B) −6x + y = 22
C) −12x + y = 36
D) −12x + y = 18
-------~
23
A certain park has an area of 11,863,808 square

yards. What is the area, in square miles, of this park?
(1 mile = 1,760 yards)
-------~
20
What is the area, in square centimeters, of a rectangle
with a length of 34 centimeters (cm) and a width of
29 cm?
A) 1.96
B) 3.83
C) 3,444.39
D) 6,740.8

126
Module
2
---------- -
.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
24 26
Which of the following equations represents a circle Data Set A Data Set B
in the xy-plane that intersects the y-axis at exactly 12 12~----
one point? 10 l0-+-----
8 8+------1
A) (x − 8)2 + (y − 8)2 = 16
i 6 i 6+---l
B) (x − 8)2 + (y − 4)2 = 16 µ.. 4 µ..
4-+--~--t
C) (x − 4)2 + (y − 9)2 = 16
0
2
H I
2
0-+---+---+---+---+----+-
10 20 30 40 50 60 10 20 30 40 50 60
D) x 2 + (y − 9)2 = 16
Integer Integer
Two data sets of 23 integers each are summarized in

the histograms shown. For each of the histograms,
the first interval represents the frequency of integers
greater than or equal to 10, but less than 20. The
second interval represents the frequency of integers
----------
25
In triangles ABC and DEF , angles B and E each
have measure 27° and angles C and F each have
measure 41° . Which additional piece of information
greater than or equal to 20, but less than 30, and so
on. What is the smallest possible difference between
the mean of data set A and the mean of data set B?
A) 0
B) 1
is sufficient to determine whether triangle ABC is C) 10
congruent to triangle DEF ?
D) 23
A) The measure of angle A
B) The length of side AB
C) The lengths of sides BC and EF
D) No additional information is necessary.
----------
27
A right triangle has legs with lengths of

24 centimeters and 21 centimeters. If the length of
this triangle’s hypotenuse, in centimeters, can be
written in the form 3 d , where d is an integer, what
is the value of d ?
STOP

127
128
129
DIRECTIONS
NOTES
REFERENCE
= n r2 l ½ c2 = a2 b2 Special
Right
Triangles
l = 4/3πr3 ⅓ ⅓l
2n.

135
½

136
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 4
k + 12 = 336
What is the solution to the given equation?
A) 28
B) 324
C) 348
D) 4,032
Note
: Figure
not
drawn
t scale
o .
2
In the figure shown, line m is parallel to line n. What
3
The function f is defined by f (x) = x + 15. What is is the value of x ?
the value of f (2) ? A) 13
A) 20 B) 26
B) 21 C) 52
C) 23 D) 154
D) 24
5
3 John paid a total of $165 for a microscope by making
Sean rents a tent at a cost of $11 per day plus a a down payment of $37 plus p monthly payments of
onetime insurance fee of $10. Which equation $16 each. Which of the following equations
represents the total cost c, in dollars, to rent the tent represents this situation?
with insurance for d days?
A) 16p − 37 = 165
A) c = 11(d + 10) B) 37p − 16 = 165
B) c = 10(d + 11) C) 16p + 37 = 165
C) c = 11d + 10 D) 37p + 16 = 165
D) c = 10d + 11

137
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
6 8
If y = 5x + 10, what is the value of y when x = 8 ? The table gives the distribution of votes for a new
school mascot and grade level for 80 students.
Grade level
Mascot Sixth Seventh Eighth Total
Badger 4 9 9 22
Lion 9 2 9 20
Longhorn 4 6 4 14
7 Tiger 6 9 9 24
Total 23 26 31 80
If one of these students is selected at random, what is

the probability of selecting a student whose vote for
new mascot was for a lion?
1
A)
9
1
B)
5
1
C)
The bar graph shows the distribution of 419 cans 4
collected by 10 different groups for a food drive.
How many cans were collected by group 6? 2
D)
3

138
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
9 11
What is the equation of the line that passes through
the point (0, 5) and is parallel to the graph of
y = 7x + 4 in the xy-plane?
A) y = 5x
B) y = 7x + 5
C) y = 7x
D) y = 5x + 7
The graph represents the total charge, in dollars, by 12

an electrician for x hours of work. The electrician
charges a onetime fee plus an hourly rate. What is the In the linear function h, h(0) = 41 and h(1) = 40.
best interpretation of the slope of the graph? Which equation defines h ?
A) The electrician’s hourly rate A) h(x) = −x + 41
B) h(x) = −x
C) The maximum amount that the electrician
charges C) h(x) = −41x
D) The total amount that the electrician charges D) h(x) = −41
10
Square X has a side length of 12 centimeters. The
perimeter of square Y is 2 times the perimeter of
square X. What is the length, in centimeters, of
one side of square Y?
A) 6
B) 10
C) 14
D) 24

139
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
13 16
t 14j + 5k = m
The function f (t) = 60,000(2) 410 gives the number
The given equation relates the numbers j, k, and m.
Which equation correctly expresses k in terms of j
of bacteria in a population t minutes after an initial
and m ?
observation. How much time, in minutes, does it m − 14j
A) k =
5
take for the number of bacteria in the population to
1
B) k = m − 14j
double? 5
14j − m
C) k =
5
D) k = 5m − 14j
14
The function f is defined by
f (x ) = (x − 6)(x − 2)(x + 6). In the xy-plane, the
graph of y = g(x) is the result of translating the
graph of y = f (x) up 4 units. What is the value 17
of g(0) ?
Triangle FGH is similar to triangle JKL , where
angle F corresponds to angle J and angles G and K

308
are right angles. If sin (F) = , what is the value of
317
sin (J ) ?
15
A candle is made of 17 ounces of wax. When the 75
A)
candle is burning, the amount of wax in the candle 317
decreases by 1 ounce every 4 hours. If 6 ounces of 308
wax remain in this candle, for how many hours has it B)
been burning? 317
A) 3 317
C)
308
B) 6
C) 24 317
D)
D) 44 75

140
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
18 21
The product of two positive integers is 546. If the The regular price of a shirt at a store is $11.70. The
first integer is 11 greater than twice the second sale price of the shirt is 80% less than the regular
integer, what is the smaller of the two integers? price, and the sale price is 30% greater than the
A) 7 store’s cost for the shirt. What was the store’s cost, in
B) 14 dollars, for the shirt?
C) 39
D) 78
22
A sample of oak has a density of 807 kilograms per
19 cubic meter. The sample is in the shape of a cube,
where each edge has a length of 0.90 meters. To the
y ≤x+7 nearest whole number, what is the mass, in
y ≥ −2x − 1 kilograms, of this sample?
Which point (x, y) is a solution to the given system A) 588
of inequalities in the xy-plane? B) 726
A) (−14, 0) C) 897
B) (0, −14) D) 1,107
C) (0, 14)
D) (14, 0)
23
For x > 0, the function f is defined as follows:
20 f (x) equals 201% of x
(x − 2)2 = 3x + 34 Which of the following could describe this function?
What is the smallest solution to the given equation? A) Decreasing exponential


141
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
24 25
Which expression is equivalent
y + 12 y(x − 8)
to + 2 ?
x−8 x y − 8xy
xy + y + 4
A)
x y − 16x 2y + 64xy
3
xy + 9y + 12
B) 2
x y − 8xy + x − 8
xy 2 + 13xy − 8y
C)
x 2y − 8xy
The rational function f is defined by an equation in
xy 2 + 13xy − 8y
a D)
the form f (x) = , where a and b are constants. x 3y − 16x 2y + 64xy
x+b
The partial graph of y = f (x ) is shown. If
g(x) = f (x + 4), which equation could define
function g ?
6
A) g(x) =
x
6
B) g(x) =
x+4
6
C) g(x) =
x+8
6(x + 4)
D) g(x) =
x+4

142
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
26 27
Poll Results 199
The graph of x 2 + x + y 2 + y = in the xy-plane
Angel Cruz 483 2
Terry Smith 320 is a circle. What is the length of the circle’s radius?
The table shows the results of a poll. A total of
803 voters selected at random were asked which
candidate they would vote for in the upcoming
election. According to the poll, if 6,424 people vote in
the election, by how many votes would Angel Cruz
be expected to win?
A) 163
B) 1,304
C) 3,864
D) 5,621
STOP

143
144
DIRECTIONS
NOTES
REFERENCE
= n r2 l ½ c2 = a2 b2 Special
Right
Triangles
l =
4/3πr3 ⅓πr 1
3l
2n.

145
½

146
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 3
Isabel grows potatoes in her garden. This year, she What length, in centimeters, is equivalent to a length
harvested 760 potatoes and saved 10% of them to of 51 meters? (1 meter = 100 centimeters)
plant next year. How many of the harvested potatoes
did Isabel save to plant next year? A) 0.051
B) 0.51
A) 66
C) 5,100
B) 76
D) 51,000
C) 84
D) 86
2 A bus is traveling at a constant speed along a straight

portion of road. The equation d = 30t gives the
distance d, in feet from a road marker, that the bus
will be t seconds after passing the marker. How
many feet from the marker will the bus be 2 seconds
after passing the marker?
A) 30
B) 32
C) 60
D) 90

A) (0, 0)
B) (0, 2) 5
C) (2, 0) Which expression is equivalent to

D) (2, 2) 20w − (4w + 3w) ?
A) 10w
B) 13w
C) 19w
D) 21w

147
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
6 9
If 6 + x = 9, what is the value of 18 + 3x ? In triangle ABC , the measure of angle B is 52° and
the measure of angle C is 17° . What is the measure of
angle A ?
A) 21°
B) 35°
C) 69°
7 D) 111°
y = x 2 − 14x + 22
The given equation relates the variables x and y.
For what value of x does the value of y reach its
minimum?
10
x=8
y = x2 + 8
The graphs of the equations in the given system of
8 equations intersect at the point (x , y) in the xy-plane.
What is the value of y ?
Which expression is equivalent to 9x 2 + 5x ?
A) 8
A) x(9x + 5) B) 24
B) 5x(9x + 1) C) 64
D) 72
C) 9x(x + 5)
D) x 2(9x + 5)

148
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
11 13
The scatterplot shows the relationship between A circle has center O, and points R and S lie on the
two variables, x and y. A line of best fit is also circle. In triangle ORS , the measure of ∠ROS is 88°.
shown. What is the measure of ∠RSO , in degrees?
14
x(x + 1) − 56 = 4x(x − 7)
What is the sum of the solutions to the given
equation?

A) y = 13.5 + 0.8x
B) y = 13.5 − 0.8x
15
C) y = −13.5 + 0.8x
y = 3x
D) y = −13.5 − 0.8x
2x + y = 12
The solution to the given system of equations is
(x, y). What is the value of 5x ?
A) 24
B) 15
C) 12
12
D) 5
The function f is defined by f (x) = 8 x . For what
value of x does f (x) = 48 ?
A) 6
B) 8
C) 36
D) 64

149
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
16 18
A cube has an edge length of 41 inches. What is the 6x + 7y = 28
volume, in cubic inches, of the cube? 2x + 2y = 10
A) 164 The solution to the given system of equations is
B) 1,681 (x, y). What is the value of y ?
C) 10,086 A) −2
D) 68,921 B) 7
C) 14
D) 18
17
p(t) = 90,000(1.06)t
The given function p models the population of 19
Lowell t years after a census. Which of the following The minimum value of x is 12 less than 6 times
functions best models the population of Lowell another number n. Which inequality shows the
m months after the census? possible values of x ?
A) x ≤ 6n − 12
90,000
A) r(m) = (1.06)m B) x ≥ 6n − 12
12
C) x ≤ 12 − 6n
m
⎛ 1.06 ⎞ D) x ≥ 12 − 6n
B) r(m) = 90,000⎜⎜ ⎟
⎜⎝ 12 ⎟⎟⎠
m
12
⎛ 1.06 ⎞
C) r(m) = 90,000⎜⎜ ⎟
⎜⎝ 12 ⎟⎟⎠
m
D) r(m) = 90,000(1.06) 12 20
Data set A consists of the heights of 75 buildings and
has a mean of 32 meters. Data set B consists of the
heights of 50 buildings and has a mean of 62 meters.
Data set C consists of the heights of the 125 buildings
from data sets A and B. What is the mean, in meters,
of data set C?

150
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
21 24
The graph of 9x − 10y = 19 is translated down The dot plots represent the distributions of values in
4 units in the xy-plane. What is the x-coordinate of data sets A and B.
the x-intercept of the resulting graph? Data
Set
A Data
Set
B
Which of the following statements must be true?

22 I. The median of data set A is equal to the
Two variables, x and y, are related such that for median of data set B.
each increase of 1 in the value of x, the value of y II. The standard deviation of data set A
increases by a factor of 4. When x = 0 , y = 200. is equal to the standard deviation of
Which equation represents this relationship? data set B.
A) I only
A) y = 4(x)200
B) II only
B) y = 4(200)x
C) I and II
4
C) y = 200(x ) D) Neither I nor II
D) y = 200(4)x
25
23 An isosceles right triangle has a perimeter of
2
x − 2x − 9 = 0 94 + 94 2 inches. What is the length, in inches, of
one leg of this triangle?
One solution to the given equation can be written
as 1 + k , where k is a constant. What is the value A) 47
of k ? B) 47 2
A) 8 C) 94
B) 10 D) 94 2
C) 20
D) 40

151
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
26 27
−9x 2 + 30x + c = 0 3 1
y− x = − y
2 3
In the given equation, c is a constant. The equation 2 4 3 2
1 3 9
has exactly one solution. What is the value of c ? x + = py +
2 2 2
A) 3 In the given system of equations, p is a constant. If
B) 0 the system has no solution, what is the value of p ?
C) −25
D) −53
STOP

152
153
154
155
156
157
158
®
©2022College Board.College Board, SAT, and the acorn logo are registered trademarks of College Board.
159
Module
1
Math
27 QUESTIONS
DIRECTIONS
,a-nH
NOTES

is a real number.
li04ii1Ut31
REFERENCE
G
£
CJw b~ ~x 0 '~
45°
b a x--../3 s
2
C=2nr
62h £
V= Rwh
E}
V= nr 2 h
@
V = i,.r3
4
V=½nr 2 h
£
1
V = 3 £wh
3


160
Module
1


one circled answer.

161
Module
1
- -
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 3
50 x2
45 = 36
..., 25
</l
Q
40
<l>
35 What is a solution to the given equation?
"O
...,::s 30
......</l A) 6
0 25
1-.
<l> 20 B) 30
..0
8 15 C) 450
::s
z 10 D) 900
5
0
1 2 3 4 5
Activity
---------~
A group of students voted on five after-school
activities. The bar graph shows the number of
students who voted for each of the five activities.
How many students chose activity 3? 4
A) 25 3 more than 8 times a number x is equal to 83.
B) 39 Which equation represents this situation?
C) 48 A) (3)(8) x = 83
D) 50
B) 8x = 83 + 3
C) 3x + 8 = 83
D) 8x + 3 = 83
---------~
2
What percentage of 300 is 75?
A) 25%
B) 50%
C) 75%
D) 225%

162
Module
1
----------
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 8
Hana deposited a fixed amount into her bank x f(x)
account each month. The function f (t ) = 100 + 25t 0 29
gives the amount, in dollars, in Hana’s bank account 1 32
after t monthly deposits. What is the best 2 35
interpretation of 25 in this context?
For the linear function f, the table shows three values
A) With each monthly deposit, the amount in of x and their corresponding values of f (x). Which
Hana’s bank account increased by $25.
equation defines f (x) ?
B) Before Hana made any monthly deposits, the
amount in her bank account was $25. A) f (x) = 3x + 29
C) After 1 monthly deposit, the amount in Hana’s B) f (x) = 29x + 32
bank account was $25.
C) f (x) = 35x + 29
D) Hana made a total of 25 monthly deposits.
D) f (x) = 32x + 35
---------- -----
6
A customer spent $27 to purchase oranges at $3 per
9
S~:
pound. How many pounds of oranges did the Q
customer purchase?
P _ _ _....._.R
----------
Note: Figures not drawn to scale.
Right triangles PQR and STU are similar, where P

7
corresponds to S. If the measure of angle Q is 18° ,
Nasir bought 9 storage bins that were each the same what is the measure of angle S ?
price. He used a coupon for $63 off the entire
purchase. The cost for the entire purchase after using A) 18°
the coupon was $27. What was the original price, in B) 72°
dollars, for 1 storage bin? C) 82°
D) 162°

163
Module
1
---------~ -----
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
10 12
The scatterplot shows the relationship between y
two variables, x and y. 16
14
y 12
10+-+--+--+--i------,f-----+---+--+--+--+ 1
8
9 ---+--+--i------,f-----+---+--+--+--+ 6
8 -+---+--+-4~o--+---+---+---+--+--+---+---+- 4
"
2
7 -+---+--+--+--+-----,,-----+---+---+---+----+- X
-1 0-=8~ -<:..4--=2_ f- ~2-4_6_8_10
6 +--+--+--+--i------,f-----+---+--+--+--+
14
5 +--+--+----t----+if-----+---+--+--+--+ ""'-..I /
I~
,v
"
4 -+---+--+--+--+-----,,-----+---+---+---+----+-
L I..........._
3 -+---+--+--+--+-----,re-----+-11-r-t<-.-+---+----+-
"
·12
·14
2 +--+--+--+--i------,f-----+---+--+--+---.+- I""'-..
-----------------x
·16
1 -+---+--+--+--+-----,,-----+---+---+___,_---+- '
What is an equation of the graph shown?
U 12345678910
A) y = −2x − 8
Which of the following equations is the most
appropriate linear model for the data shown? B) y = x − 8
C) y = −x − 8
A) y = 0.9 + 9.4x
D) y = 2x − 8
B) y = 0.9 − 9.4x
C) y = 9.4 + 0.9x
D) y = 9.4 − 0.9x
---------~
---------~
13
x 8
If = 5, what is the value of ?
8 x
11
2.5b + 5r = 80
The given equation describes the relationship
---------~
between the number of birds, b, and the number of
reptiles, r, that can be cared for at a pet care business
on a given day. If the business cares for 16 reptiles on
a given day, how many birds can it care for on this 14
day?
24x + y = 48
A) 0
6x + y = 72
B) 5
C) 40 The solution to the given system of equations is
(x, y). What is the value of y ?
D) 80

164
Module
1
------~ ------~
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
15 17
1 For a certain rectangular region, the ratio of its
Line t in the xy-plane has a slope of − and passes length to its width is 35 to 10. If the width of the
3
rectangular region increases by 7 units, how must the
through the point (9, 10). Which equation defines length change to maintain this ratio?
line t ? A) It must decrease by 24.5 units.

B) It must increase by 24.5 units.
1 C) It must decrease by 7 units.
A) y = 13x −
3
D) It must increase by 7 units.
B) y = 9x + 10
x
C) y = − + 10
3
x
D) y = − + 13
3
18
Square P has a side length of x inches. Square Q has
a perimeter that is 176 inches greater than the
------~
perimeter of square P. The function f gives the area
of square Q, in square inches. Which of the following
defines f ?
16 A) f (x ) = (x + 44)2
The function f (x) = 206(1.034)x models the value, B) f (x ) = (x + 176)2

in dollars, of a certain bank account by the end of C) f (x ) = (176x + 44)2
each year from 1957 through 1972, where x is the
number of years after 1957. Which of the following is D) f (x ) = (176x + 176)2
the best interpretation of “ f (5) is approximately
equal to 243” in this context?
A) The value of the bank account is estimated to be
approximately 5 dollars greater in 1962 than in
1957.
B) The value of the bank account is estimated to be
approximately 243 dollars in 1962.
C) The value, in dollars, of the bank account is
estimated to be approximately 5 times greater in
1962 than in 1957.
D) The value of the bank account is estimated to
increase by approximately 243 dollars every
5 years between 1957 and 1972.

165
Module
1
---------~ -------
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
19 22
14x A right triangle has sides of length 2 2 , 6 2 , and
= 2 w + 19
7y 80 units. What is the area of the triangle, in square
The given equation relates the distinct positive real units?
numbers w, x, and y. Which equation correctly
expresses w in terms of x and y ? A) 8 2 + 80
f x B) 12
A) w = − 19
y C) 24 80
F
D) 24
28x
B) w = − 19
14y
2
⎛x⎞
---------~
C) w = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟⎟ − 19
⎜⎝ y ⎟⎠
2
⎛ 28x ⎞
D) w = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ − 19 23
⎜⎝ 14y ⎟⎠⎟
The expression 4x 2 + bx − 45, where b is a constant,
can be rewritten as (hx + k)(x + j), where h, k, and j
are integer constants. Which of the following must
---------~
be an integer?
b
A)
20 h
Point O is the center of a circle. The measure of b

B)
arc RS on this circle is 100° . What is the measure, in k
degrees, of its associated angle ROS ? 45
C)
h
45
D)
---------~
k
21
The expression 6 5 35 x 45 · 8
28x is equivalent to ax b,
where a and b are positive constants and x > 1.
What is the value of a + b ?

166
Module
1
-------- --------
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
24 26
y = 2x 2 − 21x + 64 In the xy-plane, a parabola has vertex (9, −14) and

y = 3x + a intersects the x-axis at two points. If the equation of
In the given system of equations, a is a constant. The the parabola is written in the form y = ax 2 + bx + c ,
graphs of the equations in the given system intersect where a, b, and c are constants, which of the
at exactly one point, (x, y), in the xy-plane. What is following could be the value of a + b + c ?
the value of x ?
A) −23
A) −8
B) −19
B) −6
C) −14
C) 6
D) −12
D) 8
-------- --------
25
An isosceles right triangle has a hypotenuse of length
58 inches. What is the perimeter, in inches, of this
triangle?
27
Function f is defined by f (x) = −a x + b, where a
and b are constants. In the xy-plane, the graph of

A) 29 2 ⎛ 99 ⎞
y = f (x) − 15 has a y-intercept at ⎜⎜0, − ⎟⎟. The
B) 58 2 ⎝ 7 ⎠⎟
65
C) 58 + 58 2 product of a and b is . What is the value of a?
7
D) 58 + 116 2
STOP

167
Module
2
Math
27 QUESTIONS
DIRECTIONS
,a-nH
NOTES

is a real number.
li04ii1Ut31
REFERENCE
G
£
CJw b~ ~x 0 '~
45°
b a x--../3 s
2
C=2nr
62h £
V= Rwh
E}
V= nr 2 h
@
V = i,.r3
4
V=½nr 2 h
£
1
V = 3 £wh
3


168
Module
2


one circled answer.

169
Module
2
---------~ ---------~
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 3
The line graph shows the estimated number of Which expression is equivalent to 12x 3 − 5x 3 ?
chipmunks in a state park on April 1 of each year
from 1989 to 1999. A) 7x6
B) 17x 3
I\ C) 7x 3
- I '\ I
' '/ I D) 17x6
---------~
Based on the line graph, in which year was the
estimated number of chipmunks in the state park the
greatest? 4
A) 1989 x + y = 18
B) 1994 5y = x
C) 1995
D) 1998 What is the solution (x, y) to the given system of
equations?
A) (15, 3)
B) (16, 2)
---------~
C) (17, 1)
D) (18, 0)
2
A fish swam a distance of 5,104 yards. How far did
the fish swim, in miles? (1 mile = 1,760 yards)
A) 0.3
B) 2.9
C) 3,344
D) 6,864

170
Module
2
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 8
The point (8, 2) in the xy-plane is a solution to h (x ) = x 2 − 3
which of the following systems of inequalities?
Which table gives three values of x and their
A) x > 0 corresponding values of h(x) for the given
y>0 function h?
B) x > 0 A) x 1 2 3
y<0 h(x) 4 5 6
C) x < 0 B) x 1 2 3
y>0 h(x) −2 1 6
D) x < 0 C) x 1 2 3
y<0 h(x) −1 1 3
D) x 1 2 3
h(x) −2 1 3
-- - - -
-- - - -
6
1x − 5 I = 10
What is one possible solution to the given equation?
9
The function f is defined by f (x ) = 270(0.1)x . What
is the value of f (0) ?
-- - - -
A) 0
B) 1
C) 27
7
D) 270
f (x) = 7x + 1
The function gives the total number of people on a
company retreat with x managers. What is the total
number of people on a company retreat with
7 managers?

171
Module
2
-- - -- -
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
10 12
To estimate the proportion of a population that has a −4x 2 − 7x = −36
certain characteristic, a random sample was selected
from the population. Based on the sample, it is What is the positive solution to the given equation?
estimated that the proportion of the population that
7
has the characteristic is 0.49, with an associated A)
margin of error of 0.04. Based on this estimate and 4
margin of error, which of the following is the most 9
appropriate conclusion about the proportion of the B)
4
population that has the characteristic?
A) It is plausible that the proportion is between 0.45 C) 4
and 0.53.
B) It is plausible that the proportion is less than
D) 7
0.45.
C) The proportion is exactly 0.49.
D) It is plausible that the proportion is greater than
0.53.
-- -
-- -
13
The table summarizes the distribution of color and
shape for 100 tiles of equal area.
11
A moving truck can tow a trailer if the combined Square 10 20 25 55
weight of the trailer and the boxes it contains is no Pentagon 20 10 15 45
more than 4,600 pounds. What is the maximum
number of boxes this truck can tow in a trailer with a I Total I I I
30 30 40 I
100 I
weight of 500 pounds if each box weighs 120 pounds? If one of these tiles is selected at random, what is the
A) 34 probability of selecting a red tile? (Express your
B) 35 answer as a decimal or fraction, not as a percent.)
C) 38
D) 39
-- -
14
f (x) = 2x + 3
For the given function f, the graph of y = f (x) in the
xy -plane is parallel to line j. What is the slope of
line j ?

172
Module
2
---------- ----------
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
15 17
A proposal for a new library was included on an −3x + 21px = 84
election ballot. A radio show stated that 3 times as
many people voted in favor of the proposal as people In the given equation, p is a constant. The equation
who voted against it. A social media post reported has no solution. What is the value of p ?
that 15,000 more people voted in favor of the
proposal than voted against it. Based on these data, A) 0
how many people voted against the proposal?
1
A) 7,500 B)
7
B) 15,000
C) 22,500 4
C)
3
D) 45,000
D) 4
-16
t
18
f (x) = (x − 10)(x + 13)
m The function f is defined by the given equation. For

what value of x does f (x) reach its minimum?
A) −130
n
B) −13
23
C) −
2
3
In the figure, lines m and n are parallel. If D) −
2
x = 6k + 13 and y = 8k − 29 , what is the value of z ?
A) 3
B) 21
C) 41
D) 139

173
Module
2
---------~ ---------~
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
19 21
The function f (x ) =
1
( x − 7)2 + 3 gives a metal −x 2 + bx − 676 = 0
9
In the given equation, b is a positive integer. The
ball’s height above the ground f (x ), in inches, equation has no real solution. What is the greatest
possible value of b ?
x seconds after it started moving on a track, where
0 ≤ x ≤ 10. Which of the following is the best
-----
interpretation of the vertex of the graph of
y = f (x) in the xy-plane?

22
A) The metal ball’s minimum height was 3 inches
above the ground. y
10
B) The metal ball’s minimum height was 7 inches
8
- --
above the ground.
C) The metal ball’s height was 3 inches above the 6
ground when it started moving.
-1--l.
-..... ,.. ....
D) The metal ball’s height was 7 inches above the -
ground when it started moving. X
-1 0 -8 -6 -4 -2- "-',-- -2- ,-4-,--6- -8- 10
:2
4
I
6
---------~
18
10
1
20 If a new graph of three linear equations is created

using the system of equations shown and the
24
In triangle JKL, cos(K ) = and angle J is a right equation x + 4y = −16 , how many solutions (x, y)
51
will the resulting system of three equations have?
angle. What is the value of cos(L) ?
A) Zero
B) Exactly one
C) Exactly two
D) Infinitely many

174
Module
2
- -
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
23 24
x Data Set A
•••
f (x) = 5,470(0.64) 12
•• •
•• •• •• •• •
The function f gives the value, in dollars, of a certain
piece of equipment after x months of use. If the
value of the equipment decreases each year by p% of
22 23 24 25 26
its value the preceding year, what is the value of p ?
The dot plot represents the 15 values in data set A.
A) 4 Data set B is created by adding 56 to each of the
B) 5 values in data set A. Which of the following correctly
C) 36 compares the medians and the ranges of data sets A
and B?
D) 64
A) The median of data set B is equal to the median
of data set A, and the range of data set B is equal
to the range of data set A.
B) The median of data set B is equal to the median
of data set A, and the range of data set B is
greater than the range of data set A.
C) The median of data set B is greater than the
is equal to the range of data set A.
D) The median of data set B is greater than the
is greater than the range of data set A.

175
Module
2
------~ ------~
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
25 26
The equation x 2 + (y − 1)2 = 49 represents circle A. Two identical rectangular prisms each have a height
Circle B is obtained by shifting circle A down 2 units
in the xy-plane. Which of the following equations of 90 centimeters (cm). The base of each prism is a
represents circle B? square, and the surface area of each prism is K cm2.
A) (x − 2)2 + (y − 1)2 = 49
If the prisms are glued together along a square base,
2 2
B) x + (y − 3) = 49 92
2 2
the resulting prism has a surface area of K cm2.
C) (x + 2) + (y − 1) = 49 47
What is the side length, in cm, of each square base?
D) x 2 + (y + 1)2 = 49
A) 4
B) 8
C) 9
D) 16
------~
27
210 is p% greater than 30. What is the value of p ?
STOP

176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
The SAT
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®
GENERAL DIRECTIONS
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MARKING YOUR ANSWERS

• Be sure to answer your questions properly in this book.
• Circle only one answer to each question. If you change your mind, completely
erase the circle. You will not get credit for questions with more than one answer
circled, or for questions with no answers circled.
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184
1
4, 4, 4, 4, 8, 8, 8, 13, 13
Which frequency table correctly represents the data listed?
A)
Number Frequency
4 4
8 3
13 2
B)
Number Frequency
4 4
3 8
2 13
C)
Number Frequency
4 16
8 24
13 26
D)
Number Frequency
16 4
24 8
26 13
2
Which expression is equivalent to 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 40?
A) (𝑥 − 4)(𝑥 + 10)
B) (𝑥 − 5)(𝑥 + 8)
C) (𝑥 − 8)(𝑥 + 5)
D) (𝑥 − 10)(𝑥 + 4)
1|Pag e
185
3
Jay walks at a speed of 3 miles per hour and runs at a speed of 5 miles per hour. He walks for
𝑤 hours and runs for 𝑟 hours for a combined total of 14 miles. Which equation represents this
situation?
A) 3𝑤 + 5𝑟 = 14
1 1
B) 𝑤 + 𝑟 = 14
3 5
1 1
C) 𝑤 + 𝑟 = 112
3 5
D) 3𝑤 + 5𝑟 = 112
4
In triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶, the measure of angle 𝐵 is 52° and the measure of angle C is 17°. What is the
measure of Angle 𝐴?
A) 21°
B) 35°
C) 69°
D) 111°
The graph represents the total charge, in dollars, by an electrician for 𝑥 hours of work. The
electrician charges a onetime fee plus an hourly rate. What is the best interpretation of the slope of
the graph?
A) The electrician’s hourly rate

C) The maximum amount that the electrician charges
D) The total amount that the electrician charges
6
The table summarizes the distribution of color and shape for 100 tiles of equal area.

Square 10 20 25 55
Pentagon 20 10 15 45
Total 30 30 40 100
If one of these tiles is selected at random, what is the probability of selecting a red tile? (Express
your answer as decimal or fraction, not as percent.)
__________
2|Pag e
186
7
From a population of 50,000 people, 1,000 were chosen at random and surveyed about a proposed
piece of legislation. Based on the survey, it is estimated that 35% of people in the population
support the legislation, with an associated margin of error of 3%. Based on these results, which of
the following is a plausible value for the total number of people in the population who support the
proposed legislation?
A) 350
B) 650
C) 16,750
D) 31, 750
8
55
=𝑥
𝑥+6
_________
9
An airplane descends from an altitude of 9,500 feet to 5,000 feet at a constant rate of 400 feet per
minute what type of function best models the relationship between the descending airplane’s
altitude and time?
A) Decreasing exponential
10
1 𝑥
𝑔(𝑥) = 11( )
12
If the given function 𝑔 is graphed in the 𝑥𝑦-plane, where 𝑦 = 𝑔(𝑥), what is the 𝑦-intercept of the
graph?
A) (0,11)
B) (0,132)
C) (0,1)
D) (0,12)
3|Pag e
187
11
̅̅̅̅. The length of arc

̅̅̅̅ and 𝑄𝑆
The circle shown has a center 𝑂, circumference 144𝜋, and diameters 𝑃𝑅
𝑃𝑆 is twice the length of arc 𝑃𝑄. What is the length of arc 𝑄𝑅?
A) 24𝜋
B) 48𝜋
C) 72𝜋
D) 96𝜋
12
71, 72, 73, 76, 77, 79, 83, 87, 93
What is the median of the data shown?
A) 71
B) 77
C) 78
D) 79
13
Time (Years) Total amount (dollars)
0 604.00
1 606.42
2 608.84
Rosa opened a savings account at a bank. The table shows the exponential relationship between the
time 𝑡, in years, since Rosa opened the account and the total amount 𝑛, in dollars, in the account. If
Rosa made no additional deposits or withdrawals, which of the following equations best represents
the relationship between 𝑡 and 𝑛?
A) 𝑛 = (1 + 604)𝑡
B) 𝑛 = (1 + 0.004)𝑡
C) 𝑛 = 604(1 + 0.004)𝑡
D) 𝑛 = 0.004(1 + 604)𝑡
14
At how many points do the graph of the equations 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 20 and 𝑦 = 8𝑥 intersect in the 𝑥𝑦-
plane?
A) 0
B) 1
4 | P a g e C) 2
D) 8
188
15
5𝐺 + 45𝑅 = 380
At a school fair, students can win colored tokens that are worth a different number of points
depending on the color. One student won 𝐺 green token and 𝑅 red tokens worth a total of 380
points. The given equation represents this situation. How many more points is a red token worth
than a green token?
_________
16
The number of bacteria in a liquid medium doubles every day. There are 44,000 bacteria in the
liquid medium at a start of an observation. Which represents the number of bacteria, 𝑦, in the liquid
medium 𝑡 days after the start of the observation?
1
A) 𝑦 = (44,000) 𝑥
2
B) 𝑦 = 2(44,000) 𝑥
1
C) 𝑦 = 44,000(2) 𝑥
D) 𝑦 = 44,000(2) 𝑥
17
𝑥 + 40 = 95
What value of 𝑥 is the solution to the given equation?
_________
18
6𝑥 + 7𝑦 = 28
2𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 10
The solution to the given system of equations is (𝑥, 𝑦). What is the value of 𝑦?
A) −2
B) 7
C) 14
D) 18
19
24
In triangle 𝐽𝐾𝐿, cos(𝐾) = and angle 𝐽 is a right angle. What is the value of cos (𝐿)?
51
__________
5|Pag e
189
20
𝑓(𝑥) = 4𝑥 2 − 50𝑥 + 126
The given equation defines the function 𝑓, for what value of 𝑥 does 𝑓(𝑥) reach its minimum?
__________
21
In the 𝑥𝑦-plane, line 𝑙 passes through the point (0,0) and is parallel to the line represented by the
equation 𝑦 = 8𝑥 + 2. If the line 𝑙 also passes through the point (3, 𝑑), What is the value of 𝑑?
_________
22
In the 𝑥𝑦-plane, a line with equation 2𝑦 = 𝑐 for some constant 𝑐 intersects a parabola at exactly
one point. If the parabola has equation 𝑦 = −2𝑥 2 + 9𝑥, what is the value of 𝑐?
__________
6|Pag e
190
1
A rectangle has a length of 𝑥 units and a width of (𝑥 − 15) units. If the rectangle has an area of 76
square units, what is the value of 𝑥?
A) 4
B) 19
C) 23
D) 76
2
A cylinder has a diameter of 8 inches and a height of 12 inches. What is the volume, in cubic
inches, of the cylinder?
A) 16𝜋
B) 96𝜋
C) 192𝜋
D) 768𝜋
3
What is the area of a rectangle with a length of 17 centimeters (cm) and a width of 7 cm?
A) 24 c𝑚 2
B) 48 c𝑚 2
C) 119 c𝑚 2
D) 576 c𝑚 2
4
Which expression is equivalent to 20𝑤 − (4𝑤 + 3𝑤)?
A) 10𝑤
B) 13𝑤
C) 19𝑤
D) 21𝑤
5
The number 𝑦 is 84 less than the number 𝑥. Which equation represents the relationship between 𝑥
and 𝑦?
A) 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 84
1
B) 𝑦 = 𝑥
84
C) 𝑦 = 84𝑥
D) 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 84
1|Pag e
191
6
24 4
The expression 6𝑥+42 is equivalent to 𝑥+𝑏, where 𝑏 is a constant and 𝑥 > 0. What is the value of 𝑏?
A) 7
B) 10
C) 24
D) 252
7
Out of 300 seeds that were planted, 80% sprouted. How many of these seeds sprouted?
_________
8
Ty set a goal to walk at least 24 kilometers every day to prepare for a multiday hike. On a certain
day, Ty plans to walk at an average speed of 4 kilometers per hour. What is the minimum number
of hours Ty must walk on that day to fulfill the daily goal?
A) 4
B) 6
C) 20
D) 24
9
If 6 + 𝑥 = 9, what is the value of 18 + 3𝑥?
_________
10
The function 𝑓 is defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 9. What is the value of 𝑓(2)?
A) 14
B) 15
C) 17
D) 18
11
The total cost 𝑓(𝑥), in dollars, to lease a car for 36 months from a particular car dealership is given
by 𝑓(𝑥) = 36𝑥 + 1,000, where 𝑥 is the monthly payment, in dollars. What is the total cost to lease
a car when the monthly payment is $400?
A) $13,400
B) $13,000
C) $15,400
D) $37,400
2|Pag e
192
12
The function 𝑔 is defined by 𝑔(𝑥) = 10𝑥 + 8. What is the value of 𝑔(𝑥) when 𝑥 = 8?
A) 0
B) 8
C) 10
D) 88
13
In the figure, line 𝑗 is parallel to line 𝑘. What is the value of 𝑥?
___________
14
The graph of 7𝑥 + 2𝑦 = −31 in the 𝑥𝑦-plane has an 𝑥-intercept at (𝑎, 0) and a 𝑦-intercept at
𝑏
(0, 𝑏), where 𝑎 and 𝑏 are constants. What is the value of ?
𝑎
7
A) −
2
2
B) − 7
2
C)
7
7
D)
2
15
An object travels at a constant speed of 12 centimeters per second. At this speed, what is the time,
in seconds, that it would take for the object to travel 108 centimeters?
A) 9
B) 96
C) 120
D) 972
3|Pag e
193
16
John paid a total of $165 for a microscope by making a down payment of $37 plus 𝑝 monthly
payments of $16 each. Which of the following equations represents this situation?
A) 16𝑝 − 37 = 165
B) 37𝑝 − 16 = 165
C) 16𝑝 + 37 = 165
D) 37𝑝 + 16 = 165
17
𝑥 𝑦
0 18
1 13
2 8
The table shows three values of 𝑥 and their corresponding values of 𝑦. There is a linear relationship
between 𝑥 and 𝑦. Which of the following equations represents this relationship this relationship?
A) 𝑦 = 18𝑥 + 13
B) 𝑦 = 18𝑥 + 18
C) 𝑦 = −5𝑥 + 13
D) 𝑦 = −5𝑥 + 18
18
An object is kicked from a platform. The equation ℎ = −4.9𝑡 2 + 7𝑡 + 9 represents this situation,
where ℎ is the height of the object above the ground, in meters, 𝑡 seconds after it is kicked. Which
number represents the height, in meters, from which the object was kicked?
A) 0
B) 4.9
C) 7
D) 9
4|Pag e
194
19
ℎ(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 3
Which table gives three values of 𝑥 and their corresponding values of ℎ(𝑥) for the given function
ℎ?
A)
𝑥 1 2 3
ℎ(𝑥) 4 5 6
B)
𝑥 1 2 3
ℎ(𝑥) −2 1 6
C)
𝑥 1 2 3
ℎ(𝑥) −1 1 3
D)
𝑥 1 2 3
ℎ(𝑥) −2 1 3
20
In the linear function 𝑓, 𝑓(0) = 8 and 𝑓(1) = 12. Which equation defines 𝑓?
A) 𝑓(𝑥) = 12𝑥 + 8
B) 𝑓(𝑥) = 4𝑥
C) 𝑓(𝑥) = 4𝑥 + 12
D) 𝑓(𝑥) = 4𝑥 + 8
5|Pag e
195
21
14𝑗 + 5𝑘 = 𝑚
The given equation relates the numbers 𝑗, 𝑘, and 𝑚. Which equation correctly expresses 𝑘 in terms
of 𝑗 and 𝑚?
𝑚−14𝑗
A) 𝑘 = 5
1
B) 𝑘 = − 14𝑗
5
14𝑗−𝑚
C) 𝑘 =
5
D) 𝑘 = 5𝑚 − 14𝑗
22
𝑅𝑆 = 440
𝑆𝑇 = 384
𝑇𝑅 = 584
The side lengths of right angle 𝑅𝑆𝑇 are given. Triangle 𝑅𝑆𝑇 is similar to triangle 𝑈𝑉𝑊, where 𝑆
corresponds to 𝑉 and 𝑇 corresponds to 𝑊. What is the value of 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑊?
48
A)
73
55
B)
73
48
C)
55
55
D)
48
6|Pag e
196

Digital SAT Tests MATH Explanation (Mr. Amr Mustafa)

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SCORE THE 800 ON THE SAT MATH !!

90-109 Test 1 Explanation

Make time to take the practice test.

Unless otherwise indicated:

The number of degrees of arc in a circle is 360.

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For student-produced response questions, solve each problem and write

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B) 10 + 25t ≤ 75 A printer produces posters at a constant rate of

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Which expression is equivalent to 6x8y 2 + 12x 2y 2 ?

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The graph shows the relationship between the

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Data value Frequency 2π

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x y In the xy-plane, the graph of the equation

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2 x + 3y = 7 The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is

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The number of degrees of arc in a circle is 360.

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The function f is defined by f (x ) = 7x 3. In the Which expression is equivalent

The function p is defined by p(n) = 7n3. What is the

Which ordered pair (x, y) is a solution to the given D) 8

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Note: Figure not drawn to scale.

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(:} CollegeBoard 6TSL03

Unless otherwise indicated:

The number of degrees of arc in a circle is 360.

Unauthorized copying or reuse of any part of this page is illegal. 30 CO NTI N U E

For multiple-choice questions, solve each problem, choose the correct

For student-produced response questions, solve each problem and write

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f (x) = 4x 2 − 50x + 126

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The circle shown has center O, circumference 144π ,

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10 -8 -6 -4 -2-Ll ->-2- 4- -6- >-8- ~)

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Unauthorized copying or reuse of any part of this page is illegal. 38

The number of degrees of arc in a circle is 360.

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For multiple-choice questions, solve each problem, choose the correct

For student-produced response questions, solve each problem and write

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students who intend to enroll in the study program? /

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D) 3 The solution to the given system of equations is

Which expression is equivalent to (m4q 4z −1)(mq5 z 3),

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Which expression is equivalent to

8x 2 − 3x − 14 A) The minimum estimated number of coupons the

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A certain park has an area of 11,863,808 square

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Two data sets of 23 integers each are summarized in