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Arjuna JEE 2023

Mechanical Properties of Fluid
1. A cylindrical vessel of 90 cm height is kept filled up 5.
to the brim. It has four holes 1, 2, 3, 4 which are
represented in figure situated at a height of 20 cm,
30 cm, 45 cm and 50 cm from the horizontal floor
PQ. The water falling at the maximum horizontal
distance from the vessel comes from
DPP-06
Water flows through a horizontal tube as shown in
figure. If the difference of heights of water column
in the vertical tubes is 2 cm and the area of cross-
section at A and B are 4 cm2 and 2 cm2 respectively.
Find the rate of flow of water across any section.

(1) 146 cm3/s (2) 276 cm3/s

(1) Orifice 1 (2) Orifice 2 (3) 73 cm3/s (4) 326 cm3/s
(3) Orifice 3 (4) Orifice 4

2. A large tank filled with water to a height 'h' is to be 6. Water is flowing through a channel (lying in a
emptied through a small hole at the bottom. The vertical plane) as shown in the figure. Three sections
ratio of time taken for the level of water to fall from A, B and C are shown. Sections B and C have equal
h to h/2 and from h/2 to bottom is area of cross section. If PA, PB and PC are the
1
(1) 2 (2) pressures at A, B and C respectively then
2
1
(3) 2 −1 (4)
2 −1

3. An engine pumps water continuously through a hose

water leaves the hose with a velocity v and m is the
mass per unit length of the water jet. What is the
(1) PA > PB = PC (2) PA < PB < PC
rate at which kinetic energy is imparted to water?
(3) PA < PB = PC (4) PA > PB > PC
mv3
(1) (2) mv3
2 7. Air streams horizontally past an air plane. The speed
2 2
mv 2 m v over the top surface is 60 m/s and that under the
(3) (4)
2 2 bottom surface is 45 m/s. The density of air is 1.293
kg/m3, then the difference in pressure is
4. In the figure shown, (1) 1018 N/m2
(2) 516 N/m2
(3) 1140 N/m2
(4) 2250 N/m2

8. At what speed, the velocity head of water is equal to

pressure head of 40 cm of mercury?
(1) 2.8 m/s
find the range R. (2) 10.32 m/s
(1) 3H (2) 6H (3) 5.6 m/s
(4) 8.4 m/s
(3) 2H (4) 3 H
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9. In the figure shown below, a fluid of density 2 × 103 10. An ideal fluid through a horizontal pipe of uniform
kg m–3 is flowing in a horizontal pipe. The speed of cross section as shown in figure. The liquid has
fluid at point A is 4 cm s–1, what is its speed at point velocities VA, VB and VC and pressure PA, PB and PC
B? at points A, B and C respectively, then

(1) 3 cm s–1
(2) 22.72 cm s–1
(3) 6 cm s–1 (1) VA < VB < VC
(4) 60 cm s–1 (2) VA > VB > VC
(3) PA = PB = PC
(4) PC > PB > PA
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Note: Kindly find the Video Solution of DPPs Questions in the DPPs Section.

Answer Key
1. (3) 6. (2)
2. (3) 7. (1)
3. (1) 8. (2)
4. (2) 9. (2)
5. (1) 10. (4)

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