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    Arterial Roots

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    Physics Tution
    The document summarizes the development of the heart from a simple tubular structure into the four-chambered heart. It shows how the heart tube bends to form the primitive ventricle and atria. The septum primum grows but does not fuse at its lower end, leaving an opening called the foramen ovale. Later, the septum secundum grows behind it, leaving a flap-like opening. After birth, pressure in the left atrium causes the foramen ovale to close. The document also outlines the development of the major veins that drain into the heart and the truncus arteriosus that forms the ascending aorta and pulmonary trunk.

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    Arterial Roots

    Uploaded by

    Physics Tution
    5 views2 pages
    The document summarizes the development of the heart from a simple tubular structure into the four-chambered heart. It shows how the heart tube bends to form the primitive ventricle and atria. The septum primum grows but does not fuse at its lower end, leaving an opening called the foramen ovale. Later, the septum secundum grows behind it, leaving a flap-like opening. After birth, pressure in the left atrium causes the foramen ovale to close. The document also outlines the development of the major veins that drain into the heart and the truncus arteriosus that forms the ascending aorta and pulmonary trunk.

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    arterial roots

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    The document summarizes the development of the heart from a simple tubular structure into the four-chambered heart. It shows how the heart tube bends to form the primitive ventricle and atria. The septum primum grows but does not fuse at its lower end, leaving an opening called the foramen ovale. Later, the septum secundum grows behind it, leaving a flap-like opening. After birth, pressure in the left atrium causes the foramen ovale to close. The document also outlines the development of the major veins that drain into the heart and the truncus arteriosus that forms the ascending aorta and pulmonary trunk.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    5 views2 pages

    Arterial Roots

    Uploaded by

    Physics Tution
    The document summarizes the development of the heart from a simple tubular structure into the four-chambered heart. It shows how the heart tube bends to form the primitive ventricle and atria. The septum primum grows but does not fuse at its lower end, leaving an opening called the foramen ovale. Later, the septum secundum grows behind it, leaving a flap-like opening. After birth, pressure in the left atrium causes the foramen ovale to close. The document also outlines the development of the major veins that drain into the heart and the truncus arteriosus that forms the ascending aorta and pulmonary trunk.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 2

    arterial end

    arterial roots
    truncus arteriosus
    ascending aorta / pulmonary trunk
    smooth outflow tract
    right ventricle [trabeculated]
    bulbus cordis
    left ventricle [trabeculated]
    primitive ventricle
    primitive atria atria rough anterior wall

    sinus venosus IVC SVC

    venous end

    BENDING OF HEART TUBE

    PERFORATIONS DUE TO APOPTOSIS


    FORAMENA PRIMUM IN SEPTUM PRIMUM CAUSES
    FORMATION OF SECOND FORAMEN
    SIMULTANEOUSLY FORAMENA
    PRIMUM CLOSES

    SEPTUM PRIMUM GROWS BUT


    LOWER END DOES NOT FUSE WITH
    SUPERIOR AND INFERIOR ENDOCARDIAL CUSHION LEAVING SEPTUM SECONDUM GROWS AND NOW
    ENDOCARDIAL CUSHION FUSION OPENING THIS FLAP LIKE OPENING IS CALLED
    FORAMEN OVALE

    AFTER BIRTH CLOSURE OF FORAMEN


    ↑
    OVALE OCCURS DUE TO LA
    PRESSURE CAUSING BULDGED RIDGE
    IN RA :FOSSA LIMBUS & DEPRESSION
    ON SIDE OF LA CALLED: FOSSA OVALIS SHUNTING OF BLOOD @FORAMEN OVALE
    A.CARDINAL VEIN A.CARDINAL VEIN
    + SINUS VENOSUS +
    P.CARDINAL VEIN P.CARDINAL VEIN
    COM
    MON VEIN PART OF SVC
    CARD
    BODY C ARDINAL
    INAL
    VEIN HORN HORN COMMON
    L R

    REMAIN
    UMBILICAL VEIN VITELLINE VEIN
    REGRESS
    PART OF IVC

    UMBILICAL VESICLE PLACENTA

    OBLIQUE VEIN OF LA

    CORONARY SINUS

    L HORN SMOOTH ROUGH ROUGH SMOOTH


    OF SV SCV ANTERIOR POSTERIOR
    POSTERIOR ANTERIOR
    WALL WALL WALL
    WALL
    R HORN OF SV PULMONARY
    ICV IVC
    SVC VEINS
    MUSCULI
    CORONARY
    SINUS PECTINATI
    SINUS VENARUM VALVES

    HELICAL
    SPIRALING OF
    SEPTUM
    AORTICO
    PULMONARY
    MEMBERANOUS SEPTUM

    MUSCULAR

    SEMILUNAR
    TRUNCUS
    VALVES
    ARTERIOUSUS

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