Tateral 2 ~ Vectors © @) (a-b)-¢ ab fsa gealar, and He dot product is defined only for vectors- So(a-b)-¢ has ne meaning b) (a-b)C fs @ Scaler multiple of vector: So 4 does have a meanmng c) fal Che) - Bothla and be are scalars - So fs an ordinary product of real numbers: -. Has a freanmg d) Both a and (bic) are vestors. aGbrc) has meaning the dot product e\ ab tsa Scalar, bat & TE a vector, and those 2 quantittes cannot be added --- ab te has ho meaning f) lal detmed ts a gealar, and the dot product is only for vectors, do tal. bre has ho moving Scanned with CamScannerS @) 7, j,k are meteally perpendicular . The cosme factor tm ~*hF "PY a-b = (aitj)- Ci-j +k) =(2)1) +0) +o) Ci) = \y a-b = (ieay-k) Caitsk) = (a) C4) +969) +O = 14 The displacement vector Ts D- D =G-o)i +(12-)j +@e-Hk = 6i tay 2 The workdone ts Wr FD = (gi-cjtak). Gita; tik) = 4g -124108 = tha Joules Scanned with CamScanner(©). (al ala+4+36 =7T Scatar projection of b onto a = a-b {al = 1 Cio, -3,-24) = -3h {7 “The vector projection of b onto a = ab fay tat =-31 1a, 3,4) x — p22 aq? 4a” i, ¥ (al e\aven = Jay jecton of b orto a The sealer poject rat ay, wo as-is i a Scanned with CamScanner= Jatt 23 ab The scaler prajcetion of botoa = jal " The vecbr pajeton of b onto a "¢ H =p itjrk we 3” 5 rt ee yok hay oy © axb = [rol |r yl -ly vfs % Ik a ook = FOB wut : 7-3 k = Xi 5th Now, axb -4 “(gs 5 tkD- Os # ne -& fi, (ad) b a(t): Cai 54) ; tk = @ Bo axb is arthogena\ to both aand b- Scanned with CamScanner(*) a) Since bre isa Vector, the co+ pecluct a-Chxe) ie ravanmg Fal and 7s Q Scalar: b) b-c pea Scalar, 30 AxCbc) tS manmgless as the Cross product Ts dletmed only for two vectors - c) Since bxe is a vector, the cross product axlbxe) is meaning fal and results Tm Ghother vector - d) b-c ts @ Scalar. S'o the dot produat a(b-¢) is maaningless ,as the det product rs defied only for Jwo vectors . e) Since (a- b) and “@-4) are poth scalars , the cress product Ca-b)xCé-d) ts nuanmgless he dot cxd are both vectors, So £) axb and product (axb)-Cexa) is rmcanmafal and 76 O Scalor' (*) The magnetite of the torque ¥S, pel = tree =[rl]Fisne = ole X6OK Sin Go+te) ry [o- gsm go & 10°6 Nr Scanned with CamScannera) Per 2,1) and pe ~6,0,-2) Bo a vector orthogonal jo the plane through P,Q and g is, —_F —_ tea . Oe) PR = Carl-s) -CNL), W)C)-ED, a ap.@)- @)ce)) 7 e ) +10) Cor any Scalar roultple ) 4 b) Kreq of the parallelogram deteromed by Pa and PR rs, | pa Pel = \c-a, 2) | = Je raariwoe afiete a. prea of the triangle par 73 aes YY = “The porallelograns fs cederned by the veolors FE = (,153) dof “ON 2(2,5,0).do0 the areq OF He parallelograro ioj3k o 13 2560 =|€ 1s) -Ce); 4G) k| KEMN fS, [Rt xen | = = ]-1si465-2k] = Ree 216-28 ff Scanned with CamScanner