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عرض تقديم عن بعض مشاكل التصميم الخاصه بالمستشفيات مع التطبيق علي بعض مستشفيات
عرض تقديم عن بعض مشاكل التصميم الخاصه بالمستشفيات مع التطبيق علي بعض مستشفيات
By
DC PRO Engineering
Design of Healthcare Facility
Hospital Design
1-Complex .
2-Unique.
3-Hospital = City
Planning:
• Sensible heat recovery only for fresh air and exhaust air stream in the most humid area in the
world leading to high internal humidity and high energy consumption (75 to 80 BTU/Hr /
CFM).
• Extensive use of VAV boxes and electric re-heat with high capital and operating cost with
possible cold and noisy air draft and may requires maintenance in the inpatient room area.
• Extensive use of Filtration MERV 7 & 14 as well as HEPA filter, UV light, etc. requiring extensive
capital and replacement cost as well as fan energy.
Typical GCC Hospital Real Energy Consumption
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Apr-2014 May-2014 Jun-2014 Jul-2014 Aug-2014 Sep-2014 Oct-2014 Nov-2014 Dec-2014 Jan-2015 Feb-2015 Mar-2015
25,006
Design cooling load: 25,006 Ton 30,000 20,502
Capacity (Ton)
Actual Peak cooling Load: 20,502 Ton
Average Annual Load: 8,696 Ton 20,000
Estimated Peak Load
Estimated FLH: 3,716 (Ton-Hr / Peak Load Ton) (Ton)
10,000
The Estimated Peak Load is 82% of the total Design
capacity.
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Hospital Facilities HVAC Requirements
ANSI/ASHRAE/ASHE Standard 170 & FGI Guideline for Hospital Ventilation
• Underfloor and wall Radiant Cooling for all spaces including patient rooms allowing major reduction in
Chilled water plant (14OC LCHW temp.) No Air Movement, Filtration and Zero Fan power.
• Increased fresh air (4 ACH) and Elimination of all recirculating air improving indoor air quality and substantially
reducing duct work and fan power.
• Introducing the zero cross contamination and zero air contact liquid desiccant heat recovery between Fresh
air and exhaust air streams with total heat recovery reducing input energy to < 40 BTU / HR / CFM.
• Eliminating all Energy wasting Reheat need for VAV boxes.
• Reducing Capital and operating Energy cost.
• Simplifying Maintenance and reducing parts and labor replacement cost.
DC PRO ENGINEERING
Ventilation Requirements
Group D Group E
DC PRO ENGINEERING
Ventilation Requirements
• Filtration:
All of the air provided to a space shall be MERV 7 MERV 14
filtered in accordance with Table 6.4 except for
spaces that allow recirculating HVAC room
units.
Inpatient Care:
Upstream filter Bank
No.1 MERV 7, Filter Bank No. 2 MERV 14
Optional Downstream filter Bank (Used)
ULPA, HEPA Filter & UV Light
UV Light
HEPA
Filter ULPA
Filter
DC PRO ENGINEERING
Ventilation Requirements
ULPA Filter
Capture 0.1 Microns
most viruses
including Corona
HEPA Filter
Capture 0.3 Microns
most bacterias
DC PRO ENGINEERING Unique Approach benefits
Heat Recovery where & How?
• ANSI/ASHRAE/ASHE Standard 170 Ventilation of Health Care Facilities table 7.1 specifies
the minimum outdoor nos. of air changes and which spaces requires direct exhaust to
outside such as anesthesia, Emergency Room (ER) waiting room, etc.
• Typically 2/3 of the hospital exhaust air can pass via heat recovery fresh air handling unit
and 1/3 shall be exhausted directly to outside.
• Standard 170 as well as FGI allows exhaust to outside not treated and hence all airborne
viruses and bacteria are released freely to atmosphere putting maintenance staff,
medical staff, occupants an visitors at risk. DC PRO solution is to put an Hepa filter on all
exhaust air stream for personnel protection and allowing energy recovery via ultra low
cross contamination heat recovery wheel for the allowed 2/3 portion.
DC PRO ENGINEERING Unique Approach benefits
Double Heat Recovery Fresh Air with ULPA / HEPA Filters
• Use of HEPA filters on return exhaust air protects Hospital staff from Viruses and
bacteria exposures.
• HEPA Filters eliminates the risk of any cross contamination between exhaust and fresh
air.
• Allows full heat recovery and ultimate indoor humidity control saving up to 80% of
fresh air energy.
• ULPA filter on supply air stream protect all resident of the hospital from air bourn
viruses & Bacteria .
2/3 of total fresh air
Advantages
30-35 W/𝑚𝑚2
DC PRO ENGINEERING
3D Model of Typical Patient Room
VAV Box 100% F.A. (11.4 ACH)
240 L/S with 1.9 KW reheat Small Supply 100% F.A (4 ACH)
85 L/S and exhaust ducts
15 x 10 Cm
Large Supply and Exhaust
ducts > 120 x 50 Cm
Typical current HVAC System with VAV box DC PRO proposed Radiant cooling with
& 6 ACH as min FA & 11.4 ACH as design dedicated Fresh Air & 4 ACH as FA
DC PRO ENGINEERING
Capex & Opex Comparison
Annual Operating Cost: US $ 1,871 / Room Annual Operating Cost: US $ 659 / Room
Hospitals Utility Building
- Through years of development and optimization where DC Pro were involved in the design and
construction of more than 60 central utility plant rooms; we can significantly optimize the
design of the utility block and provide the required utilities within the allocated 60 x 30 m plot
with lowest possible costs and with the following main benefits that can be achieved:
AL AIN HOSPITAL
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Al Ain Hospital
Al-Ain Hospital is a 600 Bed Hosp. that consists of the following buildings:
• Main Hospital Building
• Rehabilitation Building
• Administration
• Kinder Garden
• Mosque
• Logistic Center
• Utility Center
• Morgue
Al Ain Hospital
Noncompliance with the local and international codes for health care facilities.
1. Large number of areas are being provided by FCU’s for cooling which is not allowed by the healthcare
standards such as Operation Theaters.
2. Fresh Air quantities provided and the pressurization system is not valid in many areas and not as per the
health care standards.
3. Drainage and water supply pipe sizes are mostly incorrect and don’t follow the design standards.
Solution adopted to solve the problems denoted above, this includes the following:
1. Preparing detailed calculations related to the above mentioned services, as per the latest local and
international health care standards.
2. Markup the drawings highlighting the correct pipes and ducts sizes, and highlighting the missing fixtures
and/or equipment while proposing their connections.
3. Preparing schedules of equipment reflecting the correct parameters as per the design procedures.
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Al Ain Hospital
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DCPRO Hospitals’ Experience
25
Cleveland Hospital, Abu Dhabi
Designed and supervised the 80,000 Ton Chiller plant with 20 MW standby power Generation Feeding the Hospital via
25,000 Ton Energy Transfer Stations.
26
DCPRO Hospitals’ Experience
27
DCPRO Hospitals’ Experience
28
DCPRO Hospitals’ Experience
29
Labour village, Mussafah Abu Dhabi
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Sample Value Engineering Utility Building
Project - 2016
Khalifa Energy Centre
Doha, Qatar
www.dcproeng.com
Info@dcproeng.com