Velina-Villacampa Report in STS

CITY GOVERNMENT OF SAN PABLO
PAMANTASAN NG LUNGSOD NG SAN PABLO

CHED Recognized Local College
TESDA Recognized Programs
Patriotism • Leadership • Service • ProfessionalismALCU Commission on Accreditation – Level 1 Re-Accredited
Member, Association of Local Colleges and Universities
Member, Local Colleges and Universities Athletic Association, Inc.
Science
Technology
and
Society
Villacampa, Aira B.
Velina , Niña
BSBA 2D
June 2022
1
Indigenous
Products in the
Philippines
2
Table of Contents
Title ………………………………………………………………….2
Acknowledgement …………………………………………………4
Objectives ………………………………………………………….5
Outline of the Topic ……………………………………………….6
Description of the Topic ………………………………………….7
Indigenous Individuals and their Products …………………….7
Importance of Indigenous Products …………………………….11
Relevant Issues in Reference to STS ………………………….11
Summary ………………………………………………………….12
Recommendation ………………………………………………..12
Appendices ……………………………………………………….13
References ……………………………………………………….16
Personal Information of the Reporters ………………………..18
Closing Quotes …………………………………………………..18
3
Acknowledgement
We want to acknowledge and express our sincere gratitude to our professor,
Dr. Liway Sanchez for helping us to make this work feasible. Her guidance
helped us through this presentation. In addition, We want to express our
gratitude to our classmates and friends for allowing us to ask them questions
and for their helpful feedback. Thank you to all of you.
My partner deserves special gratitude as well for taking the time to complete
this. I appreciate your participation in our discussions and the restless nights
we spent working toward the deadlines.
Finally,we want to express our gratitude to God for seeing us through all of
the difficulties we faced doing this presentation. For the wisdom and strength,
you gave us. No words of thanks can sum up the gratitude we have for you.
4
Objectives
 To develop cultural preservation
Our first objective is to develop our Cultural Preservation. Cultural
preservation is vital in maintaining our human identities. Individual
perspectives like the indigenous, are worth preserving because, if we learn
from them, they can aid us to solve our problems. By putting ourselves in
someone else's mindset, we learn how to empathize and look at problems in
new ways.
 To promote cultural sovereignty
Our second objective is to promote cultural sovereignty. We want to
promote Cultural Sovereignty because we do believe, Without sovereignty,
the indigenous population would merely be a cultural group with no further
status or protection. Indigenous or Cultural individuals have the freedom to
speak their heritage language without apology and practice their beliefs,
values, and customs with pride and legitimacy.
 To support local
Our third objective is to support Local. This objective wants to speak
out that, we need to start supporting locals. Because supporting locals means
that we care, we care about the community that we live in.
5
Outline of the Topic

I. Indigenous Product in the Philippines
II. Indigenous Individuals and their Product
A. Ifugao
a.ifugao’s ikat
B. Manobo
b. manobo’s tray
C. Maguindanao
c. Maguindanao Likos
D. Igorot
d. Igorot Tribe Furniture
E. Lumad
e, Traditional Lumad Instrument
F. Badjao
f.Badjao’s kulintang
G. Aeta
g. Aeta’s bow And Arrow
H. Tausug
h. Tausug Laminusa
I. Sungka
J. Mangyan
j. Mangyan Rattan Basket
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Description of the topic

Indigenous products are produced using pure, raw materials and
therefore, you can find immense value to those who are denied of the leisure
of the nativity.And we Filipinos have so many Indigenous people that are very
creative when it come in making and creating this amazing crafts.
Indigenous People and Their Product

Ifugao
The ifugao people inhabt the most rugged and mountinous part of the
country, high up in the central Cordillera in the northen Luzon. And most
commonly known as the maker of Banaue rice Terraces or the Hagdan-
hangdang Palayan
Ifugao’s ikat
Ifuagao’s ikat is most located around
Northen Luzon. And also ikat’s are characterized
by diamond stripes of white and red,, and eye-
catching designs.
Manobo
Manobo is a generic term which refers to people who are still in the
subsistence level economy and are generally in the mountains and who
practiced slash and burn agriculture.
Manobo’s tray
The Manobo tribe is known for their hand-
made trays produced by crating techniques.Manobo
trays are made of a bamboo and it is complicated to
make and only those who are gifted and has a
creative hands can create this amazing products.
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Maguindanao
Maguindanaon or Maguindanaw for some, inhabit North Cotabato,
South Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat, Zamboanga del Sur, and Maguindanao.
Maguindanaon menas “people of the flood plain” for they primarily inhabit the
borad Pulangi River valley and delta which occassionally flood.
Maguindanao Likos
Maguindanao likos is a woven fabric made of different colors and
designs. It can also used as attachment or embellishment on the mouldings or
home.
Igorot
The igorot are and ethnc people of the Philippines clustered in the
Cordillera region of Luzon. They are famous for rice-terrace farming and some
of them have been known to be headhunters in the past.
Igorot Tribe Furniture
Igorot tribes were once feared for head hunting
but now this tribe is known for its art and woodwork
like this gian spoon and fork that we can usually see at
a heritage houses and museum.
Lumad
Lumad is a collective term for several predominantly non-christian and
non-muslim indigenous groups based in Mindanao.
Traditional Lumad Instrument
Lumad tribe is known for their traditional instruments and of of these is
kudyapi. this instrument is primarily made out of wood with one string used for
melody and the other from the drone. Additionally, it has eight frets originally
held on the neck of the lute using a sticky rubbery substance called propolis
or “hardened beeswax”
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Badjao
Also widely known as the “Sea Gypsies”. The Badjao / Bajau tribe is an
indigenous population whose culture and livelihood are tied to the sea
Badjao’s kulintang
This is a gong-chime collection of instruments
important to the musical culture of the Maguindanao
people in the Southern Philippines. Kulintang music is
used for celebratory occasions such as festivals,
weddings, engagement parties, and baptisms, as well as in musical
competitions.
Aeta
Pronounced as “eye-tas,” are among the earliest known migrants or
inhabitants of the Philippines. Over the years, the majority of their population
managed to keep their cultural practices and traditions
Aeta’s bow And Arrow
Is a weapon consisting of a stave made of wood or other elastic
material, bent and held in tension by a string. Aeta tribe in Negros Island
posing with their tools for survival.
The ati tribes or Aetas did not use these just to hurt other people but only to
hunt for food.
Tausug
One of the largest of the Muslim (sometimes called Moro) ethnic
groups of the southwestern Philippines.
Tausug Laminusa
Is actually a hand-woven mat made of dyed
leaves by the Tausug tribe in Sulu. The leaves are dried
and dyed and woven afterward to produce a uniquely
designed or patterned mat. These mats are usually used for sleeping and
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eating but are now being made into another new and creative materials that
could also be useful to people.
Sungka
Sungka (pronounced SOONG-kah) is a game
played on a solid wooden block with two rows of
seven circular holes and two large holes at both ends
called "head". Somehow, the Sungka game seems to
be a mind game. It is also known to improve the
mathematical thinking and observation skills of an individual.
FATHER JOŚE SANCHEZ - Sungka was first described by the Jesuit
priest Father José Sanchez in his dictionary of the Bisaya language
(Cebuano) in 1692 as Kunggit.
Mangyan
Is a generic term that comprises the indigenous peoples of Mindoro
Island.
Mangyan Rattan Basket
Made from the natural rattan color and the
naturally dyed rawai strips. Most rattan baskets are used
for storage. Rattan baskets have various shapes and
sizes. When it comes to affordable storage systems,
rattan baskets are often some of the most cost-effective solutions.
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Importance of Indigenous Products

Indigenous products signifies the cultural importance of a distinct place
or situation and confers awareness about the situation.
Relevant Issues In Reference to STS

Indigenous groups thriving in the country, also face challenges like for
example displacement, So we do believe that one of the relevant issues about
STS and indigenous individuals is that indigenous products are left behind.
One of the reasons is because of;
 Demand of the Society

Because of societal demands, indigenous items have undergone some
alterations over time. Consumer demand is a key factor in the economy. At
some point, we realized how wise and courageous people are in today's
society in deciding what they want and how to spend their money.
 Advancement of the Society

When in it comes to the advancement of Society, People choose what
is convenient for them. They prefer products that they’re comfortable with and
efficient to use. So because of that indigenous products are not well known
and are left behind.
 Fulfillment of the Society

And because of STS, more new products are being developed that can
better meet the needs of society. And at some point, this lacks something for
Indigenous people. Because of this, they are being forgotten to be
recognized.
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Summary
In every region of the world, there are countless locally produced
goods and products, some are well known and some are not. Here in the
Philippines, there are a lot of indigenous products some examples are
Ifugao’s ikaw, Manobo’s trays, Maguindanao Likos, Igorot tribe furniture,
traditional Lumad instruments, Badjao’s kulintang, sungka, Aeta’s bow and
arrow, Tausug lamiinusa, Mangyan rattan basket and so much more. THe
Philippines is fortunate to have so many tribes that are capable of making and
producing this form of art. Therefore, we agree in the reark “tangkilikin and
sariling atin” We do believe, local business should be supported, bought from
and frequented.
Recommendation
1. Promote indigenous products on national television?TV advertising to
increase awareness of and aid in the sale of the products made by the tribes.
2. Help indigenous individuals to export their product
3. Indigenous products should display at various tourist destination
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Appendices
Appendix A
To reporter’s selected participants,
Good day! We the 2nd year student reporter from BAchelor of
Science in Business Administration of Pamantasan nf Lunsod ng San
Pablo(PLSP) We should conduct a research as a partial fulfillment for the
requirements for this semester on the subject Science, Technology, And
Society (STS)
In lne with this, we would like to request your permission for us
to conduct interviews for the topic “ INDIGENOUS PRODUCTS IN THE
PHILIPPINES”
Appendix B
Questions:
1. Do you prefer a local product or an imported product?
2. What can you say about indigenous products here in the Philippines?
3. If you were given a chance, how can you promote indigenous products?
4. Have you ever seen one of the said products?
5. In what ways you can show that you are proud of the products made by our
fellow Filipinos
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Anwers:
Question 1
Participants Age Answers
Participant No. 1 (F) 20 As a person that’s very much
appreciative when t comes to art, our
own indigenous products really gets my
attention because of how wonderful it
looks and how our people becomes very
creative about it. So personally, I prefer
Local products than imported ones.
Participant No. 2 (M) 19
Local Products
Participant No. 3 (F) 19 Local products is what I prefer the most,
also there is a saying, “love your own”
because this makes us to be proud of
what we are producing.
Question 2:
Participant No. 1 (F) 20 It is very historical in nature that is why it
somehow gives you a glimpse of the life
that the Philippines have experience
during the past years. And because of
its greatness, these products can still be
found in every cities around the country.
We need to purchased it more
Participant No. 3 (F) 19 I can say that indigenous products was
a worth one to buy, because of its
unique materials being used to make it.
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Question 3:
Participant No. 1 (F) 20 These indigenous products does not
only represents art but also its worth to
be used in most of our everyday living.
They may look insubstantial but it is way
more durable than you think because of
the materials that the artist used to make
it
I will share it to the social media and
promote the product of the indigenous
individual
Participant No. 3 (F) 19 I will promote it by the use/means of
media through posting, since nowadays
it is one of the powerful way to advertise
what you needed to.
Question 4:

Participant No. 1 (F) 20 Yes, just recently when we went to
Baguio. I think I’ve seen some of the
furnitures that are made by Igorot.
Yes
Participant No. 3 (F) 19 Yes like woven abaca, pinacloth, rattan
furniture and handicrafts and more.
15
Question 5:
Participant No. 1 (F) 20 By simply using some of their artistic
works and also I can use my voice to
encourage and influence other people
especially the foreign ones to try and
explore deeper the beauty that these
products offer.
By wearing it with pride
Participant No. 3 (F) 19 Through buying some of these products
and through giving moral support to
them always.
References
Description of the topic and the importance of Indigenous products
https://our7107islands.com/top-reasons-why-native-products-are-the-best/
10 indigenous products
https://communities.dmcihomes.com/decorate-condo-local-indigeneous-
products/amp/
Source of information regarding to the recognition of INDIGENOUS
INDIVIDUALS.
https://www.yodisphere.com/2022/08/Ifugao-People-Cordillera.html
https://bukidnon.gov.ph/2012/12/13/manobo/
https://bch.bangsamoro.gov.ph/bangsamoro-cultural-heritage/
bangsamoro-tribes-muslim/maguindanaon/
https://www.publicpeople.org/who-are-the-igorot.htm
https://www.esquiremag.ph/long-reads/features/who-are-the-lumads-
a00293-20210218
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https://www.dole9portal.com/zamboanga-city-sea-gypsies-hope-at-sea-
restored-by-doles-livelihood-assistance/
https://chuffed.org/project/philippines-campaign
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Tausug
https://www.csueastbay.edu/museum/virtual-museum/the-philippines/
peoples/mangyan.html
OTHER SOURCE OF information regarding to the 10 indigenous
products.
https://centerforworldmusic.org/2021/09/instrument-kulintang/
https://www.britannica.com/technology/bow-and-arrow
https://www.nilaeslit.com/history-of-sungka-travels-back-in-time/
#.Y3JclRYRWEc
What Is Kudyapi? Classification Of Filipino Musical Instruments (philnews.ph)
Illustrations of the Indigenous Products
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10 Indigenous Products For A Unique Condo Interior Design

(dmcihomes.com)
Personal Information of the Reporter
Name : Villacampa Aira B.
Age: 19 YEARS OLD
Address: BRGY. SAN VICENTE, SPC
LAGUNA
Birthdate: MARCH 26, 2003
Contact Number: 09165417813
Name : VELINA NIÑA

Age: 21 YEARS OLD
Address: BRGY. ANTIPOLO, RIZAL,
LAGUNA
Birthdate: MAY 09,2001
Contact Number: 09098914136
QUOTES:
- Before we end up, allow us to leave you with this wise proverb:
“If people can’t acknowledge the wisdom of indigenous cultures, then that’s
their loss”. (Jay Griffiths)
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CITY GOVERNMENT OF SAN PABLO

PAMANTASAN NG LUNGSOD NG SAN PABLO

Outline of the Topic

Description of the topic

Indigenous People and Their Product

Importance of Indigenous Products

Relevant Issues In Reference to STS

 Demand of the Society

 Advancement of the Society

 Fulfillment of the Society

Participants Age Answers

10 Indigenous Products For A Unique Condo Interior Design

Name : VELINA NIÑA

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