 is considered one of the “Triumvirate
Reviewer in MAPEH 10
3 r d Quarter
MUSIC
20th century traditional composers
1. Francisco B. Buencamino Sr.
 was born on November 5, 1883 in
Bulacan.
 He taught at the Ateneo de Manila, and
at Centro Escolar de Señoritas whose
Conservatory of Music he founded
 created the Buencamino Music
Academy in 1930 where Nicanor
Abelardo was one of his students.
 Works: Harana, Pandanggo ni
Neneng, Collar de Sampaguita, Dulces
las Horas, Mayon
2. Francisco Santiago
 is known as the “Father of the
Kundiman” and belongs to the
“Triumvirate of Filipino Composers.”
 obtained his Doctorate Degree in
American Conservatory of Music in
Chicago in 1924.
 Santiago’s music was Romantic in
style, incorporating Western forms and
techniques with folk materials.
 Works: Pakiusap, Madaling Araw,
Sakali Man, Hibik ng Pilipinas, Ano
Kaya ang Kapalaran, and Kundiman
(Anak Dalita).
3. Nicanor Abelardo
 developed a style that combined
European romanticism with
chromaticism.
 His compositions contain hazy tones,
dissonance and unusual chordal
combinations
 one of the “Triumvirate of Filipino
Composers”
 Works: Cinderella Overture,
Panoramas, Mutya ng Pasig, Nasaan
Ka Irog, Cavatina for Violoncello, and
Magbalik Ka Hirang.
4. Antonio Molina
 the first National Artist for Music
of Filipino Composers”
 He was a faculty member of the
University of the Philippines’
Conservatory (now College) of Music.
 Molina was a product of both the
Romantic and Impressionist schools of
thought.
 began his music career as an orchestral
soloist at the Manila Grand Opera
House.
 best known for his poignantly romantic
serenade for violin and piano
Hatinggabi
 received the National Artist for Music
award in 1973.
 Works: Malikmata (Transfiguration),
zarzuela, Misa Antoniana Grand
Festival Mass,Ang Batingaw,
Kundiman-Kundangan; chamber
music - String Quartet, Kung sa
IyongGunita, Pandangguhan; and
vocal music - Amihan, Awit ni Maria
Clara, and LarawanNitong Pilipinas
5. Hilarion Rubio Y Francisco
 was born on October 21, 1902 in
Bacoor, Cavite.
 He served as conductor for opera,
ballet, dance recitals, and movie music.
 was conductor of the National Opera
Company for 23 years from 1937 to
1960.
 Works: Bulaklaken, Theme and
Variations for Band, Dance of the
Nymphs Rondo, Florente at Laura
(overture), Halik, Danza, Unang
Katas, Twopart Invention (piano), Ang
Konsyerto (ballet)
6. Col. Antonio Buenaventura
 promoted Philippine music by
extensively using folk materials in his
works.
 He recorded folk and dance music
around the country with Ramon
Tolentino and National Artist for
Dance Francisca Reyes Aquino.
 Buenaventura composed the music and
did the notations for the folk dances as
  researched by Aquino.
 was declared National Artist for Music
in 1988
 Works: Pandanggo sa Ilaw, Minuet,
Mindanao Sketches, Divertimento for
Piano and Orchestra, Variations and
Fugue, and Greetings
7. Rodolfo S. Cornejo
 was considered “the first Filipino
composer who received an honory
degree from a government recognized
music school in the United States”.
 He was known for his “pianistic and
compositional talent” by
extemporizing a piano composition at
the spur of the moment.
8. Felipe P. De Leon
 was known as a nationalist composer
who expressed the Philippines' cultural
identity through his compositions.
 was born on May 1, 1912 in Barrio
Papaya (now General Tinio) in
Penaranda, Nueva Ecija.
 is a writer and the chairman of the
National Commission for Culture and
the Arts (NCCA).
9. Lucio San Pedro
 is known as a “romantic nationalist.”
 He incorporated Philippine folk
elements in his compositions with
Western forms and harmony.
 His chords have a rich expressive
tonality, as represented in his well-
loved Sa Ugoy ng Duyan, a lullaby
melody sung by his mother
10. Rosendo Santos Jr.
 is listed in the “New Groves
Dictionary of Music and Musicians.”
 A prolific composer, his works include
concerti, sonatas, symphonies,
symphonic poems, five operas in
Philippine dialect, numerous band
overtures, and more than 200 marches.
 He wrote 50 masses in Latin and 20 in
English.
 He has more than 1,000 musical
compositions in the library of the
University of the Philippines.
11. Alfredo Buenaventura
 is among the few composers in the
Philippines who composed five full-
length operas.
 He created a combination of
contemporary and conventional, kept
his melodies simple and
understandable, but he used
contemporary harmonies to suit the
intellectuals.
12. Ryan Cayabyab
 a contemporary composer and
conductor and spans both popular and
classical worlds with his pop, ballads,
operas, zarzuela, orchestral, and choral
compositions.
 Works: Kay Ganda ng Ating Musika
(1978), Alikabok (2003), Spoliarium,
etc.
New Music Composers
1. Jose Maceda
 embarked on his life’s work, dedicated
to the understanding and preservation
of Filipino traditional music
 musical style shifted when he
encountered the music of the
indigenous tribes of Mindoro in 1953.
 His extensive research and fieldwork
resulted in an immense collection of
recorded music taken from the remote
mountain villages and far-flung inland
communities in the Philippines.
2. Lucrecia Kasilag
 compositional style demonstrated a
fusion of Eastern and Western styles in
using instruments, melody, harmony,
and rhythm.
 is particularly known for incorporating
indigenous Filipino instruments into
orchestral productions.
3. Ramon Santos
 compositional style features
chromaticism, music seria, and
 electronic components, combined with
indigenous Philippine music elements.
4. Fr. Manuel Maramba OSB
 is best known as a liturgical composer
whose body of works lean towards
religious figures and events.
 His versatility as a pianist, composer,
arranger, theorist, and teacher is widely
recognized in the local musical scene.
5. Jerry Dabap
 the first Filipino composer to conduct
his own works at the Camegie Recital
Hall in New York City.
6. Francisco Feliciano
 Is one of Asia’s leading figures in
liturgical music, having composed
hundreds of liturgical pieces, mass
settings, hymns, and songs for
worship.
7. Josefino Toledo
 is the founding music director of the
Metro Manila Community Orchestra,
the UP Festival Orchestra, and the
Crosswave Symphony Orchestra
 He is noted for conducting the
premiere performances of the works of
Filipino composers as well as other
Asian composers.
8. Jonas Baes
 Associate Professor in Composition
and Theory, ethnomusicologist,
cultural activist, and writer, has
explored innovative territories and
unusual musical treatments in his
works.
Song Composers
1. Levi Celerio
 made it to the Guinness Book of World
Records for being the only person to
make music with a leaf.
 he received numerous awards for his
musical achievements in film.
2. Constancio de Guzman
 was acknowledged as the “Dean of
Filipino movie composers and musical
directors.”
 he is the composer of the nationalistic
song Bayan Ko.
3. Mike Velarde Jr.
 composed the popular song Dahil Sa
Iyo in 1938.
 in 1975 the Philippine Government
Cultural Association awarded him the
Cultural Achievement Award in
Popular Music.
 he received the Gawad CCP Para Sa
Sining in 1986
4. Ernani Cuenco
 he was hailed as a National Artist in
Music in 1999.
 his works embody the Filipino sense of
musicality.
 the classical sound of the kundiman is
evident in some of his ballads.
5. Restie Umali
 He arranged the Philippine national
anthem and the local classic Kataka-
taka
 He composed more than 250 scores for
movies which was capped by a
Universal Pictures production of No
Man Is An Island starred by Jeffrey
Hunter and Barbara Perez.
6. George Canseco
 was considered “a nationally
acclaimed composer of numerous
popular Filipino classics.”
 He composed songs for Filipino
singers and movie stars.
7. Angel Peña
 He is widely considered by modern
Filipino jazz musicians as “one of the
founders of traditional jazz in the
Philippines.”
 8. Leopold Silos Sr.
 composed and recorded romantically
soulful songs.
 was the award winning musical
director of the television musical
Aawitan kita.
9. Santiago Suarez
 was an accomplished composer of
traditional Filipino love songs.
 Works: Dungawin Mo Hirang, Bakya
Mo Neneng, Caprichosa, Sa Libis ng
Nayon, and Kataka-taka.
ARTS
Photography
 was viewed as a purely technical process,
that of recording visible images by light
action on light-sensitive materials.
 from the Greek “photos” (meaning light)
and “graphos” (meaning writing) - “light
writing”
The power of photography as a communicator
comes from two distinctive characteristics:
o immediacy
o detail
Photographs are vital tools in communication
fields such as journalism, advertising, education,
and even in courts of law.
Noteworthy Philippine Photographers
George Tapan
 is an award-winning travel photographer
who has won two Pacific Asia Tourism
Association (PATA) Gold awards, an
ASEAN Tourism Association award, and
first place in the 2011 National
Geographic Photo Contest.
 His highlyacclaimed work has been
published in five travel photography
books.
John K. Chua
 is best known as an advertising and
commercial photographer, with over 40
years of experience
 his photo artistry showcases the beauty of
the Philippines.
Film/ Cinema
 its early name “motion pictures” declared,
film brought yet another dimension into
play—that of moving images.
 Another art form which has risen to
tremendous heights within the last century
Series Photography
 Successive still photos of a moving object
to be captured on a strip of film advancing
through a single camera.
Celluloid strip film
 Was the seed of the highly- advanced film
medium we have today
o Kinetoscope- a peepshow cabinet with an
eyehole through which the earliest movies
could be viewed one person at a time.
o Cinematographe- a handcranked camera,
printer, and projector all in one that was
lightweight enough to bring outside the
studio.
o By 1901, the earliest motion pictures were
rapidly progressing from one-scene, studio
films to multiple-scene narratives filmed
outdoors
Film Making
Film Directing
 He or she conceptualizes the scenes,
directs the acting, supervises the
cinematography and finally the editing and
sound dubbing in much the same way as a
visual artist composes an artwork.
Acting
 The art or practice of presenting a
character on a stage or before cameras that
delivers their lines naturally and believably
Cinematography
 This captured the director’s vision of each
scene through camera placement and
movement, lighting, and other special
techniques.
Editing
 the art of selecting the precise sections of
film, then sequencing and joining them to
achieve the director’s desired visual and
emotional effect.
Production Design
 This recreated in physical terms—through
location, scenery, sets, lighting, costumes,
and props—the mental image that the
director had of how each scene should
look, what period it should depict, and
what atmosphere it should convey
Documentary Films
 a non-fiction genre, were made using real-
life footage as well as file materials, in
many cases to present an issue.
Art films (“indie” or independent films)
 caters to a small group of viewers and
critics, consciously concerned with the
artistic merits of a motion picture.
Animation
 A way of making movie by using series of
drawings, or photographs of objects
Animation Council of the Philippines, Inc.
(ACPI)
 is a non-stock, non-profit organization that
aims to create an identity for the
Philippines within the animation industry,
making it one of the preferred sources for
animation services worldwide.
Philippine Animation Studio, Inc. (PASI) was
established in 1991 and has since collaborated on
numerous animation projects and series with
foreign partners.
Print Media
 are large scale publications such as
newspapers, magazines, journals, books of
all kinds, as well as smaller-scale posters,
etc.
 a conventional form of digital media
Advertising
 the action of calling the attention of the
public by broadcasts, announcements, etc.
Comic book
 referred to as komiks
 contains sequences of comic strips usually
hyphenated in attributive use
Tony Velasquez was recognized as the “Father of
Filipino Comics”
Book Design and Illustration
 The design used for the cover or front page
of books
Digital Media
 Involves the converted to digital format
books
 new books are now conceptualized,
written, designed, and illustrated precisely
for these online media.
Product and Industrial Design
 Designs applied to furniture, lighting and
interior accessories
Kenneth Cobonpue
 is a multi-awarded designer and the
creative director of Hive, a design and
manufacturing facility for designers of
interior accessories and lighting.
PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Street Dance
 refers to dance styles that have evolved
outside of dance studios
 improvisational and social in nature
Hip-Hop Dance
 a cultural movement best known for its
impact on music in the form of the musical
genre of the same name.
 composed of the pillars such as DJ-ing,
rapping, breakdancing, and graffiti art.
STREET AND HIP-HOP DANCE STYLES
B-boying
 also called breakdancing
 involves spins and rotation
 has four movements
o Toprock
o Downrock
o Freezes
o Power moves
Popping
 Was popularized by Samuel Boogaloo
Sam Solomon and his crew the Electric
Boogaloos.
 Is based on the technique of quickly
contracting and relaxing muscles to cause
a jerk in a dancer’s body
Locking
 Locking or campbellocking was created by
Don Campbellock Campbell in 1969 in
Los Angles, California
Krumping
 is a dance style to release anger
 form of dancing that originated in the
African-American community of South
Central Los Angeles,
Tutting
 is a creative way of making geometric
shapes forming right angle using your
body parts.
Shuffling
 a rave and club dance that originated in the
late 1980s in the underground rave music
scene in Melbourne, Australia.
 The basic movements of the dance are a
fast heel-and-toe action with a style
suitable for various types of electronic
music
Waacking
 consists of stylized posing and fast
synchronized arm movements to the beat
of the music
FILIPINO PYRAMID ACTIVITY GUIDE
 is intended to be a guide that should help
everyone select activity that best fits his
lifestyle and health needs.
RPE Chart
 a scale that identifies the intensity of a
certain physical activity
HEALTH
Global Health
 a term that rose in popularity along with
the rise of globalization
 the health of the world as a whole; the area
of study, research and practice which gives
priority on improving and achieving equal
health for all people worldwide
Millenium Development Goals
 The United Nations Millennium
Development Goals are eight targets that
all 191 UN Member States have agreed to
achieve by 2015.
1) Eradicate Extreme Poverty and Hunger
2) Achieve Universal Primary Education
3) Promote Gender Equality and Empower
Women
4) Reduce Child Mortality
5) Improve Maternal Health
6) Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria and Other
Diseases
7) Ensure Environmental Sustainability
8) Global Partnership for Development
Health Issue
 Any of the important statements in health
that is in dispute and must be settled
Health Trend
 Any general tendency to change in health
concepts, information, skills, and values
Global Health Initiatives
 are programs set in motion by the United
Nations through the World Health
Organization and in partnership with the
World Bank which targets specific health
problems including but not limited to
emerging and re-emerging diseases,
climate change, environmental sanitation,
mental health, tobacco regulation, and
alcohol use.
 The Global fight against Communicable
Diseases
 Roll Back Malaria
 Stop TB
 Global Alliance for Vaccines and
Immunization
 The Global Fund to Fight AIDS,
TB, and Malaria.
 Global Prevention and Control of Tobacco
and Alcohol Use
 Global Strategy to Reduce the Harmful
Use of Alcohol.
 Global Strategy for the Prevention and
Control
 of Non-communicable Diseases
Communicable Disease
 a disease transmitted from one person to
another by direct or indirect contact
Non-Communicable Disease
 disease not transmitted through direct or
indirect contact and non- infectious
The United Nations Development Program’s
Quick Wins
The United Nations Development Program
(UNDP) works with different nations and
organizations to withstand crises, empower lives
and improve the quality of life for all.
Quick Wins
 are actions that can be immediately used
within the community or locale to produce
effective results.
 One of the UNDP’s intervention programs
to achieve the eight millennium
development goals.
 If applied continuously, Quick Wins could
change people’s views, and beliefs and
trigger actions which could lead to helping
millions of lives and countries find their
right path towards the goals.