Swami Keshvanand Institute of Technology, Management & Gramothan, Jaipur

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

Sub: FOC (6EC4-03) Assignment-01 (Set-01) Semester: VI Sem ECE

Maximum Marks: 10 (Roll Number: 21ESKEC001 to 21ESKEC005)

S.N. Question
CO BL
1 A silica optical fiber with a core diameter large enough to be considered by Ray theory analysis
has a core refractive index of 1.50 and a refractive index difference of 5% .determine:
(a)The critical angle at the core-cladding interface CO 1 L3
(b) The NA for the fiber
(c) The acceptance angle in the air.
2 Calculate the cutoff number and the modes supported by single index fiber n1=2.5 and n2=1.31
CO 1 L3
and with core diameter radius of operating at 1700nm.
3 A Double hetrojunction InGaAsP LED operating at 1310 nm has Radiative and nonradioactive
recombination times of 30 and 100 ns respectively. The current injected is 40 mA. Calculate
(i) Bulk recombination life time CO2 L3
(ii) Internal quantum Efficiency
(iii) Internal Power Level
4 Photons having energy 1.53 X 10-19 joules are incident on a photodiode having Responsivity of
CO2 L3
0.65 A/W. if output power is 10 μW. Find the generated photocurrent.

LIST OF REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. J.M. Senior, Optical Fiber Communication: Principles and Practice, Pearson Education.
2. R.P. Khare, Fiber Optics & Optoelectronics, Oxford Publications.
 Swami Keshvanand Institute of Technology, Management & Gramothan, Jaipur

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

Sub: FOC (6EC4-03) Assignment-01 (Set-02) Semester: VI Sem ECE

Maximum Marks: 10 (Roll Number: 21ESKEC007 to 21ESKEC014)

S.N. Question
CO BL
1 A silica optical fiber with a core diameter large enough to be considered by Ray theory analysis
has a core refractive index of 1.50 and a refractive index difference of 5% .determine:
(a)The critical angle at the core-cladding interface CO 1 L3
(b) The NA for the fiber
(c) The acceptance angle in the air.
2 A typical relative refractive index difference for an optical fiber designed for long distance
transmission is 1%.Estimate the NA and solid acceptance angle in air for the fiber when the
CO 1 L3
core index is 1.46.Further calculate the critical angle at the core cladding interface within the
fiber. It may be assumed that the concept of geometric optics hold for the fiber.
3 A Double hetrojunction InGaAsP LED operating at 1310 nm has Radiative and nonradioactive
recombination times of 30 and 100 ns respectively. The current injected is 40 mA. Calculate
(i) Bulk recombination life time CO2 L3
(ii) Internal quantum Efficiency
(iii) Internal Power Level
4 A GaAs Laser Operating at 850 nm and has length of 500μm, refractive index n= 3.7. Calculate
CO2 L3
frequency and wavelength spacings.

LIST OF REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. J.M. Senior, Optical Fiber Communication: Principles and Practice, Pearson Education.
2. R.P. Khare, Fiber Optics & Optoelectronics, Oxford Publications.
 Swami Keshvanand Institute of Technology, Management & Gramothan, Jaipur

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

Sub: FOC (6EC4-03) Assignment-01 (Set-03) Semester: VI Sem ECE

Maximum Marks: 10 (Roll Number: 21ESKEC015 to 21ESKEC020)

S.N. Question
CO BL
1 A silica optical fiber with a core diameter large enough to be considered by Ray theory analysis
has a core refractive index of 1.50 and a refractive index difference of 5% .determine:
(a)The critical angle at the core-cladding interface CO 1 L3
(b) The NA for the fiber
(c) The acceptance angle in the air.
2 A manufacturer wishes to make a silica core SI fiber with NA =0.5, V=77 to be used at 900
CO 1 L3
nm. If n1=1.5, what should be core size and cladding index be?
3 A Double hetrojunction InGaAsP LED operating at 1310 nm has Radiative and nonradioactive
recombination times of 30 and 100 ns respectively. The current injected is 40 mA. Calculate
(i) Bulk recombination life time CO2 L3
(ii) Internal quantum Efficiency
(iii) Internal Power Level
4 Find the responsivity of a photo diode having quantum efficiency around 90% for the
CO2 L3
wavelength 1300 nm.

LIST OF REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. J.M. Senior, Optical Fiber Communication: Principles and Practice, Pearson Education.
2. R.P. Khare, Fiber Optics & Optoelectronics, Oxford Publications.
 Swami Keshvanand Institute of Technology, Management & Gramothan, Jaipur

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

Sub: FOC (6EC4-03) Assignment-01 (Set-04) Semester: VI Sem ECE

Maximum Marks: 10 (Roll Number: 21ESKEC021 to 21ESKEC026)

S.N. Question
CO BL
1 A silica optical fiber with a core diameter large enough to be considered by Ray theory analysis
has a core refractive index of 1.50 and a refractive index difference of 5% .determine:
(a)The critical angle at the core-cladding interface CO 1 L3
(b) The NA for the fiber
(c) The acceptance angle in the air.
2 An optical fiber has a refractive core index of 50 and cladding refractive index of
CO 1 L3
1.79.Determine the acceptance angle for the water which has a refractive index of 1.33.
3 A Double hetrojunction InGaAsP LED operating at 1310 nm has Radiative and nonradioactive
recombination times of 30 and 100 ns respectively. The current injected is 40 mA. Calculate
(i) Bulk recombination life time CO2 L3
(ii) Internal quantum Efficiency
(iii) Internal Power Level
4 An InGaAs PIN photodiode has the following parameters at a wavelength of 1300 nm: Id =
4nA; η = 0.9 ; RL = 1000Ω and the surface Leakage current is negligible. The incident optical
CO2 L3
power is 300 nW (-35 dBm) and the receiver bandwidth is 20 MHz. Find the noise terms of the
receiver.

LIST OF REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. J.M. Senior, Optical Fiber Communication: Principles and Practice, Pearson Education.
2. R.P. Khare, Fiber Optics & Optoelectronics, Oxford Publications.
 Swami Keshvanand Institute of Technology, Management & Gramothan, Jaipur

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

Sub: FOC (6EC4-03) Assignment-01 (Set-05) Semester: VI Sem ECE

Maximum Marks: 10 (Roll Number: 21ESKEC027 to 21ESKEC034)

S.N. Question
CO BL
1 A silica optical fiber with a core diameter large enough to be considered by Ray theory analysis
has a core refractive index of 1.50 and a refractive index difference of 5% .determine:
(a)The critical angle at the core-cladding interface CO 1 L3
(b) The NA for the fiber
(c) The acceptance angle in the air.
2 The output of a single mode fiber operating at 1500 nm is approximately a Gaussian beam with
CO 1 L3
spot size ω0=7μm. Calculate the corresponding divergence angle.
3 A Double hetrojunction InGaAsP LED operating at 1310 nm has Radiative and nonradioactive
recombination times of 30 and 100 ns respectively. The current injected is 40 mA. Calculate
(i) Bulk recombination life time CO2 L3
(ii) Internal quantum Efficiency
(iii) Internal Power Level
4 The radiative and non radiative recombination life times of minority carriers in the active
region of a double heterojunction LED are 60 nsec and 90 nsec respectively. Determine the
CO2 L3
total carrier recombination life time and optical power generated internally if the peak emission
wavelength si 870 nm and the drive currect is 40 mA.

LIST OF REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. J.M. Senior, Optical Fiber Communication: Principles and Practice, Pearson Education.
2. R.P. Khare, Fiber Optics & Optoelectronics, Oxford Publications.
 Swami Keshvanand Institute of Technology, Management & Gramothan, Jaipur

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

Sub: FOC (6EC4-03) Assignment-01 (Set-06) Semester: VI Sem ECE

Maximum Marks: 10 (Roll Number: 21ESKEC035 to 21ESKEC041)

S.N. Question
CO BL
1 A silica optical fiber with a core diameter large enough to be considered by Ray theory analysis
has a core refractive index of 1.50 and a refractive index difference of 5% .determine:
(a)The critical angle at the core-cladding interface CO 1 L3
(b) The NA for the fiber
(c) The acceptance angle in the air.
2 A multimode step index fiber with a core diameter of 80 µm and a refractive index difference of
1.5 % is operating at a wavelength of 0.85 µm. If the core refractive index is 1.48, estimate the CO 1 L3
normalized frequency for the fiber and the number of guided modes.
3 A Double hetrojunction InGaAsP LED operating at 1310 nm has Radiative and nonradioactive
recombination times of 30 and 100 ns respectively. The current injected is 40 mA. Calculate
(i) Bulk recombination life time CO2 L3
(ii) Internal quantum Efficiency
(iii) Internal Power Level
4 An LED has radiative and non-radiative recombination times of 30 and 100ns respectively.
CO2 L3
Determine the internal quantum efficiency.

LIST OF REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. J.M. Senior, Optical Fiber Communication: Principles and Practice, Pearson Education.
2. R.P. Khare, Fiber Optics & Optoelectronics, Oxford Publications.
 Swami Keshvanand Institute of Technology, Management & Gramothan, Jaipur

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

Sub: FOC (6EC4-03) Assignment-01 (Set-07) Semester: VI Sem ECE

Maximum Marks: 10 (Roll Number: 21ESKEC042 to 21ESKEC049)

S.N. Question
CO BL
1 A silica optical fiber with a core diameter large enough to be considered by Ray theory
analysis has a core refractive index of 1.50 and a refractive index difference of 5% .determine:
(a)The critical angle at the core-cladding interface CO 1 L3
(b) The NA for the fiber
(c) The acceptance angle in the air.
2 A step index fiber has a normalized frequency V = 29.9 at 13.50 nm wavelength. If the core
CO 1 L3
radius is 35 µm, find the numerical aperture.
3 A Double hetrojunction InGaAsP LED operating at 1310 nm has Radiative and nonradioactive
recombination times of 30 and 100 ns respectively. The current injected is 40 mA. Calculate
(i) Bulk recombination life time CO2 L3
(ii) Internal quantum Efficiency
(iii) Internal Power Level
4 When a LED has 2 V applied to its terminals, it draws 100 mA and produces 2 mW of optical
CO2 L3
power. Determine the LED conversion efficiency from electrical to optical power.

LIST OF REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. J.M. Senior, Optical Fiber Communication: Principles and Practice, Pearson Education.
2. R.P. Khare, Fiber Optics & Optoelectronics, Oxford Publications.
 Swami Keshvanand Institute of Technology, Management & Gramothan, Jaipur

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

Sub: FOC (6EC4-03) Assignment-01 (Set-08) Semester: VI Sem ECE

Maximum Marks: 10 (Roll Number: 21ESKEC050 to 21ESKEC056)

S.N. Question
CO BL
1 A silica optical fiber with a core diameter large enough to be considered by Ray theory analysis
has a core refractive index of 1.50 and a refractive index difference of 5% .determine:
(a)The critical angle at the core-cladding interface CO 1 L3
(b) The NA for the fiber
(c) The acceptance angle in the air.
2 Show with neat diagrams the ray optics representation for the skew rays and meridional rays in
a step index fiber and hence, derive an expression for numerical aperture of step index fiber CO 1 L3
interms of refractive index and maximum ray entrance angle.
3 A Double hetrojunction InGaAsP LED operating at 1310 nm has Radiative and nonradioactive
recombination times of 30 and 100 ns respectively. The current injected is 40 mA. Calculate
(i) Bulk recombination life time CO2 L3
(ii) Internal quantum Efficiency
(iii) Internal Power Level
4 A laser emits light with a power of 25 mW. The optical detector has a responsivity of 0.8 A/W.
CO2 L3
Calculate the current generated by the detector.

LIST OF REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. J.M. Senior, Optical Fiber Communication: Principles and Practice, Pearson Education.
2. R.P. Khare, Fiber Optics & Optoelectronics, Oxford Publications.
 Swami Keshvanand Institute of Technology, Management & Gramothan, Jaipur

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

Sub: FOC (6EC4-03) Assignment-01 (Set-09) Semester: VI Sem ECE

Maximum Marks: 10 (Roll Number: 21ESKEC057 to 21ESKEC061)

S.N. Question
CO BL
1 A silica optical fiber with a core diameter large enough to be considered by Ray theory analysis
has a core refractive index of 1.50 and a refractive index difference of 5% .determine:
(a)The critical angle at the core-cladding interface CO 1 L3
(b) The NA for the fiber
(c) The acceptance angle in the air.
2 A step index in air has a numerical aperture of 0.16, a core refractive index of 1.45 and a core
diameter of 60 µm. Determine the normalized frequency for the fiber when the light at a
CO 1 L3
wavelength of 0.9 µm is transmitted. Further, estimate the number of guided modes
propagating in the fiber.
3 A Double hetrojunction InGaAsP LED operating at 1310 nm has Radiative and nonradioactive
recombination times of 30 and 100 ns respectively. The current injected is 40 mA. Calculate
(i) Bulk recombination life time CO2 L3
(ii) Internal quantum Efficiency
(iii) Internal Power Level
4 For a photodiode with a responsivity of 0.8 A/W and an incident optical power of 20 μW,
CO2 L3
calculate the quantum efficiency of the photodiode.

LIST OF REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. J.M. Senior, Optical Fiber Communication: Principles and Practice, Pearson Education.
2. R.P. Khare, Fiber Optics & Optoelectronics, Oxford Publications.
 Swami Keshvanand Institute of Technology, Management & Gramothan, Jaipur

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

Sub: FOC (6EC4-03) Assignment-01 (Set-10) Semester: VI Sem ECE

Maximum Marks: 10 (Roll Number: 21ESKEC062 to 21ESKEC066)

S.N. Question
CO BL
1 A silica optical fiber with a core diameter large enough to be considered by Ray theory analysis
has a core refractive index of 1.50 and a refractive index difference of 5% .determine:
(a)The critical angle at the core-cladding interface CO 1 L3
(b) The NA for the fiber
(c) The acceptance angle in the air.
2 The angle of acceptance of an optical fiber is 𝟑𝟎𝟎 when kept in air. Find the acceptance angle
CO 1 L3
when the same fiber is immersed in water of RI 1.33
3 A Double hetrojunction InGaAsP LED operating at 1310 nm has Radiative and nonradioactive
recombination times of 30 and 100 ns respectively. The current injected is 40 mA. Calculate
(i) Bulk recombination life time CO2 L3
(ii) Internal quantum Efficiency
(iii) Internal Power Level
4 An LED operating at 850 nm has a spectral width of 45 nm. What is the pulse spreading in
CO2 L3
ns/km due to material dispersion?

LIST OF REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. J.M. Senior, Optical Fiber Communication: Principles and Practice, Pearson Education.
2. R.P. Khare, Fiber Optics & Optoelectronics, Oxford Publications.
 Swami Keshvanand Institute of Technology, Management & Gramothan, Jaipur

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

Sub: FOC (6EC4-03) Assignment-01 (Set-11) Semester: VI Sem ECE

Maximum Marks: 10 (Roll Number: 21ESKEC068 to 21ESKEC072)

S.N. Question
CO BL
1 A silica optical fiber with a core diameter large enough to be considered by Ray theory analysis
has a core refractive index of 1.50 and a refractive index difference of 5% .determine:
(a)The critical angle at the core-cladding interface CO 1 L3
(b) The NA for the fiber
(c) The acceptance angle in the air.
2 Calculate the V- number for a fiber of core diameter 40μm & RI of 1.55 and 1.50 respectively
for its core & cladding when a light of wavelength 1400nm is propagating. Also calculate the CO 1 L3
number of modes that the fiber can support for the propagation.
3 A Double hetrojunction InGaAsP LED operating at 1310 nm has Radiative and nonradioactive
recombination times of 30 and 100 ns respectively. The current injected is 40 mA. Calculate
(i) Bulk recombination life time CO2 L3
(ii) Internal quantum Efficiency
(iii) Internal Power Level
4 The radiative and non radiative recombination life times of minority carriers in the active
region of a double heterojunction LED are 60 ns and 90 ns respectively. Determine the total
CO2 L3
carrier recombination life time and optical power generated internally if the peak emission
wavelength is 870 nm and the drive current is 40 mA.

LIST OF REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. J.M. Senior, Optical Fiber Communication: Principles and Practice, Pearson Education.
2. R.P. Khare, Fiber Optics & Optoelectronics, Oxford Publications.
 Swami Keshvanand Institute of Technology, Management & Gramothan, Jaipur

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

Sub: FOC (6EC4-03) Assignment-01 (Set-12) Semester: VI Sem ECE

Maximum Marks: 10 (Roll Number: 21ESKEC073 to 21ESKEC200)

S.N. Question
CO BL
1 A silica optical fiber with a core diameter large enough to be considered by Ray theory analysis
has a core refractive index of 1.50 and a refractive index difference of 5% .determine:
(a)The critical angle at the core-cladding interface CO 1 L3
(b) The NA for the fiber
(c) The acceptance angle in the air.
2 If a step index fiber has a core of refractive index 1.5, a cladding of refractive index 1.48, core
diameter of 100µm, θm=9.36o, determine minimum & maximum number of reflections per CO 1 L3
meter for the rays guided by it?
3 A Double hetrojunction InGaAsP LED operating at 1310 nm has Radiative and nonradioactive
recombination times of 30 and 100 ns respectively. The current injected is 40 mA. Calculate
(i) Bulk recombination life time CO2 L3
(ii) Internal quantum Efficiency
(iii) Internal Power Level
4 An APD has a quantum efficiency of 40% at 1.3 µm. When illuminated with optical power of
0.3 µW at this wavelength, it produces an output photocurrent of 6µA, after avalanche gain. CO2 L3
Calculate the multiplication factor of the diode.

LIST OF REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. J.M. Senior, Optical Fiber Communication: Principles and Practice, Pearson Education.
2. R.P. Khare, Fiber Optics & Optoelectronics, Oxford Publications.