Tutorial-2 Differentiation and its Application

Q-1 Find the derivative of the following function:

i) 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
ii) 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
iii) 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
iv) 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑒 𝑥
Q-2 Differentiate the following functions w.r.t x:
5
i) 𝑦 = 𝑥 −3
1 2
ii) 𝑦 = (𝑥 − 𝑥)
1
iii) 𝑦 = 𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 + 𝑥
2 3
iv) 𝑦 = (𝑥 4 − 𝑥 2) (𝑥 2 − 𝑥 3 )
1 1 1
v) 𝑦 = ( √𝑥 − ) ( √𝑥 + ) (𝑥 + 𝑥)
√ 𝑥 √ 𝑥
Q-3 Using the first principles, find the derivatives of the following functions with
respect to x:
i) 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) = √𝑥
ii) 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = sin2 𝑥
iii) 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
Q-4 Differentiate the following w.r.t. x:
i) 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 ∙ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
ii) 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 5𝑥
iii) 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 3𝑥 𝑥 3
iv) 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 3𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑦
Q-5 Find 𝑑𝑥 for 𝑦 = 2𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 𝑥 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥.
Q-6 Differentiate the following functions w.r.t x:
𝑥 2−𝑥+1
i) 𝑦 = 𝑥 2+𝑥+1
𝑎+𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
ii) 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑏
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
iii) 𝑦=
𝑥

Q-7 Differentiate the following functions w.r.t x:

2 2𝑥−1
i) (𝑥 + 𝑥+3) (𝑥 2+3𝑥+2)
1 3𝑥 2
ii) (1 + 𝑥) (𝑥 2+6𝑥+5)

Q-8 Differentiate the following functions w.r.t x:

i) 𝑦 = √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
ii) 𝑦 = √𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐
iii) 𝑦 = log sin 𝑥 2
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
iv) 𝑦 = log⁡(1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 )
Q-9 𝑑𝑦
Obtain 𝑑𝑥 for the following:
𝑎+𝑥
i) 𝑦 = log √𝑎−𝑥
ii) ⁡𝑦 = log(𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑥
iii) 𝑦 = tan−1 (𝑎)
sin⁡(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)
iv) 𝑦= 𝑥

𝑑𝑦
Q-10 Find 𝑑𝑥 of the following functions:
i) 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃, 𝑦 = 𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
1+𝑡 2
ii) 𝑥 = 𝑎 ∙ 1−𝑡 2
iii) 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃⁡𝑎𝑛𝑑⁡𝑦 = 𝑏𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
iv) 𝑥 = 𝑎(𝜃 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃)𝑎𝑛𝑑⁡𝑦 = 𝑎(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃)
Q-11 𝑑𝑦
Find 𝑑𝑥 from 𝑥 = 𝑒 2𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡, 𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡.
Q-12 Differentiate the following functions w.r.t x
i) 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = 𝑥 2𝑦 2
ii) 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 = 3𝑎𝑥𝑦
iii) 𝑦 = sin⁡(𝑥 + 𝑦)
𝑑𝑦 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
Q-13 If 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥−𝑦 , then prove that = (1+𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)2 .
𝑑𝑥
Q-14 𝑑𝑦
If 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦 = 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑎 + 𝑦) then prove that 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎 𝑑𝑥 = sin2 (𝑎 + 𝑦).
Q-15 Differentiate the following functions w.r.t x
2
i) 𝑦 = 𝑥 sin 𝑥
𝑒 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
ii) 𝑦= 𝑥+1
√2𝑥−3(4𝑥−3)5
iii) 𝑦= 3
√3𝑥+5
2
Q-16 Differentiate −1 √1+𝑥 −1
tan [ 𝑥 ] with respect to tan−1 𝑥.

Q-17 𝑑2 𝑦
Find for each of the following:
𝑑𝑥 2
1
i) 𝑦 = 4 𝑥 4 − 4𝑥 2 + 25
ii) 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔3𝑥 + tan−1 𝑥

Q-18 𝑑2 𝑦
If 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑒 𝑘𝑥 + 𝑏𝑒 (−𝑘𝑥) , Prove that 𝑑𝑥 2 = 𝑘 2 𝑦.
Q-19 𝑑2 𝑦
If 𝑦 = 𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑝𝑡 + 𝐵𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑡,prove that 𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑝2 𝑦 = 0.
Q-20 If 𝑦 = sin−1 𝑥, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛⁡𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒⁡𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡⁡(1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦2 − 𝑥𝑦1 = 0.