Chapeer. | Dorrriece 1 Hed (.t: a,b, dh Vda Lb -a) xcey = er! B= eytue = oft eae = of £r =-t(e-0 ACE) C#>0) ole <7 OS ES o obfot onctnl Mott 1i-b) poste OS SF = Ixcey7de ° otherwise “- Xt) ={ =ff qestre dt at [tecoraneide = ° + =f [etka t! oo alot Li(qic) =18 ROSES l.i-d) one EE. 1##, 1250 mye] (-F. ose) ° otherastse = [xcoree = ("craters [! coeve ZN Lpeceeedioe Dae eel yt =p tf -1 41) = F OSES coon UAL UE. Lt-A) K(E) = Siacce) = Mae) Te ‘ cxf" ixcontse =2(" wee de =2 U i qi 0S E< om oPloy IAAL ALB,Ler P= (Kms) = fas fi eee ef Po-erdey a too) t(d-p—ze drt G79) + b+ Fateh at Aes [Pom tet t bo teyet (2-4) TH2. Aur $l samen = [desea] =~ eee { besa) ge = eb sane) |! PAPAL, pad fl caress = bf! Kes ye ope aencra Fairey ad a4 et toss [Pag fad beni) “” T= WAN. Pe Le ( xe= [i msneyde = [pasa] = 3 fl sweerese =f! AetON Jeo [e-snaxe)]! Xms= [P= te t=(.3:0,C0,e 1 3-a@) xe) = Ssm(e+ DT) Ral AE USRU: aq 13-c) ACt) = SHTE + ws Ae acel TAC = AE aay rel =e 2. Kee) BAIN Lace) = cos ary US RU Ut 13- @) XCt) = Coste = TEES oy ace) MIE We ow b4:ad.e@,hi 4-a) ¥(4) = 2EXCE) « 4G) =24.00) EY = a ctl t BALE) = ; DE Mey eae race) , $OU) = rea ace) + F%200) | linear System PEMA CE) t LER ~ Org Ct) + BY CED TLACa] = 2tace @ vigeag © suit HCE) = T CaO] = Tlacce-tal =2e ace) tine verging H We.) = 2Ce—t DAKE #2) © reed > time toned Bete tamiel genre casual @ wag ME a FP IKE HC

lyerl = 2itl =a as tra ha-d) yee) = 9 FE + axcer DOS git) = a + ance A = ACE) t PARCED, hee) = 2 + ance) SO 3 dice spae) 42 (oc Aucta « paacey) = HAO erence) ep fear = aye) + R926) @ ngend ca=t rac 1 = 2$S tance}h(t) = Traced = Trace to) J = 24Mee)4 ance-eod Yce-te) = 9) tonce-t) F > time invariené @ojercy time toned Sete temcted Yafonde ole casual @ wad > om bet YALA Ahan gona ae Unstable 1. @-€) Woe) = KEKE) Q aad ICED = Ke CE) KEE) ACE) = aCe) T BRACE) nontine ar. Yule) = ACEP ALCEA), HED erices + Enacted) Canter e Pacey) FHC) TF HCE) @ npg © HCE) =T LACE] = mcerXuer) Ney= TOKE) T= TOA Cee) ] = ACEH te) A Ceo 1) I (Ee) = ACE te) EE TU) [ye avarfane © oud time tod sage tek t—| amieiel Yatouar oe casual @ wag (KOOL S Bx <0, -Bx = CED = hm [4a = bat co “F Stable (4h, Her AIOE acarde pet Cb) = as CE) + RACE) vad aende ie @ veg OS thee Ham £/2F amorrenard Keead fre a OER OM eager rpc > ew zed tk @ cgay = wera rcaced = A/F ware Kee) = TIA] = Trace) = eee wade cae gee) = Lf mde a tre invariant. Tlege @wrg . Eomts| Hol €-L~ e+ ZF al yews ape eect. =r nen Casual. @ wag els ce > —Bence SB, Stable 466) . xe), ey Be 6a-i Ye) =lxcei| = (ee, < aeey 60 L Q Ord yer = (acer te mace grees lacey = aoe) acer tate = [Soe @ Ag © Heed = T Laver =(xc0)] ducer = TEAC) = TLace- e217 = 11, (€-6)) Ilt-t) = [ace-tol 7 time invari ant. OWS © cine told Sete taiclel Yajur te casual ® ward Ixct)| € Bas of > -B = XC) 5 Ba [xce)| = IxCO1 Bese Seable