processing done

by passband system can be

implemented
by baseband
system.
+ Baseband operations can be
efficiently performed in

Digital Signal Processor.

rect)
I
->
yct)
D
passband
passband als
sign
system
sin enfct
rect)
x,(t) coS2Tfct-2, (t)
=

y(t) y, (t) cos2nfct -Y,(t)

=

sinzifct
P

hpt) h,(H) cos2ifct-hs(t) sicrfat

=

Y(f) x(f) H(t)

=

P p

-(f), x(f)& H(f)

p P
are conjugate symmetric.
f) (f)
+ +
x (f) y(f),7
=
>0 y (f) x
= +

P
0 f <0
 cf (f
+

(f fc)
+
+

y(f) 2Y
=
+
2x
=

fc)4
+
fc)
+

I
=
2x+fd 2
+
(f
+

5d)
+

Ix(f)+(f)
=

y(t)
=
Ix(t)
= *h(t)

xe(t) =
xc(t + jx,(t) hct) hc(t)
=

+ jhs(t)

y(t) y,(t) jys(t)

= +

I(xxt) +
jx,(t)) * (h,(t) jh,(t)) +

I(x,t)*n,(t)
-
-

xg(t) 4y(t)) j(xt)*

+ +
h,(t) x,(t)*
+

h(t)

xc(t)

t E
 LTI

xect) -> h(t) ->y(t) xe(t)

=
* h(t)

If hit) xe*c-t),
=
this called
filter is as matched filter.
(filter matched to the
input signal)
as(t)
L
S(t) i
=
-
(t)
[1,31
0 I 3 t

sitI a
is real
signal, so sit=s*(t) a
Y(- t)
⑳
s*( S(-t)
I
-

-
t) =

t
-
3-1
For solving the problem, we
first prove that

1. T (t) =>T sine (fT)

El
-

I -

Note:Remember
2. W sine (Nt)= > T (f) -

this
[ -

*12,*2]

roof:
x(t)
Tat
x(t) T
=

L
-

I Tc
-

t
-

T/2 Te
X
-

jznft
x(f) =
I x (t) e dt

- X

j
st
T12

sift- +
-
jznft
(ixe
-
e

-
at =

2j
-

T12
-
- - Sin (HfT)
If
S in (IfT)
I ↑X + T sinc (fi
if T
Duality ofFourier transform. -

j2Nft j2Nft
I I
-

x(t) dt xe(t) df
x(f) e x(f)e
=

-
a
i
-

Interchange + of
2
j2ift
xe(f) (
=
xct)e dt

Replacing'f' by'f, xE+) *x j 2ift

-

I
x
=
(t) e dt

x(t)c
x - f)

xsinc(tN)-- (H)
Fres -21
⑪. (*(- t)
y(t) S(t)*5,,t) S(t) *
= =

Do yourself
it

a
recti
T(t) sine (fT)
0. L > T
I El
-

7
10 I
t sine (f2)
-

Using the above, x(f) = 2

as(t)

-st s(t) x(t

= -

-)
-
j2πf2
Time-shifting
sect-to)
property
>
> X(f)e
-

j2nfto
S(f) x
=
(f) e

-
j4Mf
=X (f)2
a
Y(- t)
s4(-t) x(t 2)
= +

-
I j2πf2
+ j4πf
t [s*(-t]
*
x(f)e
=

X (f)2
=>

-
3 -

SM=(t) s*(-t)
=

52S*(- t)3 Syf(f) =

y(t) S(t)
= *S*( -
t) s(t)*
=

SxF(t)
Y(f)
S(f)Sy=(f)
=

j4π j4Nf
=> x (5): x X (f) e

I H
Hence, Y(f) 30 for all fo
8. For
funding the frequency band occupied by up(t), we need to

determine the Fourier transform of

up (t).
(2004)
Mp(t) act) coS
=

2. W sine (Nt)=
>
I(-iz, *2] or sinc (It) <->
Y, N121
Using the above, we have

act) sinc(2t)
=

<-> Alf)
=

= 15 1,13(4)
-
 j2Tx00t -j2T100t
up(t) actl cs200nt
=
=

1(act) e

a
act)e
+

I
a
A(f) Wp(f)

"2
7 I I
I L f 99 10 1 >y
fc
-

f=100Hz
is
Frequency Occupied by up (t) 2H2.

⑧ f, 100
=
Ha 2 COSAWSB cOS
=

(A B) +
+

wS(A-B)

( 199 it) act) cos (2004) cos( 199

x it)
up(t)cos
=

Iactl [COS
=
it + cos(3994t)}

up (t) cos ( 199 it) 2 LPF > b(t) =

act) cost

Re[BCf3
(2n* 2NEtI
Sketch

b(t) 1
=
act) wS (it) 1
=
alt) x 1

Cm[B(f)3 0
=

i(A(f I) A(f E1) 4 tx! 3,2) I It-12: "21

-

=
B(+)
+
=
- +
=
0. sin (A B) + -
Sin(A-B)

Sin ALOSB + COSASIB-SiALSB COSASinB +

in 190Nt=
aCtI cos 2004t x Sin 190 it
up(t) S

=
act)
I [sin 399nt-sin +t}

up (t) Sin (199 it) 2 LPF xc(t) =

-

act) sin (it)

I

+ 2Nt- j22t
actlde 3
2j
act sin
cit) = -

I (rt)=- I

j2n't -
j2t t
I
--, acts e I -

4]
actle

(H)
=
-

ij + A(f -
) i,Alt E
+
+

2A(5
↑

2)
4x A(f 21 +
-
-
=
Re[C(f13 0
=

CmEC1813 =

;Alt-I) -

Alf+)

I ( t3,23
=
=
-
-

4 +
-

-
(4)
3/2"21

am [C(f13

14
-
3/2 -

2
↓ "2312 f
2 cos (nt) -

"4
W alti cos iit)
① b(t) -
-a I act) (cos" nt) sin(rt))
+
act)
=

sin (it)
cit
- act)

-
2sin(t)