Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 8

GODINA/YEAR XVIII SARAJEVO, 25.03.2024.

BROJ/NUMBER 2

EKONOMSKE STATISTIKE
ECONOMIC STATISTICS

Indeks potrošačkih cijena u Bosni i Hercegovini, februar 2024.


Consumer price index in Bosnia and Herzegovina, February 2024

U februaru 2024.godine zabilježen rast nivoa In February 2024, on average, price levels
cijena. recorded an increase.

Cijene proizvoda i usluga koje se koriste za ličnu By divisions of COICOP classification in February
potrošnju u Bosni i Hercegovini mjerene indeksom 2024 compared to previous month, price level
potrošačkih cijena, u februaru 2024.godine u recorded an increase by 0,5%.
odnosu na prethodni mjesec, u prosjeku su
zabilježile rast nivoa za 0,5%.

Više cijene u pojedinim odjeljcima. Higher prices in some divisions.

Posmatrano po odjeljcima prema namjeni By the divisions of COICOP classification, in February


potrošnje (COICOP), u februaru 2024. godine u 2024 as compared to the previous month, the price
odnosu na prethodni mjesec, u prosjeku je index increased in divisions of Food and non-
zabilježen rast cijena u odjeljcima Hrana i alcoholic beverages by 0,4%, Alcoholic drinks and
bezalkoholna pića za 0,4%, Alkoholna pića i duhan Tobacco by 0,8%, Housing and utilities by 0,3%,
za 0,8%, Stanovanje i režijski izdaci za 0,3%, Health by 0,4%, Transport by 1,7%,
Zdravstvo za 0,4%, Prijevoz za 1,7%, Komunikacije Communications by 0,1%, Recreation and Culture
za 0,1%, Rekreacija i kultura za 0,5%, Restorani i by 0,5%, Restaurants and Hotels by 2,0% and Other
hoteli za 2,0% te Ostala dobra i usluge za 0,5%. goods and services by 0,5%.

Niže cijene u pojedinim odjeljcima. Lower price levels in some divisions.

Posmatrano po odjeljcima prema namjeni By the divisions of COICOP classification, in February


potrošnje (COICOP), u februaru 2024. godine u 2024 as compared to the previous month, the price
odnosu na prethodni mjesec, u prosjeku je index decreased in divisions of Clothing and
zabilježen pad cijena u odjeljcima Odjeća i obuća za Footwear by 1,4% and Furniture and furnishing by
1,4% te Namještaj i uređaji za domaćinstvo za 0,4%.
0,4%.

Na godišnjem nivou u prosjeku zabilježen rast On annual level, on average, price levels
nivoa cijena od 2,1%. increased by 2,1%.

Nivo cijena u februaru 2024.godine u odnosu na The price level in February 2024 as compared to the
isti mjesec prethodne godine viši je za 2,1%. same month of the previous year increased by 2,1%.

Prosječni rast cijena zabilježen je u odjeljcima The average increase of prices was recorded in
Hrana i bezalkoholni napici za 2,1%, Alkoholna divisions of Food and non-alcoholic beverages by
pića i duhan za 4,6%, Stanovanje i režijski izdaci za 2,1%, Alcoholic beverages and tobacco by 4,6%,
0,4%, Namještaj, kućanski uređaji i redovno Housing and utilities by 0,4%, Furniture and
održavanje kuće za 3,2%, Zdravstvo za 2,7%, furnishing by 3,2%, Health by 2,7%,
Komunikacije za 2,3%, Rekreacija i kultura za Communications by 2,3%, Recreation and Culture by
4,4%, Obrazovanje za 1,9%, Restorani i hoteli za 4,4%, Education by 1,9%, Restaurants and hotels by
8,0% te Ostala dobra i usluge za 8,1%. 8,0% and Other goods and services by 8,1%.
Prosječni pad cijena je zabilježen u odjeljcima The decrease of prices on average was recorded in
Odjeća i obuća za 6,4% te Prijevoz za 0,6%. divisions of Clothing and footwear by 6,4% and
Transport by 0,6%.

2
Indeks potrošačkih cijena prema klasifikaciji COICOP u februaru 2024. godine
The Consumer Price Index by COICOP classification in February 2024

COICOP

COICOP
II 2024 II 2024 I-II 2024 II 2024 II 2024
Odjeljak Division
I 2024 II 2023 I-II 2023 Ø2023 Ø2015

100.5 102.1 102.1 101.4 125.3


00 Ukupan indeks Total Index 00
01 Hrana i 100.4 102.1 102.5 101.5 144.9 Food and non- 01
bezalkoholna pića alcoh.beverages
01.1 Hrana 100.4 101.7 102.2 101.3 146.2 Food 01.1

01.2 Bezalkoholna pića 100.3 105.1 104.9 102.7 134.7 Non-alcoh. drinks 01.2

02 Alkoholna pića i 100.8 104.6 104.7 102.2 143.6 Alcohol. bever. 02


duhan and tobacco
02.1 Alkoholna pića 99.9 105.8 107.7 103.5 118.8 Alcoholic drinks 02.1
02.2 Duhan 101.0 104.3 103.8 101.9 152.8 Tobacco 02.2
03 Odjeća i obuća 98.6 93.6 93.7 93.2 44.6 Clothing and 03
footwear
03.1 Odjeća 98.6 93.1 93.1 93.1 46.7 Clothing 03.1
03.2 Obuća 98.5 95.0 95.2 93.5 40.0 Footwear 03.2
04 Stanovanje, voda, Housing, water, 04
električna energija, electricity, gas
plin i drugi and other fuels
100.3 100.4 99.9 100.9 132.9
energenti
04.1 Najamnina 101.5 108.6 107.8 105.9 142.7 Actual rentals for 04.1
housing
04.3 Održavanje i Maint. and repair 04.3
popravka stana
100.6 109.2 109.5 105.1 134.5 of the dwelling
04.4 Vodosnabdijevanje i Water supply and 04.4
različite komunalne 100.1 109.3 109.3 106.2 124.2 miscellaneous
usluge services relating
04.5 Električna energija, 100.3 98.0 97.4 99.5 133.6 to the dwelling
Electricity, gas 04.5
plin i drugi energenti and other fuels
05 Namještaj, aparati Furnishings, 05
za domaćinstvo i household
redovno equipment and
održavanje kuće 99.6 103.2 103.8 101.3 115.4 rout.main. of the
house
05.1 Namještaj, Furniture and 05.1
pokućstvo, tepisi i furnishings,
ostale podne 98.8 99.7 100.4 99.1 115.1 carpets and other
prostirke floor coverings
05.2 Tekstilni proizvodi 99.5 102.3 102.9 101.5 96.9 Household textiles 05.2
za kuću
05.3 Aparati za Household 05.3
domaćinstvo
99.5 100.6 101.1 100.1 100.9 appliances
05.4 Stakleno i stolno Glassware. 05.4
posuđe 100.6 102.0 102.1 101.3 99.3 tableware and
household
05.5 Alat i oprema za utensils
Tools and equip. 05.5
kuću i vrt 100.5 103.7 103.7 101.9 119.4 for house and
garden
05.6 Dobra i usluge za Goods and 05.6
redovno održavanje 99.8 105.2 105.9 102.5 119.4 services for
kuće routine household
06 Zdravstvo 100.4 102.7 102.9 101.6 113.4 maintenance
Health 06

06.1 Medicinski Medical products, 06.1


proizvodi, pomagala appliances and
i oprema
100.6 104.9 104.7 103.3 120.7 equipment
06.2 Zdravstvene usluge, Out-patient 06.2
osim bolničkih 100.1 99.4 99.9 98.9 102.8 services

06.3 Bolničke usluge 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 105.3 Hospital services 06.3
07 Prijevoz 101.7 99.4 98.0 100.7 127.4 Transport 07
07.1 Kupovina vozila 100.3 102.6 102.7 101.5 106.6 Purchase of 07.1
vehicles
07.2 Upotreba Operation of 07.2
prijevoznih 102.1 98.6 96.9 100.6 129.7 personal
sredstava transport
07.3 Usluge prijevoza Transport
equipmentservices 07.3
100.7 101.6 101.8 101.0 135.0

3
COICOP

COICOP
II 2024 II 2024 I-II 2024 II 2024 II 2024
Odjeljak Division
I 2024 II 2023 I-II 2023 Ø2023 Ø2015

08 Komunikacije 100.1 102.3 102.3 101.1 100.1 Communication 08

08.1 Poštanske usluge 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 102.4 Postal services 08.1
08.2 Telefonska i telefaks Telephone and 08.2
oprema 100.1 94.8 94.6 97.1 59.5 telefax equipment

08.3 Telefonske i telefaks 100.1 102.7 102.7 101.4 103.5 Telephone and 08.3
usluge telefax services
09 Rekreacija i 100.5 104.4 104.3 102.1 125.5 Recreation and 09
kultura culture
09.1 Audiovizuelna, foto i Audio-visual,photo 09.1
informatička oprema and information
100.8 92.5 92.4 95.3 69.7 processing
equipment
09.2 Ostala trajna dobra Other major 09.2
za rekreaciju i durables for recr.
kulturu 101.1 102.1 101.6 101.6 112.3 and culture
09.3 Ostali predmeti i Other recreational 09.3
oprema za items and
rekreaciju, vrt i equipment,gardens
kućni ljubimci 100.0 104.2 104.4 101.4 113.6 and pets

09.4 Usluge rekreacije i 100.7 104.1 104.0 102.4 129.2 Recreational and 09.4
kulture cultural services
09.5 Novine, knjige i Newspapers. books 09.5
pisaći pribor 100.3 106.2 106.0 103.6 138.8 and stationery

09.6 Paket aranžmani 100.9 104.8 104.6 97.9 127.4 Package holidays 09.6
10 Obrazovanje 100.0 101.9 101.9 101.2 107.0 Education 10

Predškolsko i
Pre-primary and
10.1 osnovno 10.1
100.0 104.6 104.7 102.7 130.3 primary education
obrazovanje

Srednjoškolsko Secondary
10.2 10.2
obrazovanje 100.0 102.4 102.4 101.2 102.1 education

10.4 Univerzitetsko High school and 10.4


obrazovanje university
100.0 101.3 101.3 100.9 104.2 education
10.5 Obrazovanje Education not 10.5
nedefinirano po 100.0 100.3 100.3 100.4 105.1 definable by level
razini
11 Restorani i hoteli 102.0 108.0 107.3 105.1 130.6 Restaurants and 11
hotels
11.1 Usluge ishrane 102.2 108.1 107.3 105.2 134.2 Catering services 11.1

11.2 Usluge smještaja 100.3 107.1 107.7 104.7 109.3 Accommodation 11.2
services
12 Ostala dobra i Other goods and 12
usluge
100.5 108.1 108.2 104.2 119.6 services
12.1 Osobna njega 100.9 109.2 109.0 105.0 128.5 Personal care 12.1
12.3 Lični predmeti druge Personal effects 12.3
namjene 99.9 101.4 101.5 100.8 93.6 n.e.c.

12.5 Osiguranje 100.1 108.3 108.9 103.4 107.5 Insurance 12.5

12.6 Finansijske usluge 100.0 100.7 100.8 100.3 122.4 Financial services 12.6

12.7 Ostale usluge 100.1 105.1 105.0 103.1 111.5 Other services 12.7
n.e.c.

4
METODOLOŠKA OBJAŠNJENJA NOTES OF METHODOLOGY

Definicija indeksa potrošačkih cijena Defintion of Consumer Price Index

Indeks potrošačkih cijena predstavlja mjeru promjena Consumer Price Index represents a measure of
cijena proizvoda i usluga koje domaćinstva kupuju radi average prices (goods and services) which consumers
zadovoljenja svojih ličnih potreba na ekonomskom buy for their personal needs.
teritoriju Bosne i Hercegovine.

Namjena
Purpose
Svrha prikupljanja potrošačkih cijena u Bosni i
Hercegovini je dobijanje mjere inflacije u zemlji, Consumer Price Index in Bosnia and Herzegovina is
entitetima i Distriktu Brčko. Pored toga indeks used as a measure of inflation in state, entites and
potrošačkih cijena se koristi i za usklađivanje plaća i District Brcko. It can be used as an indicator of values
zarada sukladno kolektivnim ugovorima, te mirovina i with index clauses, it also serves as a deflator of final
socijalnih davanja. Također se koristi i za očuvanje consumer purchasing power and it is also used in
vrijednosti kod ugovora s indeksnim klauzulama, inflation comaprison among other regions, CPI can
omogućuje upoređivanje stope inflacije s drugim serve as a deflator of National accounts data and other
zemljama, omogućuje poređenje kretanja cijena unutar purposes.
zemlje između pojedinih regiona i služi kao osnova za
deflacioniranje pojedinih makroekonomskih agregata u
statistici nacionalnih računa i u druge svrhe.

Indeks potrošačkih cijena u Bosni i Hercegovini Consumer Price Index in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Indeks potrošačkih cijena u Bosni i Hercegovini Consumer Price Index in Bosnia and Herzegovina is
izračunava se na temelju reprezentativne liste caluculated on the basis of the respresentative list of
proizvoda koju u 2024. godini čini 615 proizvoda. products that in year 2024 consisting of 615 different
Svakog mjeseca prikuplja se oko 21000 cijena na items. Each month over 21 000 prices are being collected
unaprijed definiranom uzorku prodajnih mjesta na in accordance with defined sample of outlets and 12
dvanaest geografskih lokacija. geographical locations.

Obuhvat indeksa Scope of the index

Geografski obuhvat. Cijene se prikupljaju na dvanaest Geographic coverage. The prices are being collected in
lokacija (gradova) u zemlji (Banja Luka, Bihać, Bijeljina, 12 geographic locations (towns) in country (Banja
Brčko, Doboj, Istočno Sarajevo, Mostar, Prijedor, Luka, Bihac, Bijeljina, Brcko, Doboj, Istocno Sarajevo,
Sarajevo, Trebinje, Tuzla, Zenica) odabranih prema Mostar, Prijedor, Sarajevo, Trebinje, Tuzla, Zenica)
kriteriju broja stanovnika i njihovoj ulozi u geografskom chosen by the criterion of their weight in terms of
području kojem pripadaju. population and their role with respect to the
geographical areas that they belong to.

Obuhvat proizvoda. Obuhvaćeni su najvažniji Product coverage. All relevant goods and services
proizvodi i usluge koje kupuje stanovništvo radi finalne bought by the reference population for the purpose of final
potrošnje. Obuhvat dobara i usluga redovno se revidira consumption are included in the index. The coverage of
kako bi se očuvala reprezentativnost liste proizvoda s goods and services is reviwed regularly in order to ensure
obzirom na ukuse potrošača i njihove navike u pogledu the representativnes of the basket with respect to the
kupovine. consumer tastes and purchasing practices.

5
Snimanje cijena Price collection

Sve cijene se prikupljaju lokalno na način da snimatelji All the prices are being collected by the personnel of the
od entitetskih Zavoda za statistiku i Agencije za statistical institutions in both entities and BHAS. The price
statistiku BiH dobijaju jasne specifikacije naziva collectors recive a clear specifications of the item name,
proizvoda i njegove COICOP šifre te jedinice mjere koje it's COICOP code and unit of measurment that they should
trebaju posmatrati na terenu. Snimatelji na osnovu tih collect in specific outlet. They choose a concrete item for
informacija samostalno biraju konkretan proizvod čiju price collecting in specific outlet, in accordance with the
će cijenu snimati na određenom prodajnom mjestu. criterion of the most sold products in that outlet. In order
Snimatelj mora izabrati konkretni proizvod u skladu sa to be sure that the collector is collecting prices for exactly
kriterijem najprodavanijeg proizvoda na datom the same items each month, the form for the price
prodajnom mjestu. Da bi se osiguralo da snimatelji iz collecting also includes the informations on detailed
mjeseca u mjesec snimaju cijene istih proizvoda, te kako product description in terms of brands,variety and
bi se moglo pratiti koje proizvode snimatelji posmatraju quantity. as well as the informations on possible
na terenu oni u upitnik unose i unaprijed definiran skup replacements of items. All of this allows us the monitor the
dodatnih karakteristika proizvoda i informacije o exact price change in two different periods, but not the
eventualnim zamjenama proizvoda ukoliko ih bude. comparison of average prices between different
Takav način snimanja omogućuje praćenje promjene geographical locations.
kretanja cijena između dva perioda, ali ne i poređenje
prosječne cijene između različitih geografskih lokacija.

Za potrebe indeksa potrošačkih cijena snimanje cijena For the purposes of CPI calculations, the price collection
se vrši sljedećih dana u mjesecu: is scheduled as follows:
 za poljoprivredne proizvode koji se prodaju na  for agricultural products sold on green
tržnicama cijene se prikupljaju dva puta markets the prices are being collected twice a
mjesečno i to u prvoj i trećoj sedmici u mjesecu; month, in the first and third week of a month;
 za sve ostale proizvode cijene se sukladno  for other items the prices, in accordance with
važećim Evropskim regulativama prikupljaju European Regulative, are being collected once
jedanput mjesečno (između 1. i 21. u mjesecu) a month (on the 1 and 21 of the month) with
s tim da se nužno održava isti interval između the obligation of maintaining the interval of
prikupljanja. price collection.

Ponderi
Weights
Ponderi koji se primjenjuju za izračunavanje indeksa
potrošačkih cijena su koeficijenti koji odražavaju Weights used for calculating the CPI reflect relative
relativnu važnost odabranih proizvoda i usluga u importance of the sampled goods or services in the total
ukupnoj potrošnji domaćinstava na domaćem teritoriju. consumption of resident households within the domestic
Pomoću njih se izračunavaju elementarni indeksi kao territory. They are used for elementary indices
ponderisani prosjeci. Bazirani su na podacima calculations as the weighted averages. They are based
povezanim sa finalnom potrošnjom domaćinstava i na on the data linked to the household final consumption
podacima o broju stanovnika. and population.

Glavni izvor podataka za izradu pondera za obračun


indeksa potrošačkih cijena je Anketa o potrošnji The most important data source for calculating the
domaćinstava. Za izračunavanje indeksa potrošačkih weights used in the consumer price indices are the
cijena od januara 2018. godine primjenjuju se ponderi Household Budget Survey. Since January 2018 the
koji se baziraju na podacima iz Ankete o potrošnji compilation of the CPI has been based on the weights
domaćinstava za 2015. godinu. Ponderi se svake godine derived from household expenditures from the
korigiraju s kretanjem cijena u prethodnoj godini. Household Budget Survey 2015 updated every year
according to price movement recorded in a previous
year.

Klasifikacija
6
Classification
Za klasificiranje proizvoda iz statistike potrošačkih
cijena upotrebljava se Klasifikacija osobne potrošnje The classification of products used in the CPI is based on
prema namjeni (Classification of Individual the Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose
Consumption by Purpose-COICOP) koja dijeli troškove (COICOP). The COICOP divides consumer expenditures
na dvanaest osnovnih odjeljaka proizvoda i usluga za into twelve different divisions of consumer goods and
koje se izračunavaju indeksi. services.

Agregiranje
Aggregation
Izračunavanje indeksa potrošačkih cijena počinje
izračunom elementarnih indeksa (indeksa proizvoda) i Consumer Price Index calculation begins with the
indeksa reprezentativnih stavki na nivou gradova. Pri computation of elementary aggregate indices (items
tome se kao mjera srednje vrijednosti koristi indices) and representative position at the level of towns.
geometrijska sredina. Agregirani indeksi se nakon toga Elementary aggregate indices are calculated by using
izračunavaju korištenjem Laspeyres-ove formule za Laspeyres formula for weighted arithmetic mean
ponderisanu aritmetičku sredinu, počevši od indeksa starting from the level of representative positions indices
reprezentativnih stavki na razini entiteta sve do općeg at the level of entities to the overall index at the level of
indeksa za Bosnu i Hercegovinu. Referentna baza za Bosnia and Herzegovina. Reference base year for index
izračun indeksa je 2015. godina. calculation is 2015.

Ostale definicije
Other definitions
Proizvod: bilo koji proizvod ili usluga za ličnu potrošnju
koji se mogu kupiti. Skupni naziv za proizvode i usluge. Products: any consumer goods or services that can be
purchased. a term covering both goods and services.
Reprezentativna stavka: proizvod na najnižem nivou
agregacije, odnosno proizvod u prodajnom mjestu na Representative position: lowest level of product
jednoj geografskoj lokaciji za koji se može procijeniti aggregation. i.e. item in an outlet in a geographic
ponder. location with a weight.

Stopa promjene: stopa promjene u specifičnom


referentnom periodu u poređenju sa vrijednošću sa Rate of change: rate of change of prices in a specific
početka tog perioda ili iz konkretno definiranog ranijeg reference period compared with the value from the
perioda. beginning of that period or from specifically defined
earlier period or in a specific period of time.

7
Publikuje Agencija za statistiku Bosne i Hercegovine, 71000 Sarajevo, Zelenih beretki 26
Published by the Agency for Statistics of the Bosnia and Herzegovina, 71000 Sarajevo, Zelenih beretki 26

Telefon/Phone: +387 (33) 911 911 | Telefaks/Telefax: +387 (33) 220 622
Elektronska pošta/E-mail: bhas@bhas.gov.ba | Internetska stranica/Web site: www.bhas.gov.ba

Odgovorne osobe/Responsible persons:


Ivana Tavra-Čolo, pomoćnica direktorice za ekonomske statistike
Ivana Tavra-Čolo, Assistant Director of Economic Statistics
Vesna Ćužić, direktorica
Vesna Ćužić, Director

Saopćenje priredili: Rubina Ligata i Selma Husković


Prepared by: Rubina Ligata and Selma Husković

You might also like