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DMBS
DMBS
A MICRO-PROJECT REPORT ON
Place: Ambad
Date / /2024
Submitted By
Place: Ambad
Date:- / /2024
Your Sincerely
Mr./Ms.
INDEX
No CONTENT
1. Introduction
2. Concept of student management system
7. Conclusion
8. Reference
INTRODUCTION
A Student Management System is an environment that manages all
the data of the students who are studying in an educational
institution. This data is computerized through an automated system.
Here, computerization is more advantageous than the usual method.
Thus, a student management system offers many benefits to an
educational institution. It allows teachers to easily change and access
student data, and parents can easily focus on children with a clear
environment to meet state level compliance and other regulatory
requirements.
This system we have created also facilitates the entry, maintenance
and viewing and of all authorized student details. Here we mainly
focus on the examination of students, their subjects, the registration
department which conducts the registration process, the
examination department which conducts the examinations, the IT
division which is important component of the result and the smart ID
components. The special thing is that we have given all the students
a unique ID and the degree program they are involved in has also
focused on age, gender and contact number. Each department has a
unique ID. For convenience, a designated location and e-mail address
are also used.
The IT division has issued a smart ID for all students. It makes all the
tasks very accurate and easy. This includes a picture of the student
and a smart chip. Every smart ID has a unique e-mail address and
password. The main uses of this are DLE and WIFI. It also has a key
effect on gate access. It allows students to easily capture the date
and time of entry and exit. This also helps in the safety of the
students.
ER Diagram for Student Management System
In DBMS, ER diagram for a student management system shows how the databases
are connected to each other. It also shows how all the databases are logically
related to each other. We can also create an ER diagram by drawing the figure of a
different part of the student management system, their properties, and how they
perform their task.
Before explaining the ER diagram of the student management system, the following
labels are used. These are as follows
1. Entity: In a relational database, it represents the table in which all the row
represents an entity instance. In an entity, the primary piece of code is
called an entity class, and all the entities can be utilized with the help of a
helper class.
2. Attribute: In the Database management system, the attributes refer to the
database component. The database component includes a table. The attribute also
refers to the field of the database. It also specifies the instances in the database
column.
3. Relationship: In the Database management system, a relationship is present
between the two relational database tables. This is possible when the foreign
key of one table references the primary key of another table. With the help of
relationships, we can store and divide the data in the table.
Details of Student Management System ER Diagram
Tool used: The ER diagram provides some symbol that is known as the diagramming
tool.
Users: The uses of ER diagram are collage admin, software and website.
management project.
The student management system is a type of solution tool that provides the
facility to track, maintain and manage the data generated by the school,
including the grade, attendance, and interpersonal record of the student.
Importance of ER Diagram
The ER diagram for the project is the foundation for the building of the
database of the project. The properties, datatypes, and attributes are defined
by the ER diagram.
ER Diagram for Student Management System
The ER diagram for the Student management system, the system data, and
their attributes. The data and the attributes are represented by the table, and
the table shows how they are related to each other.
Entity Relationship-DIAGRAM
The above diagram shows the database design for the student
management system. This database design shows all the system data
and the output for the user ate stored in the database. In DBMS, a good
ER diagram is needed for the creation of a student management system.
RELATIONSHIPS:
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STUDENT AND COLLEGE
MANY TO ONE
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STUDENT AND AUTHENTICATION SYSTEM
MANY TO ONE
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STUDENT AND DOCUMENT
MANY TO MANY
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DOCUMENT AND INCHARGE
MANY TO ONE
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INCHARGE AND COLLEGE
ONE TO ONE
NORMALIZATION :
A relation will be in 3NF if it is in 2NF and not contain any transitive partial
dependency.
3NF is used to reduce the data duplication. It is also used to achieve the data
integrity.
If there is no transitive dependency for non-prime attributes, then the relation
must be in third normal form.
A relation is in third normal form if it holds atleast one of the following
conditions for every non-trivial function dependency X → Y.
X is a super key.
Y is a prime attribute, i.e., each element of Y is part of some candidate key.
COLLEGE:
C_ID PRIMARY KEY
CLG_NAME
CLG_DETAILS
S_ID FOREIGN KEY
IN_ID FOREIGN KEY
DOCUMENT:
PASSPORT PHOTO
DOMICILE
CASTE CERTIFICATE
INCOME CERTIFICATE
ADMISSION FORM
NON-CRIMINAL
NATIONALITY
S_ID FOREIGN KEY
IN_ID FOREIGN KEY
INCHARGE OF CLG:
IN_ID PRIMARY KEY
IN_NAME
IN_MO.NO
C_ID FOREIGN KEY REFERENCE TO
AUTHENTICATION SYSTEM:
USERNAME PRIMARY KEY
PASSWORD PRIMARY KEY
IN_ID FOREIGN KEY REFERENCE TO S_ID
S_ID FOREIGN KEY
CONCLUSION:
We understood how to create Student Database Management System . We have used the
normalization forms to the student database system that we have created .
REFERENCE:
https://www.slideshare.net/SnehalVRaut/student-database-management-system-
finale-23136675
https://projectabstracts.com/6933/student-database-management-system.html
https://www.studocu.com/in/document/srm-institute-of-science-and-
technology/dbms/project-report-for-student-database-management-
system/23087954