Akın Türkiye Geneli YDS

Deneme Sınavı 1 2020

2021 Cevap Anahtarlı
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Türkiye Geneli YDT Deneme I / 2020-21

5. Until birth, a fetus ---- its mother to provide all the

1. - 8. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere uy- essentials, and the placenta is the channel that
gun düşen sözcük veya ifadeyi bulunuz. lets mom pass the baby everything it needs to
support its development.
1. The rst time we nd ---- of life on a planet G
IN
H
S
I
A) gets on B) relies on
L

orbiting another star will probably be by B

U
P

C) puts away D) gives o

analysing the gases in its atmosphere.
E) looks into
A) reality B) accountability
C) comparison D) annoyance
E) evidence

6. While self-control ---- positive outcomes in many

aspects of life, research ---- that frequent acts of
self-control may harm mental health.
2. Education reformers ---- by the late 19th century A) has led to / found
that a standard calendar with a summer break G
B) leads to / has found
would provide a/an opportunity for students and
IN
H
S
I

C) had led to / will nd

L
B
U
P

teachers alike to refocus.

D) would lead to / nds
A) shook B) delivered
E) will lead to / was nding
C) contributed D) reasoned
E) included

7. While you ---- the newly-discovered black hole

while stargazing from your backyard, stars
3. With new technologies introduced every passing orbiting it ---- by skywatchers in the Southern
day, our time spent on video calls has risen ---- in Hemisphere.
the last few years. G
N
I
H
A) cannot nd / could have been seen
S
I
L
B
U

B) must not nd / would be seen

P

A) arguably B) previously
C) considerably D) carefully C) don’t have to nd / might be seen
E) subtly D) may not be able to nd / can be seen
E) aren’t supposed to nd / should be seen

4. Brazil, where only one percent of the population,

the rich elite, owns more than half of the arable 8. Mistakenly ---- with other medieval artefacts in
land, is notorious for its extremely ---- land an Italian museum, one of the oldest swords on
distribution. record was spotted by a keen-eyed archaeology
G
N
I
H
S
I
student.
A) unequal B) invaluable
L
B
U
P

A) to be grouped
C) unlikely D) indispensable
B) having grouped
E) unintentional
C) grouping
D) to group
E) grouped

1
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13. Almost ---- of the cells in our body need to divide

9. - 15. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere and to do this, the cell’s DNA makes a copy
uygun düşen sözcük veya ifadeyi bulunuz. of itself, but ---- mistakes can happen in this
process, which results in cancerous cells.
9. Antarctica is one of the driest places ---- the
planet, but there is a surprising amount of liquid G
N
I
H
S
I
A) no / all
L

water hidden ---- the continent’s frozen surface. B

U
P

B) all / some
A) in / above B) to / over C) some / many
C) on / below D) of / among D) many / much
E) o / into E) none / no

10. More than 70% of Earth is covered ---- water, so it

is no surprise that scientists nd inspiration ---- G
N
I
H
IS

exploring these great depths.

L
B
U
P

A) by / of B) amid / for
C) over / on D) with / in
E) out / by 14. Biodiesel made from palm oil grown on newly
deforested land results in ---- greenhouse gas
emissions ---- burning fossil fuels.
A) more / than B) either / or
C) whether / or D) neither / nor
E) not only / but also
11. Naked mole rats are supremely weird creatures
as they do not need much oxygen, and indeed G
N
I
H
S

they may have seizures ---- they don’t get enough

I
L
B
U
P

carbon dioxide.
A) since B) in case
C) if D) though
E) before

15. You might be surprised by how far the small

changes to your usual routine can go; for
12. The pre-Incan civilization living in what is now G
instance, drinking one cup of coee a day ----
N

three can add up to 12 gallons of water saved a

I
H

Peru created the Nazca Lines ---- we have no idea

S
I
L
B
U
P

how they were able to do so. month.

A) although B) because A) in addition to B) in terms of

C) as soon as D) unless C) instead of D) despite

E) until E) on account of

2
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18.
16. - 20. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış
yerlere uygun düşen sözcük veya ifadeyi bulunuz. A) into B) over
C) amid D) through
Sleep is something we all need to survive. (16) ----
E) by
popular belief, it is not a bad idea to wear socks in bed. G
IN
H
S
I
L
B

In fact, it (17) ---- you a better night’s sleep. A 2007 study U

P

at the Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience found

that people who wore socks in bed fell asleep faster
than those without. The reason is that warming your
feet tricks your body (18) ---- thinking it is too hot, and
so it increases blood ow to the skin. This causes your
core temperature to drop (19) ----, and the reduced core
temperature is one of the signals that tell the brain to
prepare for sleep. Considering such ease and comfort,
it may be worth try trying. (20) ----, it is a good idea to
change your daytime socks when you come home – just
to keep things feeling fresh.
G
IN
H

19.
S
I
L
B
U
P

16.
A) hardly B) deliberately
A) With regard to B) Owing to C) carelessly D) slightly
C) For the purpose of D) On behalf of E) intentionally
E) Contrary to

G
N
I
H
S
I
L
B
U
P

17.
20.
A) would give B) may give
A) Namely B) Otherwise
C) has to give D) must give
C) In contrast D) Likewise
E) should have given
G
N
I
E) However
H
S
I
L
B
U
P

3
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23. As long as they don’t experience an adverse

21. - 28. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun şekilde childhood experience at home, ----.
tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
A) children will benet from the supportive
21. While we know that some marine animals seem environment provided by their family
to eat plastic, ----. G
N
I

B) there won’t be a dierent outcome for parents

H
S
I
L
B
U
P

A) the amount of plastic pollution in the oceans is even if they have dierent educational levels
increasing at a great pace
C) only children end up being relatively
B) the best thing we can do is to keep plastic from disadvantaged compared to children having
getting into the ocean at all grown up with siblings

C) other species on land also consume plastic in one D) parents have to be able to provide a supportive
form or another and generally advantaged home for their child

D) less research has been carried out into how it E) children will have to understand that a loving
harms these creatures family can reduce a child’s risk of depression

E) some turtle species become ill and stranded on

the beach due to their ingestion of plastic G
N
I
H
IS
L
B
U
P

G
N
I
H
S
I
L

24. Because it is not eliminated in the body like other

B
U
P

22. ----, they will get tired more quickly because of vitamins, ----.
the high carbohydrate ingredient of the food.
A) having a severe deciency in Vitamin D can lead
A) As long as an athlete combines high-intensity to further problems
training with long runs regularly
B) too much vitamin D can cause a build-up of
B) Although marathon runners need to experience a calcium in the blood
long run before the marathon itself
C) vitamin D and Zinc can easily be consumed by
C) If marathon runners eat starchy foods on agents in the body that absorb vitamins
marathon day
D) vitamin D and Zinc intake might be crucial for
D) As marathon runners want to be able to use less preventing respiratory diseases
G

energy during the race

N
I
H
S
I
L
B
U

E) doctors’ advice on vitamin D intake is strictly

P

E) Until athletes learn how to combine a carb- followed by many

intensive diet with correct amounts of protein

4
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Türkiye Geneli YDT Deneme I / 2020-21

25. ---- before checking out any emotional 27. Though extracting poison or other chemicals
expressions that you might have on your face. from an animal was the norm in the past for its
use in potential medicines, ----.
A) Dogs spend more time looking at other dogs and
cats A) previous practice included harming the animals’
G
IN
H
habitat
B) Dogs are experts at sensing most emotions of B
U
P
S
I
L

humans B) animals have long been exploited for their

medicinal properties
C) Your bodily movements can pose more threat to
dogs than your hands C) the vast majority of these traditional remedies are
not backed up by any scientic evidence
D) You might think dogs will take a look at your body
motions D) today all we need is the animal’s DNA – without
collecting or harming a single animal
E) Research suggests that dogs are likely to rst
look at your hands E) specic molecules with medical potential have
historically been too dicult to locate or extract

G
IN
H
S
I
L
B
U
P

G
N
I
H
S
I
L
B
U

26. Sending e-mails to employees at night is not only

P

impolite, ----. 28. While, months ago, anyone wearing a mask

in public would have drawn ‘stares’ in many
A) yet it might also create a positive environment
countries, ----.
in the workplace, promoting the productivity of
employees A) they are now a reminder of the strange times with
contagious diseases
B) and people working from home do not have to
bear with this under any circumstances B) the mask today should have at least three layers

C) but it creates a hectic work schedule that requires C) there is still debate about whether people should
people to be constantly available as well wear face masks

D) since nobody can make others do work after they G

N
I
D) a key point is that people can reduce the spread
H
S
I

get home following a hard day’s work L

B
U
P
of the disease by wearing masks in public

E) but this practice shouldn’t extend to having a E) even wearing a damp homemade mask can
culture that expects people to be available all the reduce the number of droplets we inhale
time

5
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30. According to the passage, one of the benets of

29. - 31. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre turning subtitles on is ----.
cevaplayınız.
A) the opportunity for children to correctly pronounce
Watching subtitled lms, TV programmes and videos the words in their language
has huge benets for children. It can help them boost G
IN
H
S

B) that all children from minority groups can learn

I
L

their reading skills and learn other languages, as well

B
U
P

as providing more comprehensive access for children the language of the country they live in
with disabilities or those who speak a minority language.
C) that students can boost their uency in speaking
This small change – turning on subtitles – can make a
skills
big dierence. Research shows that turning on subtitles
in the same language as the TV show or lm can indeed D) the chance for teachers to bring a new teaching
improve children’s reading skills. Watching video content tool into the classroom
with same language subtitles, both when used as a
teaching tool and for entertainment outside the classroom, E) the fact that there is a lot of scientic research on
can improve children’s decoding skills – their ability to this hot topic
use their existing knowledge of letters and sounds to
pronounce words correctly. It can also help them improve
their vocabulary and boost their comprehension skills G
IN
H
S

and reading uency. Subtitles have also been shown to

I
L
B
U
P

improve the literacy skills of economically disadvantaged

children, those who are struggling with reading, and
minority language speakers learning the ocial language
of the country in which they live and receive schooling.

G
N
I
H
S
I
L
B
U
P

31.The passage is mainly about ----.

29. It is pointed out in the passage that economically
disadvantaged children ----. A) how economically disadvantaged children can
use subtitles in learning
A) can do better than those struggling with reading
whether subtitles are on or not B) the diculties encountered by children with
disabilities while learning a language
B) are almost always members of minority groups in
a developed country C) the benets of turning on subtitles for children
while watching TV, lms or videos
C) might have comprehensive access to reading
opportunities if subtitles are enabled D) some ways for children to improve their
vocabulary and literacy skills
D) can have better literacy skills if they turn subtitles
G
N
I

on while watching something H

S
I
L
B
U
E) the methods children use to improve their
P

decoding skills
E) benet more when subtitles are used for
entertainment outside the classroom

6
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33. The underlined word ‘harness’ in the passage is

32. - 34. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre closest in meaning to ----.
cevaplayınız.
A) recycle B) exploit
Trees have a remarkable range of traits that can help C) defend D) delay
reduce urban air pollution, and cities around the world G
N
I
H
S
I
L E) curb
are looking to harness them. In January 2019, the mayor
B
U
P

of London announced that 7,000 trees would be planted

before the end of the following year. Meanwhile, China’s
Hebei Province, home to Beijing, has been working on a
“green necklace” of plants that could help reduce pollution
from factories that surround the capital. And Paris is
planning an urban forest that will encompass its most
iconic landmarks in an eort to adapt to climate change,
and also improve the city’s air quality. While trees are
generally eective at reducing air pollution, it isn’t as
simple as the more trees you have in an urban space,
the better the air will be. Some trees are markedly more
eective at ltering pollutants from the air than others. To G
N
I
H
IS

make the most dierence in air quality in a street or city, it L

B
U
P

has to be the right tree for the job.

32. According to the passage, planting many trees 34. Which of the following is true about the plans to
in urban spaces might not reduce air pollution as G
N
I
H
S
I
plant trees in cities?
L
B

----. U
P

A) Dierent cities need the same type of trees to get

A) the trees should not be over a pre-specied rid of air pollution.
number
B) London is going to follow Beijing’s example in
B) some cities have dierent air pollutants than setting up a green necklace.
others
C) Paris is trying to curb the air pollution produced
C) the type of the tree determines how eective it will by factories.
be
D) Air pollution in big cities can hardly be prevented
D) cities in dierent sizes will need a certain number by planting more trees.
of trees
E) Enhancing the quality of air is only one of the
E) a tree that is good for Beijing might not be so for
G
N
I
H
S
I
objectives.
L
B
U

London P

7
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36. Which of the following can be said about people

35. - 37. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre who are deceived by mass-market scams?
cevaplayınız.
A) Their number is much higher than those who
ignore or delete messages containing scams.
G
IN

Unwanted messages and solicitations – the act of asking B

U
H
S
I
L
B) They lose money, and most of them have health
P

someone for money – bombard us on a regular basis. problems after being victims of scams.
Most of us hit ignore or delete, knowing that these
messages and solicitations are most likely so-called C) They are prone to falling for scams more than
mass-market scams. Others aren’t so lucky. Scams – a once in many cases.
dishonest way of getting money from people – cost
D) They are vulnerable as they think they can’t resist
individuals, organizations and governments trillions of
clicking suspicious material.
dollars each year in estimated losses, and many victims
endure depression and ill health. There is no other
E) Their numbers will eventually dwindle as new
crime, in fact, that aects so many people from almost services and apps become popular.
all ages, backgrounds and geographical locations. To
best protect yourself from being targeted, you need to be
careful and use resources to help avoid scams. There are
G

some services and apps intended to assist in screening IN

B
H
S
I
L

U
P

calls and to prevent identity theft. And some telephone

companies allow you to opt for such services. And more
consumer education on the dangers of scams would help.
It is also important to resist clicking and responding to
suspicious material in any way. Consumers who quickly
identify a solicitation as a risk and dispose of it without
wasting time are less vulnerable.

G
N
I
H
S
I
L
B
U
P

35. It can be concluded from the passage that mass- 37. Which of the following could be the best title for
market scams ----. the passage?
A) were done by regular mail and phones in the past A) Mass-market Scams Are No Joke: Learn to
Protect Yourselves
B) no longer aect many people these days
B) Mass-market Scams: How Can People Be So
C) are not as bad as solicitation e-mails Naive to Be Deceived by Them?

D) have a unique position among all other crimes C) To Click or Not to Click: The Undeniable Allure of
Scam Mail
E) make many people waste their time online
G
N

D) Mass-market Scams Explained in Brief

I
H
S
I
L
B
U
P

E) Those Who are Deceived by Mass-market Scams

are Not Alone

8
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39. Which of the following can be inferred from the

38. - 40. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre passage about Shakespeare?
cevaplayınız.
A) He was most probably alive and living in England
Shakespeare’s work spoke to Elizabethan concerns – in 1776.
but in many ways, he speaks more clearly and directly G
N
I
H

B) He wrote works specically for English people as

S
I
L

to American concerns than to English ones. America

B
U
P

embraced Shakespeare as its national poet even after the well as for Americans.
US broke with England in 1776, and he has never really
C) His most famous play in England is Twelfth Night.
had a rival as the writer that everyone in the nation reads.
Another thing to note is that America’s Shakespeare is D) He denitely inuenced two dierent cultures in a
not England’s or Britain’s Shakespeare. Certain plays, profound way.
such as Othello, take on a distinctive political and social
meaning in the US that they don’t in England, and works E) His use of English was such that he inuenced
such as Twelfth Night matter in terms of class in the UK many cultures.
in a way they don’t in the US. The link between William
Shakespeare and the United States even goes back to
pre-revolutionary times (before 1776). Indeed, Hamlet’s
famous lines ‘To be or not to be’ were appropriated both G
N
I
H
IS

by those who wanted to get rid of the British and by

L
B
U
P

defenders of the British in America. Finally, Shakespeare

has become a way for Americans to engage with social
and political issues that are not easily spoken about
or confronted: race, immigration. Time and again in
American history, his work has been a way of speaking to
those concerns.

40. According to the passage, ----.

A) the defenders of the British rule in America
G
N
I
H
used lines from the famous Twelfth Night by
S
I
L

Shakespeare to get their message across

B
U
P

38. It is clear from the passage that the perception of B) it can be said that American culture was shaped
Shakespeare ----. more by Shakespeare’s works than any other
American writer
A) has changed throughout the centuries

C) the impact that Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night has

B) has been stable in the US for centuries
made on the British class system was similar to
C) is quite dierent in the UK than in the US the one in America

D) in the United States is a little extraordinary D) dicult subjects such as race and immigration
were handled by Shakespeare in a natural way
E) has inuenced concepts like race and immigration
G
N
E) it is not the British but the Americans who
I
H

resorted to the works of Shakespeare to express

S
I
L
B
U
P

their concerns about race

9
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42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the

41. - 43. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevap- passage?
layınız.
A) The writer’s analogy of Pinocchio is not suitable
A 51-year-old man we will call “Mr Pinocchio” had a as the patient’s nose did not grow.
strange problem. When he tried to tell a lie, he often G
IN
H

B) Mr Pinocchio’s negotiating partners fail to realize

S
I
L

passed out and had convulsions. In essence, he became

B
U
P

a kind of Pinocchio, the ctional puppet whose nose grew whether lies or not.
with every unimportant lie he told. For the patient, the
C) There were cases similar to Mr Pinocchio’s before
consequences were all too real: he was a high-ranking
his case was revealed in 1993.
ocial in the European Union, and his negotiating
partners could tell immediately when he was bending D) University Hospitals of Strasbourg in France
the truth. His condition was dangerous, and it was bad performed the rst brain tumour removal.
for his career, too. Doctors at the University Hospitals
of Strasbourg in France discovered that the root of E) The brain has little tolerance for even the slightest
the problem was a tumour in his brain about the size changes in its structure.
of a walnut. The tumour was probably increasing the
excitability of a brain region involved in emotions. Once
the tumour was removed, the ts stopped, and he was G
IN
H
S
I

able to resume his duties. The doctors, who described

L
B
U
P

the case in 1993, named the condition the “Pinocchio

syndrome.” Mr Pinocchio’s plight demonstrates the far-
reaching consequences of even minor changes in the
structure of the brain.

G
N
I
H
S
I
L
B
U
P

43. The passage is mainly about ----.

41. According to the passage, the man mentioned in
the passage ----. A) the troubles a brain tumour caused for a high-
ranking ocial in the European Union
A) started telling lies after his work experience in the
European Union B) the importance of brain tumours in revealing
those who tend to tell lies frequently
B) was called “Mr Pinocchio” because of the troubles
he endured when he tried to lie C) the successful brain operation performed by
University Hospitals of Strasbourg in France
C) later lost his life because of a brain tumour that
also caused him trouble while telling lies D) the similarity between a ctional character and a
real person from Europe
D) was younger than 50 in 1993, when doctors
G
N
I

described his condition H

S
I
L
B
U
E) the lies people tell to their colleagues even in
P

high-ranking positions
E) was able to deceive his colleagues almost every
time he told a lie

10
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45.
44. - 48. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş
bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz. Teacher:

– Well, then. It is time to check homework. As you

44.
G
well know, it was on the use of phrasal verbs in
daily speech.
N
I

Daisy: H
S
I
L
B
U
P

– Hi, Sean. I need a favour. Can you please Student:

borrow Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales from the
– ----
library for me?
Teacher:
Sean:
– What? I am pretty sure it is. Look at my
- ----
notepad. It says Phrasal Verbs for Section 108
Daisy: on Wednesday.
– I would if I could, but my quota is full and I need Student:
this one urgently for the assignment.
– Sir, we are Section 118.
Sean:
G
Teacher:
N
I

– OK, then. I am heading to the library right away.

H
IS
L

– Oops. You are right. Well, let’s check your

B
U
P

A) Why do you need that ancient book anyway? section’s homework then.
Even the British stopped reading it.
A) I really don’t understand why we need them. The
B) Why don’t you buy the book? That way, you won’t language has thousands of verbs, anyway.
need the library.
B) That is not our homework, sir. We were supposed
C) Why aren’t you borrowing the book yourself? Is to do drills on the Subjunctive Mood.
there a problem?
C) Sir, could we please postpone it to another day?
D) You have put a lot of books on reserve again, Personally, I nd them quite confusing.
haven’t you?
D) Are you sure it is the homework for next
E) I am sorry but I can’t. The book has been put on G
Wednesday, sir?
N
I
H
S
I

reserve by an academician. L
B
U

E) Phrasal verbs? We can’t even tell the dierence

P

between regular and irregular verbs, sir.

G
N
I
H
S
I
L
B
U
P

11
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