Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Philosophical Foundation of Education Urdu
Philosophical Foundation of Education Urdu
Philosophical Foundation of Education Urdu
Philosophical Foundations of Education
1
C
4-
ISBN: 978-93-80322-10-0
2
500032-
4
5
1998
2018
17
6
7
8
1-
Introduction to Philosophy and Education
Structure
Introduction 1.1
Objectives 1.2
Concept and Scope of Philosophy 1.3
(Concept of Philosophy) 1.3.1
(Characteristics of Philosophy) 1.3.2
(Scope of Philosophy) 1.3.3
Concept and Scope of Education 1.4
(Concept of Education) 1.4.1
(Scope of Education) 1.4.2
Relationship between Philosophy and Education 1.5
Philosophy and Aims of Education 1.6
(Philosophy and Curriculum) 1.6.1
(Philosophy and Teaching Methods) 1.6.2
(Philosophy and Discipline) 1.6.3
(Philosophy and Text Books) 1.6.4
(Philosophy and Teacher) 1.6.5
Philosophy of Education and Educational Philoshophy 1.7
(Philosophy of Education) 1.7.1
(Educational Philosophy) 1.7.2
Points to Remember 1.8
9
Glossary
1.9
Unit End Activities 1.10
Suggested Books 1.11
Introduction 1.1
Objectives 1.2
Phileo Philosophie Philosophy Philosophy
Sophie Phileo Sophie
" Plato
"
"The who has the taste for every sort of knowledge and who is curious to learn and is never
satisfied may be justly termed a Philosopher" Plato
" "
"Philosophy is a science which discovers the real nature of supernatural elements" Aristotle
" "
"Philosophy is the logical inquiry into the nature of reality" RadhaKrishnan
10
Kant " "
"Philosophy is a science and criticism of cognition" Kant
Fitchte " "
"Philosophy is the science of Knowledge" Fitchte
Pythagorus
doubt wonder
Henderson
"Philosophy is a rigorous, disciplined, guarded analysis of some of the most difficult problems
which man has ever faced." - Henderson
Huxley
"Men live in accordance with their philosophy of life, their conception of the world"- Huxley
John Dewey
11
Characteristics of Philosophy 1.3.2
1
2
3
4
5
12
Metaphysics
Axiology
Philosophy of Science
(Philosophy of Social Science)
Semantics
Epistemology
Analysis Synthesis Deductive Inductive
Metaphysics
13
Axiology
Logic Aesthetics Ethics
Ethos Ethics Ethics
Aesthetics
Logos logic Logic
Deductive Inductive DeweyJohn
Philosophy of Science
Philosophy of Social Science
Semantic
____________ -1
____________
-3
EducoEducation Education
Education
Duco 'Duca E' E
Educere Educatum, Educare Education
Educatum - to Train, act of teaching or training
15
(Formal Education)
Thompson
"The influence of the enviromnent on the individual with a view to producing a permanent change in
his habits, behaviour of thought and of attitude." (Thompson)
(Philosophy of Education)
(Sociology of Education)
17
(Phychology of Education)
18
2
4
5
6
7
8
Spencer
"True Education is practicable only to true philosophies"- Spencer
Ross
"All Educational questions are ultimately the questions of philosophy"
Gentile
"Education without philosophy would mean a failure to understand the precise nature of Education"-
Gentile
Herbert
Education is the dynamic side of Philosophy
Adam
20
Education in the dynamic side of Philosophy
Rusk
"Philosophy formulates what it conceives to be the end of life"- Rusk
__________ .1
_____________ .2
___________ .3
"____________" .4
________________Rusk .5
23
1.6.4
1.6.5
Kant
(Philosophy of Education and Educational Philosopy)
1.7
(Philosophy of Education)
1.7.1
Analysis
Deductive Inductive Synthesis
24
.1
.2
.3
.4
(Educational Philosophy) 1.7.2
L.K.Joad
1
2
(Educational Philosophy and Students)
(Educational Philosophy and Teacher)
(Educational Philosophy and Content Knowledge)
(Educational Philosophy and Teaching-Learning)
25
(Educational Philosophy and Discipline)
(Educational Philosophy and Institutional Planning)
26
iii
iv
1.9
Glossary
27
(Unit End Activities) 1.10
1
2
3
4
5
6
.2
1
Fichte 2
3
4
Semantic 5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
Ross 7
28
(Suggested Books) 1.11
29
2
(Indian Education: Historical Prospective)
(Structure)
(Introduction) 2.1
(Objectives) 2.2
2.3
Education During Ancient Period (Vedic & Buddhist Education)
2.3.1
2.3.2
(Education during Medieval Period) 2.4
2.4.1
2.4.2
2.5
Education during Modern Period (Pre-Independent & Post- Independent Era)
- 2.5.1
- 2.5.2
Indian Educational Thinkers 2.6
(Rabindra Nath Tegore) 2.6.1
(Sri Arobindo Ghosh) 2.6.2
(Mohandas Karamchand gandhi) 2.6.3
(Allama Iqbal) 2.6.4
( Maulana Abul kalam Azad) 2.6.5
(Sir Sayyed Ahmad Khan) 2.6.6
(Points to Remember) 2.7
Glossary
2.8
30
Unit End Activities 2.9
(Suggested Books 2.10
Introduction 2.1
Objectives 2.2
1
2
7
9
31
2.3
33
Discipline
Values
(Types of Eductional Institutions)
34
Language and Literature
Charna Khatika
Chatuspathi
24 Graduation 12
48 Rudra 36 Vasu
Ashrams Rishi Aditya
Parishads
Pravacharya Sammelan
2.3.2
Brahmanism
Patronage
35
Dyeing Weaving Spinning Cosmology
Agriculture
6
Rani Nayanika Rani Prabhudevi Vijayanaka Sheelbhatta
36
Pravavti Gupt
Inspire
5
Moderate
Devoted
37
Discipline
Self Study
38
16
1000
40 TsangHeiun
Saripita
7
300
13
ChangU.N.
9 A.S.Altekol
I.Sung
810770
108
3000
39
U.P U.P
U.P
2.4.1
Indo Islamic
40
N.N. Law
Education Value
Fix
12
(Methods of Teaching)
Memorisation
Imitation
Modes
42
Universalization of Education & Islamic Education
Universalization of
43
Institutions
(Canvas)
Non-Vegitarian
Well furnished
Prescribed curriculum
Specialized
44
45
2.5
Education during Modern Period (Pre Independent & Post Independent Era)
2.5.1
Vascode Gama 1458
1577 1575
1695 1613
1731
18
1755
1900 1854 1813
10,000 1813
1833 10
1831
1824
1933
Law 10
46
1834 10
1853 1833 1835 8
Wood
Wood
Wood
1857
Govt. of Indian Act - 1935
1813
Report of the select committee of the House of commons on the affairs of the East India
Company Appendix I
83 82
47
47
84
1813
1835
50
1908-09 1904-05
1350000
1904
252 30915 18 2567
1813 1854
1857
51
1833
Locke
1902
1904
1935
1935
Legislature
1919 1935
Victoria Memorial Imperial War museum Imperial Library (i)
(v)
(vi)
1935
52
1946
1947 1936
Commercial Technical
Vocational
1937
3
1920
7 1BD
53
- 2.5.2
1948
54
1950 26 1949 26
50-51
(1951-55) 1948
1952 169
1956 1953
275 1956-60
1964-66
233000
70 13 1965-66
23
1 3
1960-61 5
23
35 15 1949-50
12 86 133 36
1964-66
(Diversity)
55
70
1986
(PoA) 5
(10) Provision
21 SSA UAE EFA
USE
1952
1948
1953 A.L. Mudaliar 1952
17 11 11 12
12-13
8 7 11 12-13
4 3 4 3 5 3
11
(i)
(ii)
57
Sustainable development
(Social Work)
20 30
60
PG UG
NSS
(Cultural Heritage)
Pension Retirement Benefit allowances (Pay Scale)
65 60 Retirement allowances (Promotion)
MA(Education) M.P.Ed B.P.Ed M.Ed. B.Ed.
1986. NPE
1964-66
1985 1986
1986
58
59
(Non formal Infrastructure
education)
1968 NPE
6
21 NPE
1990 Review
PoA Implementation
NPE 1986
V.P.
review 1986 1990 Singh
"Towards an 1990 review
1990 26 Enlightend and Human Society"
Review Committee
review NPE 1986
Early care Childhood
30 50 OBB
10+2+3
N.V. NPE (Navodaya Vidyalaya)
261 review
2.5 25 Polytechnic
review
1992
2008
(AICTE)
60
IIMs IITs
NCHER POA 1992 1986
Evaluation NCHER
Excellence
Good Governance
CBSE
Database
7 NCHER
(Opposition leader)
(1)
1
................. 2
Areas ..................... 3
................... 4
5
(Sri Aurobindo Ghosh) 2.6.2
(1872-1950)
63
(Chitta) 2
Manas Mind
3
4
Chitta
5
Knowledge intelligence mind manas
Curriculum
Subjects
1
2
3
4
Methods of Teaching
1
2
3
Learning by doing 4
5
6
7
8
64
Teachers Role
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi 2.6.3
(1869-1948)
65
11
(Aims of Education)
(Immadiate Aims of Education) 1
(Ultimate Aims of Education) 2
(Immediate Aims of Education)
1
66
2
3
4
Ideals
(Curriculum)
67
4
Basic Education 1937
Technical
68
Education
Pragmatism
Social
Education
1
69
2
3
4
1
2
3
1948 Central Advisory Board of Education CABE 1
University Education Communication 2
CBSE 3
UGC
4
5
University Education Commission 6
70
All India Council for Secondary Education 7
Adult Education 8
:Rural Higher Education 9
Central Social Development Board 10
Educational & Vocational Guidance Bureau 11
: National Organization for Basic Education 12
2 1 3
3
UNESCO
71
Vocational
(Sir Sayyed Ahmad Khan) 2.6.6
(1817-1898)
181717
1866
(Educational Aim)
72
1916-17
1935 1929
(Curriculum)
73
(Glossary) 2.8
(Ancient Period) -1
(Modern Period) -3
___________ -1
__________ -3
_________ -4
-3 -2 -1
-6 -5 -4
-8 -7
74
-2
-3
-4
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-1
-2
-3
75
3
Eastern System and Western Schools of Philosophy
76
3
Eastern System and Western Schools of Philosophy
Introduction 3.1
Objectives 3.2
Eastern Systems of Philosophy 3.3
3.3.1
Sankhya
Yoga 3.3.2
Nyaya 3.3.3
Sufism 3.3.4
PhilosophyofSchoolsWestern 3.4
Idealism 3.4.1
Naturalism 3.4.2
3.4.3
Pragmatism
Existentialism 3.4.4
RemembertoPoints 3.5
Glossary 3.6
ReadingsSuggested
3.8
Introduction 3.1
77
Objectives 3.2
(Ultimate realities)
1
2
78
Form
Form
ii i
1 1
2 2
(3 3
4 4
i
iv
Time ii
Shape iii
(Fundamental cause)
self
Cause
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
80
1
2
81
Nature of Self
Term
freeEternally
i
ii
iii
witch
(Ignorance is the cause of suffering)
Perception 1
Inference 2
Testimony 3
82
.. 1
.... 2
..
3
.. 4
5
Self
Self
83
stages
Ksipta
1
Mudha 2
Viksipta
3
Ekagra 4
Nirudha 5
self
1
84
Atom 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
i
ii
v
ii
iii
85
Hyperactivity
86
Misapprehension
Imbalance
ego
1
2
3
4
2 1
1
ii i
2
Perception 1
87
Perception
extraordinary (ii) Ordinary (i)
i
ii i
Direct (1)
2
v iv iii ii i
(ii)
1
Nature 2
3
88
Inference
Comparison
Testimony
12
Intellect Intelligence Experience senses self body
Liberation rebirth suffering consequenc Imbalance activity
Logical
89
1
.. 2
1
2
Sufism 3.3.4
44 46
40
90
39
91
113
41
21
146
Concept of Sufism
92
205 204
25
77 141
93
27
141
1959
2016 13
Fundamental Principles of Sufism
.1
.2
.3
(1
94
(2
95
15 1487
1741
(2
(3
2561
43
(4
96
(5
97
1
2
3
1
Study Circle
1918 12
2
3
98
1
2
3
4
.1
.2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
99
(Western Schools of Philosphy) 3.4
1
2
Problems Epistemological 3
(Axiological Problem) 4
Educational Implications 5
Idealism 3.4.1
Ideas Plato
(Prominent Idealist Philosophers)
Plato 1
Socrates 2
Hegel 3
Kant 4
Spinoza 5
Tagore 6
Gurunanak 7
Gandhiji 8
VivekanandaSwami 9
(Dr. Radha Krishnan 10
(Philosophical Pre-Suppositions)
Metaphysics of Idealism
1
Epistemology of Idialism 2
Material World Spiritual World
100
Axiology of Idealism 3
Universal
(Definition of Idealism)
Idealist philosophy takes many and varied forms, but the postulate underlying all this is that mind or
spirit is the essential world stuff, that true reality is of a mental character. (Ross)
101
(Lecture Methods) 2
(Question and Answer Method) 3
(Inductive Method) 4
(Idealism and Discipline)
Froebel Kant Hegel
(Idealism and School)
Immitate
(Idealism and Teacher)
Human 1
2
(Self-Realisation) 3
State State 4
5
1
2
3
4
5
6
102
Naturalism 3.4.2
Rousseau
(Prominent Naturalism Philosophers)
.5
.8
.9
1
2
3
4
5
104
(Naturalism and Discipline)
1
Self-Discipline 2
Self-Governance 3
(Naturalism and Teacher)
1
2
3
(Naturalism and School)
106
5
Monoism
6
7
Nature 8
9
10
(Epistemology of Pragmatism)
Value
107
1
2
direction
3
Data 4
hypotheses
5
(Axiology of Pragmatism)
108
(Pragmatism and Education)
1
2
3
4
"Miniature of Society"
5
(Pragmatism & Aims of Education)
Rousseau
109
abstract
1
2
(Pragmatism and Curriculum)
(Logical minded adults)
interaction
110
(Pragmatic Methods of Teaching)
(Project method)
(Learning by doing)
(Learning by living)
(Pragmatism & Student)
PolarTri
Agency
(Pragmatism & Teacher)
Existentialism 3.4.4
111
Existentialism
112
4
5
6
Essence
Anxiety) 7
Anxiety
8
113
Pain Pleasure
114
(Freedom of Choice) Courage
(Inductive Method)
Creativity
Harper
(Sarcre & Hedgar)
115
(Points to Remember) 3.5
Ego
2 1
116
Heuristic
1
2
3
4
(Project Method) 5
6
7
Glossary 3.6
Concentration
Perception
Inference
Misapprehension
117
Self
Senses
Intellect
Activity
Imbalance
Consequence
Suffering
Rebirth
Liberation
Pragmatism
Metaphysics
Epistemology
Axiology
Tripolar
Existentialism
Essence
Existance
Anxiety
Courage
Ultimate realities
Space
Time
Shape
Self
Fundamental Course
Nature of Self
Inference
testimony
118
(Unit End Activities) 3.7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
13
14
15
18
119
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
16
... 1
.. 4
1
2
3
4
1
–––
4 3 2 1
120
2
–––
4 3 2 1
3
–––
4 3 2 1
4
–––
4 3 2 1
––– 5
4 3 2 1
––– 6
4 3 2 1
––– 7
4 3 2 1
––– 8
4 3 2
1
––– 9
4 3 2 1
––– 10
4 3 2 1
BooksSuggested 3.8
1. I Donald Butler, Four philosophis & their practice in educational religion. 3rd edition. Harper
& Roow publishers N.York
2. Ghanta Ramesh, Dash BN, Foundation of education Neelkamal Publications 2006 New Delhi
3. Seetharamu, AS philosophies of education. 2014, APH publishing corp. N.Delhi-110002
4. Santhosh Valikkat, Philosphosy of education. 2012, APH Publishing Corporation New Delhi-
U.S. Vashishtha, Hemant khandai and Anshu
5. Mathur, : Educational Philosophy, 2013, APH Publishing Corporation, New Delhi.
6. Deepsh Chandra Prasad Dr. : Philosophical Foundation of Education, 2008, KSK Publisher
and Distributor, New Delhi.
7. Santosh Vallkkat Dr. : Philosophy of Education, 2014 APH Publishing Corporation, New
Delhi.
121
8. J. Donald Bultler, Four Philosophier & theie practice in education & religion. 3rd edition
Itarper & Row Publishers N.York
9. Ghanta Ramesh Dash B.N. Foundation of education (2006). Neel Kamal Publications.
N.Delhi
10. Santosh Valikkat, Philosophy of education (2012), APH Publishing Corporation N.Delhi
11. Seether Ramu A.S. Philosophy of education (2014) APH Publishing Corporation N.Delhi
(2000) 12
13
14
15
16
1208 17
18
(2012) (19
122
4
(Value Education)
Introduction 4.1
Objectives 4.2
Concept of Value 4.3
Need for Value Education
4.4
Classification of Values 4.5
Value Crisis 4.6
Approaches to Inculcate Values
4.7
Values and Harmonious Life 4.8
Points to Remember 4.9
Glossary
4.10
Unit End Activities 4.11
Suggested Readings 4.12
Introduction 4.1
123
124
1
2
3
4
5
Emotion 6
1999 1986
7
(Value Perception) 8
9
83 NCERT
3 2 1 20
9 8 7 6 5 4
11 10
12
17 16 15 14 13
20 19 18
Dutifulness
125
4
Spranger
(Theoretical values) 1
(Economic values) 2
(Aesthetic values) 3
(Social values) 4
(Political values) 5
(Religious values) 6
1
2
3
4
5
6
(Positive values) 1
(Negative values) 2
(Universal)
126
lost values
1
2
(Interaction)
balanced approach
(Socio-Economic Conditions) 3
(Race)
(Materialistic Attitude) 4
(Policy Implementation) 5
(Competitive Society) 6
(Top position)
To Live
To LIVE we need Lessons In Value Education
127
(Extension Lectures) (ii)
(constructive Projects) (iii)
(vi)
(K.G to P.G)
(value education)
(vii)
(viii)
videos social media (ix)
(theory)
(x)
129
(Negative values)
universal values
To live we need Lessons in Value Education
(K.G to P.G) (value education)
Mutual Understanding (Compassion) Tolerance)
4.10
(Glossary)
(Standards) Value
(control) (Behaviour/character)
(Value Education)
Positive Value
Negative Value
Peace Love Non-violence Right Conduct Core value
Truth
Short Type
(4)
130
(Value education) (6)
(Classification)
(7)
Objective type
(b)
(a)
(d) (c)
(11)
(b) (a)
(d) (c)
" (clever devil) " (12)
131
Suggested Books 4.12
- Jamal Sajid (2012).Education in Emerging Indian society. Delhi,
- Shipra Mrunalini .T(2015) Philosophical Foundations of Education .Hyderabad, Neel Kamal
publications publishers
- Lachanna G et.al(2015)Foundations of Education,Hyderabad Neel kamal publishers
- Ghanta (2004)Foundations of Educations , Hyderabad Neel Kamal
- Vanaja M et.al(2011) value oriented Education,Hyderabad :Neel Kamal
- Value Education Google weblight .com
- Education _General Knowledge
- www.gktoday.in>blog>importance
- https://en.m.wikipedia.org wiki valuechildren,deccan Herald
- Brahma Kumar Nikung(2014)august 03,sunday value.education for
- Sanjna vij(2010)december 08,crisis of values _who is responsible.
132
5
Professiona As Teaching
Indrodution 5.1
Objectives 5.2
5.5
(Glossary)
5.9
Introduction 5.1
"
133
c o m p e t e n c i e s p r o f e s s i o n n a l
Commitment
Objectives 5.2
1
134
(Hand Book) Text Book
Magazines References Books
(Teaching Aid)
136
(Teacher's Professional Commitment)
component commitment
commitment
(Areas of Committment)
Innovative
137
Excellence
Approach
138
(Teacher as a Creator and Facilitator of knowledge) 5.5
Constructivism
Facilitator
Learning Situation
Active Role
Transmiter
Creator
Creative Constructive Positive
(Professional Ethics of a Teacher) 5.6
Universities Higher Educational Institutes
Law
Commitment Clients
.1
139
(Teacher and Future Society) 5.7
Mission Vision
"The Destiny of India is now being shaped in her class room"
1.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
10.
140
(Point to Remember) 5.8
1
2
3
(Command Over the Content Knowledge)
(Preparation of Teaching Aids and efective Uses)
(Curriculum Transaction)
4
5
Interesting simple 6
Effective
7
Printed (Audio Visual) Visual audio
8
Accuracy
Clarity
Durability
Practicability
Lowcost
5.9
Glossary
(Teacher Competencies) 1
(Teaching Aids)
(Teachers Commitment) 2
141
(Nation Builder) 3
(Creator and Facilitator) 4
Constructivism
Learnig
(Facilitator of Knowledge)
Creator
(Teaching Aids) 5
(Black Board) (Text Book)
(Curriculum Transaction) 6
(Curriculum Transaction)
142
Interaction 6
a
b
c
d
7
d c b a
8
d c b a
Commitment 9
d c b a
(Role Model) 10
d c b a
1
Professional Competencies 2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
143
(Suggested Books) 5.11
publications publishers
- www.gktoday.in>blog>importance
144