1.

𝑥
a. f(x) = ∫¼ dx = x/4
0
4
b. Variance(x) = ∫ 𝑥2 * ¼ dx - E(x)^2
0
4
Mean: E(x) = ∫x * ¼ dx = x2/8 + C = 2
0
4
∫ 𝑥2 * ¼ dx - 22
0
4/3
c. 1.4/4 = 0.35
2 2
d. ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫ ¼ dx = (2-½) / 4 = 0.375
1/2 1/2
e. 0.35*4 = 1.4

2.
a. P(X>120) = P((x-µ)/σ > (120 - µ)/σ) = P(Z > (120-90)/210) = P(Z > 0.142857143)
P(Z > 0.142857143) = P(Z < -0.142857143) = 0.4443
P(X > 120) = 0.4443
b. P(X > x) = 10%
P(Z ≤ z ) = 0.9
z = (x-µ)/σ = 1.282
x = µ + z σ = 90 + (1.282×210)
x = 359.22

3.
a. z = (140000 - 125000)/10000 = 1.5, area = 0.9332

P(X >=140000) = 1 - 0.9332 = 0.0668

b. z = (90000 - 125000)/10000 = - 3.5, area = 0.0002

P(X < 90000) = 0.0002

c. area = 0.01, Z = -2.33

X = 125000 - (2.33 X 10000)

= 125000 - 23300 = 101,700

 4.
a. P( X < 25)
f(x) = 1 - e-25/25
= 1 - e-1
= 0.632120559

b. 1 - (1 - e-15/25)
e-15/25
0.548811636
c. 0.632120559 - (1 - 0.548811636) =0.180932195γ
d. 1 − 𝑒-x/25 = 0.4
e-x/25=0.6
-x/25 = ln(0.6)
x=12.77064059

5.
a. > pexp(1,1/0.75)
[1] 0.7364029
b. > pexp(2,1/0.75)-pexp(1,1/0.75)
[1] 0.1941137
c. > qexp(0.90,1/0.75)
[1] 1.726939

6.
a. 3 * 5 = 15
b. 3 * 52 = 75 = 8.66
c. > pgamma(4,3,scale = 5)
[1] 0.0474226
d. > pgamma(5,3,scale =5) - pgamma(2,3, scale =5)
[1] 0.07237507

7.
a. 𝑓(𝑥) = (5!/2!2!) * x2(1+x2-2x)
= 30(x2+x4-2x3),0<x<1

b. > pbeta(1/2,1,4)
[1] 0.9375
8.
a. Mean = 700 * 0.23 = 161
Standard Deviation = sqrt(700 * 0.23 * (1 - 0.23)) = 11.12
P(X < 150) = P(Z < (150 - mean) / sd)
= P(Z < (150 - 161) / 11.12)
= P(Z < -0.9886)
P(X < 150.0 ) = 0.1628
b. P(X >= 200) = 1 - P(X < 200)
= 1 - P(Z < (200 - μ) / σ)
= 1 - P(Z < (200 - 161) / 11.12)
= 1 - P(Z < 3.5032
P(X >= 200) =1- 0.9996 = 0.0004
c. > pbinom(149,700,0.23)
[1] 0.1506815
> 1-pbinom(199,700,0.23)
[1] 0.0003636657

9.
a. f(x,y) = (3 choose 𝑥)(0.4)x * (0.6)3-x * (3 choose 𝑦)(0.4)y * (0.6)3-y
= (3 choose 𝑥)* (3 choose 𝑦) * (0.4)x+y * (0.6)6-x-y
b.

X/Y 0 1 2 3

0 0.46656 0.093312 0.062208 0.013824

1 0.93312 0.186624 0.124416 0.027648

2 0.062208 0.124416 0.082944 0.018432

3 0.013824 0.027648 0.018432 0.004096

Total 0.216 0.432 0.288 0.064

c. 0.093312 + 0.124416 +0.018432 +0.013824 + 0.062208 + 0.027648 = 0.33984

10.
a. f(𝑥,𝑦)= (1/3𝑒-x/3 ) * (1/5𝑒-y/5)= 1/15 𝑒-x/3-y/5
 b. 𝑓2(𝑦|𝑥) = 𝑓2(𝑦,𝑥)/𝑓1(𝑥)
= (1/15 𝑒-x/3-y/5)(1/3e-x/3)
=⅕ e-y/5
c. ON PAPER
d. ON PAPER
e. ON PAPER

11.
a.

X 0 1 2

P(X) 1/3 7/12 1/12

Y 0 1 2

P(Y) 1/12 5/12 1/2

b. E(X) = 0 x ⅓ + 1 x 7/12 + 2 x 1/12 = ¾

E(Y) = 0 x 1/12 + 1 x 5/12 + 2 x ½ = 17/12

c. E(X 2) = 0 x ⅓ + 1 x 7/12 + 4 x 1/12 = 11/12

E(Y2) = 0 x 1/12 + 1 x 5/12 + 4 x ½ = 29/12

Variance X : 11/12 - (¾)2 = 17/48

Variance Y : 29/12 - (17/12)2 = 59/144

d. 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 1 x 1 x ⅓ + 1 x 2 x ¼ + 0 + 0 + 2 x 2 x 1/12 = 7/6
7/6 - ¾ x 17/12 = 5/48
5/48/( 17/48 𝑥 59/144 = 0.27345141